xref: /llvm-project/clang/test/Sema/asm.c (revision 449af81f922cdb7a1f24b4c1e989f30848e1d762)
1 // RUN: %clang_cc1 %s -Wno-private-extern -triple i386-pc-linux-gnu -verify -fsyntax-only
2 
3 void f(void) {
4   int i;
5 
6   asm ("foo\n" : : "a" (i + 2));
7   asm ("foo\n" : : "a" (f())); // expected-error {{invalid type 'void' in asm input}}
8 
9   asm ("foo\n" : "=a" (f())); // expected-error {{invalid lvalue in asm output}}
10   asm ("foo\n" : "=a" (i + 2)); // expected-error {{invalid lvalue in asm output}}
11 
12   asm ("foo\n" : [symbolic_name] "=a" (i) : "[symbolic_name]" (i));
13   asm ("foo\n" : "=a" (i) : "[" (i)); // expected-error {{invalid input constraint '[' in asm}}
14   asm ("foo\n" : "=a" (i) : "[foo" (i)); // expected-error {{invalid input constraint '[foo' in asm}}
15   asm ("foo\n" : "=a" (i) : "[symbolic_name]" (i)); // expected-error {{invalid input constraint '[symbolic_name]' in asm}}
16 
17   asm ("foo\n" : : "" (i)); // expected-error {{invalid input constraint '' in asm}}
18   asm ("foo\n" : "=a" (i) : "" (i)); // expected-error {{invalid input constraint '' in asm}}
19 }
20 
21 void clobbers(void) {
22   asm ("nop" : : : "ax", "#ax", "%ax");
23   asm ("nop" : : : "eax", "rax", "ah", "al");
24   asm ("nop" : : : "0", "%0", "#0");
25   asm ("nop" : : : "foo"); // expected-error {{unknown register name 'foo' in asm}}
26   asm ("nop" : : : "52");
27   asm ("nop" : : : "204"); // expected-error {{unknown register name '204' in asm}}
28   asm ("nop" : : : "-1"); // expected-error {{unknown register name '-1' in asm}}
29   asm ("nop" : : : "+1"); // expected-error {{unknown register name '+1' in asm}}
30   register void *clobber_conflict asm ("%rcx");
31   register void *no_clobber_conflict asm ("%rax");
32   int a,b,c;
33   asm ("nop" : "=r" (no_clobber_conflict) : "r" (clobber_conflict) : "%rcx"); // expected-error {{asm-specifier for input or output variable conflicts with asm clobber list}}
34   asm ("nop" : "=r" (clobber_conflict) : "r" (no_clobber_conflict) : "%rcx"); // expected-error {{asm-specifier for input or output variable conflicts with asm clobber list}}
35   asm ("nop" : "=r" (clobber_conflict) : "r" (clobber_conflict) : "%rcx"); // expected-error {{asm-specifier for input or output variable conflicts with asm clobber list}}
36   asm ("nop" : "=c" (a) : "r" (no_clobber_conflict) : "%rcx"); // expected-error {{asm-specifier for input or output variable conflicts with asm clobber list}}
37   asm ("nop" : "=r" (no_clobber_conflict) : "c" (c) : "%rcx"); // expected-error {{asm-specifier for input or output variable conflicts with asm clobber list}}
38   asm ("nop" : "=r" (clobber_conflict) : "c" (c) : "%rcx"); // expected-error {{asm-specifier for input or output variable conflicts with asm clobber list}}
39   asm ("nop" : "=a" (a) : "b" (b) : "%rcx", "%rbx"); // expected-error {{asm-specifier for input or output variable conflicts with asm clobber list}}
40 }
41 
42 void test3(void) {
43   int x;
44   asm(L"foo" : "=r"(x)); // expected-error {{wide string}}
45   asm("foo" : L"=r"(x)); // expected-error {{wide string}}
46 }
47 
48 void test4(const volatile void *addr)
49 {
50     asm ("nop" : : "r"(*addr)); /* expected-error {{invalid type 'const volatile void' in asm input for constraint 'r'}}
51                                    expected-warning {{ISO C does not allow indirection on operand of type 'const volatile void *'}} */
52     asm ("nop" : : "m"(*addr)); // expected-warning {{ISO C does not allow indirection on operand of type 'const volatile void *'}}
53 
54     asm ("nop" : : "r"(test4(addr))); // expected-error {{invalid type 'void' in asm input for constraint 'r'}}
55     asm ("nop" : : "m"(test4(addr))); // expected-error {{invalid lvalue in asm input for constraint 'm'}}
56 
57     asm ("nop" : : "m"(f())); // expected-error {{invalid lvalue in asm input for constraint 'm'}}
58 }
59 
60 void test5(void) {
61   asm("nop" : : "X" (8));
62 }
63 
64 // PR3385
65 void test6(long i) {
66   asm("nop" : : "er"(i));
67 }
68 
69 void asm_string_tests(int i) {
70   asm("%!");   // simple asm string, %! is not an error.
71   asm("%!" : );   // expected-error {{invalid % escape in inline assembly string}}
72   asm("xyz %" : );   // expected-error {{invalid % escape in inline assembly string}}
73 
74   asm ("%[somename]" :: [somename] "i"(4)); // ok
75   asm ("%[somename]" :: "i"(4)); // expected-error {{unknown symbolic operand name in inline assembly string}}
76   asm ("%[somename" :: "i"(4)); // expected-error {{unterminated symbolic operand name in inline assembly string}}
77   asm ("%[]" :: "i"(4)); // expected-error {{empty symbolic operand name in inline assembly string}}
78 
79   // PR3258
80   asm("%9" :: "i"(4)); // expected-error {{invalid operand number in inline asm string}}
81   asm("%1" : "+r"(i)); // ok, referring to input.
82 }
83 
84 // PR4077
85 int test7(unsigned long long b) {
86   int a;
87   asm volatile("foo %0 %1" : "=a" (a) :"0" (b)); // expected-error {{input with type 'unsigned long long' matching output with type 'int'}}
88   return a;
89 }
90 
91 // PR3904
92 void test8(int i) {
93   // A number in an input constraint cannot point to a read-write constraint.
94   asm("" : "+r" (i), "=r"(i) :  "0" (i)); // expected-error{{invalid input constraint '0' in asm}}
95 }
96 
97 // PR3905
98 void test9(int i) {
99   asm("" : [foo] "=r" (i), "=r"(i) : "1[foo]"(i)); // expected-error{{invalid input constraint '1[foo]' in asm}}
100   asm("" : [foo] "=r" (i), "=r"(i) : "[foo]1"(i)); // expected-error{{invalid input constraint '[foo]1' in asm}}
101 }
102 
103 void test10(void){
104   static int g asm ("g_asm") = 0;
105   extern int gg asm ("gg_asm");
106   __private_extern__ int ggg asm ("ggg_asm");
107 
108   int a asm ("a_asm"); // expected-warning{{ignored asm label 'a_asm' on automatic variable}}
109   auto int aa asm ("aa_asm"); // expected-warning{{ignored asm label 'aa_asm' on automatic variable}}
110 
111   register int r asm ("cx");
112   register int rr asm ("rr_asm"); // expected-error{{unknown register name 'rr_asm' in asm}}
113   register int rrr asm ("%"); // expected-error{{unknown register name '%' in asm}}
114 }
115 
116 // This is just an assert because of the boolean conversion.
117 // Feel free to change the assembly to something sensible if it causes a problem.
118 void test11(void) {
119   _Bool b;
120   asm volatile ("movb %%gs:%P2,%b0" : "=q"(b) : "0"(0), "i"(5L));
121 }
122 
123 void test12(void) {
124   register int cc __asm ("cc"); // expected-error{{unknown register name 'cc' in asm}}
125 }
126 
127 // PR10223
128 void test13(void) {
129   void *esp;
130   __asm__ volatile ("mov %%esp, %o" : "=r"(esp) : : ); // expected-error {{invalid % escape in inline assembly string}}
131 }
132 
133 struct S;  // expected-note 2 {{forward declaration of 'struct S'}}
134 void test14(struct S *s) {
135   __asm("": : "a"(*s)); // expected-error {{dereference of pointer to incomplete type 'struct S'}}
136   __asm("": "=a" (*s) :); // expected-error {{dereference of pointer to incomplete type 'struct S'}}
137 }
138 
139 // PR15759.
140 double test15(void) {
141   double ret = 0;
142   __asm("0.0":"="(ret)); // expected-error {{invalid output constraint '=' in asm}}
143   __asm("0.0":"=&"(ret)); // expected-error {{invalid output constraint '=&' in asm}}
144   __asm("0.0":"+?"(ret)); // expected-error {{invalid output constraint '+?' in asm}}
145   __asm("0.0":"+!"(ret)); // expected-error {{invalid output constraint '+!' in asm}}
146   __asm("0.0":"+#"(ret)); // expected-error {{invalid output constraint '+#' in asm}}
147   __asm("0.0":"+*"(ret)); // expected-error {{invalid output constraint '+*' in asm}}
148   __asm("0.0":"=%"(ret)); // expected-error {{invalid output constraint '=%' in asm}}
149   __asm("0.0":"=,="(ret)); // expected-error {{invalid output constraint '=,=' in asm}}
150   __asm("0.0":"=,g"(ret)); // no-error
151   __asm("0.0":"=g"(ret)); // no-error
152   return ret;
153 }
154 
155 void iOutputConstraint(int x){
156   __asm ("nop" : "=ir" (x) : :); // no-error
157   __asm ("nop" : "=ri" (x) : :); // no-error
158   __asm ("nop" : "=ig" (x) : :); // no-error
159   __asm ("nop" : "=im" (x) : :); // no-error
160   __asm ("nop" : "=imr" (x) : :); // no-error
161   __asm ("nop" : "=i" (x) : :); // expected-error{{invalid output constraint '=i' in asm}}
162   __asm ("nop" : "+i" (x) : :); // expected-error{{invalid output constraint '+i' in asm}}
163   __asm ("nop" : "=ii" (x) : :); // expected-error{{invalid output constraint '=ii' in asm}}
164   __asm ("nop" : "=nr" (x) : :); // no-error
165   __asm ("nop" : "=rn" (x) : :); // no-error
166   __asm ("nop" : "=ng" (x) : :); // no-error
167   __asm ("nop" : "=nm" (x) : :); // no-error
168   __asm ("nop" : "=nmr" (x) : :); // no-error
169   __asm ("nop" : "=n" (x) : :); // expected-error{{invalid output constraint '=n' in asm}}
170   __asm ("nop" : "+n" (x) : :); // expected-error{{invalid output constraint '+n' in asm}}
171   __asm ("nop" : "=nn" (x) : :); // expected-error{{invalid output constraint '=nn' in asm}}
172   __asm ("nop" : "=Fr" (x) : :); // no-error
173   __asm ("nop" : "=rF" (x) : :); // no-error
174   __asm ("nop" : "=Fg" (x) : :); // no-error
175   __asm ("nop" : "=Fm" (x) : :); // no-error
176   __asm ("nop" : "=Fmr" (x) : :); // no-error
177   __asm ("nop" : "=F" (x) : :); // expected-error{{invalid output constraint '=F' in asm}}
178   __asm ("nop" : "+F" (x) : :); // expected-error{{invalid output constraint '+F' in asm}}
179   __asm ("nop" : "=FF" (x) : :); // expected-error{{invalid output constraint '=FF' in asm}}
180   __asm ("nop" : "=Er" (x) : :); // no-error
181   __asm ("nop" : "=rE" (x) : :); // no-error
182   __asm ("nop" : "=Eg" (x) : :); // no-error
183   __asm ("nop" : "=Em" (x) : :); // no-error
184   __asm ("nop" : "=Emr" (x) : :); // no-error
185   __asm ("nop" : "=E" (x) : :); // expected-error{{invalid output constraint '=E' in asm}}
186   __asm ("nop" : "+E" (x) : :); // expected-error{{invalid output constraint '+E' in asm}}
187   __asm ("nop" : "=EE" (x) : :); // expected-error{{invalid output constraint '=EE' in asm}}
188 }
189 
190 // PR19837
191 struct foo {
192   int a;
193 };
194 register struct foo bar asm("esp"); // expected-error {{unsupported type for named register variable}}
195 register float baz asm("esp"); // expected-error {{unsupported type for named register variable}}
196 
197 register int r0 asm ("edi"); // expected-error {{register 'edi' unsuitable for global register variables on this target}}
198 register long long r1 asm ("esp"); // expected-error {{size of register 'esp' does not match variable size}}
199 register int r2 asm ("esp");
200 
201 double f_output_constraint(void) {
202   double result;
203   __asm("foo1": "=f" (result)); // expected-error {{invalid output constraint '=f' in asm}}
204   return result;
205 }
206 
207 double f_output_constraint_2(void) {
208   double result;
209   __asm("foo1": "+f" (result)); // expected-error {{invalid output constraint '+f' in asm}}
210   return result;
211 }
212 
213 void fn1(void) {
214   int l;
215   __asm__(""
216           : [l] "=r"(l)
217           : "[l],m"(l)); // expected-error {{asm constraint has an unexpected number of alternatives: 1 vs 2}}
218 }
219 
220 void fn2(void) {
221   int l;
222  __asm__(""
223           : "+&m"(l)); // expected-error {{invalid output constraint '+&m' in asm}}
224 }
225 
226 void fn3(void) {
227   int l;
228  __asm__(""
229           : "+#r"(l)); // expected-error {{invalid output constraint '+#r' in asm}}
230 }
231 
232 void fn4(void) {
233   int l;
234  __asm__(""
235           : "=r"(l)
236           : "m#"(l));
237 }
238 
239 void fn5(void) {
240   int l;
241     __asm__(""
242           : [g] "+r"(l)
243           : "[g]"(l)); // expected-error {{invalid input constraint '[g]' in asm}}
244 }
245 
246 void fn6(void) {
247     int a;
248   __asm__(""
249             : "=rm"(a), "=rm"(a)
250             : "11m"(a)); // expected-error {{invalid input constraint '11m' in asm}}
251 }
252 
253 // PR14269
254 typedef struct test16_foo {
255   unsigned int field1 : 1;
256   unsigned int field2 : 2;
257   unsigned int field3 : 3;
258 } test16_foo;
259 typedef __attribute__((vector_size(16))) int test16_bar;
260 register int test16_baz asm("esp");
261 
262 void test16(void)
263 {
264   test16_foo a;
265   test16_bar b;
266 
267   __asm__("movl $5, %0"
268           : "=rm" (a.field2)); // expected-error {{reference to a bit-field in asm input with a memory constraint '=rm'}}
269   __asm__("movl $5, %0"
270           :
271           : "m" (a.field3)); // expected-error {{reference to a bit-field in asm output with a memory constraint 'm'}}
272   __asm__("movl $5, %0"
273           : "=rm" (b[2])); // expected-error {{reference to a vector element in asm input with a memory constraint '=rm'}}
274   __asm__("movl $5, %0"
275           :
276           : "m" (b[3])); // expected-error {{reference to a vector element in asm output with a memory constraint 'm'}}
277   __asm__("movl $5, %0"
278           : "=rm" (test16_baz)); // expected-error {{reference to a global register variable in asm input with a memory constraint '=rm'}}
279   __asm__("movl $5, %0"
280           :
281           : "m" (test16_baz)); // expected-error {{reference to a global register variable in asm output with a memory constraint 'm'}}
282 }
283 
284 int test17(int t0)
285 {
286   int r0, r1;
287   __asm ("addl %2, %2\n\t"
288          "movl $123, %0"
289          : "=a" (r0),
290            "=&r" (r1)
291          : "1" (t0),   // expected-note {{constraint '1' is already present here}}
292            "1" (t0));  // expected-error {{more than one input constraint matches the same output '1'}}
293   return r0 + r1;
294 }
295 
296 void test18(void)
297 {
298   // expected-error@+2 {{duplicate use of asm operand name "lab"}}
299   // expected-note@+1 {{asm operand name "lab" first referenced here}}
300   asm goto ("" : : : : lab, lab, lab2, lab);
301   // expected-error@+2 {{duplicate use of asm operand name "lab"}}
302   // expected-note@+1 {{asm operand name "lab" first referenced here}}
303   asm goto ("xorw %[lab], %[lab]; je %l[lab]" : : [lab] "i" (0) : : lab);
304 lab:;
305 lab2:;
306   int x,x1;
307   // expected-error@+2 {{duplicate use of asm operand name "lab"}}
308   // expected-note@+1 {{asm operand name "lab" first referenced here}}
309   asm ("" : [lab] "=r" (x),[lab] "+r" (x) : [lab1] "r" (x));
310   // expected-error@+2 {{duplicate use of asm operand name "lab"}}
311   // expected-note@+1 {{asm operand name "lab" first referenced here}}
312   asm ("" : [lab] "=r" (x1) : [lab] "r" (x));
313   // expected-error@+1 {{invalid operand number in inline asm string}}
314   asm ("jne %l0":::);
315   asm goto ("jne %l0"::::lab);
316 }
317 
318 typedef struct _st_size64 {
319   int a;
320   char b;
321 } st_size64;
322 
323 typedef struct _st_size96 {
324   int a;
325   int b;
326   int c;
327 } st_size96;
328 
329 typedef struct _st_size16 {
330   char a;
331   char b;
332 } st_size16;
333 
334 typedef struct _st_size32 {
335   char a;
336   char b;
337   char c;
338   char d;
339 } st_size32;
340 
341 typedef struct _st_size128 {
342   int a;
343   int b;
344   int c;
345   int d;
346 } st_size128;
347 
348 void test19(long long x)
349 {
350   st_size64 a;
351   st_size96 b;
352   st_size16 c;
353   st_size32 d;
354   st_size128 e;
355   asm ("" : "=rm" (a): "0" (1)); // no-error
356   asm ("" : "=rm" (d): "0" (1)); // no-error
357   asm ("" : "=rm" (c): "0" (x)); // no-error
358   // FIXME: This case is actually supported by codegen.
359   asm ("" : "=rm" (x): "0" (a)); // expected-error {{unsupported inline asm: input with type 'st_size64' (aka 'struct _st_size64') matching output with type 'long long'}}
360   // FIXME: This case is actually supported by codegen.
361   asm ("" : "=rm" (a): "0" (d)); // expected-error {{unsupported inline asm: input with type 'st_size32' (aka 'struct _st_size32') matching output with type 'st_size64' (aka 'struct _st_size64')}}
362   asm ("" : "=rm" (b): "0" (1)); // expected-error {{impossible constraint in asm: cannot store value into a register}}
363   // FIXME: This case should be supported by codegen, but it fails now.
364   asm ("" : "=rm" (e): "0" (1)); // no-error
365   // FIXME: This case should be supported by codegen, but it fails now.
366   asm ("" : "=rm" (x): "0" (e)); // expected-error {{unsupported inline asm: input with type 'st_size128' (aka 'struct _st_size128') matching output with type 'long long'}}
367 }
368 
369 typedef int int2 __attribute__((ext_vector_type(2)));
370 
371 // GH118892
372 void test20(char x) {
373   double d;
374   float f;
375 
376   asm ("fabs" : "=t" (d): "0" (x)); // expected-error {{unsupported inline asm: input with type 'char' matching output with type 'double'}}
377   asm ("fabs" : "=t" (x): "0" (d)); // expected-error {{unsupported inline asm: input with type 'double' matching output with type 'char'}}
378   asm ("fabs" : "=t" (f): "0" (d)); // no-error
379   asm ("fabs" : "=t" (d): "0" (f)); // no-error
380 
381   st_size64 a;
382   asm ("fabs" : "=t" (d): "0" (a)); // expected-error {{unsupported inline asm: input with type 'st_size64' (aka 'struct _st_size64') matching output with type 'double'}}
383   asm ("fabs" : "=t" (a): "0" (d)); // expected-error {{unsupported inline asm: input with type 'double' matching output with type 'st_size64' (aka 'struct _st_size64')}}
384 
385   int2 v;
386   asm ("fabs" : "=t" (d): "0" (v)); // expected-error {{unsupported inline asm: input with type 'int2' (vector of 2 'int' values) matching output with type 'double'}}
387   asm ("fabs" : "=t" (v): "0" (d)); // expected-error {{unsupported inline asm: input with type 'double' matching output with type 'int2' (vector of 2 'int' values)}}
388 }
389