xref: /llvm-project/clang/test/Modules/cxx-templates.cpp (revision e29c085812e259910a3d8b6c2d2f471d1c3eede4)
1 // RUN: rm -rf %t
2 // RUN: not %clang_cc1 -x objective-c++ -fmodules -fimplicit-module-maps -fno-modules-error-recovery -fmodules-cache-path=%t -I %S/Inputs %s -std=c++14 -ast-dump-lookups 2>/dev/null | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=CHECK-GLOBAL
3 // RUN: not %clang_cc1 -x objective-c++ -fmodules -fimplicit-module-maps -fno-modules-error-recovery -fmodules-cache-path=%t -I %S/Inputs %s -std=c++14 -ast-dump-lookups -ast-dump-filter N 2>/dev/null | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=CHECK-NAMESPACE-N
4 // RUN: not %clang_cc1 -x objective-c++ -fmodules -fimplicit-module-maps -fno-modules-error-recovery -fmodules-cache-path=%t -I %S/Inputs %s -std=c++14 -ast-dump -ast-dump-filter SomeTemplate 2>/dev/null | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=CHECK-DUMP
5 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -x objective-c++ -fmodules -fimplicit-module-maps -fno-modules-error-recovery -fmodules-cache-path=%t -I %S/Inputs %s -verify -std=c++14
6 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -x objective-c++ -fmodules -fimplicit-module-maps -fno-modules-error-recovery -fmodules-cache-path=%t -I %S/Inputs %s -verify -std=c++14 -DEARLY_IMPORT
7 
8 #ifdef EARLY_IMPORT
9 #include "cxx-templates-textual.h"
10 #endif
11 
12 @import cxx_templates_a;
13 @import cxx_templates_b;
14 @import cxx_templates_c;
15 @import cxx_templates_d;
16 @import cxx_templates_common;
17 
18 template<typename, char> struct Tmpl_T_C {};
19 template<typename, int, int> struct Tmpl_T_I_I {};
20 
21 template<typename A, typename B, A> struct Tmpl_T_T_A {};
22 template<typename A, typename B, B> struct Tmpl_T_T_B {};
23 
24 template<int> struct UseInt {};
25 
26 void g() {
27   f(0);
28   f<double>(1.0);
29   f<int>();
30   f(); // expected-error {{no matching function}}
31   // expected-note@Inputs/cxx-templates-a.h:3 {{couldn't infer template argument}}
32   // expected-note@Inputs/cxx-templates-a.h:4 {{requires 1 argument}}
33 
34   N::f(0);
35   N::f<double>(1.0);
36   N::f<int>();
37   N::f(); // expected-error {{no matching function}}
38   // expected-note@Inputs/cxx-templates-b.h:6 {{couldn't infer template argument}}
39   // expected-note@Inputs/cxx-templates-b.h:7 {{requires single argument}}
40 
41   template_param_kinds_1<0>(); // ok, from cxx-templates-a.h
42   template_param_kinds_1<int>(); // ok, from cxx-templates-b.h
43 
44   template_param_kinds_2<Tmpl_T_C>(); // expected-error {{no matching function for call}}
45   // expected-note@Inputs/cxx-templates-a.h:11 {{candidate}}
46   // expected-note@Inputs/cxx-templates-b.h:11 {{candidate}}
47 
48   template_param_kinds_2<Tmpl_T_I_I>(); // expected-error {{ambiguous}}
49   // expected-note@Inputs/cxx-templates-a.h:11 {{candidate}}
50   // expected-note@Inputs/cxx-templates-b.h:11 {{candidate}}
51 
52   template_param_kinds_3<Tmpl_T_T_A>();
53   template_param_kinds_3<Tmpl_T_T_B>();
54 
55   // Trigger the instantiation of a template in 'a' that uses a type defined in
56   // 'common'. That type is not visible here.
57   PerformDelayedLookup(defined_in_common);
58 
59   // Likewise, but via a default argument.
60   PerformDelayedLookupInDefaultArgument(defined_in_common);
61 
62   // Trigger the instantiation of a template in 'b' that uses a type defined in
63   // 'b_impl'. That type is not visible here.
64   UseDefinedInBImpl<int>();
65 
66   // Trigger the instantiation of a template in 'a' that uses a type defined in
67   // 'b_impl', via a template defined in 'b'. Since the type is visible from
68   // within 'b', the instantiation succeeds.
69   UseDefinedInBImplIndirectly(defined_in_b_impl);
70 
71   // Trigger the instantiation of a template in 'a' that uses a type defined in
72   // 'b_impl'. That type is not visible here, nor in 'a'. This fails; there is
73   // no reason why DefinedInBImpl should be visible here.
74   //
75   // We turn off error recovery for modules in this test (so we don't get an
76   // implicit import of cxx_templates_b_impl), and that results in us producing
77   // a big spew of errors here.
78   //
79   // expected-error@Inputs/cxx-templates-a.h:19 {{definition of 'DefinedInBImpl' must be imported}}
80   // expected-note@Inputs/cxx-templates-b-impl.h:1 +{{definition here is not reachable}}
81   // expected-error@Inputs/cxx-templates-a.h:19 +{{}}
82   // expected-error@Inputs/cxx-templates-a.h:20 +{{}}
83   PerformDelayedLookup(defined_in_b_impl); // expected-note {{in instantiation of}}
84 
85   merge_templates_a = merge_templates_b; // ok, same type
86 
87   using T = decltype(enum_a_from_a);
88   using T = decltype(enum_b_from_b);
89   T e = true ? enum_a_from_a : enum_b_from_b;
90 
91   UseRedeclaredEnum<int>(UseInt<1>());
92   // FIXME: Reintroduce this once we merge function template specializations.
93   //static_assert(UseRedeclaredEnumA == UseRedeclaredEnumB, "");
94   //static_assert(UseRedeclaredEnumA == UseRedeclaredEnum<int>, "");
95   //static_assert(UseRedeclaredEnumB == UseRedeclaredEnum<int>, "");
96   static_assert(enum_c_from_a == enum_c_from_b, "");
97   CommonTemplate<int> cti;
98   CommonTemplate<int>::E eee = CommonTemplate<int>::c;
99 
100   TemplateInstantiationVisibility<char[1]> tiv1;
101   TemplateInstantiationVisibility<char[2]> tiv2;
102   TemplateInstantiationVisibility<char[3]> tiv3; // expected-error 5{{must be imported from module 'cxx_templates_b_impl'}}
103   // expected-note@cxx-templates-b-impl.h:10 3{{explicit specialization declared here is not reachable}}
104   // expected-note@cxx-templates-b-impl.h:10 2{{definition here is not reachable}}
105   TemplateInstantiationVisibility<char[4]> tiv4;
106 
107   int &p = WithPartialSpecializationUse().f();
108   int &q = WithExplicitSpecializationUse().inner_template<int>();
109   int *r = PartiallyInstantiatePartialSpec<int*>::bar();
110 
111   (void)&WithImplicitSpecialMembers<int>::n;
112 
113   MergeClassTemplateSpecializations_string s;
114 
115   extern TestInjectedClassName::A *use_a;
116   extern TestInjectedClassName::C *use_c;
117   TestInjectedClassName::UseD();
118 }
119 
120 static_assert(Outer<int>::Inner<int>::f() == 1, "");
121 static_assert(Outer<int>::Inner<int>::g() == 2, "");
122 
123 static_assert(MergeTemplateDefinitions<int>::f() == 1, "");
124 static_assert(MergeTemplateDefinitions<int>::g() == 2, "");
125 
126 RedeclaredAsFriend<int> raf1;
127 RedeclareTemplateAsFriend<double> rtaf;
128 RedeclaredAsFriend<double> raf2;
129 
130 MergeSpecializations<int*>::partially_specialized_in_a spec_in_a_1;
131 MergeSpecializations<int&>::partially_specialized_in_b spec_in_b_1;
132 MergeSpecializations<int[]>::partially_specialized_in_c spec_in_c_1;
133 MergeSpecializations<char>::explicitly_specialized_in_a spec_in_a_2;
134 MergeSpecializations<double>::explicitly_specialized_in_b spec_in_b_2;
135 MergeSpecializations<bool>::explicitly_specialized_in_c spec_in_c_2;
136 
137 MergeAnonUnionMember<> maum_main;
138 typedef DontWalkPreviousDeclAfterMerging<int> dwpdam_typedef_2;
139 dwpdam_typedef::type dwpdam_typedef_use;
140 DontWalkPreviousDeclAfterMerging<int>::Inner::type dwpdam;
141 
142 using AliasTemplateMergingTest = WithAliasTemplate<int>::X<char>;
143 
144 int AnonymousDeclsMergingTest(WithAnonymousDecls<int> WAD, WithAnonymousDecls<char> WADC) {
145   return InstantiateWithAnonymousDeclsA(WAD) +
146          InstantiateWithAnonymousDeclsB(WAD) +
147          InstantiateWithAnonymousDeclsB2(WADC) +
148          InstantiateWithAnonymousDeclsD(WADC);
149 }
150 
151 @import cxx_templates_common;
152 
153 typedef SomeTemplate<int*> SomeTemplateIntPtr;
154 typedef SomeTemplate<int&> SomeTemplateIntRef;
155 SomeTemplate<char*> some_template_char_ptr;
156 SomeTemplate<char&> some_template_char_ref;
157 
158 void testImplicitSpecialMembers(SomeTemplate<char[1]> &a,
159                                 const SomeTemplate<char[1]> &b,
160                                 SomeTemplate<char[2]> &c,
161                                 const SomeTemplate<char[2]> &d) {
162   a = b;
163   c = d;
164 }
165 
166 bool testFriendInClassTemplate(Std::WithFriend<int> wfi) {
167   return wfi != wfi;
168 }
169 
170 namespace hidden_specializations {
171   // expected-note@cxx-templates-unimported.h:* 1+{{here}}
172   void test() {
173     // For functions, uses that would trigger instantiations of definitions are
174     // not allowed.
175     fn<void>(); // ok
176     fn<char>(); // ok
177     fn<int>(); // expected-error 1+{{explicit specialization of 'fn<int>' must be imported}}
178     cls<void>::nested_fn(); // expected-error 1+{{explicit specialization of 'nested_fn' must be imported}}
179     cls<void>::nested_fn_t<int>(); // expected-error 1+{{explicit specialization of 'nested_fn_t' must be imported}}
180     cls<void>::nested_fn_t<char>(); // expected-error 1+{{explicit specialization of 'nested_fn_t' must be imported}}
181 
182     // For classes, uses that would trigger instantiations of definitions are
183     // not allowed.
184     cls<void> *k0; // ok
185     cls<char> *k1; // ok
186     cls<int> *k2; // ok
187     cls<int*> *k3; // ok
188     cls<void>::nested_cls *nk1; // ok
189     cls<void>::nested_cls_t<int> *nk2; // ok
190     cls<void>::nested_cls_t<char> *nk3; // ok
191     cls<int> uk1; // expected-error 1+{{explicit specialization of 'cls<int>' must be imported}} expected-error 1+{{definition of}}
192     cls<int*> uk3; // expected-error 1+{{partial specialization of 'cls<T *>' must be imported}} expected-error 1+{{definition of}}
193     cls<char*> uk4; // expected-error 1+{{partial specialization of 'cls<T *>' must be imported}} expected-error 1+{{definition of}}
194     cls<void>::nested_cls unk1; // expected-error 1+{{explicit specialization of 'nested_cls' must be imported}} expected-error 1+{{definition of}}
195     cls<void>::nested_cls_t<int> unk2; // expected-error 1+{{explicit specialization of 'nested_cls_t' must be imported}} expected-error 1+{{definition of}}
196     // expected-error@cxx-templates-unimported.h:29 {{explicit specialization of 'nested_cls_t' must be imported}}
197     // expected-note@-2 {{in evaluation of exception specification}}
198     cls<void>::nested_cls_t<char> unk3; // expected-error 1+{{explicit specialization of 'nested_cls_t' must be imported}}
199 
200     // For enums, uses that would trigger instantiations of definitions are not
201     // allowed.
202     cls<void>::nested_enum e; // ok
203     (void)cls<void>::nested_enum::e; // expected-error 1+{{definition of 'nested_enum' must be imported}} expected-error 1+{{declaration of 'e'}}
204 
205     // For variable template specializations, no uses are allowed because
206     // specializations can change the type.
207     (void)sizeof(var<void>); // ok
208     (void)sizeof(var<char>); // ok
209     (void)sizeof(var<int>); // expected-error 1+{{explicit specialization of 'var<int>' must be imported}}
210     (void)sizeof(var<int*>); // expected-error 1+{{partial specialization of 'var<T *>' must be imported}}
211     (void)sizeof(var<char*>); // expected-error 1+{{partial specialization of 'var<T *>' must be imported}}
212     (void)sizeof(cls<void>::nested_var); // ok
213     (void)cls<void>::nested_var; // expected-error 1+{{explicit specialization of 'nested_var' must be imported}}
214     (void)sizeof(cls<void>::nested_var_t<int>); // expected-error 1+{{explicit specialization of 'nested_var_t' must be imported}}
215     (void)sizeof(cls<void>::nested_var_t<char>); // expected-error 1+{{explicit specialization of 'nested_var_t' must be imported}}
216   }
217 
218   void cls<int>::nested_fn() {} // expected-error 1+{{explicit specialization of 'cls<int>' must be imported}} expected-error 1+{{definition of}}
219   struct cls<int>::nested_cls {}; // expected-error 1+{{explicit specialization of 'cls<int>' must be imported}} expected-error 1+{{definition of}}
220   int cls<int>::nested_var; // expected-error 1+{{explicit specialization of 'cls<int>' must be imported}} expected-error 1+{{definition of}}
221   enum cls<int>::nested_enum : int {}; // expected-error 1+{{explicit specialization of 'cls<int>' must be imported}} expected-error 1+{{definition of}}
222 
223   template<typename T> void cls<T*>::nested_fn() {} // expected-error 1+{{partial specialization of 'cls<T *>' must be imported}}
224   template<typename T> struct cls<T*>::nested_cls {}; // expected-error 1+{{partial specialization of 'cls<T *>' must be imported}}
225   template<typename T> int cls<T*>::nested_var; // expected-error 1+{{partial specialization of 'cls<T *>' must be imported}}
226   template<typename T> enum cls<T*>::nested_enum : int {}; // expected-error 1+{{partial specialization of 'cls<T *>' must be imported}}
227 }
228 
229 namespace Std {
230   void g(); // expected-error {{functions that differ only in their return type cannot be overloaded}}
231   // expected-note@cxx-templates-common.h:21 {{previous}}
232 }
233 
234 // CHECK-GLOBAL:      DeclarationName 'f'
235 // CHECK-GLOBAL-NEXT: |-FunctionTemplate {{.*}} 'f'
236 // CHECK-GLOBAL-NEXT: |-FunctionTemplate {{.*}} 'f'
237 // CHECK-GLOBAL-NEXT: |-FunctionTemplate {{.*}} 'f'
238 // CHECK-GLOBAL-NEXT: `-FunctionTemplate {{.*}} 'f'
239 
240 // CHECK-NAMESPACE-N:      DeclarationName 'f'
241 // CHECK-NAMESPACE-N-NEXT: |-FunctionTemplate {{.*}} 'f'
242 // CHECK-NAMESPACE-N-NEXT: |-FunctionTemplate {{.*}} 'f'
243 // CHECK-NAMESPACE-N-NEXT: |-FunctionTemplate {{.*}} 'f'
244 // CHECK-NAMESPACE-N-NEXT: `-FunctionTemplate {{.*}} 'f'
245 
246 // CHECK-DUMP:      ClassTemplateDecl {{.*}} <{{.*[/\\]}}cxx-templates-common.h:1:1, {{.*}}>  col:{{.*}} in cxx_templates_common SomeTemplate
247 // CHECK-DUMP:        ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl {{.*}} prev {{.*}} SomeTemplate
248 // CHECK-DUMP-NEXT:     TemplateArgument type 'char[{{1|2}}]'
249 // CHECK-DUMP:        ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl {{.*}} SomeTemplate definition
250 // CHECK-DUMP-NEXT:     DefinitionData
251 // CHECK-DUMP-NEXT:       DefaultConstructor
252 // CHECK-DUMP-NEXT:       CopyConstructor
253 // CHECK-DUMP-NEXT:       MoveConstructor
254 // CHECK-DUMP-NEXT:       CopyAssignment
255 // CHECK-DUMP-NEXT:       MoveAssignment
256 // CHECK-DUMP-NEXT:       Destructor
257 // CHECK-DUMP-NEXT:     TemplateArgument type 'char[{{1|2}}]'
258 // CHECK-DUMP:        ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl {{.*}} prev {{.*}} SomeTemplate
259 // CHECK-DUMP-NEXT:     TemplateArgument type 'char[{{1|2}}]'
260 // CHECK-DUMP:        ClassTemplateSpecializationDecl {{.*}} SomeTemplate definition
261 // CHECK-DUMP-NEXT:     DefinitionData
262 // CHECK-DUMP-NEXT:       DefaultConstructor
263 // CHECK-DUMP-NEXT:       CopyConstructor
264 // CHECK-DUMP-NEXT:       MoveConstructor
265 // CHECK-DUMP-NEXT:       CopyAssignment
266 // CHECK-DUMP-NEXT:       MoveAssignment
267 // CHECK-DUMP-NEXT:       Destructor
268 // CHECK-DUMP-NEXT:     TemplateArgument type 'char[{{1|2}}]'
269