xref: /llvm-project/clang/test/CXX/drs/cwg16xx.cpp (revision 463e61a0013253bec1b5e7f07e7b1803b68e2b3d)
1 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++98 -triple x86_64-unknown-unknown %s -verify=expected,cxx98-14,cxx98 -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions -pedantic-errors
2 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++11 -triple x86_64-unknown-unknown %s -verify=expected,cxx11-20,cxx98-14,since-cxx11,cxx11 -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions -pedantic-errors
3 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++14 -triple x86_64-unknown-unknown %s -verify=expected,cxx11-20,since-cxx14,cxx98-14,since-cxx11 -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions -pedantic-errors
4 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++17 -triple x86_64-unknown-unknown %s -verify=expected,cxx11-20,since-cxx14,since-cxx17,since-cxx11 -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions -pedantic-errors
5 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++20 -triple x86_64-unknown-unknown %s -verify=expected,cxx11-20,since-cxx14,since-cxx20,since-cxx17,since-cxx11 -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions -pedantic-errors
6 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++23 -triple x86_64-unknown-unknown %s -verify=expected,since-cxx23,since-cxx14,since-cxx20,since-cxx17,since-cxx11 -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions -pedantic-errors
7 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++2c -triple x86_64-unknown-unknown %s -verify=expected,since-cxx23,since-cxx14,since-cxx20,since-cxx17,since-cxx11 -fexceptions -fcxx-exceptions -pedantic-errors
8 
9 #if __cplusplus == 199711L
10 #define static_assert(...) __extension__ _Static_assert(__VA_ARGS__)
11 // cxx98-error@-1 {{variadic macros are a C99 feature}}
12 #endif
13 
14 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
15 namespace std {
16   typedef decltype(sizeof(int)) size_t;
17 
18   template<typename E> class initializer_list {
19     const E *begin;
20     size_t size;
21 
22   public:
23     initializer_list();
24   };
25 } // std
26 #endif
27 
28 namespace cwg1601 { // cwg1601: 10
29 enum E : char { e };
30 // cxx98-error@-1 {{enumeration types with a fixed underlying type are a C++11 extension}}
31 void f(char);
32 void f(int);
33 void g() {
34   f(e);
35 }
36 } // namespace cwg1601
37 
38 namespace cwg1606 { // cwg1606: 3.1
39 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
40   std::size_t test() {
41     int i = 1;
42     int j = 1;
43     auto f = [=]{ return i + j; };
44     return sizeof(f);
45   }
46 #endif
47 } // namespace cwg1606
48 
49 namespace cwg1611 { // cwg1611: dup 1658
50   struct A { A(int); };
51   struct B : virtual A { virtual void f() = 0; };
52   struct C : B { C() : A(0) {} void f(); };
53   C c;
54 } // namespace cwg1611
55 
56 namespace cwg1631 {  // cwg1631: 3.7
57 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
58   // Incorrect overload resolution for single-element initializer-list
59 
60   struct A { int a[1]; };
61   struct B { B(int); };
62   void f(B, int);
63   void f(B, int, int = 0);
64   void f(int, A);
65 
66   void test() {
67     f({0}, {{1}});
68     // since-cxx11-warning@-1 {{braces around scalar initializer}}
69   }
70 
71   namespace with_error {
72     void f(B, int);           // TODO: expected- note {{candidate function}}
73     void f(int, A);           // #cwg1631-f
74     void f(int, A, int = 0);  // #cwg1631-f-int
75 
76     void test() {
77       f({0}, {{1}});
78       // since-cxx11-error@-1 {{call to 'f' is ambiguous}}
79       //   since-cxx11-note@#cwg1631-f {{candidate function}}
80       //   since-cxx11-note@#cwg1631-f-int {{candidate function}}
81     }
82   }
83 #endif
84 } // namespace cwg1631
85 
86 namespace cwg1638 { // cwg1638: 3.1
87 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
88   template<typename T> struct A {
89     enum class E; // #cwg1638-E
90     enum class F : T; // #cwg1638-F
91   };
92 
93   template<> enum class A<int>::E;
94   template<> enum class A<int>::E {};
95   template<> enum class A<int>::F : int;
96   template<> enum class A<int>::F : int {};
97 
98   template<> enum class A<short>::E : int;
99   template<> enum class A<short>::E : int {};
100 
101   template<> enum class A<short>::F;
102   // since-cxx11-error@-1 {{enumeration redeclared with different underlying type 'int' (was 'short')}}
103   //   since-cxx11-note@#cwg1638-F {{previous declaration is here}}
104   template<> enum class A<char>::E : char;
105   // since-cxx11-error@-1 {{enumeration redeclared with different underlying type 'char' (was 'int')}}
106   //   since-cxx11-note@#cwg1638-E {{previous declaration is here}}
107   template<> enum class A<char>::F : int;
108   // since-cxx11-error@-1 {{enumeration redeclared with different underlying type 'int' (was 'char')}}
109   //   since-cxx11-note@#cwg1638-F {{previous declaration is here}}
110 
111   enum class A<unsigned>::E;
112   // since-cxx11-error@-1 {{template specialization requires 'template<>'}}
113   template enum class A<unsigned>::E;
114   // since-cxx11-error@-1 {{enumerations cannot be explicitly instantiated}}
115   enum class A<unsigned>::E *e;
116   // since-cxx11-error@-1 {{reference to enumeration must use 'enum' not 'enum class'}}
117 
118   struct B {
119     friend enum class A<unsigned>::E;
120     // since-cxx11-error@-1 {{reference to enumeration must use 'enum' not 'enum class'}}
121     // since-cxx11-error@-2 {{elaborated enum specifier cannot be declared as a friend}}
122     // since-cxx11-note@-3 {{remove 'enum class' to befriend an enum}}
123   };
124 #endif
125 } // namespace cwg1638
126 
127 namespace cwg1645 { // cwg1645: 3.9
128 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
129   struct A {
130     constexpr A(int, float = 0); // #cwg1645-int-float
131     explicit A(int, int = 0); // #cwg1645-int-int
132     A(int, int, int = 0) = delete; // #cwg1645-int-int-int
133   };
134 
135   struct B : A {
136     using A::A; // #cwg1645-using
137   };
138 
139   constexpr B a(0);
140   // since-cxx11-error@-1 {{call to constructor of 'const B' is ambiguous}}
141   //   since-cxx11-note@#cwg1645-int-float {{candidate inherited constructor}}
142   //   since-cxx11-note@#cwg1645-using {{constructor from base class 'A' inherited here}}
143   //   since-cxx11-note@#cwg1645-int-int {{candidate inherited constructor}}
144   //   since-cxx11-note@#cwg1645-using {{constructor from base class 'A' inherited here}}
145   constexpr B b(0, 0);
146   // since-cxx11-error@-1 {{call to constructor of 'const B' is ambiguous}}
147   //   since-cxx11-note@#cwg1645-int-int {{candidate inherited constructor}}
148   //   since-cxx11-note@#cwg1645-using {{constructor from base class 'A' inherited here}}
149   //   since-cxx11-note@#cwg1645-int-int-int {{candidate inherited constructor has been explicitly deleted}}
150   //   since-cxx11-note@#cwg1645-using {{constructor from base class 'A' inherited here}}
151 #endif
152 } // namespace cwg1645
153 
154 namespace cwg1652 { // cwg1652: 3.6
155   int a, b;
156   static_assert(&a + 1 == &b, "");
157   // expected-error@-1 {{static assertion expression is not an integral constant expression}}
158   //   expected-note@-2 {{comparison against pointer '&a + 1' that points past the end of a complete object has unspecified value}}
159 } // namespace cwg1652
160 
161 namespace cwg1653 { // cwg1653: 4 c++17
162   void f(bool b) {
163     ++b;
164     // cxx98-14-warning@-1 {{incrementing expression of type bool is deprecated and incompatible with C++17}}
165     // since-cxx17-error@-2 {{SO C++17 does not allow incrementing expression of type bool}}
166     b++;
167     // cxx98-14-warning@-1 {{incrementing expression of type bool is deprecated and incompatible with C++17}}
168     // since-cxx17-error@-2 {{SO C++17 does not allow incrementing expression of type bool}}
169     --b;
170     // expected-error@-1 {{cannot decrement expression of type bool}}
171     b--;
172     // expected-error@-1 {{cannot decrement expression of type bool}}
173     b += 1; // ok
174     b -= 1; // ok
175   }
176 } // namespace cwg1653
177 
178 namespace cwg1658 { // cwg1658: 5
179   namespace DefCtor {
180     class A { A(); }; // #cwg1658-A1
181     class B { ~B(); }; // #cwg1658-B1
182 
183     // The stars align! An abstract class does not construct its virtual bases.
184     struct C : virtual A { C(); virtual void foo() = 0; };
185     C::C() = default; // ok, not deleted
186     // cxx98-error@-1 {{defaulted function definitions are a C++11 extension}}
187     struct D : virtual B { D(); virtual void foo() = 0; };
188     D::D() = default; // ok, not deleted
189     // cxx98-error@-1 {{defaulted function definitions are a C++11 extension}}
190 
191     // In all other cases, we are not so lucky.
192     struct E : A { E(); virtual void foo() = 0; }; // #cwg1658-E1
193     E::E() = default; // #cwg1658-E1-ctor
194     // cxx98-error@-1 {{defaulted function definitions are a C++11 extension}}
195     // cxx98-error@-2 {{base class 'A' has private default constructor}}
196     //   cxx98-note@-3 {{in defaulted default constructor for 'cwg1658::DefCtor::E' first required here}}
197     //   cxx98-note@#cwg1658-A1 {{implicitly declared private here}}
198     // since-cxx11-error@#cwg1658-E1-ctor {{defaulting this default constructor would delete it after its first declaration}}
199     //   since-cxx11-note@#cwg1658-E1 {{default constructor of 'E' is implicitly deleted because base class 'A' has an inaccessible default constructor}}
200     struct F : virtual A { F(); }; // #cwg1658-F1
201     F::F() = default; // #cwg1658-F1-ctor
202     // cxx98-error@-1 {{defaulted function definitions are a C++11 extension}}
203     // cxx98-error@-2 {{inherited virtual base class 'A' has private default constructor}}
204     //   cxx98-note@-3 {{in defaulted default constructor for 'cwg1658::DefCtor::F' first required here}}
205     //   cxx98-note@#cwg1658-A1 {{implicitly declared private here}}
206     // since-cxx11-error@#cwg1658-F1-ctor {{defaulting this default constructor would delete it after its first declaration}}
207     //   since-cxx11-note@#cwg1658-F1 {{default constructor of 'F' is implicitly deleted because base class 'A' has an inaccessible default constructor}}
208 
209     struct G : B { G(); virtual void foo() = 0; }; // #cwg1658-G1
210     G::G() = default; // #cwg1658-G1-ctor
211     // cxx98-error@-1 {{defaulted function definitions are a C++11 extension}}
212     // cxx98-error@#cwg1658-G1 {{base class 'B' has private destructor}}
213     //   cxx98-note@#cwg1658-G1-ctor {{in defaulted default constructor for 'cwg1658::DefCtor::G' first required here}}
214     //   cxx98-note@#cwg1658-B1 {{implicitly declared private here}}
215     // since-cxx11-error@#cwg1658-G1-ctor {{defaulting this default constructor would delete it after its first declaration}}
216     //   since-cxx11-note@#cwg1658-G1 {{default constructor of 'G' is implicitly deleted because base class 'B' has an inaccessible destructor}}
217     struct H : virtual B { H(); }; // #cwg1658-H1
218     H::H() = default; // #cwg1658-H1-ctor
219     // cxx98-error@-1 {{defaulted function definitions are a C++11 extension}}
220     // cxx98-error@#cwg1658-H1 {{base class 'B' has private destructor}}
221     //   cxx98-note@#cwg1658-H1-ctor {{in defaulted default constructor for 'cwg1658::DefCtor::H' first required here}}
222     //   cxx98-note@#cwg1658-B1 {{implicitly declared private here}}
223     // since-cxx11-error@#cwg1658-H1-ctor {{defaulting this default constructor would delete it after its first declaration}}
224     //   since-cxx11-note@#cwg1658-H1 {{default constructor of 'H' is implicitly deleted because base class 'B' has an inaccessible destructor}}
225   }
226 
227   namespace Dtor {
228     class B { ~B(); }; // #cwg1658-B2
229 
230     struct D : virtual B { ~D(); virtual void foo() = 0; };
231     D::~D() = default; // ok, not deleted
232     // cxx98-error@-1 {{defaulted function definitions are a C++11 extension}}
233 
234     struct G : B { ~G(); virtual void foo() = 0; }; // #cwg1658-G2
235     G::~G() = default; // #cwg1658-G2-dtor
236     // cxx98-error@-1 {{defaulted function definitions are a C++11 extension}}
237     // cxx98-error@#cwg1658-G2 {{base class 'B' has private destructor}}
238     //   cxx98-note@#cwg1658-G2-dtor {{in defaulted destructor for 'cwg1658::Dtor::G' first required here}}
239     //   cxx98-note@#cwg1658-B2 {{implicitly declared private here}}
240     // since-cxx11-error@#cwg1658-G2-dtor {{defaulting this destructor would delete it after its first declaration}}
241     //   since-cxx11-note@#cwg1658-G2 {{destructor of 'G' is implicitly deleted because base class 'B' has an inaccessible destructor}}
242     struct H : virtual B { ~H(); }; // #cwg1658-H2
243     H::~H() = default; // #cwg1658-H2-dtor
244     // cxx98-error@-1 {{defaulted function definitions are a C++11 extension}}
245     // cxx98-error@#cwg1658-H2 {{base class 'B' has private destructor}}
246     //   cxx98-note@#cwg1658-H2-dtor {{in defaulted destructor for 'cwg1658::Dtor::H' first required here}}
247     //   cxx98-note@#cwg1658-B2 {{implicitly declared private here}}
248     // since-cxx11-error@#cwg1658-H2-dtor {{defaulting this destructor would delete it after its first declaration}}
249     //   since-cxx11-note@#cwg1658-H2 {{destructor of 'H' is implicitly deleted because base class 'B' has an inaccessible destructor}}
250   }
251 
252   namespace MemInit {
253     struct A { A(int); }; // #cwg1658-A3
254     struct B : virtual A {
255       B() {}
256       virtual void f() = 0;
257     };
258     struct C : virtual A {
259       C() {}
260       // expected-error@-1 {{constructor for 'cwg1658::MemInit::C' must explicitly initialize the base class 'A' which does not have a default constructor}}
261       //   expected-note@#cwg1658-A3 {{'cwg1658::MemInit::A' declared here}}
262     };
263   }
264 
265   namespace CopyCtorParamType {
266     struct A { A(A&); };
267     struct B : virtual A { virtual void f() = 0; };
268     struct C : virtual A { virtual void f(); };
269     struct D : A { virtual void f() = 0; }; // since-cxx23-note {{previous declaration is here}}
270 
271     struct X {
272       friend B::B(const B&) throw();
273       friend C::C(C&);
274       friend D::D(D&); // since-cxx23-error {{non-constexpr declaration of 'D' follows constexpr declaration}}
275     };
276   }
277 
278   namespace CopyCtor {
279     class A { A(const A&); A(A&&); }; // #cwg1658-A5
280     // cxx98-error@-1 {{rvalue references are a C++11 extension}}
281 
282     struct C : virtual A { C(const C&); C(C&&); virtual void foo() = 0; };
283     // cxx98-error@-1 {{rvalue references are a C++11 extension}}
284     C::C(const C&) = default;
285     // cxx98-error@-1 {{defaulted function definitions are a C++11 extension}}
286     C::C(C&&) = default;
287     // cxx98-error@-1 {{rvalue references are a C++11 extension}}
288     // cxx98-error@-2 {{defaulted function definitions are a C++11 extension}}
289 
290     struct E : A { E(const E&); E(E&&); virtual void foo() = 0; }; // #cwg1658-E5
291     // cxx98-error@-1 {{rvalue references are a C++11 extension}}
292     E::E(const E&) = default; // #cwg1658-E5-copy-ctor
293     // cxx98-error@-1 {{defaulted function definitions are a C++11 extension}}
294     // cxx98-error@-2 {{base class 'A' has private copy constructor}}
295     //   cxx98-note@-3 {{in defaulted copy constructor for 'cwg1658::CopyCtor::E' first required here}}
296     //   cxx98-note@#cwg1658-A5 {{implicitly declared private here}}
297     // since-cxx11-error@#cwg1658-E5-copy-ctor {{defaulting this copy constructor would delete it after its first declaration}}
298     //   since-cxx11-note@#cwg1658-E5 {{copy constructor of 'E' is implicitly deleted because base class 'A' has an inaccessible copy constructor}}
299     E::E(E&&) = default; // #cwg1658-E5-move-ctor
300     // cxx98-error@-1 {{rvalue references are a C++11 extension}}
301     // cxx98-error@-2 {{defaulted function definitions are a C++11 extension}}
302     // cxx98-error@-3 {{base class 'A' has private move constructor}}
303     //   cxx98-note@-4 {{in defaulted move constructor for 'cwg1658::CopyCtor::E' first required here}}
304     //   cxx98-note@#cwg1658-A5 {{implicitly declared private here}}
305     // since-cxx11-error@#cwg1658-E5-move-ctor {{defaulting this move constructor would delete it after its first declaration}}
306     //   since-cxx11-note@#cwg1658-E5 {{move constructor of 'E' is implicitly deleted because base class 'A' has an inaccessible move constructor}}
307     struct F : virtual A { F(const F&); F(F&&); }; // #cwg1658-F5
308     // cxx98-error@-1 {{rvalue references are a C++11 extension}}
309     F::F(const F&) = default; // #cwg1658-F5-copy-ctor
310     // cxx98-error@-1 {{defaulted function definitions are a C++11 extension}}
311     // cxx98-error@-2 {{inherited virtual base class 'A' has private copy constructor}}
312     //   cxx98-note@-3 {{in defaulted copy constructor for 'cwg1658::CopyCtor::F' first required here}}
313     //   cxx98-note@#cwg1658-A5 {{implicitly declared private here}}
314     // since-cxx11-error@#cwg1658-F5-copy-ctor {{defaulting this copy constructor would delete it after its first declaration}}
315     //   since-cxx11-note@#cwg1658-F5 {{copy constructor of 'F' is implicitly deleted because base class 'A' has an inaccessible copy constructor}}
316     F::F(F&&) = default; // #cwg1658-F5-move-ctor
317     // cxx98-error@-1 {{rvalue references are a C++11 extension}}
318     // cxx98-error@-2 {{defaulted function definitions are a C++11 extension}}
319     // cxx98-error@-3 {{inherited virtual base class 'A' has private move constructor}}
320     //   cxx98-note@-4 {{in defaulted move constructor for 'cwg1658::CopyCtor::F' first required here}}
321     //   cxx98-note@#cwg1658-A5 {{implicitly declared private here}}
322     // since-cxx11-error@#cwg1658-F5-move-ctor {{defaulting this move constructor would delete it after its first declaration}}
323     //   since-cxx11-note@#cwg1658-F5 {{move constructor of 'F' is implicitly deleted because base class 'A' has an inaccessible move constructor}}
324   }
325 
326   // assignment case is superseded by cwg2180
327 } // namespace cwg1658
328 
329 namespace cwg1672 { // cwg1672: 7
330   struct Empty {};
331   struct A : Empty {};
332   struct B { Empty e; };
333   struct C : A { B b; int n; };
334   struct D : A { int n; B b; };
335 
336   static_assert(!__is_standard_layout(C), "");
337   static_assert(__is_standard_layout(D), "");
338 
339   struct E { B b; int n; };
340   struct F { int n; B b; };
341   union G { B b; int n; };
342   union H { int n; B b; };
343 
344   struct X {};
345   template<typename T> struct Y : X, A { T t; };
346 
347   static_assert(!__is_standard_layout(Y<E>), "");
348   static_assert(__is_standard_layout(Y<F>), "");
349   static_assert(!__is_standard_layout(Y<G>), "");
350   static_assert(!__is_standard_layout(Y<H>), "");
351   static_assert(!__is_standard_layout(Y<X>), "");
352 } // namespace cwg1672
353 
354 namespace cwg1684 { // cwg1684: 3.6
355 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
356   struct NonLiteral { // #cwg1684-struct
357     NonLiteral();
358     constexpr int f() { return 0; }
359     // cxx11-warning@-1 {{'constexpr' non-static member function will not be implicitly 'const' in C++14; add 'const' to avoid a change in behavior}}
360   };
361   constexpr int f(NonLiteral &) { return 0; }
362   constexpr int f(NonLiteral) { return 0; }
363   // cxx11-20-error@-1 {{constexpr function's 1st parameter type 'NonLiteral' is not a literal type}}
364   //   cxx11-20-note@#cwg1684-struct {{'NonLiteral' is not literal because it is not an aggregate and has no constexpr constructors other than copy or move constructors}}
365 #endif
366 } // namespace cwg1684
367 
368 namespace cwg1687 { // cwg1687: 7
369   template<typename T> struct To {
370     operator T(); // #cwg1687-op-T
371   };
372 
373   int *a = To<int*>() + 100.0;
374   // expected-error@-1 {{invalid operands to binary expression ('To<int *>' and 'double')}}
375   //   expected-note@#cwg1687-op-T {{first operand was implicitly converted to type 'int *'}}
376   //   since-cxx20-note@#cwg1687-op-T {{second operand was implicitly converted to type 'cwg1687::E2'}}
377   int *b = To<int*>() + To<double>();
378   // expected-error@-1 {{invalid operands to binary expression ('To<int *>' and 'To<double>')}}
379   //   expected-note@#cwg1687-op-T {{first operand was implicitly converted to type 'int *'}}
380   //   expected-note@#cwg1687-op-T {{second operand was implicitly converted to type 'double'}}
381 
382 #if __cplusplus >= 202002L
383   enum E1 {};
384   enum E2 {};
385   auto c = To<E1>() <=> To<E2>();
386   // since-cxx20-error@-1 {{invalid operands to binary expression ('To<E1>' and 'To<E2>')}}
387   //   since-cxx20-note@#cwg1687-op-T {{operand was implicitly converted to type 'cwg1687::E}}
388 #endif
389 } // namespace cwg1687
390 
391 namespace cwg1690 { // cwg1690: 9
392   // See also the various tests in "CXX/basic/basic.lookup/basic.lookup.argdep".
393 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
394   namespace N {
395     static auto lambda = []() { struct S {} s; return s; };
396     void f(decltype(lambda()));
397   }
398 
399   void test() {
400     auto s = N::lambda();
401     f(s); // ok
402   }
403 #endif
404 } // namespace cwg1690
405 
406 namespace cwg1691 { // cwg1691: 9
407 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
408   namespace N {
409     namespace M {
410       enum E : int;
411       void f(E);
412     }
413     enum M::E : int {};
414     void g(M::E); // #cwg1691-g
415   }
416   void test() {
417     N::M::E e;
418     f(e); // ok
419     g(e);
420     // since-cxx11-error@-1 {{use of undeclared identifier 'g'; did you mean 'N::g'?}}
421     //   since-cxx11-note@#cwg1691-g {{'N::g' declared here}}
422   }
423 #endif
424 } // namespace cwg1691
425 
426 namespace cwg1692 { // cwg1692: 9
427   namespace N {
428     struct A {
429       struct B {
430         struct C {};
431       };
432     };
433     void f(A::B::C);
434   }
435   void test() {
436     N::A::B::C c;
437     f(c); // ok
438   }
439 } // namespace cwg1692
440 
441 namespace cwg1696 { // cwg1696: 7
442   namespace std_examples {
443 #if __cplusplus >= 201402L
444     extern struct A a;
445     struct A {
446       const A &x = { A{a, a} };
447       const A &y = { A{} };
448       // since-cxx14-error@-1 {{default member initializer for 'y' needed within definition of enclosing class 'A' outside of member functions}}
449       //   since-cxx14-note@-2 {{default member initializer declared here}}
450     };
451     A a{a, a};
452 
453     struct A1 {
454       A1() : v(42) {}
455       // since-cxx14-error@-1 {{reference member 'v' binds to a temporary object whose lifetime would be shorter than the lifetime of the constructed object}}
456       // since-cxx14-note@#cwg1696-A1 {{reference member declared here}}
457       const int &v; // #cwg1696-A1
458     };
459 
460     struct A2 {
461       A2() = default;
462       // since-cxx14-error@-1 {{reference member 'v' binds to a temporary object whose lifetime would be shorter than the lifetime of the constructed object}}
463       // since-cxx14-note-re@#cwg1696-A2-b {{in defaulted default constructor for {{.*}} first required here}}
464       // since-cxx14-note@#cwg1696-A2-a {{initializing field 'v' with default member initializer}}
465       A2(int v) : v(v) {}
466       // since-cxx14-warning@-1 {{binding reference member 'v' to stack allocated parameter 'v'}}
467       // since-cxx14-note@#cwg1696-A2-a {{reference member declared here}}
468       const int &v = 42;  // #cwg1696-A2-a
469     };
470     A2 a1;    // #cwg1696-A2-b
471 
472     A2 a2(1); // OK, unfortunately
473 #endif
474   }
475 
476   struct A { A(); ~A(); };
477 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
478   struct B {
479     A &&a; // #cwg1696-a
480     B() : a{} {}
481     // since-cxx11-error@-1 {{reference member 'a' binds to a temporary object whose lifetime would be shorter than the lifetime of the constructed object}}
482     //   since-cxx11-note@#cwg1696-a {{reference member declared here}}
483   } b;
484 #endif
485 
486   struct C {
487     C();
488     const A &a; // #cwg1696-C-a
489   };
490   C::C() : a(A()) {}
491   // expected-error@-1 {{reference member 'a' binds to a temporary object whose lifetime would be shorter than the lifetime of the constructed object}}
492   //   expected-note@#cwg1696-C-a {{reference member declared here}}
493 
494 #if __cplusplus >= 201103L
495   // This is OK in C++14 onwards, per CWG1815, though we don't support that yet:
496   //   D1 d1 = {};
497   // is equivalent to
498   //   D1 d1 = {A()};
499   // ... which lifetime-extends the A temporary.
500   struct D1 {
501   // cxx11-error@-1 {{reference member 'a' binds to a temporary object whose lifetime would be shorter than the lifetime of the constructed object}}
502   //   cxx11-note@#cwg1696-d1 {{in implicit default constructor for 'cwg1696::D1' first required here}}
503   //   cxx11-note@#cwg1696-D1-a {{initializing field 'a' with default member initializer}}
504     const A &a = A(); // #cwg1696-D1-a
505   };
506   D1 d1 = {}; // #cwg1696-d1
507 
508   struct D2 {
509     const A &a = A(); // #cwg1696-D2-a
510     D2() {}
511     // since-cxx11-error@-1 {{reference member 'a' binds to a temporary object whose lifetime would be shorter than the lifetime of the constructed object}}
512     //   since-cxx11-note@#cwg1696-D2-a {{initializing field 'a' with default member initializer}}
513   };
514 
515   struct D3 {
516   // since-cxx11-error@-1 {{reference member 'a' binds to a temporary object whose lifetime would be shorter than the lifetime of the constructed object}}
517   //   since-cxx11-note@#cwg1696-d3 {{in implicit default constructor for 'cwg1696::D3' first required here}}
518   //   since-cxx11-note@#cwg1696-D3-a {{initializing field 'a' with default member initializer}}
519     const A &a = A(); // #cwg1696-D3-a
520   };
521   D3 d3; // #cwg1696-d3
522 
523   struct haslist1 {
524     std::initializer_list<int> il; // #cwg1696-il-1
525     haslist1(int i) : il{i, 2, 3} {}
526     // since-cxx11-error@-1 {{backing array for 'std::initializer_list' member 'il' is a temporary object whose lifetime would be shorter than the lifetime of the constructed object}}
527     //   since-cxx11-note@#cwg1696-il-1 {{'std::initializer_list' member declared here}}
528   };
529 
530   struct haslist2 {
531     std::initializer_list<int> il; // #cwg1696-il-2
532     haslist2();
533   };
534   haslist2::haslist2() : il{1, 2} {}
535   // since-cxx11-error@-1 {{backing array for 'std::initializer_list' member 'il' is a temporary object whose lifetime would be shorter than the lifetime of the constructed object}}
536   //   since-cxx11-note@#cwg1696-il-2 {{'std::initializer_list' member declared here}}
537 
538   struct haslist3 {
539     std::initializer_list<int> il = {1, 2, 3};
540   };
541 
542   struct haslist4 {
543   // since-cxx11-error@-1 {{backing array for 'std::initializer_list' member 'il' is a temporary object whose lifetime would be shorter than the lifetime of the constructed object}}
544   //   since-cxx11-note@#cwg1696-hl4 {{in implicit default constructor for 'cwg1696::haslist4' first required here}}
545   //   since-cxx11-note@#cwg1696-il-4 {{initializing field 'il' with default member initializer}}
546     std::initializer_list<int> il = {1, 2, 3}; // #cwg1696-il-4
547   };
548   haslist4 hl4; // #cwg1696-hl4
549 
550   struct haslist5 {
551     std::initializer_list<int> il = {1, 2, 3}; // #cwg1696-il-5
552     haslist5() {}
553     // since-cxx11-error@-1 {{backing array for 'std::initializer_list' member 'il' is a temporary object whose lifetime would be shorter than the lifetime of the constructed object}}
554     //   since-cxx11-note@#cwg1696-il-5 {{nitializing field 'il' with default member initializer}}
555   };
556 #endif
557 } // namespace cwg1696
558