xref: /llvm-project/clang/lib/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BasicValueFactory.cpp (revision b41240be6b9e58687011b2bd1b942c6625cbb5ad)
1 //===- BasicValueFactory.cpp - Basic values for Path Sens analysis --------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 //  This file defines BasicValueFactory, a class that manages the lifetime
10 //  of APSInt objects and symbolic constraints used by ExprEngine
11 //  and related classes.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/BasicValueFactory.h"
16 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/APSIntType.h"
17 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/SVals.h"
18 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/Store.h"
19 #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/StoreRef.h"
20 #include "llvm/ADT/APSInt.h"
21 #include "llvm/ADT/FoldingSet.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/ImmutableList.h"
23 #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
24 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
25 #include <cassert>
26 #include <cstdint>
27 #include <utility>
28 
29 using namespace clang;
30 using namespace ento;
31 
32 void CompoundValData::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID, QualType T,
33                               llvm::ImmutableList<SVal> L) {
34   T.Profile(ID);
35   ID.AddPointer(L.getInternalPointer());
36 }
37 
38 void LazyCompoundValData::Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID,
39                                   const StoreRef &store,
40                                   const TypedValueRegion *region) {
41   ID.AddPointer(store.getStore());
42   ID.AddPointer(region);
43 }
44 
45 void PointerToMemberData::Profile(
46     llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID, const NamedDecl *D,
47     llvm::ImmutableList<const CXXBaseSpecifier *> L) {
48   ID.AddPointer(D);
49   ID.AddPointer(L.getInternalPointer());
50 }
51 
52 using SValData = std::pair<SVal, uintptr_t>;
53 using SValPair = std::pair<SVal, SVal>;
54 
55 namespace llvm {
56 
57 template<> struct FoldingSetTrait<SValData> {
58   static inline void Profile(const SValData& X, llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID) {
59     X.first.Profile(ID);
60     ID.AddPointer( (void*) X.second);
61   }
62 };
63 
64 template<> struct FoldingSetTrait<SValPair> {
65   static inline void Profile(const SValPair& X, llvm::FoldingSetNodeID& ID) {
66     X.first.Profile(ID);
67     X.second.Profile(ID);
68   }
69 };
70 
71 } // namespace llvm
72 
73 using PersistentSValsTy =
74     llvm::FoldingSet<llvm::FoldingSetNodeWrapper<SValData>>;
75 
76 using PersistentSValPairsTy =
77     llvm::FoldingSet<llvm::FoldingSetNodeWrapper<SValPair>>;
78 
79 BasicValueFactory::~BasicValueFactory() {
80   // Note that the dstor for the contents of APSIntSet will never be called,
81   // so we iterate over the set and invoke the dstor for each APSInt.  This
82   // frees an aux. memory allocated to represent very large constants.
83   for (const auto &I : APSIntSet)
84     I.getValue().~APSInt();
85 
86   delete (PersistentSValsTy*) PersistentSVals;
87   delete (PersistentSValPairsTy*) PersistentSValPairs;
88 }
89 
90 APSIntPtr BasicValueFactory::getValue(const llvm::APSInt &X) {
91   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
92   void *InsertPos;
93 
94   using FoldNodeTy = llvm::FoldingSetNodeWrapper<llvm::APSInt>;
95 
96   X.Profile(ID);
97   FoldNodeTy* P = APSIntSet.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
98 
99   if (!P) {
100     P = new (BPAlloc) FoldNodeTy(X);
101     APSIntSet.InsertNode(P, InsertPos);
102   }
103 
104   // We own the APSInt object. It's safe here.
105   return APSIntPtr::unsafeConstructor(&P->getValue());
106 }
107 
108 APSIntPtr BasicValueFactory::getValue(const llvm::APInt &X, bool isUnsigned) {
109   llvm::APSInt V(X, isUnsigned);
110   return getValue(V);
111 }
112 
113 APSIntPtr BasicValueFactory::getValue(uint64_t X, unsigned BitWidth,
114                                       bool isUnsigned) {
115   llvm::APSInt V(BitWidth, isUnsigned);
116   V = X;
117   return getValue(V);
118 }
119 
120 APSIntPtr BasicValueFactory::getValue(uint64_t X, QualType T) {
121   return getValue(getAPSIntType(T).getValue(X));
122 }
123 
124 const CompoundValData*
125 BasicValueFactory::getCompoundValData(QualType T,
126                                       llvm::ImmutableList<SVal> Vals) {
127   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
128   CompoundValData::Profile(ID, T, Vals);
129   void *InsertPos;
130 
131   CompoundValData* D = CompoundValDataSet.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
132 
133   if (!D) {
134     D = new (BPAlloc) CompoundValData(T, Vals);
135     CompoundValDataSet.InsertNode(D, InsertPos);
136   }
137 
138   return D;
139 }
140 
141 const LazyCompoundValData*
142 BasicValueFactory::getLazyCompoundValData(const StoreRef &store,
143                                           const TypedValueRegion *region) {
144   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
145   LazyCompoundValData::Profile(ID, store, region);
146   void *InsertPos;
147 
148   LazyCompoundValData *D =
149     LazyCompoundValDataSet.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
150 
151   if (!D) {
152     D = new (BPAlloc) LazyCompoundValData(store, region);
153     LazyCompoundValDataSet.InsertNode(D, InsertPos);
154   }
155 
156   return D;
157 }
158 
159 const PointerToMemberData *BasicValueFactory::getPointerToMemberData(
160     const NamedDecl *ND, llvm::ImmutableList<const CXXBaseSpecifier *> L) {
161   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
162   PointerToMemberData::Profile(ID, ND, L);
163   void *InsertPos;
164 
165   PointerToMemberData *D =
166       PointerToMemberDataSet.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
167 
168   if (!D) {
169     D = new (BPAlloc) PointerToMemberData(ND, L);
170     PointerToMemberDataSet.InsertNode(D, InsertPos);
171   }
172 
173   return D;
174 }
175 
176 LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED static bool hasNoRepeatedElements(
177     llvm::ImmutableList<const CXXBaseSpecifier *> BaseSpecList) {
178   llvm::SmallPtrSet<QualType, 16> BaseSpecSeen;
179   for (const CXXBaseSpecifier *BaseSpec : BaseSpecList) {
180     QualType BaseType = BaseSpec->getType();
181     // Check whether inserted
182     if (!BaseSpecSeen.insert(BaseType).second)
183       return false;
184   }
185   return true;
186 }
187 
188 const PointerToMemberData *BasicValueFactory::accumCXXBase(
189     llvm::iterator_range<CastExpr::path_const_iterator> PathRange,
190     const nonloc::PointerToMember &PTM, const CastKind &kind) {
191   assert((kind == CK_DerivedToBaseMemberPointer ||
192           kind == CK_BaseToDerivedMemberPointer ||
193           kind == CK_ReinterpretMemberPointer) &&
194          "accumCXXBase called with wrong CastKind");
195   nonloc::PointerToMember::PTMDataType PTMDT = PTM.getPTMData();
196   const NamedDecl *ND = nullptr;
197   llvm::ImmutableList<const CXXBaseSpecifier *> BaseSpecList;
198 
199   if (PTMDT.isNull() || isa<const NamedDecl *>(PTMDT)) {
200     if (const auto *NDP = dyn_cast_if_present<const NamedDecl *>(PTMDT))
201       ND = NDP;
202 
203     BaseSpecList = CXXBaseListFactory.getEmptyList();
204   } else {
205     const auto *PTMD = cast<const PointerToMemberData *>(PTMDT);
206     ND = PTMD->getDeclaratorDecl();
207 
208     BaseSpecList = PTMD->getCXXBaseList();
209   }
210 
211   assert(hasNoRepeatedElements(BaseSpecList) &&
212          "CXXBaseSpecifier list of PointerToMemberData must not have repeated "
213          "elements");
214 
215   if (kind == CK_DerivedToBaseMemberPointer) {
216     // Here we pop off matching CXXBaseSpecifiers from BaseSpecList.
217     // Because, CK_DerivedToBaseMemberPointer comes from a static_cast and
218     // serves to remove a matching implicit cast. Note that static_cast's that
219     // are no-ops do not count since they produce an empty PathRange, a nice
220     // thing about Clang AST.
221 
222     // Now we know that there are no repetitions in BaseSpecList.
223     // So, popping the first element from it corresponding to each element in
224     // PathRange is equivalent to only including elements that are in
225     // BaseSpecList but not it PathRange
226     auto ReducedBaseSpecList = CXXBaseListFactory.getEmptyList();
227     for (const CXXBaseSpecifier *BaseSpec : BaseSpecList) {
228       auto IsSameAsBaseSpec = [&BaseSpec](const CXXBaseSpecifier *I) -> bool {
229         return BaseSpec->getType() == I->getType();
230       };
231       if (llvm::none_of(PathRange, IsSameAsBaseSpec))
232         ReducedBaseSpecList =
233             CXXBaseListFactory.add(BaseSpec, ReducedBaseSpecList);
234     }
235 
236     return getPointerToMemberData(ND, ReducedBaseSpecList);
237   }
238   // FIXME: Reinterpret casts on member-pointers are not handled properly by
239   // this code
240   for (const CXXBaseSpecifier *I : llvm::reverse(PathRange))
241     BaseSpecList = prependCXXBase(I, BaseSpecList);
242   return getPointerToMemberData(ND, BaseSpecList);
243 }
244 
245 std::optional<APSIntPtr>
246 BasicValueFactory::evalAPSInt(BinaryOperator::Opcode Op, const llvm::APSInt &V1,
247                               const llvm::APSInt &V2) {
248   switch (Op) {
249     default:
250       llvm_unreachable("Invalid Opcode.");
251 
252     case BO_Mul:
253       return getValue(V1 * V2);
254 
255     case BO_Div:
256       if (V2 == 0) // Avoid division by zero
257         return std::nullopt;
258       return getValue(V1 / V2);
259 
260     case BO_Rem:
261       if (V2 == 0) // Avoid division by zero
262         return std::nullopt;
263       return getValue(V1 % V2);
264 
265     case BO_Add:
266       return getValue(V1 + V2);
267 
268     case BO_Sub:
269       return getValue(V1 - V2);
270 
271     case BO_Shl: {
272       // FIXME: This logic should probably go higher up, where we can
273       // test these conditions symbolically.
274 
275       if (V2.isNegative() || V2.getBitWidth() > 64)
276         return std::nullopt;
277 
278       uint64_t Amt = V2.getZExtValue();
279 
280       if (Amt >= V1.getBitWidth())
281         return std::nullopt;
282 
283       return getValue(V1.operator<<((unsigned)Amt));
284     }
285 
286     case BO_Shr: {
287       // FIXME: This logic should probably go higher up, where we can
288       // test these conditions symbolically.
289 
290       if (V2.isNegative() || V2.getBitWidth() > 64)
291         return std::nullopt;
292 
293       uint64_t Amt = V2.getZExtValue();
294 
295       if (Amt >= V1.getBitWidth())
296         return std::nullopt;
297 
298       return getValue(V1.operator>>((unsigned)Amt));
299     }
300 
301     case BO_LT:
302       return getTruthValue(V1 < V2);
303 
304     case BO_GT:
305       return getTruthValue(V1 > V2);
306 
307     case BO_LE:
308       return getTruthValue(V1 <= V2);
309 
310     case BO_GE:
311       return getTruthValue(V1 >= V2);
312 
313     case BO_EQ:
314       return getTruthValue(V1 == V2);
315 
316     case BO_NE:
317       return getTruthValue(V1 != V2);
318 
319       // Note: LAnd, LOr, Comma are handled specially by higher-level logic.
320 
321     case BO_And:
322       return getValue(V1 & V2);
323 
324     case BO_Or:
325       return getValue(V1 | V2);
326 
327     case BO_Xor:
328       return getValue(V1 ^ V2);
329   }
330 }
331 
332 const std::pair<SVal, uintptr_t>&
333 BasicValueFactory::getPersistentSValWithData(const SVal& V, uintptr_t Data) {
334   // Lazily create the folding set.
335   if (!PersistentSVals) PersistentSVals = new PersistentSValsTy();
336 
337   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
338   void *InsertPos;
339   V.Profile(ID);
340   ID.AddPointer((void*) Data);
341 
342   PersistentSValsTy& Map = *((PersistentSValsTy*) PersistentSVals);
343 
344   using FoldNodeTy = llvm::FoldingSetNodeWrapper<SValData>;
345 
346   FoldNodeTy* P = Map.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
347 
348   if (!P) {
349     P = new (BPAlloc) FoldNodeTy(std::make_pair(V, Data));
350     Map.InsertNode(P, InsertPos);
351   }
352 
353   return P->getValue();
354 }
355 
356 const std::pair<SVal, SVal>&
357 BasicValueFactory::getPersistentSValPair(const SVal& V1, const SVal& V2) {
358   // Lazily create the folding set.
359   if (!PersistentSValPairs) PersistentSValPairs = new PersistentSValPairsTy();
360 
361   llvm::FoldingSetNodeID ID;
362   void *InsertPos;
363   V1.Profile(ID);
364   V2.Profile(ID);
365 
366   PersistentSValPairsTy& Map = *((PersistentSValPairsTy*) PersistentSValPairs);
367 
368   using FoldNodeTy = llvm::FoldingSetNodeWrapper<SValPair>;
369 
370   FoldNodeTy* P = Map.FindNodeOrInsertPos(ID, InsertPos);
371 
372   if (!P) {
373     P = new (BPAlloc) FoldNodeTy(std::make_pair(V1, V2));
374     Map.InsertNode(P, InsertPos);
375   }
376 
377   return P->getValue();
378 }
379 
380 const SVal* BasicValueFactory::getPersistentSVal(SVal X) {
381   return &getPersistentSValWithData(X, 0).first;
382 }
383