xref: /llvm-project/clang/lib/Basic/Builtins.cpp (revision dc3cd2e95ee56cdb75f4d0d0742626f912b5c6f3)
1 //===--- Builtins.cpp - Builtin function implementation -------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 //  This file implements various things for builtin functions.
10 //
11 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
12 
13 #include "clang/Basic/Builtins.h"
14 #include "BuiltinTargetFeatures.h"
15 #include "clang/Basic/IdentifierTable.h"
16 #include "clang/Basic/LangOptions.h"
17 #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h"
18 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
19 using namespace clang;
20 
21 const char *HeaderDesc::getName() const {
22   switch (ID) {
23 #define HEADER(ID, NAME)                                                       \
24   case ID:                                                                     \
25     return NAME;
26 #include "clang/Basic/BuiltinHeaders.def"
27 #undef HEADER
28   };
29   llvm_unreachable("Unknown HeaderDesc::HeaderID enum");
30 }
31 
32 static constexpr Builtin::Info BuiltinInfo[] = {
33     {"not a builtin function", nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, HeaderDesc::NO_HEADER,
34      ALL_LANGUAGES},
35 #define BUILTIN(ID, TYPE, ATTRS)                                               \
36   {#ID, TYPE, ATTRS, nullptr, HeaderDesc::NO_HEADER, ALL_LANGUAGES},
37 #define LANGBUILTIN(ID, TYPE, ATTRS, LANGS)                                    \
38   {#ID, TYPE, ATTRS, nullptr, HeaderDesc::NO_HEADER, LANGS},
39 #define LIBBUILTIN(ID, TYPE, ATTRS, HEADER, LANGS)                             \
40   {#ID, TYPE, ATTRS, nullptr, HeaderDesc::HEADER, LANGS},
41 #include "clang/Basic/Builtins.inc"
42 };
43 
44 const Builtin::Info &Builtin::Context::getRecord(unsigned ID) const {
45   if (ID < Builtin::FirstTSBuiltin)
46     return BuiltinInfo[ID];
47   assert(((ID - Builtin::FirstTSBuiltin) <
48           (TSRecords.size() + AuxTSRecords.size())) &&
49          "Invalid builtin ID!");
50   if (isAuxBuiltinID(ID))
51     return AuxTSRecords[getAuxBuiltinID(ID) - Builtin::FirstTSBuiltin];
52   return TSRecords[ID - Builtin::FirstTSBuiltin];
53 }
54 
55 void Builtin::Context::InitializeTarget(const TargetInfo &Target,
56                                         const TargetInfo *AuxTarget) {
57   assert(TSRecords.empty() && "Already initialized target?");
58   TSRecords = Target.getTargetBuiltins();
59   if (AuxTarget)
60     AuxTSRecords = AuxTarget->getTargetBuiltins();
61 }
62 
63 bool Builtin::Context::isBuiltinFunc(llvm::StringRef FuncName) {
64   bool InStdNamespace = FuncName.consume_front("std-");
65   for (unsigned i = Builtin::NotBuiltin + 1; i != Builtin::FirstTSBuiltin;
66        ++i) {
67     if (FuncName == BuiltinInfo[i].Name &&
68         (bool)strchr(BuiltinInfo[i].Attributes, 'z') == InStdNamespace)
69       return strchr(BuiltinInfo[i].Attributes, 'f') != nullptr;
70   }
71 
72   return false;
73 }
74 
75 /// Is this builtin supported according to the given language options?
76 static bool builtinIsSupported(const Builtin::Info &BuiltinInfo,
77                                const LangOptions &LangOpts) {
78   /* Builtins Unsupported */
79   if (LangOpts.NoBuiltin && strchr(BuiltinInfo.Attributes, 'f') != nullptr)
80     return false;
81   /* CorBuiltins Unsupported */
82   if (!LangOpts.Coroutines && (BuiltinInfo.Langs & COR_LANG))
83     return false;
84   /* MathBuiltins Unsupported */
85   if (LangOpts.NoMathBuiltin && BuiltinInfo.Header.ID == HeaderDesc::MATH_H)
86     return false;
87   /* GnuMode Unsupported */
88   if (!LangOpts.GNUMode && (BuiltinInfo.Langs & GNU_LANG))
89     return false;
90   /* MSMode Unsupported */
91   if (!LangOpts.MicrosoftExt && (BuiltinInfo.Langs & MS_LANG))
92     return false;
93   /* HLSLMode Unsupported */
94   if (!LangOpts.HLSL && (BuiltinInfo.Langs & HLSL_LANG))
95     return false;
96   /* ObjC Unsupported */
97   if (!LangOpts.ObjC && BuiltinInfo.Langs == OBJC_LANG)
98     return false;
99   /* OpenCLC Unsupported */
100   if (!LangOpts.OpenCL && (BuiltinInfo.Langs & ALL_OCL_LANGUAGES))
101     return false;
102   /* OopenCL GAS Unsupported */
103   if (!LangOpts.OpenCLGenericAddressSpace && (BuiltinInfo.Langs & OCL_GAS))
104     return false;
105   /* OpenCL Pipe Unsupported */
106   if (!LangOpts.OpenCLPipes && (BuiltinInfo.Langs & OCL_PIPE))
107     return false;
108 
109   // Device side enqueue is not supported until OpenCL 2.0. In 2.0 and higher
110   // support is indicated with language option for blocks.
111 
112   /* OpenCL DSE Unsupported */
113   if ((LangOpts.getOpenCLCompatibleVersion() < 200 || !LangOpts.Blocks) &&
114       (BuiltinInfo.Langs & OCL_DSE))
115     return false;
116   /* OpenMP Unsupported */
117   if (!LangOpts.OpenMP && BuiltinInfo.Langs == OMP_LANG)
118     return false;
119   /* CUDA Unsupported */
120   if (!LangOpts.CUDA && BuiltinInfo.Langs == CUDA_LANG)
121     return false;
122   /* CPlusPlus Unsupported */
123   if (!LangOpts.CPlusPlus && BuiltinInfo.Langs == CXX_LANG)
124     return false;
125   /* consteval Unsupported */
126   if (!LangOpts.CPlusPlus20 && strchr(BuiltinInfo.Attributes, 'G') != nullptr)
127     return false;
128   return true;
129 }
130 
131 /// initializeBuiltins - Mark the identifiers for all the builtins with their
132 /// appropriate builtin ID # and mark any non-portable builtin identifiers as
133 /// such.
134 void Builtin::Context::initializeBuiltins(IdentifierTable &Table,
135                                           const LangOptions& LangOpts) {
136   // Step #1: mark all target-independent builtins with their ID's.
137   for (unsigned i = Builtin::NotBuiltin + 1; i != Builtin::FirstTSBuiltin; ++i)
138     if (builtinIsSupported(BuiltinInfo[i], LangOpts)) {
139       Table.get(BuiltinInfo[i].Name).setBuiltinID(i);
140     }
141 
142   // Step #2: Register target-specific builtins.
143   for (unsigned i = 0, e = TSRecords.size(); i != e; ++i)
144     if (builtinIsSupported(TSRecords[i], LangOpts))
145       Table.get(TSRecords[i].Name).setBuiltinID(i + Builtin::FirstTSBuiltin);
146 
147   // Step #3: Register target-specific builtins for AuxTarget.
148   for (unsigned i = 0, e = AuxTSRecords.size(); i != e; ++i)
149     Table.get(AuxTSRecords[i].Name)
150         .setBuiltinID(i + Builtin::FirstTSBuiltin + TSRecords.size());
151 
152   // Step #4: Unregister any builtins specified by -fno-builtin-foo.
153   for (llvm::StringRef Name : LangOpts.NoBuiltinFuncs) {
154     bool InStdNamespace = Name.consume_front("std-");
155     auto NameIt = Table.find(Name);
156     if (NameIt != Table.end()) {
157       unsigned ID = NameIt->second->getBuiltinID();
158       if (ID != Builtin::NotBuiltin && isPredefinedLibFunction(ID) &&
159           isInStdNamespace(ID) == InStdNamespace) {
160         NameIt->second->clearBuiltinID();
161       }
162     }
163   }
164 }
165 
166 std::string Builtin::Context::getQuotedName(unsigned ID) const {
167   return (llvm::Twine("'") + getName(ID) + "'").str();
168 }
169 
170 unsigned Builtin::Context::getRequiredVectorWidth(unsigned ID) const {
171   const char *WidthPos = ::strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'V');
172   if (!WidthPos)
173     return 0;
174 
175   ++WidthPos;
176   assert(*WidthPos == ':' &&
177          "Vector width specifier must be followed by a ':'");
178   ++WidthPos;
179 
180   char *EndPos;
181   unsigned Width = ::strtol(WidthPos, &EndPos, 10);
182   assert(*EndPos == ':' && "Vector width specific must end with a ':'");
183   return Width;
184 }
185 
186 bool Builtin::Context::isLike(unsigned ID, unsigned &FormatIdx,
187                               bool &HasVAListArg, const char *Fmt) const {
188   assert(Fmt && "Not passed a format string");
189   assert(::strlen(Fmt) == 2 &&
190          "Format string needs to be two characters long");
191   assert(::toupper(Fmt[0]) == Fmt[1] &&
192          "Format string is not in the form \"xX\"");
193 
194   const char *Like = ::strpbrk(getRecord(ID).Attributes, Fmt);
195   if (!Like)
196     return false;
197 
198   HasVAListArg = (*Like == Fmt[1]);
199 
200   ++Like;
201   assert(*Like == ':' && "Format specifier must be followed by a ':'");
202   ++Like;
203 
204   assert(::strchr(Like, ':') && "Format specifier must end with a ':'");
205   FormatIdx = ::strtol(Like, nullptr, 10);
206   return true;
207 }
208 
209 bool Builtin::Context::isPrintfLike(unsigned ID, unsigned &FormatIdx,
210                                     bool &HasVAListArg) {
211   return isLike(ID, FormatIdx, HasVAListArg, "pP");
212 }
213 
214 bool Builtin::Context::isScanfLike(unsigned ID, unsigned &FormatIdx,
215                                    bool &HasVAListArg) {
216   return isLike(ID, FormatIdx, HasVAListArg, "sS");
217 }
218 
219 bool Builtin::Context::performsCallback(unsigned ID,
220                                         SmallVectorImpl<int> &Encoding) const {
221   const char *CalleePos = ::strchr(getRecord(ID).Attributes, 'C');
222   if (!CalleePos)
223     return false;
224 
225   ++CalleePos;
226   assert(*CalleePos == '<' &&
227          "Callback callee specifier must be followed by a '<'");
228   ++CalleePos;
229 
230   char *EndPos;
231   int CalleeIdx = ::strtol(CalleePos, &EndPos, 10);
232   assert(CalleeIdx >= 0 && "Callee index is supposed to be positive!");
233   Encoding.push_back(CalleeIdx);
234 
235   while (*EndPos == ',') {
236     const char *PayloadPos = EndPos + 1;
237 
238     int PayloadIdx = ::strtol(PayloadPos, &EndPos, 10);
239     Encoding.push_back(PayloadIdx);
240   }
241 
242   assert(*EndPos == '>' && "Callback callee specifier must end with a '>'");
243   return true;
244 }
245 
246 bool Builtin::Context::canBeRedeclared(unsigned ID) const {
247   return ID == Builtin::NotBuiltin || ID == Builtin::BI__va_start ||
248          ID == Builtin::BI__builtin_assume_aligned ||
249          (!hasReferenceArgsOrResult(ID) && !hasCustomTypechecking(ID)) ||
250          isInStdNamespace(ID);
251 }
252 
253 bool Builtin::evaluateRequiredTargetFeatures(
254     StringRef RequiredFeatures, const llvm::StringMap<bool> &TargetFetureMap) {
255   // Return true if the builtin doesn't have any required features.
256   if (RequiredFeatures.empty())
257     return true;
258   assert(!RequiredFeatures.contains(' ') && "Space in feature list");
259 
260   TargetFeatures TF(TargetFetureMap);
261   return TF.hasRequiredFeatures(RequiredFeatures);
262 }
263