xref: /llvm-project/clang-tools-extra/clangd/Quality.cpp (revision f5838cc17ffb1a0015a0d2687a72bf39b2847f6d) 
1 //===--- Quality.cpp ---------------------------------------------*- C++-*-===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "Quality.h"
10 #include "AST.h"
11 #include "ASTSignals.h"
12 #include "FileDistance.h"
13 #include "SourceCode.h"
14 #include "index/Symbol.h"
15 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
16 #include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
17 #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h"
18 #include "clang/AST/DeclTemplate.h"
19 #include "clang/AST/DeclVisitor.h"
20 #include "clang/Basic/SourceManager.h"
21 #include "clang/Sema/CodeCompleteConsumer.h"
22 #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/Casting.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/FormatVariadic.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
27 #include <algorithm>
28 #include <cmath>
29 #include <optional>
30 
31 namespace clang {
32 namespace clangd {
33 
34 static bool hasDeclInMainFile(const Decl &D) {
35   auto &SourceMgr = D.getASTContext().getSourceManager();
36   for (auto *Redecl : D.redecls()) {
37     if (isInsideMainFile(Redecl->getLocation(), SourceMgr))
38       return true;
39   }
40   return false;
41 }
42 
43 static bool hasUsingDeclInMainFile(const CodeCompletionResult &R) {
44   const auto &Context = R.Declaration->getASTContext();
45   const auto &SourceMgr = Context.getSourceManager();
46   if (R.ShadowDecl) {
47     if (isInsideMainFile(R.ShadowDecl->getLocation(), SourceMgr))
48       return true;
49   }
50   return false;
51 }
52 
53 static SymbolQualitySignals::SymbolCategory categorize(const NamedDecl &ND) {
54   if (const auto *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(&ND)) {
55     if (FD->isOverloadedOperator())
56       return SymbolQualitySignals::Operator;
57   }
58   class Switch
59       : public ConstDeclVisitor<Switch, SymbolQualitySignals::SymbolCategory> {
60   public:
61 #define MAP(DeclType, Category)                                                \
62   SymbolQualitySignals::SymbolCategory Visit##DeclType(const DeclType *) {     \
63     return SymbolQualitySignals::Category;                                     \
64   }
65     MAP(NamespaceDecl, Namespace);
66     MAP(NamespaceAliasDecl, Namespace);
67     MAP(TypeDecl, Type);
68     MAP(TypeAliasTemplateDecl, Type);
69     MAP(ClassTemplateDecl, Type);
70     MAP(CXXConstructorDecl, Constructor);
71     MAP(CXXDestructorDecl, Destructor);
72     MAP(ValueDecl, Variable);
73     MAP(VarTemplateDecl, Variable);
74     MAP(FunctionDecl, Function);
75     MAP(FunctionTemplateDecl, Function);
76     MAP(Decl, Unknown);
77 #undef MAP
78   };
79   return Switch().Visit(&ND);
80 }
81 
82 static SymbolQualitySignals::SymbolCategory
83 categorize(const CodeCompletionResult &R) {
84   if (R.Declaration)
85     return categorize(*R.Declaration);
86   if (R.Kind == CodeCompletionResult::RK_Macro)
87     return SymbolQualitySignals::Macro;
88   // Everything else is a keyword or a pattern. Patterns are mostly keywords
89   // too, except a few which we recognize by cursor kind.
90   switch (R.CursorKind) {
91   case CXCursor_CXXMethod:
92     return SymbolQualitySignals::Function;
93   case CXCursor_ModuleImportDecl:
94     return SymbolQualitySignals::Namespace;
95   case CXCursor_MacroDefinition:
96     return SymbolQualitySignals::Macro;
97   case CXCursor_TypeRef:
98     return SymbolQualitySignals::Type;
99   case CXCursor_MemberRef:
100     return SymbolQualitySignals::Variable;
101   case CXCursor_Constructor:
102     return SymbolQualitySignals::Constructor;
103   default:
104     return SymbolQualitySignals::Keyword;
105   }
106 }
107 
108 static SymbolQualitySignals::SymbolCategory
109 categorize(const index::SymbolInfo &D) {
110   switch (D.Kind) {
111   case index::SymbolKind::Namespace:
112   case index::SymbolKind::NamespaceAlias:
113     return SymbolQualitySignals::Namespace;
114   case index::SymbolKind::Macro:
115     return SymbolQualitySignals::Macro;
116   case index::SymbolKind::Enum:
117   case index::SymbolKind::Struct:
118   case index::SymbolKind::Class:
119   case index::SymbolKind::Protocol:
120   case index::SymbolKind::Extension:
121   case index::SymbolKind::Union:
122   case index::SymbolKind::TypeAlias:
123   case index::SymbolKind::TemplateTypeParm:
124   case index::SymbolKind::TemplateTemplateParm:
125   case index::SymbolKind::Concept:
126     return SymbolQualitySignals::Type;
127   case index::SymbolKind::Function:
128   case index::SymbolKind::ClassMethod:
129   case index::SymbolKind::InstanceMethod:
130   case index::SymbolKind::StaticMethod:
131   case index::SymbolKind::InstanceProperty:
132   case index::SymbolKind::ClassProperty:
133   case index::SymbolKind::StaticProperty:
134   case index::SymbolKind::ConversionFunction:
135     return SymbolQualitySignals::Function;
136   case index::SymbolKind::Destructor:
137     return SymbolQualitySignals::Destructor;
138   case index::SymbolKind::Constructor:
139     return SymbolQualitySignals::Constructor;
140   case index::SymbolKind::Variable:
141   case index::SymbolKind::Field:
142   case index::SymbolKind::EnumConstant:
143   case index::SymbolKind::Parameter:
144   case index::SymbolKind::NonTypeTemplateParm:
145     return SymbolQualitySignals::Variable;
146   case index::SymbolKind::Using:
147   case index::SymbolKind::Module:
148   case index::SymbolKind::Unknown:
149     return SymbolQualitySignals::Unknown;
150   }
151   llvm_unreachable("Unknown index::SymbolKind");
152 }
153 
154 static bool isInstanceMember(const NamedDecl *ND) {
155   if (!ND)
156     return false;
157   if (const auto *TP = dyn_cast<FunctionTemplateDecl>(ND))
158     ND = TP->TemplateDecl::getTemplatedDecl();
159   if (const auto *CM = dyn_cast<CXXMethodDecl>(ND))
160     return !CM->isStatic();
161   return isa<FieldDecl>(ND); // Note that static fields are VarDecl.
162 }
163 
164 static bool isInstanceMember(const index::SymbolInfo &D) {
165   switch (D.Kind) {
166   case index::SymbolKind::InstanceMethod:
167   case index::SymbolKind::InstanceProperty:
168   case index::SymbolKind::Field:
169     return true;
170   default:
171     return false;
172   }
173 }
174 
175 void SymbolQualitySignals::merge(const CodeCompletionResult &SemaCCResult) {
176   Deprecated |= (SemaCCResult.Availability == CXAvailability_Deprecated);
177   Category = categorize(SemaCCResult);
178 
179   if (SemaCCResult.Declaration) {
180     ImplementationDetail |= isImplementationDetail(SemaCCResult.Declaration);
181     if (auto *ID = SemaCCResult.Declaration->getIdentifier())
182       ReservedName = ReservedName || isReservedName(ID->getName());
183   } else if (SemaCCResult.Kind == CodeCompletionResult::RK_Macro)
184     ReservedName =
185         ReservedName || isReservedName(SemaCCResult.Macro->getName());
186 }
187 
188 void SymbolQualitySignals::merge(const Symbol &IndexResult) {
189   Deprecated |= (IndexResult.Flags & Symbol::Deprecated);
190   ImplementationDetail |= (IndexResult.Flags & Symbol::ImplementationDetail);
191   References = std::max(IndexResult.References, References);
192   Category = categorize(IndexResult.SymInfo);
193   ReservedName = ReservedName || isReservedName(IndexResult.Name);
194 }
195 
196 float SymbolQualitySignals::evaluateHeuristics() const {
197   float Score = 1;
198 
199   // This avoids a sharp gradient for tail symbols, and also neatly avoids the
200   // question of whether 0 references means a bad symbol or missing data.
201   if (References >= 10) {
202     // Use a sigmoid style boosting function, which flats out nicely for large
203     // numbers (e.g. 2.58 for 1M references).
204     // The following boosting function is equivalent to:
205     //   m = 0.06
206     //   f = 12.0
207     //   boost = f * sigmoid(m * std::log(References)) - 0.5 * f + 0.59
208     // Sample data points: (10, 1.00), (100, 1.41), (1000, 1.82),
209     //                     (10K, 2.21), (100K, 2.58), (1M, 2.94)
210     float S = std::pow(References, -0.06);
211     Score *= 6.0 * (1 - S) / (1 + S) + 0.59;
212   }
213 
214   if (Deprecated)
215     Score *= 0.1f;
216   if (ReservedName)
217     Score *= 0.1f;
218   if (ImplementationDetail)
219     Score *= 0.2f;
220 
221   switch (Category) {
222   case Keyword: // Often relevant, but misses most signals.
223     Score *= 4; // FIXME: important keywords should have specific boosts.
224     break;
225   case Type:
226   case Function:
227   case Variable:
228     Score *= 1.1f;
229     break;
230   case Namespace:
231     Score *= 0.8f;
232     break;
233   case Macro:
234   case Destructor:
235   case Operator:
236     Score *= 0.5f;
237     break;
238   case Constructor: // No boost constructors so they are after class types.
239   case Unknown:
240     break;
241   }
242 
243   return Score;
244 }
245 
246 llvm::raw_ostream &operator<<(llvm::raw_ostream &OS,
247                               const SymbolQualitySignals &S) {
248   OS << llvm::formatv("=== Symbol quality: {0}\n", S.evaluateHeuristics());
249   OS << llvm::formatv("\tReferences: {0}\n", S.References);
250   OS << llvm::formatv("\tDeprecated: {0}\n", S.Deprecated);
251   OS << llvm::formatv("\tReserved name: {0}\n", S.ReservedName);
252   OS << llvm::formatv("\tImplementation detail: {0}\n", S.ImplementationDetail);
253   OS << llvm::formatv("\tCategory: {0}\n", static_cast<int>(S.Category));
254   return OS;
255 }
256 
257 static SymbolRelevanceSignals::AccessibleScope
258 computeScope(const NamedDecl *D) {
259   // Injected "Foo" within the class "Foo" has file scope, not class scope.
260   const DeclContext *DC = D->getDeclContext();
261   if (auto *R = dyn_cast_or_null<RecordDecl>(D))
262     if (R->isInjectedClassName())
263       DC = DC->getParent();
264   // Class constructor should have the same scope as the class.
265   if (isa<CXXConstructorDecl>(D))
266     DC = DC->getParent();
267   bool InClass = false;
268   for (; !DC->isFileContext(); DC = DC->getParent()) {
269     if (DC->isFunctionOrMethod())
270       return SymbolRelevanceSignals::FunctionScope;
271     InClass = InClass || DC->isRecord();
272   }
273   if (InClass)
274     return SymbolRelevanceSignals::ClassScope;
275   // ExternalLinkage threshold could be tweaked, e.g. module-visible as global.
276   // Avoid caching linkage if it may change after enclosing code completion.
277   if (hasUnstableLinkage(D) || llvm::to_underlying(D->getLinkageInternal()) <
278                                    llvm::to_underlying(Linkage::External))
279     return SymbolRelevanceSignals::FileScope;
280   return SymbolRelevanceSignals::GlobalScope;
281 }
282 
283 void SymbolRelevanceSignals::merge(const Symbol &IndexResult) {
284   SymbolURI = IndexResult.CanonicalDeclaration.FileURI;
285   SymbolScope = IndexResult.Scope;
286   IsInstanceMember |= isInstanceMember(IndexResult.SymInfo);
287   if (!(IndexResult.Flags & Symbol::VisibleOutsideFile)) {
288     Scope = AccessibleScope::FileScope;
289   }
290   if (MainFileSignals) {
291     MainFileRefs =
292         std::max(MainFileRefs,
293                  MainFileSignals->ReferencedSymbols.lookup(IndexResult.ID));
294     ScopeRefsInFile =
295         std::max(ScopeRefsInFile,
296                  MainFileSignals->RelatedNamespaces.lookup(IndexResult.Scope));
297   }
298 }
299 
300 void SymbolRelevanceSignals::computeASTSignals(
301     const CodeCompletionResult &SemaResult) {
302   if (!MainFileSignals)
303     return;
304   if ((SemaResult.Kind != CodeCompletionResult::RK_Declaration) &&
305       (SemaResult.Kind != CodeCompletionResult::RK_Pattern))
306     return;
307   if (const NamedDecl *ND = SemaResult.getDeclaration()) {
308     if (hasUnstableLinkage(ND))
309       return;
310     auto ID = getSymbolID(ND);
311     if (!ID)
312       return;
313     MainFileRefs =
314         std::max(MainFileRefs, MainFileSignals->ReferencedSymbols.lookup(ID));
315     if (const auto *NSD = dyn_cast<NamespaceDecl>(ND->getDeclContext())) {
316       if (NSD->isAnonymousNamespace())
317         return;
318       std::string Scope = printNamespaceScope(*NSD);
319       if (!Scope.empty())
320         ScopeRefsInFile = std::max(
321             ScopeRefsInFile, MainFileSignals->RelatedNamespaces.lookup(Scope));
322     }
323   }
324 }
325 
326 void SymbolRelevanceSignals::merge(const CodeCompletionResult &SemaCCResult) {
327   if (SemaCCResult.Availability == CXAvailability_NotAvailable ||
328       SemaCCResult.Availability == CXAvailability_NotAccessible)
329     Forbidden = true;
330 
331   if (SemaCCResult.Declaration) {
332     SemaSaysInScope = true;
333     // We boost things that have decls in the main file. We give a fixed score
334     // for all other declarations in sema as they are already included in the
335     // translation unit.
336     float DeclProximity = (hasDeclInMainFile(*SemaCCResult.Declaration) ||
337                            hasUsingDeclInMainFile(SemaCCResult))
338                               ? 1.0
339                               : 0.6;
340     SemaFileProximityScore = std::max(DeclProximity, SemaFileProximityScore);
341     IsInstanceMember |= isInstanceMember(SemaCCResult.Declaration);
342     InBaseClass |= SemaCCResult.InBaseClass;
343   }
344 
345   computeASTSignals(SemaCCResult);
346   // Declarations are scoped, others (like macros) are assumed global.
347   if (SemaCCResult.Declaration)
348     Scope = std::min(Scope, computeScope(SemaCCResult.Declaration));
349 
350   NeedsFixIts = !SemaCCResult.FixIts.empty();
351 }
352 
353 static float fileProximityScore(unsigned FileDistance) {
354   // Range: [0, 1]
355   // FileDistance = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, .., FileDistance::Unreachable]
356   // Score = [1, 0.82, 0.67, 0.55, 0.45, .., 0]
357   if (FileDistance == FileDistance::Unreachable)
358     return 0;
359   // Assume approximately default options are used for sensible scoring.
360   return std::exp(FileDistance * -0.4f / FileDistanceOptions().UpCost);
361 }
362 
363 static float scopeProximityScore(unsigned ScopeDistance) {
364   // Range: [0.6, 2].
365   // ScopeDistance = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, .., FileDistance::Unreachable]
366   // Score = [2.0, 1.55, 1.2, 0.93, 0.72, 0.65, 0.65, 0.65, .., 0.6]
367   if (ScopeDistance == FileDistance::Unreachable)
368     return 0.6f;
369   return std::max(0.65, 2.0 * std::pow(0.6, ScopeDistance / 2.0));
370 }
371 
372 static std::optional<llvm::StringRef>
373 wordMatching(llvm::StringRef Name, const llvm::StringSet<> *ContextWords) {
374   if (ContextWords)
375     for (const auto &Word : ContextWords->keys())
376       if (Name.contains_insensitive(Word))
377         return Word;
378   return std::nullopt;
379 }
380 
381 SymbolRelevanceSignals::DerivedSignals
382 SymbolRelevanceSignals::calculateDerivedSignals() const {
383   DerivedSignals Derived;
384   Derived.NameMatchesContext = wordMatching(Name, ContextWords).has_value();
385   Derived.FileProximityDistance = !FileProximityMatch || SymbolURI.empty()
386                                       ? FileDistance::Unreachable
387                                       : FileProximityMatch->distance(SymbolURI);
388   if (ScopeProximityMatch) {
389     // For global symbol, the distance is 0.
390     Derived.ScopeProximityDistance =
391         SymbolScope ? ScopeProximityMatch->distance(*SymbolScope) : 0;
392   }
393   return Derived;
394 }
395 
396 float SymbolRelevanceSignals::evaluateHeuristics() const {
397   DerivedSignals Derived = calculateDerivedSignals();
398   float Score = 1;
399 
400   if (Forbidden)
401     return 0;
402 
403   Score *= NameMatch;
404 
405   // File proximity scores are [0,1] and we translate them into a multiplier in
406   // the range from 1 to 3.
407   Score *= 1 + 2 * std::max(fileProximityScore(Derived.FileProximityDistance),
408                             SemaFileProximityScore);
409 
410   if (ScopeProximityMatch)
411     // Use a constant scope boost for sema results, as scopes of sema results
412     // can be tricky (e.g. class/function scope). Set to the max boost as we
413     // don't load top-level symbols from the preamble and sema results are
414     // always in the accessible scope.
415     Score *= SemaSaysInScope
416                  ? 2.0
417                  : scopeProximityScore(Derived.ScopeProximityDistance);
418 
419   if (Derived.NameMatchesContext)
420     Score *= 1.5;
421 
422   // Symbols like local variables may only be referenced within their scope.
423   // Conversely if we're in that scope, it's likely we'll reference them.
424   if (Query == CodeComplete) {
425     // The narrower the scope where a symbol is visible, the more likely it is
426     // to be relevant when it is available.
427     switch (Scope) {
428     case GlobalScope:
429       break;
430     case FileScope:
431       Score *= 1.5f;
432       break;
433     case ClassScope:
434       Score *= 2;
435       break;
436     case FunctionScope:
437       Score *= 4;
438       break;
439     }
440   } else {
441     // For non-completion queries, the wider the scope where a symbol is
442     // visible, the more likely it is to be relevant.
443     switch (Scope) {
444     case GlobalScope:
445       break;
446     case FileScope:
447       Score *= 0.5f;
448       break;
449     default:
450       // TODO: Handle other scopes as we start to use them for index results.
451       break;
452     }
453   }
454 
455   if (TypeMatchesPreferred)
456     Score *= 5.0;
457 
458   // Penalize non-instance members when they are accessed via a class instance.
459   if (!IsInstanceMember &&
460       (Context == CodeCompletionContext::CCC_DotMemberAccess ||
461        Context == CodeCompletionContext::CCC_ArrowMemberAccess)) {
462     Score *= 0.2f;
463   }
464 
465   if (InBaseClass)
466     Score *= 0.5f;
467 
468   // Penalize for FixIts.
469   if (NeedsFixIts)
470     Score *= 0.5f;
471 
472   // Use a sigmoid style boosting function similar to `References`, which flats
473   // out nicely for large values. This avoids a sharp gradient for heavily
474   // referenced symbols. Use smaller gradient for ScopeRefsInFile since ideally
475   // MainFileRefs <= ScopeRefsInFile.
476   if (MainFileRefs >= 2) {
477     // E.g.: (2, 1.12), (9, 2.0), (48, 3.0).
478     float S = std::pow(MainFileRefs, -0.11);
479     Score *= 11.0 * (1 - S) / (1 + S) + 0.7;
480   }
481   if (ScopeRefsInFile >= 2) {
482     // E.g.: (2, 1.04), (14, 2.0), (109, 3.0), (400, 3.6).
483     float S = std::pow(ScopeRefsInFile, -0.10);
484     Score *= 10.0 * (1 - S) / (1 + S) + 0.7;
485   }
486 
487   return Score;
488 }
489 
490 llvm::raw_ostream &operator<<(llvm::raw_ostream &OS,
491                               const SymbolRelevanceSignals &S) {
492   OS << llvm::formatv("=== Symbol relevance: {0}\n", S.evaluateHeuristics());
493   OS << llvm::formatv("\tName: {0}\n", S.Name);
494   OS << llvm::formatv("\tName match: {0}\n", S.NameMatch);
495   if (S.ContextWords)
496     OS << llvm::formatv(
497         "\tMatching context word: {0}\n",
498         wordMatching(S.Name, S.ContextWords).value_or("<none>"));
499   OS << llvm::formatv("\tForbidden: {0}\n", S.Forbidden);
500   OS << llvm::formatv("\tNeedsFixIts: {0}\n", S.NeedsFixIts);
501   OS << llvm::formatv("\tIsInstanceMember: {0}\n", S.IsInstanceMember);
502   OS << llvm::formatv("\tInBaseClass: {0}\n", S.InBaseClass);
503   OS << llvm::formatv("\tContext: {0}\n", getCompletionKindString(S.Context));
504   OS << llvm::formatv("\tQuery type: {0}\n", static_cast<int>(S.Query));
505   OS << llvm::formatv("\tScope: {0}\n", static_cast<int>(S.Scope));
506 
507   OS << llvm::formatv("\tSymbol URI: {0}\n", S.SymbolURI);
508   OS << llvm::formatv("\tSymbol scope: {0}\n",
509                       S.SymbolScope ? *S.SymbolScope : "<None>");
510 
511   SymbolRelevanceSignals::DerivedSignals Derived = S.calculateDerivedSignals();
512   if (S.FileProximityMatch) {
513     unsigned Score = fileProximityScore(Derived.FileProximityDistance);
514     OS << llvm::formatv("\tIndex URI proximity: {0} (distance={1})\n", Score,
515                         Derived.FileProximityDistance);
516   }
517   OS << llvm::formatv("\tSema file proximity: {0}\n", S.SemaFileProximityScore);
518 
519   OS << llvm::formatv("\tSema says in scope: {0}\n", S.SemaSaysInScope);
520   if (S.ScopeProximityMatch)
521     OS << llvm::formatv("\tIndex scope boost: {0}\n",
522                         scopeProximityScore(Derived.ScopeProximityDistance));
523 
524   OS << llvm::formatv(
525       "\tType matched preferred: {0} (Context type: {1}, Symbol type: {2}\n",
526       S.TypeMatchesPreferred, S.HadContextType, S.HadSymbolType);
527 
528   return OS;
529 }
530 
531 float evaluateSymbolAndRelevance(float SymbolQuality, float SymbolRelevance) {
532   return SymbolQuality * SymbolRelevance;
533 }
534 
535 // Produces an integer that sorts in the same order as F.
536 // That is: a < b <==> encodeFloat(a) < encodeFloat(b).
537 static uint32_t encodeFloat(float F) {
538   static_assert(std::numeric_limits<float>::is_iec559);
539   constexpr uint32_t TopBit = ~(~uint32_t{0} >> 1);
540 
541   // Get the bits of the float. Endianness is the same as for integers.
542   uint32_t U = llvm::bit_cast<uint32_t>(F);
543   // IEEE 754 floats compare like sign-magnitude integers.
544   if (U & TopBit)    // Negative float.
545     return 0 - U;    // Map onto the low half of integers, order reversed.
546   return U + TopBit; // Positive floats map onto the high half of integers.
547 }
548 
549 std::string sortText(float Score, llvm::StringRef Name) {
550   // We convert -Score to an integer, and hex-encode for readability.
551   // Example: [0.5, "foo"] -> "41000000foo"
552   std::string S;
553   llvm::raw_string_ostream OS(S);
554   llvm::write_hex(OS, encodeFloat(-Score), llvm::HexPrintStyle::Lower,
555                   /*Width=*/2 * sizeof(Score));
556   OS << Name;
557   return S;
558 }
559 
560 llvm::raw_ostream &operator<<(llvm::raw_ostream &OS,
561                               const SignatureQualitySignals &S) {
562   OS << llvm::formatv("=== Signature Quality:\n");
563   OS << llvm::formatv("\tNumber of parameters: {0}\n", S.NumberOfParameters);
564   OS << llvm::formatv("\tNumber of optional parameters: {0}\n",
565                       S.NumberOfOptionalParameters);
566   OS << llvm::formatv("\tKind: {0}\n", S.Kind);
567   return OS;
568 }
569 
570 } // namespace clangd
571 } // namespace clang
572