xref: /llvm-project/clang-tools-extra/clang-tidy/readability/MathMissingParenthesesCheck.cpp (revision d211abc625cc7bbc8616885bb8eaf4a69a9a3853)
1 //===--- MathMissingParenthesesCheck.cpp - clang-tidy ---------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 
9 #include "MathMissingParenthesesCheck.h"
10 #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
11 #include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
12 #include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h"
13 
14 using namespace clang::ast_matchers;
15 
16 namespace clang::tidy::readability {
17 
registerMatchers(MatchFinder * Finder)18 void MathMissingParenthesesCheck::registerMatchers(MatchFinder *Finder) {
19   Finder->addMatcher(binaryOperator(unless(hasParent(binaryOperator())),
20                                     unless(isAssignmentOperator()),
21                                     unless(isComparisonOperator()),
22                                     unless(hasAnyOperatorName("&&", "||")),
23                                     hasDescendant(binaryOperator()))
24                          .bind("binOp"),
25                      this);
26 }
27 
getPrecedence(const BinaryOperator * BinOp)28 static int getPrecedence(const BinaryOperator *BinOp) {
29   if (!BinOp)
30     return 0;
31   switch (BinOp->getOpcode()) {
32   case BO_Mul:
33   case BO_Div:
34   case BO_Rem:
35     return 5;
36   case BO_Add:
37   case BO_Sub:
38     return 4;
39   case BO_And:
40     return 3;
41   case BO_Xor:
42     return 2;
43   case BO_Or:
44     return 1;
45   default:
46     return 0;
47   }
48 }
addParantheses(const BinaryOperator * BinOp,const BinaryOperator * ParentBinOp,ClangTidyCheck * Check,const clang::SourceManager & SM,const clang::LangOptions & LangOpts)49 static void addParantheses(const BinaryOperator *BinOp,
50                            const BinaryOperator *ParentBinOp,
51                            ClangTidyCheck *Check,
52                            const clang::SourceManager &SM,
53                            const clang::LangOptions &LangOpts) {
54   if (!BinOp)
55     return;
56 
57   int Precedence1 = getPrecedence(BinOp);
58   int Precedence2 = getPrecedence(ParentBinOp);
59 
60   if (ParentBinOp != nullptr && Precedence1 != Precedence2 && Precedence1 > 0 &&
61       Precedence2 > 0) {
62     const clang::SourceLocation StartLoc = BinOp->getBeginLoc();
63     const clang::SourceLocation EndLoc =
64         clang::Lexer::getLocForEndOfToken(BinOp->getEndLoc(), 0, SM, LangOpts);
65 
66     auto Diag =
67         Check->diag(StartLoc,
68                     "'%0' has higher precedence than '%1'; add parentheses to "
69                     "explicitly specify the order of operations")
70         << (Precedence1 > Precedence2 ? BinOp->getOpcodeStr()
71                                       : ParentBinOp->getOpcodeStr())
72         << (Precedence1 > Precedence2 ? ParentBinOp->getOpcodeStr()
73                                       : BinOp->getOpcodeStr())
74         << SourceRange(StartLoc, EndLoc);
75 
76     if (EndLoc.isValid()) {
77       Diag << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(StartLoc, "(")
78            << FixItHint::CreateInsertion(EndLoc, ")");
79     }
80   }
81 
82   addParantheses(dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(BinOp->getLHS()->IgnoreImpCasts()),
83                  BinOp, Check, SM, LangOpts);
84   addParantheses(dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(BinOp->getRHS()->IgnoreImpCasts()),
85                  BinOp, Check, SM, LangOpts);
86 }
87 
check(const MatchFinder::MatchResult & Result)88 void MathMissingParenthesesCheck::check(
89     const MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) {
90   const auto *BinOp = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<BinaryOperator>("binOp");
91   std::vector<
92       std::pair<clang::SourceRange, std::pair<const clang::BinaryOperator *,
93                                               const clang::BinaryOperator *>>>
94       Insertions;
95   const SourceManager &SM = *Result.SourceManager;
96   const clang::LangOptions &LO = Result.Context->getLangOpts();
97   addParantheses(BinOp, nullptr, this, SM, LO);
98 }
99 
100 } // namespace clang::tidy::readability
101