xref: /llvm-project/bolt/tools/binary-analysis/binary-analysis.cpp (revision ceb7214be0287f536b292a41f8a7dc2e1467d72d)
1 //===- bolt/tools/binary-analysis/binary-analysis.cpp ---------------------===//
2 //
3 // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4 // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5 // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6 //
7 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8 //
9 // This is a generic binary analysis tool, where multiple different specific
10 // binary analyses can be plugged in to. The binary analyses are mostly built
11 // on top of BOLT components.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #include "bolt/Rewrite/RewriteInstance.h"
16 #include "bolt/Utils/CommandLineOpts.h"
17 #include "llvm/MC/TargetRegistry.h"
18 #include "llvm/Object/Binary.h"
19 #include "llvm/Object/ELFObjectFile.h"
20 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
21 #include "llvm/Support/Errc.h"
22 #include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
23 #include "llvm/Support/PrettyStackTrace.h"
24 #include "llvm/Support/Program.h"
25 #include "llvm/Support/Signals.h"
26 #include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h"
27 #include "llvm/Support/VirtualFileSystem.h"
28 
29 #define DEBUG_TYPE "bolt"
30 
31 using namespace llvm;
32 using namespace object;
33 using namespace bolt;
34 
35 namespace opts {
36 
37 static cl::OptionCategory *BinaryAnalysisCategories[] = {
38     &BinaryAnalysisCategory};
39 
40 static cl::opt<std::string> InputFilename(cl::Positional,
41                                           cl::desc("<executable>"),
42                                           cl::Required,
43                                           cl::cat(BinaryAnalysisCategory),
44                                           cl::sub(cl::SubCommand::getAll()));
45 
46 } // namespace opts
47 
48 static StringRef ToolName = "llvm-bolt-binary-analysis";
49 
50 static void report_error(StringRef Message, std::error_code EC) {
51   assert(EC);
52   errs() << ToolName << ": '" << Message << "': " << EC.message() << ".\n";
53   exit(1);
54 }
55 
56 static void report_error(StringRef Message, Error E) {
57   assert(E);
58   errs() << ToolName << ": '" << Message << "': " << toString(std::move(E))
59          << ".\n";
60   exit(1);
61 }
62 
63 void ParseCommandLine(int argc, char **argv) {
64   cl::HideUnrelatedOptions(ArrayRef(opts::BinaryAnalysisCategories));
65   // Register the target printer for --version.
66   cl::AddExtraVersionPrinter(TargetRegistry::printRegisteredTargetsForVersion);
67 
68   cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(argc, argv, "BinaryAnalysis\n");
69 }
70 
71 static std::string GetExecutablePath(const char *Argv0) {
72   SmallString<256> ExecutablePath(Argv0);
73   // Do a PATH lookup if Argv0 isn't a valid path.
74   if (!llvm::sys::fs::exists(ExecutablePath))
75     if (llvm::ErrorOr<std::string> P =
76             llvm::sys::findProgramByName(ExecutablePath))
77       ExecutablePath = *P;
78   return std::string(ExecutablePath.str());
79 }
80 
81 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
82   // Print a stack trace if we signal out.
83   sys::PrintStackTraceOnErrorSignal(argv[0]);
84   PrettyStackTraceProgram X(argc, argv);
85 
86   std::string ToolPath = GetExecutablePath(argv[0]);
87 
88   llvm_shutdown_obj Y; // Call llvm_shutdown() on exit.
89 
90   // Initialize targets and assembly printers/parsers.
91   llvm::InitializeAllTargetInfos();
92   llvm::InitializeAllTargetMCs();
93   llvm::InitializeAllAsmParsers();
94   llvm::InitializeAllDisassemblers();
95 
96   llvm::InitializeAllTargets();
97   llvm::InitializeAllAsmPrinters();
98 
99   ParseCommandLine(argc, argv);
100 
101   opts::BinaryAnalysisMode = true;
102 
103   if (!sys::fs::exists(opts::InputFilename))
104     report_error(opts::InputFilename, errc::no_such_file_or_directory);
105 
106   Expected<OwningBinary<Binary>> BinaryOrErr =
107       createBinary(opts::InputFilename);
108   if (Error E = BinaryOrErr.takeError())
109     report_error(opts::InputFilename, std::move(E));
110   Binary &Binary = *BinaryOrErr.get().getBinary();
111 
112   if (auto *e = dyn_cast<ELFObjectFileBase>(&Binary)) {
113     auto RIOrErr = RewriteInstance::create(e, argc, argv, ToolPath);
114     if (Error E = RIOrErr.takeError())
115       report_error(opts::InputFilename, std::move(E));
116     RewriteInstance &RI = *RIOrErr.get();
117     if (Error E = RI.run())
118       report_error(opts::InputFilename, std::move(E));
119   }
120 
121   return EXIT_SUCCESS;
122 }
123