tkclient: makedrawcontext, toplevel, onscreen, startinput, wmctl, settitle, handler, snarfput, snarfget - window manager interface for Tk applications. .EX include "tkclient.m"; tkclient := load Tkclient Tkclient->PATH; Resize, Hide, Help, OK, Plain: con 1 << iota; Appl: con Resize | Hide; init: fn(); makedrawcontext: fn(): ref Draw->Context; toplevel: fn(ctxt: ref Draw->Context, topconfig: string, title: string, buts: int): (ref Tk->Toplevel, chan of string); onscreen: fn(top: ref Tk->Toplevel, how: string); startinput: fn(top: ref Tk->Toplevel, devs: list of string); wmctl: fn(top: ref Tk->Toplevel, request: string): string; settitle: fn(top: ref Tk->Toplevel, name: string): string; handler: fn(top: ref Tk->Toplevel, stop: chan of int); snarfput: fn(buf: string); snarfget: fn(): string; The Tkclient module provides routines for making windows controlled by wm (1) containing tk (2) widgets.

Init should be called once to initialise the internal state of tkclient .

Makedrawcontext establishes an initial connection with the window manager, creating a new Draw context suitable for creating new windows. It is only necessary to call this if the application has not already been provided with a context.

Toplevel creates a new window through ctxt . Topconfig gives a list of frame (9) options that are applied to the new tk window, as described in tk (2). Title gives a label that will be displayed in the title bar of the window; buts determines which buttons are created in the titlebar, a bitwise combination of the constants Resize , Help , OK, and Hide . If Plain is given, the window is given no decoration at all. Toplevel returns a tuple, say ( top , ctl ), where top is the newly created top level tk window, and ctl is a channel down which requests from the title bar are sent. Messages received on ctl should be processed by the application or passed to the wmctl function. Requests are formatted as with quoted in string (2). The messages include:

exit The window should be closed. Wmctl will kill all processes in the current process group.

!move x y The user has started to try to drag the window. X and y give the location of the initial pointer click.

!size The user wishes to resize the window.

help The help button has been clicked.

ok The OK button has been clicked.

hide The Hide button has been clicked. The window will be deleted, and an entry shown on the toolbar.

In order to function correctly, an application should process not only events from the title bar channel, but also events from the Tk toplevel wreq channel, those received from the window manager itself (via top .ctxt.ctl), and pointer and keyboard events received from the window manager (via top .ctxt.ptr and top .ctxt.kbd respectively). Control events can be passed to wmctl ; pointer and keyboard events should be passed to their respective functions in tk (2).

When created, the window is not visible and will not receive pointer or keyboard events. Onscreen makes it visible, and possibly chooses a position and a size for it. How specifies what sort of placement is required for the window; it can be one of

place tries to choose a suitable place on the screen with respect to other windows; it may size the window as it feels appropriate. This the default (if how is nil).

onscreen tries to keep the position and size the same as specified on the window, adjusting them only to bring the window fully on screen, and making sure that the window is no bigger than the entire display.

exact does not change the specified size or position of the window unless absolutely necessary.

Startinput informs the window manager that the window is ready to the event types specified in devs . Currently understood are kbd for keyboard events, and ptr for pointer events.

The simplest well-behaved wm (1) client will therefore contain:

.EX (top, ctl) := tkclient->toplevel(ctxt, nil, "My Program", Tkclient->Appl); # ... populate the window with tk widgets tkclient->startinput(top, "ptr" :: "kbd" :: nil); tkclient->onscreen(top, nil); for(;;){ alt{ s := <-ctl or s = <-top.ctxt.ctl or s = <-top.wreq => tkclient->wmctl(top, s); p := <-top.ctxt.ptr => tk->pointer(top, *p); c := <-top.ctxt.kbd => tk->keyboard(top, c); } }

Settitle changes the name displayed in the title bar and the window's name when it is in the task bar.

Snarfget and snarfput retrieve and replace the contents of the window manager's snarf buffer.

.TF /chan/snarf

/chan/snarf snarf buffer maintained by wm (1)

/chan/wm channel for interaction with wm (1)

/appl/lib/tkclient.b wm (1), tk (2)