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12
13<h1>F</h1>
14
15<p class="entry"><span class="def">fairy,</span> <span class="pos"> n.</span> A creature, variously fashioned and endowed,
16that formerly inhabited the meadows and forests. It was nocturnal in its habits,
17and somewhat addicted to dancing and the theft of children. The fairies
18are now believed by naturalist to be extinct, though a clergyman of the Church
19of England saw three near Colchester as lately as 1855, while passing through a
20park after dining with the lord of the manor.
21The sight greatly staggered him, and he was so affected that his account
22of it was incoherent. In the year 1807
23a troop of fairies visited a wood near Aix and carried off the daughter of a
24peasant, who had been seen to enter it with a bundle of clothing. The son of a wealthy
25<i>bourgeois</i> disappeared about the same time,
26but afterward returned. He had seen the
27abduction been in pursuit of the fairies.
28Justinian Gaux, a writer of the fourteenth century, avers that so great
29is the fairies’ power of transformation that he saw one change itself into two
30opposing armies and fight a battle with great slaughter, and that the next day,
31after it had resumed its original shape and gone away, there were seven hundred
32bodies of the slain which the villagers had to bury. He does not say if any of the
33wounded recovered. In the time of Henry III, of England, a law
34was made which prescribed the death penalty for “Kyllynge, wowndynge, or
35mamynge” a fairy, and it was universally respected.</p>
36
37<p class="entry"><span class="def">faith,</span> <span class="pos"> n.</span> Belief without evidence in what is told by
38one who speaks without knowledge, of things without parallel.</p>
39
40<p id="famous" class="entry"><span class="def">famous,</span> <span class="pos">adj.</span> Conspicuously miserable.</p>
41
42  <table align="center" border="0">
43    <tr>
44      <td valign="top" align="left">
45
46<p class="poetry">Done to a turn on
47the iron, behold<br />
48Him who to be
49famous aspired.<br />
50Content? Well, his grill has a plating of gold,<br />
51And his twistings
52are greatly admired.</p>
53
54<p class="citeauth">Hassan Brubuddy.</p>
55
56      </td>
57    </tr>
58  </table>
59
60<p class="entry">&nbsp;</p>
61
62<p class="entry"><span class="def">fashion,</span> <span class="pos"> n.</span> A despot whom the wise ridicule and obey.</p>
63
64  <table align="center" border="0">
65    <tr>
66      <td valign="top" align="left">
67
68<p class="poetry">A king there was
69who lost an eye<br />
70In some excess of
71passion;<br />
72And straight his
73courtiers all did try<br />
74To follow the new
75fashion.<br />
76Each dropped one
77eyelid when before<br />
78The throne he
79ventured, thinking<br />
80‘Twould please the
81king. That monarch swore<br />
82He’d slay them all
83for winking.<br />
84What should they
85do? They were not hot<br />
86To hazard such
87disaster;<br />
88They dared not
89close an eye—dared not<br />
90See better than
91their master.<br />
92Seeing them
93lacrymose and glum,<br />
94A leech consoled
95the weepers:<br />
96He spread small
97rags with liquid gum<br />
98And covered half
99their peepers.<br />
100The court all wore
101the stuff, the flame<br />
102Of royal anger
103dying.<br />
104That’s how
105court-plaster got its name<br />
106Unless I’m greatly
107lying.</p>
108
109<p class="citeauth">Naramy Oof.</p>
110
111      </td>
112    </tr>
113  </table>
114
115<p class="entry"><span class="def">feast,</span> <span class="pos"> n.</span> A festival.
116A religious celebration usually signalized by gluttony and drunkenness, frequently
117in honor of some holy person distinguished for abstemiousness. In the Roman Catholic
118Church feasts are
119“movable” and “immovable,” but the celebrants are uniformly immovable until
120they are full. In their earliest
121development these entertainments took the form of feasts for the dead; such
122were held by the Greeks, under the name <i>Nemeseia</i>,
123by the Aztecs and Peruvians, as in modern times they are popular with the
124Chinese; though it is believed that the ancient dead, like the modern, were
125light eaters. Among the many feasts of
126the Romans was the <i>Novemdiale</i>,
127which was held, according to Livy, whenever stones fell from heaven.</p>
128
129<p class="entry"><span class="def">felon,</span> <span class="pos"> n.</span> A person of greater enterprise than
130discretion, who in embracing an opportunity has formed an unfortunate
131attachment.</p>
132
133<p class="entry"><span class="def">female,</span> <span class="pos"> n.</span> One of the opposing, or unfair, sex.</p>
134
135  <table align="center" border="0">
136    <tr>
137      <td valign="top" align="left">
138
139<p class="poetry">The Maker, at Creation’s birth,<br />
140With living things had stocked the
141earth.<br />
142From elephants to bats and snails,<br />
143They all were good, for all were
144males.<br />
145But when the Devil came and saw<br />
146He said: “By Thine eternal law<br />
147Of growth, maturity, decay,<br />
148These all must quickly pass away<br />
149And leave untenanted the earth<br />
150Unless Thou dost establish birth”—<br />
151Then tucked his head beneath his
152wing<br />
153To laugh—he had no sleeve—the thing<br />
154With deviltry did so accord,<br />
155That he’d suggested to the Lord.<br />
156The Master pondered this advice,<br />
157Then shook and threw the fateful
158dice<br />
159Wherewith all matters here below<br />
160Are ordered, and observed the
161throw;<br />
162Then bent His head in awful state,<br />
163Confirming the decree of Fate.<br />
164From every part of earth anew<br />
165The conscious dust consenting flew,<br />
166While rivers from their courses rolled<br />
167To make it plastic for the mould.<br />
168Enough collected (but no more,<br />
169For niggard Nature hoards her store)<br />
170He kneaded it to flexible clay,<br />
171While Nick unseen threw some away.<br />
172And then the various forms He cast,<br />
173Gross organs first and finer last;<br />
174No one at once evolved, but all<br />
175By even touches grew and small<br />
176Degrees advanced, till, shade by shade,<br />
177To match all living things He’d made<br />
178Females, complete in all their parts<br />
179Except (His clay gave out) thec hearts.<br />
180“No matter,” Satan cried; “with speed<br />
181I’ll fetch the very hearts they need”—<br />
182So flew away and soon brought back<br />
183The number needed, in a sack.<br />
184That night earth range with sounds of strife—<br />
185Ten million males each had a wife;<br />
186That night sweet Peace her pinions spread<br />
187O’er Hell—ten million devils dead!</p>
188
189<p class="citeauth">G. J.</p>
190
191
192
193      </td>
194    </tr>
195  </table>
196
197
198
199<p class="entry"><span class="def">fib,</span> <span class="pos"> n.</span> A lie that has not cut its teeth. An habitual liar’s
200nearest approach to truth: the perigee of his eccentric orbit.</p>
201
202  <table align="center" border="0">
203    <tr>
204      <td valign="top" align="left">
205
206<p class="poetry">When David said: “All men are liars,” Dave,<br />
207Himself a liar, fibbed like any thief.<br />
208Perhaps he thought to weaken disbelief<br />
209By proof that even himself was not a slave<br />
210To Truth; though I suspect the aged knave<br />
211Had been of all her servitors the chief<br />
212Had he but known a fig’s reluctant leaf<br />
213Is more than e’er she wore on land or wave.<br />
214No, David served not Naked Truth when he<br />
215Struck that sledge-hammer blow at all his race;<br />
216Nor did he hit the nail upon the head:<br />
217For reason shows that it could never be,<br />
218And the facts contradict him to his face.<br />
219Men are not liars all, for some are dead.</p>
220
221<p class="citeauth">Bartle Quinker.</p>
222
223      </td>
224    </tr>
225  </table>
226
227<p class="entry"><span class="def">fickleness,</span> <span class="pos"> n.</span> The iterated satiety of an
228enterprising affection.</p>
229
230<p class="entry"><span class="def">fiddle,</span> <span class="pos"> n.</span> An instrument to tickle human ears by
231friction of a horse’s tail on the entrails of a cat.</p>
232
233<p class="quote">To Rome said
234Nero: “If to smoke you turn I shall not
235cease to fiddle while you burn.” To Nero Rome replied: “Pray do your worst,
236‘Tis my excuse that you were fiddling first.”&#8212;<i>Orm Pludge</i></p>
237
238<p class="entry"><span class="def">fidelity,</span> <span class="pos"> n.</span> A virtue peculiar to those who are about to
239be betrayed.</p>
240
241<p class="entry"><span class="def">finance,</span> <span class="pos"> n.</span> The art or science of managing revenues and resources
242for the best advantage of the manager.
243The pronunciation of this word with the i long and the accent on the
244first syllable is one of America’s most precious discoveries and possessions.</p>
245
246<p class="entry"><span class="def">flag,</span> <span class="pos"> n.</span> A colored rag borne above troops and hoisted
247on forts and ships. It appears to serve
248the same purpose as certain signs that one sees and vacant lots in
249London—“Rubbish may be shot here.”</p>
250
251<p class="entry"><span class="def">flesh,</span> <span class="pos"> n.</span> The Second Person of the secular Trinity.</p>
252
253<p class="entry"><span class="def">flop,</span> <span class="pos"> v.</span> Suddenly to change one’s opinions and go
254over to another party. The most notable
255flop on record was that of Saul of Tarsus, who has been severely criticised as
256a turn-coat by some of our partisan journals.</p>
257
258<p class="entry"><span class="def">fly-speck,</span> <span class="pos"> n.</span> The prototype of punctuation. It is observed by
259Garvinus that the systems
260of punctuation in use by the various literary nations depended originally upon
261the social habits and general diet of the flies infesting the several
262countries. These creatures, which have
263always been distinguished for a neighborly and companionable familiarity with
264authors, liberally or niggardly embellish the manuscripts in process of growth
265under the pen, according to their bodily habit, bringing out the sense of the
266work by a species of interpretation superior to, and independent of, the
267writer’s powers. The “old masters” of
268literature—that is to say, the early writers whose work is so esteemed by later
269scribes and critics in the same language—never punctuated at all, but worked
270right along free-handed, without that abruption of the thought which comes from
271the use of points. (We observe the same
272thing in children to-day, whose usage in this particular is a striking and
273beautiful instance of the law that the infancy of individuals reproduces the
274methods and stages of development characterizing the infancy of races.)
275In the work of these primitive scribes all
276the punctuation is found, by the modern investigator with his optical
277instruments and chemical tests, to have been inserted by the writers’ ingenious
278and serviceable collaborator, the common house-fly&#8212;<i>Musca maledicta</i>.
279In transcribing these ancient MSS, for the purpose of either
280making the work their own or preserving what they naturally regard as divine
281revelations, later writers reverently and accurately copy whatever marks they
282find upon the papyrus or parchment, to the unspeakable enhancement of the
283lucidity of the thought and value of the work.
284Writers contemporary with the copyists naturally avail themselves of the
285obvious advantages of these marks in their own work, and with such assistance
286as the flies of their own household may be willing to grant, frequently rival
287and sometimes surpass the older compositions, in respect at least of
288punctuation, which is no small glory.
289Fully to understand the important services that flies perform to
290literature it is only necessary to lay a page of some popular novelist
291alongside a saucer of cream-and-molasses in a sunny room and observe “how the
292wit brightens and the style refines” in accurate proportion to the duration of
293exposure.</p>
294
295<p class="entry"><span class="def">folly,</span> <span class="pos"> n.</span> That “gift and faculty divine” whose
296creative and controlling energy inspires Man’s mind, guides his actions and
297adorns his life.</p>
298
299  <table align="center" border="0">
300    <tr>
301      <td valign="top" align="left">
302
303<p class="poetry">Folly! although Erasmus praised thee once<br />
304In a thick volume, and all authors known,<br />
305If not thy glory yet thy power have shown,<br />
306Deign to take homage from thy son who hunts<br />
307Through all thy maze his brothers, fool and dunce,<br />
308To mend their lives and to sustain his own,<br />
309However feebly be his arrows thrown,<br />
310Howe’er each hide the flying weapons blunts.<br />
311All-Father Folly! be it mine to raise,<br />
312With lusty lung, here on his western strand<br />
313With all thine offspring thronged from every land,<br />
314Thyself inspiring me, the song of praise.<br />
315And if too weak, I’ll hire, to help me bawl,<br />
316Dick Watson Gilder, gravest of us all.</p>
317
318<p class="citeauth">Aramis Loto Frope.</p>
319
320      </td>
321    </tr>
322  </table>
323
324<p id="fool" class="entry"><span class="def">fool,</span> <span class="pos"> n.</span> A person who pervades the domain of
325intellectual speculation and diffuses himself through the channels of moral
326activity. He is omnific, omniform,
327omnipercipient, omniscience, omnipotent.
328He it was who invented letters, printing, the railroad, the steamboat,
329the telegraph, the platitude and the circle of the sciences. He created
330patriotism and taught the nations
331war—founded theology, philosophy, law, medicine and Chicago. He established
332monarchical and republican
333government. He is from everlasting to
334everlasting—such as creation’s dawn beheld he fooleth now. In the morning
335of time he sang upon
336primitive hills, and in the noonday of existence headed the procession of
337being. His grandmotherly hand was
338warmly tucked-in the set sun of civilization, and in the twilight he prepares
339Man’s evening meal of milk-and-morality and turns down the covers of the
340universal grave. And after the rest of
341us shall have retired for the night of eternal oblivion he will sit up to write
342a history of human civilization.</p>
343
344<p class="entry"><span class="def">force,</span> <span class="pos"> n.</span></p>
345
346  <table align="center" border="0">
347    <tr>
348      <td valign="top" align="left">
349
350<p class="poetry">“Force is but might,” the teacher said—<br />
351“That definition’s just.”<br />
352The boy said naught but through instead,<br />
353Remembering his pounded head:<br />
354“Force is not might but must!”</p>
355
356      </td>
357    </tr>
358  </table>
359
360<p class="entry"><span class="def">forefinger,</span> <span class="pos"> n.</span> The finger commonly used in pointing out two malefactors.</p>
361
362<p class="entry"><span class="def">foreordination,</span> <span class="pos"> n.</span> This looks like an easy word to
363define, but when I consider that pious and learned theologians have spent long
364lives in explaining it, and written libraries to explain their explanations;
365when I remember the nations have been divided and bloody battles caused by the
366difference between foreordination and predestination, and that millions of
367treasure have been expended in the effort to prove and disprove its
368compatibility with freedom of the will and the efficacy of prayer, praise, and
369a religious life,&#82128;recalling these awful facts in the history of the word, I
370stand appalled before the mighty problem of its signification, abase my
371spiritual eyes, fearing to contemplate its portentous magnitude, reverently
372uncover and humbly refer it to His Eminence Cardinal Gibbons and His Grace
373Bishop Potter.</p>
374
375<p class="entry"><span class="def">forgetfulness,</span> <span class="pos"> n.</span> A gift of God bestowed upon doctors
376in compensation for their destitution of conscience.</p>
377
378<p class="entry"><span class="def">fork,</span> <span class="pos"> n.</span> An instrument used chiefly for the purpose
379of putting dead animals into the mouth.
380Formerly the knife was employed for this purpose, and by many worthy
381persons is still thought to have many advantages over the other tool, which,
382however, they do not altogether reject, but use to assist in charging the
383knife. The immunity of these persons
384from swift and awful death is one of the most striking proofs of God’s mercy to
385those that hate Him.</p>
386
387<p class="entry"><span class="def">forma pauperis.</span> <span class="pos"> [Latin]</span> In the character of a poor person—a method
388by which a litigant without money for lawyers is considerately permitted to
389lose his case.</p>
390
391  <table align="center" border="0">
392    <tr>
393      <td valign="top" align="left">
394
395<p class="poetry">When Adam long ago in Cupid’s awful court<br />
396(For Cupid ruled ere Adam was invented)<br />
397Sued for Eve’s favor, says an ancient law report,<br />
398He stood and pleaded unhabilimented.<br />
399“You sue <i>in forma pauperis</i>, I see,” Eve cried;<br />
400“Actions can’t here be that way prosecuted.”<br />
401So all poor Adam’s motions coldly were denied:<br />
402He went away—as he had come—nonsuited.</p>
403
404<p class="citeauth">G. J.</p>
405
406      </td>
407    </tr>
408  </table>
409
410<p class="entry"><span class="def">Frankalmoigne,</span> <span class="pos"> n.</span> The tenure by which a religious
411corporation holds lands on condition of praying for the soul of the donor.
412In mediaeval times many of the wealthiest
413fraternities obtained their estates in this simple and cheap manner, and once
414when Henry VIII of England sent an officer to confiscate certain vast
415possessions which a fraternity of monks held by frankalmoigne, “What!” said the
416Prior, “would you master stay our benefactor’s soul in Purgatory?” “Ay,”
417said the officer, coldly, “an ye will
418not pray him thence for naught he must e’en roast.” “But look you, my son,”
419persisted the good man, “this act hath
420rank as robbery of God!” “Nay, nay,
421good father, my master the king doth but deliver him from the manifold
422temptations of too great wealth.”</p>
423
424<p class="entry"><span class="def">freebooter,</span> <span class="pos"> n.</span> A conqueror in a small way of
425business, whose annexations lack of the sanctifying merit of magnitude.</p>
426
427<p class="entry"><span class="def">freedom,</span> <span class="pos"> n.</span> Exemption from the stress of authority in a
428beggarly half dozen of restraint’s infinite multitude of methods. A political
429condition that every nation
430supposes itself to enjoy in virtual monopoly.
431Liberty. The distinction between
432freedom and liberty is not accurately known; naturalists have never been able
433to find a living specimen of either.</p>
434
435  <table align="center" border="0">
436    <tr>
437      <td valign="top" align="left">
438
439<p class="poetry">Freedom, as every schoolboy knows,<br />
440Once shrieked as Kosciusko fell;<br />
441On every wind, indeed, that blows<br />
442I hear her yell.<br />
443She screams whenever monarchs meet,<br />
444And parliaments as well,<br />
445To bind the chains about her feet<br />
446And toll her knell.<br />
447And when the sovereign people cast<br />
448The votes they cannot spell,<br />
449Upon the pestilential blast<br />
450Her clamors swell.<br />
451For all to whom the power’s given<br />
452To sway or to compel,<br />
453Among themselves apportion Heaven<br />
454And give her Hell.</p>
455
456<p class="citeauth">Blary O’Gary.</p>
457
458      </td>
459    </tr>
460  </table>
461
462<p class="entry"><span class="def">Freemasons,</span> <span class="pos"> n.</span> An order with secret rites,
463grotesque ceremonies and fantastic costumes, which, originating in the reign of
464Charles II, among working artisans of London, has been joined successively by
465the dead of past centuries in unbroken retrogression until now it embraces all
466the generations of man on the hither side of Adam and is drumming up
467distinguished recruits among the pre-Creational inhabitants of Chaos and
468Formless Void. The order was founded at
469different times by Charlemagne, Julius Caesar, Cyrus, Solomon, Zoroaster,
470Confucious, Thothmes, and Buddha. Its
471emblems and symbols have been found in the Catacombs of Paris and Rome, on the
472stones of the Parthenon and the Chinese Great Wall, among the temples of Karnak
473and Palmyra and in the Egyptian Pyramids—always by a Freemason.</p>
474
475<p class="entry"><span class="def">friendless,</span> <span class="pos"> adj.</span> Having no favors to bestow. Destitute of fortune.
476Addicted to utterance of truth and common sense. </p>
477
478<p class="entry"><span class="def">friendship,</span> <span class="pos"> n.</span> A ship big enough to carry two in fair weather, but only one in foul.</p>
479
480  <table align="center" border="0">
481    <tr>
482      <td valign="top" align="left">
483
484<p class="poetry">The sea was calm and the sky was blue;<br />
485Merrily, merrily sailed we two.<br />
486(High barometer maketh glad.)<br />
487On the tipsy ship, with a dreadful shout,<br />
488The tempest descended and we fell out.<br />
489(O the walking is nasty bad!)</p>
490
491<p class="citeauth">Armit Huff Bettle.</p>
492
493      </td>
494    </tr>
495  </table>
496
497<p class="entry"><span class="def">frog,</span> <span class="pos"> n.</span> A reptile with edible legs. The first mention of frogs in profane
498literature is in Homer’s narrative of the war between them and the mice.
499Skeptical persons have doubted Homer’s
500authorship of the work, but the learned, ingenious and industrious Dr. Schliemann
501has set the question forever at rest by uncovering the bones of the slain
502frogs. One of the forms of moral
503suasion by which Pharaoh was besought to favor the Israelities was a plague of
504frogs, but Pharaoh, who liked them <i>fricasees</i>,
505remarked, with truly oriental stoicism, that he could stand it as long as the
506frogs and the Jews could; so the programme was changed. The frog is a
507diligent songster, having a
508good voice but no ear. The libretto of
509his favorite opera, as written by Aristophanes, is brief, simple and
510effective—“brekekex-koax”; the music is apparently by that eminent composer,
511Richard Wagner. Horses have a frog in
512each hoof—a thoughtful provision of nature, enabling them to shine in a hurdle
513race.</p>
514
515<p class="entry"><span class="def">frying-pan,</span> <span class="pos"> n.</span> One part of the penal apparatus
516employed in that punitive institution, a woman’s kitchen. The frying-pan was
517invented by Calvin, and
518by him used in cooking span-long infants that had died without baptism; and
519observing one day the horrible torment of a tramp who had incautiously pulled a
520fried babe from the waste-dump and devoured it, it occurred to the great divine
521to rob death of its terrors by introducing the frying-pan into every household
522in Geneva. Thence it spread to all
523corners of the world, and has been of invaluable assistance in the propagation
524of his sombre faith. The following
525lines (said to be from the pen of his Grace Bishop Potter) seem to imply that
526the usefulness of this utensil is not limited to this world; but as the
527consequences of its employment in this life reach over into the life to come,
528so also itself may be found on the other side, rewarding its devotees:</p>
529
530  <table align="center" border="0">
531    <tr>
532      <td valign="top" align="left">
533
534<p class="poetry">Old Nick was summoned to the skies.<br />
535Said Peter: “Your intentions<br />
536Are good, but you lack enterprise<br />
537Concerning new inventions.<br />
538“Now, broiling in an ancient plan<br />
539Of torment, but I hear it<br />
540Reported that the frying-pan<br />
541Sears best the wicked spirit.<br />
542“Go get one—fill it up with fat—<br />
543Fry sinners brown and good in’t.”<br />
544“I know a trick worth two o’ that,”<br />
545Said Nick—“I’ll cook their food in’t.”</p>
546
547<p class="citeauth">&nbsp;</p>
548
549      </td>
550    </tr>
551  </table>
552
553<p id="funeral" class="entry"><span class="def">funeral,</span> <span class="pos"> n.</span> A pageant whereby we attest our respect for
554the dead by enriching the undertaker, and strengthen our grief by an
555expenditure that deepens our groans and doubles our tears.</p>
556
557  <table align="center" border="0">
558    <tr>
559      <td valign="top" align="left">
560
561<p class="poetry">The savage dies—they sacrifice a horse<br />
562To bear to happy hunting-grounds the corse.<br />
563Our friends expire—we make the money fly<br />
564In
565hope their souls will chase it to the sky.</p>
566
567<p class="citeauth">Jex Wopley.</p>
568
569      </td>
570    </tr>
571  </table>
572
573<p class="entry"><span class="def">future,</span> <span class="pos"> n.</span> That period of time in which our affairs
574prosper, our friends are true and our happiness is assured.</p>
575
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