xref: /dpdk/drivers/net/virtio/virtio_pci.h (revision ebee5594a35e2af743ff03cde7d4bac67ac772f2)
1 /*-
2  *   BSD LICENSE
3  *
4  *   Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
5  *   All rights reserved.
6  *
7  *   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  *   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  *   are met:
10  *
11  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15  *       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *       distribution.
17  *     * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
18  *       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19  *       from this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  *   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  *   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
24  *   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
25  *   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26  *   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
27  *   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  *   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  *   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  *   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
31  *   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef _VIRTIO_PCI_H_
35 #define _VIRTIO_PCI_H_
36 
37 #include <stdint.h>
38 
39 #include <rte_pci.h>
40 #include <rte_ethdev.h>
41 
42 struct virtqueue;
43 struct virtnet_ctl;
44 
45 /* VirtIO PCI vendor/device ID. */
46 #define VIRTIO_PCI_VENDORID     0x1AF4
47 #define VIRTIO_PCI_DEVICEID_MIN 0x1000
48 #define VIRTIO_PCI_DEVICEID_MAX 0x103F
49 
50 /* VirtIO ABI version, this must match exactly. */
51 #define VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION 0
52 
53 /*
54  * VirtIO Header, located in BAR 0.
55  */
56 #define VIRTIO_PCI_HOST_FEATURES  0  /* host's supported features (32bit, RO)*/
57 #define VIRTIO_PCI_GUEST_FEATURES 4  /* guest's supported features (32, RW) */
58 #define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN      8  /* physical address of VQ (32, RW) */
59 #define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NUM      12 /* number of ring entries (16, RO) */
60 #define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL      14 /* current VQ selection (16, RW) */
61 #define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY   16 /* notify host regarding VQ (16, RW) */
62 #define VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS         18 /* device status register (8, RW) */
63 #define VIRTIO_PCI_ISR		  19 /* interrupt status register, reading
64 				      * also clears the register (8, RO) */
65 /* Only if MSIX is enabled: */
66 #define VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR  20 /* configuration change vector (16, RW) */
67 #define VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR	  22 /* vector for selected VQ notifications
68 				      (16, RW) */
69 
70 /* The bit of the ISR which indicates a device has an interrupt. */
71 #define VIRTIO_PCI_ISR_INTR   0x1
72 /* The bit of the ISR which indicates a device configuration change. */
73 #define VIRTIO_PCI_ISR_CONFIG 0x2
74 /* Vector value used to disable MSI for queue. */
75 #define VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR 0xFFFF
76 
77 /* VirtIO device IDs. */
78 #define VIRTIO_ID_NETWORK  0x01
79 #define VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK    0x02
80 #define VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE  0x03
81 #define VIRTIO_ID_ENTROPY  0x04
82 #define VIRTIO_ID_BALLOON  0x05
83 #define VIRTIO_ID_IOMEMORY 0x06
84 #define VIRTIO_ID_9P       0x09
85 
86 /* Status byte for guest to report progress. */
87 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_STATUS_RESET     0x00
88 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_STATUS_ACK       0x01
89 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_STATUS_DRIVER    0x02
90 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_STATUS_DRIVER_OK 0x04
91 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_STATUS_FEATURES_OK 0x08
92 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_STATUS_FAILED    0x80
93 
94 /*
95  * Each virtqueue indirect descriptor list must be physically contiguous.
96  * To allow us to malloc(9) each list individually, limit the number
97  * supported to what will fit in one page. With 4KB pages, this is a limit
98  * of 256 descriptors. If there is ever a need for more, we can switch to
99  * contigmalloc(9) for the larger allocations, similar to what
100  * bus_dmamem_alloc(9) does.
101  *
102  * Note the sizeof(struct vring_desc) is 16 bytes.
103  */
104 #define VIRTIO_MAX_INDIRECT ((int) (PAGE_SIZE / 16))
105 
106 /* The feature bitmap for virtio net */
107 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM	0	/* Host handles pkts w/ partial csum */
108 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM	1	/* Guest handles pkts w/ partial csum */
109 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC	5	/* Host has given MAC address. */
110 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4	7	/* Guest can handle TSOv4 in. */
111 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6	8	/* Guest can handle TSOv6 in. */
112 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN	9	/* Guest can handle TSO[6] w/ ECN in. */
113 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO	10	/* Guest can handle UFO in. */
114 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4	11	/* Host can handle TSOv4 in. */
115 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6	12	/* Host can handle TSOv6 in. */
116 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN	13	/* Host can handle TSO[6] w/ ECN in. */
117 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO	14	/* Host can handle UFO in. */
118 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF	15	/* Host can merge receive buffers. */
119 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS	16	/* virtio_net_config.status available */
120 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ	17	/* Control channel available */
121 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX	18	/* Control channel RX mode support */
122 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN	19	/* Control channel VLAN filtering */
123 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX_EXTRA 20	/* Extra RX mode control support */
124 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE 21	/* Guest can announce device on the
125 					 * network */
126 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ		22	/* Device supports Receive Flow
127 					 * Steering */
128 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR 23	/* Set MAC address */
129 
130 /* Do we get callbacks when the ring is completely used, even if we've
131  * suppressed them? */
132 #define VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY	24
133 
134 /* Can the device handle any descriptor layout? */
135 #define VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT		27
136 
137 /* We support indirect buffer descriptors */
138 #define VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC	28
139 
140 #define VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1		32
141 
142 /*
143  * Some VirtIO feature bits (currently bits 28 through 31) are
144  * reserved for the transport being used (eg. virtio_ring), the
145  * rest are per-device feature bits.
146  */
147 #define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START 28
148 #define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END   32
149 
150 /* The Guest publishes the used index for which it expects an interrupt
151  * at the end of the avail ring. Host should ignore the avail->flags field. */
152 /* The Host publishes the avail index for which it expects a kick
153  * at the end of the used ring. Guest should ignore the used->flags field. */
154 #define VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX		29
155 
156 #define VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP	1	/* Link is up */
157 #define VIRTIO_NET_S_ANNOUNCE	2	/* Announcement is needed */
158 
159 /*
160  * Maximum number of virtqueues per device.
161  */
162 #define VIRTIO_MAX_VIRTQUEUES 8
163 
164 /* Common configuration */
165 #define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_COMMON_CFG	1
166 /* Notifications */
167 #define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_NOTIFY_CFG	2
168 /* ISR Status */
169 #define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_ISR_CFG		3
170 /* Device specific configuration */
171 #define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_DEVICE_CFG	4
172 /* PCI configuration access */
173 #define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_PCI_CFG		5
174 
175 /* This is the PCI capability header: */
176 struct virtio_pci_cap {
177 	uint8_t cap_vndr;		/* Generic PCI field: PCI_CAP_ID_VNDR */
178 	uint8_t cap_next;		/* Generic PCI field: next ptr. */
179 	uint8_t cap_len;		/* Generic PCI field: capability length */
180 	uint8_t cfg_type;		/* Identifies the structure. */
181 	uint8_t bar;			/* Where to find it. */
182 	uint8_t padding[3];		/* Pad to full dword. */
183 	uint32_t offset;		/* Offset within bar. */
184 	uint32_t length;		/* Length of the structure, in bytes. */
185 };
186 
187 struct virtio_pci_notify_cap {
188 	struct virtio_pci_cap cap;
189 	uint32_t notify_off_multiplier;	/* Multiplier for queue_notify_off. */
190 };
191 
192 /* Fields in VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_COMMON_CFG: */
193 struct virtio_pci_common_cfg {
194 	/* About the whole device. */
195 	uint32_t device_feature_select;	/* read-write */
196 	uint32_t device_feature;	/* read-only */
197 	uint32_t guest_feature_select;	/* read-write */
198 	uint32_t guest_feature;		/* read-write */
199 	uint16_t msix_config;		/* read-write */
200 	uint16_t num_queues;		/* read-only */
201 	uint8_t device_status;		/* read-write */
202 	uint8_t config_generation;	/* read-only */
203 
204 	/* About a specific virtqueue. */
205 	uint16_t queue_select;		/* read-write */
206 	uint16_t queue_size;		/* read-write, power of 2. */
207 	uint16_t queue_msix_vector;	/* read-write */
208 	uint16_t queue_enable;		/* read-write */
209 	uint16_t queue_notify_off;	/* read-only */
210 	uint32_t queue_desc_lo;		/* read-write */
211 	uint32_t queue_desc_hi;		/* read-write */
212 	uint32_t queue_avail_lo;	/* read-write */
213 	uint32_t queue_avail_hi;	/* read-write */
214 	uint32_t queue_used_lo;		/* read-write */
215 	uint32_t queue_used_hi;		/* read-write */
216 };
217 
218 struct virtio_hw;
219 
220 struct virtio_pci_ops {
221 	void (*read_dev_cfg)(struct virtio_hw *hw, size_t offset,
222 			     void *dst, int len);
223 	void (*write_dev_cfg)(struct virtio_hw *hw, size_t offset,
224 			      const void *src, int len);
225 	void (*reset)(struct virtio_hw *hw);
226 
227 	uint8_t (*get_status)(struct virtio_hw *hw);
228 	void    (*set_status)(struct virtio_hw *hw, uint8_t status);
229 
230 	uint64_t (*get_features)(struct virtio_hw *hw);
231 	void     (*set_features)(struct virtio_hw *hw, uint64_t features);
232 
233 	uint8_t (*get_isr)(struct virtio_hw *hw);
234 
235 	uint16_t (*set_config_irq)(struct virtio_hw *hw, uint16_t vec);
236 
237 	uint16_t (*get_queue_num)(struct virtio_hw *hw, uint16_t queue_id);
238 	int (*setup_queue)(struct virtio_hw *hw, struct virtqueue *vq);
239 	void (*del_queue)(struct virtio_hw *hw, struct virtqueue *vq);
240 	void (*notify_queue)(struct virtio_hw *hw, struct virtqueue *vq);
241 };
242 
243 struct virtio_net_config;
244 
245 struct virtio_hw {
246 	struct virtnet_ctl *cvq;
247 	struct rte_pci_ioport io;
248 	uint64_t    guest_features;
249 	uint32_t    max_tx_queues;
250 	uint32_t    max_rx_queues;
251 	uint16_t    vtnet_hdr_size;
252 	uint8_t	    vlan_strip;
253 	uint8_t	    use_msix;
254 	uint8_t     started;
255 	uint8_t     modern;
256 	uint8_t     mac_addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
257 	uint32_t    notify_off_multiplier;
258 	uint8_t     *isr;
259 	uint16_t    *notify_base;
260 	struct rte_pci_device *dev;
261 	struct virtio_pci_common_cfg *common_cfg;
262 	struct virtio_net_config *dev_cfg;
263 	const struct virtio_pci_ops *vtpci_ops;
264 	void	    *virtio_user_dev;
265 };
266 
267 /*
268  * This structure is just a reference to read
269  * net device specific config space; it just a chodu structure
270  *
271  */
272 struct virtio_net_config {
273 	/* The config defining mac address (if VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC) */
274 	uint8_t    mac[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
275 	/* See VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS and VIRTIO_NET_S_* above */
276 	uint16_t   status;
277 	uint16_t   max_virtqueue_pairs;
278 } __attribute__((packed));
279 
280 /*
281  * How many bits to shift physical queue address written to QUEUE_PFN.
282  * 12 is historical, and due to x86 page size.
283  */
284 #define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_ADDR_SHIFT 12
285 
286 /* The alignment to use between consumer and producer parts of vring. */
287 #define VIRTIO_PCI_VRING_ALIGN 4096
288 
289 static inline int
290 vtpci_with_feature(struct virtio_hw *hw, uint64_t bit)
291 {
292 	return (hw->guest_features & (1ULL << bit)) != 0;
293 }
294 
295 /*
296  * Function declaration from virtio_pci.c
297  */
298 int vtpci_init(struct rte_pci_device *, struct virtio_hw *,
299 	       uint32_t *dev_flags);
300 void vtpci_reset(struct virtio_hw *);
301 
302 void vtpci_reinit_complete(struct virtio_hw *);
303 
304 uint8_t vtpci_get_status(struct virtio_hw *);
305 void vtpci_set_status(struct virtio_hw *, uint8_t);
306 
307 uint64_t vtpci_negotiate_features(struct virtio_hw *, uint64_t);
308 
309 void vtpci_write_dev_config(struct virtio_hw *, size_t, const void *, int);
310 
311 void vtpci_read_dev_config(struct virtio_hw *, size_t, void *, int);
312 
313 uint8_t vtpci_isr(struct virtio_hw *);
314 
315 uint16_t vtpci_irq_config(struct virtio_hw *, uint16_t);
316 
317 #endif /* _VIRTIO_PCI_H_ */
318