xref: /dpdk/drivers/net/virtio/virtio_pci.h (revision 0499793854f52d0a42aa39a6b8036700f3719735)
1 /*-
2  *   BSD LICENSE
3  *
4  *   Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
5  *   All rights reserved.
6  *
7  *   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  *   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  *   are met:
10  *
11  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15  *       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
16  *       distribution.
17  *     * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
18  *       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19  *       from this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22  *   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23  *   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
24  *   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
25  *   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26  *   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
27  *   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28  *   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29  *   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30  *   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
31  *   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef _VIRTIO_PCI_H_
35 #define _VIRTIO_PCI_H_
36 
37 #include <stdint.h>
38 
39 #include <rte_pci.h>
40 #include <rte_ethdev.h>
41 
42 struct virtqueue;
43 
44 /* VirtIO PCI vendor/device ID. */
45 #define VIRTIO_PCI_VENDORID     0x1AF4
46 #define VIRTIO_PCI_DEVICEID_MIN 0x1000
47 #define VIRTIO_PCI_DEVICEID_MAX 0x103F
48 
49 /* VirtIO ABI version, this must match exactly. */
50 #define VIRTIO_PCI_ABI_VERSION 0
51 
52 /*
53  * VirtIO Header, located in BAR 0.
54  */
55 #define VIRTIO_PCI_HOST_FEATURES  0  /* host's supported features (32bit, RO)*/
56 #define VIRTIO_PCI_GUEST_FEATURES 4  /* guest's supported features (32, RW) */
57 #define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_PFN      8  /* physical address of VQ (32, RW) */
58 #define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NUM      12 /* number of ring entries (16, RO) */
59 #define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_SEL      14 /* current VQ selection (16, RW) */
60 #define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY   16 /* notify host regarding VQ (16, RW) */
61 #define VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS         18 /* device status register (8, RW) */
62 #define VIRTIO_PCI_ISR		  19 /* interrupt status register, reading
63 				      * also clears the register (8, RO) */
64 /* Only if MSIX is enabled: */
65 #define VIRTIO_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR  20 /* configuration change vector (16, RW) */
66 #define VIRTIO_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR	  22 /* vector for selected VQ notifications
67 				      (16, RW) */
68 
69 /* The bit of the ISR which indicates a device has an interrupt. */
70 #define VIRTIO_PCI_ISR_INTR   0x1
71 /* The bit of the ISR which indicates a device configuration change. */
72 #define VIRTIO_PCI_ISR_CONFIG 0x2
73 /* Vector value used to disable MSI for queue. */
74 #define VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR 0xFFFF
75 
76 /* VirtIO device IDs. */
77 #define VIRTIO_ID_NETWORK  0x01
78 #define VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK    0x02
79 #define VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE  0x03
80 #define VIRTIO_ID_ENTROPY  0x04
81 #define VIRTIO_ID_BALLOON  0x05
82 #define VIRTIO_ID_IOMEMORY 0x06
83 #define VIRTIO_ID_9P       0x09
84 
85 /* Status byte for guest to report progress. */
86 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_STATUS_RESET     0x00
87 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_STATUS_ACK       0x01
88 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_STATUS_DRIVER    0x02
89 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_STATUS_DRIVER_OK 0x04
90 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_STATUS_FEATURES_OK 0x08
91 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_STATUS_FAILED    0x80
92 
93 /*
94  * Each virtqueue indirect descriptor list must be physically contiguous.
95  * To allow us to malloc(9) each list individually, limit the number
96  * supported to what will fit in one page. With 4KB pages, this is a limit
97  * of 256 descriptors. If there is ever a need for more, we can switch to
98  * contigmalloc(9) for the larger allocations, similar to what
99  * bus_dmamem_alloc(9) does.
100  *
101  * Note the sizeof(struct vring_desc) is 16 bytes.
102  */
103 #define VIRTIO_MAX_INDIRECT ((int) (PAGE_SIZE / 16))
104 
105 /* The feature bitmap for virtio net */
106 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM	0	/* Host handles pkts w/ partial csum */
107 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM	1	/* Guest handles pkts w/ partial csum */
108 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC	5	/* Host has given MAC address. */
109 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4	7	/* Guest can handle TSOv4 in. */
110 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6	8	/* Guest can handle TSOv6 in. */
111 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN	9	/* Guest can handle TSO[6] w/ ECN in. */
112 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO	10	/* Guest can handle UFO in. */
113 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4	11	/* Host can handle TSOv4 in. */
114 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6	12	/* Host can handle TSOv6 in. */
115 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN	13	/* Host can handle TSO[6] w/ ECN in. */
116 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO	14	/* Host can handle UFO in. */
117 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF	15	/* Host can merge receive buffers. */
118 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS	16	/* virtio_net_config.status available */
119 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ	17	/* Control channel available */
120 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX	18	/* Control channel RX mode support */
121 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN	19	/* Control channel VLAN filtering */
122 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX_EXTRA 20	/* Extra RX mode control support */
123 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE 21	/* Guest can announce device on the
124 					 * network */
125 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ		22	/* Device supports Receive Flow
126 					 * Steering */
127 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR 23	/* Set MAC address */
128 
129 /* Do we get callbacks when the ring is completely used, even if we've
130  * suppressed them? */
131 #define VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY	24
132 
133 /* Can the device handle any descriptor layout? */
134 #define VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT		27
135 
136 /* We support indirect buffer descriptors */
137 #define VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC	28
138 
139 #define VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1		32
140 
141 /*
142  * Some VirtIO feature bits (currently bits 28 through 31) are
143  * reserved for the transport being used (eg. virtio_ring), the
144  * rest are per-device feature bits.
145  */
146 #define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START 28
147 #define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END   32
148 
149 /* The Guest publishes the used index for which it expects an interrupt
150  * at the end of the avail ring. Host should ignore the avail->flags field. */
151 /* The Host publishes the avail index for which it expects a kick
152  * at the end of the used ring. Guest should ignore the used->flags field. */
153 #define VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX		29
154 
155 #define VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP	1	/* Link is up */
156 #define VIRTIO_NET_S_ANNOUNCE	2	/* Announcement is needed */
157 
158 /*
159  * Maximum number of virtqueues per device.
160  */
161 #define VIRTIO_MAX_VIRTQUEUES 8
162 
163 /* Common configuration */
164 #define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_COMMON_CFG	1
165 /* Notifications */
166 #define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_NOTIFY_CFG	2
167 /* ISR Status */
168 #define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_ISR_CFG		3
169 /* Device specific configuration */
170 #define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_DEVICE_CFG	4
171 /* PCI configuration access */
172 #define VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_PCI_CFG		5
173 
174 /* This is the PCI capability header: */
175 struct virtio_pci_cap {
176 	uint8_t cap_vndr;		/* Generic PCI field: PCI_CAP_ID_VNDR */
177 	uint8_t cap_next;		/* Generic PCI field: next ptr. */
178 	uint8_t cap_len;		/* Generic PCI field: capability length */
179 	uint8_t cfg_type;		/* Identifies the structure. */
180 	uint8_t bar;			/* Where to find it. */
181 	uint8_t padding[3];		/* Pad to full dword. */
182 	uint32_t offset;		/* Offset within bar. */
183 	uint32_t length;		/* Length of the structure, in bytes. */
184 };
185 
186 struct virtio_pci_notify_cap {
187 	struct virtio_pci_cap cap;
188 	uint32_t notify_off_multiplier;	/* Multiplier for queue_notify_off. */
189 };
190 
191 /* Fields in VIRTIO_PCI_CAP_COMMON_CFG: */
192 struct virtio_pci_common_cfg {
193 	/* About the whole device. */
194 	uint32_t device_feature_select;	/* read-write */
195 	uint32_t device_feature;	/* read-only */
196 	uint32_t guest_feature_select;	/* read-write */
197 	uint32_t guest_feature;		/* read-write */
198 	uint16_t msix_config;		/* read-write */
199 	uint16_t num_queues;		/* read-only */
200 	uint8_t device_status;		/* read-write */
201 	uint8_t config_generation;	/* read-only */
202 
203 	/* About a specific virtqueue. */
204 	uint16_t queue_select;		/* read-write */
205 	uint16_t queue_size;		/* read-write, power of 2. */
206 	uint16_t queue_msix_vector;	/* read-write */
207 	uint16_t queue_enable;		/* read-write */
208 	uint16_t queue_notify_off;	/* read-only */
209 	uint32_t queue_desc_lo;		/* read-write */
210 	uint32_t queue_desc_hi;		/* read-write */
211 	uint32_t queue_avail_lo;	/* read-write */
212 	uint32_t queue_avail_hi;	/* read-write */
213 	uint32_t queue_used_lo;		/* read-write */
214 	uint32_t queue_used_hi;		/* read-write */
215 };
216 
217 struct virtio_hw;
218 
219 struct virtio_pci_ops {
220 	void (*read_dev_cfg)(struct virtio_hw *hw, size_t offset,
221 			     void *dst, int len);
222 	void (*write_dev_cfg)(struct virtio_hw *hw, size_t offset,
223 			      const void *src, int len);
224 	void (*reset)(struct virtio_hw *hw);
225 
226 	uint8_t (*get_status)(struct virtio_hw *hw);
227 	void    (*set_status)(struct virtio_hw *hw, uint8_t status);
228 
229 	uint64_t (*get_features)(struct virtio_hw *hw);
230 	void     (*set_features)(struct virtio_hw *hw, uint64_t features);
231 
232 	uint8_t (*get_isr)(struct virtio_hw *hw);
233 
234 	uint16_t (*set_config_irq)(struct virtio_hw *hw, uint16_t vec);
235 
236 	uint16_t (*get_queue_num)(struct virtio_hw *hw, uint16_t queue_id);
237 	void (*setup_queue)(struct virtio_hw *hw, struct virtqueue *vq);
238 	void (*del_queue)(struct virtio_hw *hw, struct virtqueue *vq);
239 	void (*notify_queue)(struct virtio_hw *hw, struct virtqueue *vq);
240 };
241 
242 struct virtio_net_config;
243 
244 struct virtio_hw {
245 	struct virtqueue *cvq;
246 	struct rte_pci_ioport io;
247 	uint64_t    guest_features;
248 	uint32_t    max_tx_queues;
249 	uint32_t    max_rx_queues;
250 	uint16_t    vtnet_hdr_size;
251 	uint8_t	    vlan_strip;
252 	uint8_t	    use_msix;
253 	uint8_t     started;
254 	uint8_t     modern;
255 	uint8_t     mac_addr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
256 	uint32_t    notify_off_multiplier;
257 	uint8_t     *isr;
258 	uint16_t    *notify_base;
259 	struct rte_pci_device *dev;
260 	struct virtio_pci_common_cfg *common_cfg;
261 	struct virtio_net_config *dev_cfg;
262 	const struct virtio_pci_ops *vtpci_ops;
263 };
264 
265 /*
266  * This structure is just a reference to read
267  * net device specific config space; it just a chodu structure
268  *
269  */
270 struct virtio_net_config {
271 	/* The config defining mac address (if VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC) */
272 	uint8_t    mac[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
273 	/* See VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS and VIRTIO_NET_S_* above */
274 	uint16_t   status;
275 	uint16_t   max_virtqueue_pairs;
276 } __attribute__((packed));
277 
278 /*
279  * How many bits to shift physical queue address written to QUEUE_PFN.
280  * 12 is historical, and due to x86 page size.
281  */
282 #define VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_ADDR_SHIFT 12
283 
284 /* The alignment to use between consumer and producer parts of vring. */
285 #define VIRTIO_PCI_VRING_ALIGN 4096
286 
287 static inline int
288 vtpci_with_feature(struct virtio_hw *hw, uint64_t bit)
289 {
290 	return (hw->guest_features & (1ULL << bit)) != 0;
291 }
292 
293 /*
294  * Function declaration from virtio_pci.c
295  */
296 int vtpci_init(struct rte_pci_device *, struct virtio_hw *,
297 	       uint32_t *dev_flags);
298 void vtpci_reset(struct virtio_hw *);
299 
300 void vtpci_reinit_complete(struct virtio_hw *);
301 
302 uint8_t vtpci_get_status(struct virtio_hw *);
303 void vtpci_set_status(struct virtio_hw *, uint8_t);
304 
305 uint64_t vtpci_negotiate_features(struct virtio_hw *, uint64_t);
306 
307 void vtpci_write_dev_config(struct virtio_hw *, size_t, const void *, int);
308 
309 void vtpci_read_dev_config(struct virtio_hw *, size_t, void *, int);
310 
311 uint8_t vtpci_isr(struct virtio_hw *);
312 
313 uint16_t vtpci_irq_config(struct virtio_hw *, uint16_t);
314 
315 #endif /* _VIRTIO_PCI_H_ */
316