xref: /dpdk/drivers/net/virtio/virtio.h (revision e77506397fc8005c5129e22e9e2d15d5876790fd)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2  * Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation
3  * Copyright(c) 2021 Red Hat, Inc.
4  */
5 
6 #ifndef _VIRTIO_H_
7 #define _VIRTIO_H_
8 
9 #include <rte_ether.h>
10 
11 /* The feature bitmap for virtio net */
12 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM	0	/* Host handles pkts w/ partial csum */
13 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM	1	/* Guest handles pkts w/ partial csum */
14 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_MTU	3	/* Initial MTU advice. */
15 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC	5	/* Host has given MAC address. */
16 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4	7	/* Guest can handle TSOv4 in. */
17 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6	8	/* Guest can handle TSOv6 in. */
18 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN	9	/* Guest can handle TSO[6] w/ ECN in. */
19 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_UFO	10	/* Guest can handle UFO in. */
20 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4	11	/* Host can handle TSOv4 in. */
21 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6	12	/* Host can handle TSOv6 in. */
22 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN	13	/* Host can handle TSO[6] w/ ECN in. */
23 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO	14	/* Host can handle UFO in. */
24 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF	15	/* Host can merge receive buffers. */
25 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS	16	/* virtio_net_config.status available */
26 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ	17	/* Control channel available */
27 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX	18	/* Control channel RX mode support */
28 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN	19	/* Control channel VLAN filtering */
29 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX_EXTRA 20	/* Extra RX mode control support */
30 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE 21	/* Guest can announce device on the network */
31 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ		22	/* Device supports Receive Flow Steering */
32 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR 23	/* Set MAC address */
33 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_RSS	60	/* RSS supported */
34 
35 /*
36  * Do we get callbacks when the ring is completely used,
37  * even if we've suppressed them?
38  */
39 #define VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY	24
40 
41 /* Can the device handle any descriptor layout? */
42 #define VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT		27
43 
44 /* We support indirect buffer descriptors */
45 #define VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC	28
46 
47 #define VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1		32
48 #define VIRTIO_F_IOMMU_PLATFORM	33
49 #define VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED		34
50 
51 /*
52  * Some VirtIO feature bits (currently bits 28 through 31) are
53  * reserved for the transport being used (eg. virtio_ring), the
54  * rest are per-device feature bits.
55  */
56 #define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START 28
57 #define VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_END   34
58 
59 /*
60  * Inorder feature indicates that all buffers are used by the device
61  * in the same order in which they have been made available.
62  */
63 #define VIRTIO_F_IN_ORDER 35
64 
65 /*
66  * This feature indicates that memory accesses by the driver and the device
67  * are ordered in a way described by the platform.
68  */
69 #define VIRTIO_F_ORDER_PLATFORM 36
70 
71 /*
72  * This feature indicates that the driver passes extra data (besides
73  * identifying the virtqueue) in its device notifications.
74  */
75 #define VIRTIO_F_NOTIFICATION_DATA 38
76 
77 /* Device set linkspeed and duplex */
78 #define VIRTIO_NET_F_SPEED_DUPLEX 63
79 
80 /*
81  * The Guest publishes the used index for which it expects an interrupt
82  * at the end of the avail ring. Host should ignore the avail->flags field
83  *
84  * The Host publishes the avail index for which it expects a kick
85  * at the end of the used ring. Guest should ignore the used->flags field.
86  */
87 #define VIRTIO_RING_F_EVENT_IDX		29
88 
89 #define VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP	1	/* Link is up */
90 #define VIRTIO_NET_S_ANNOUNCE	2	/* Announcement is needed */
91 
92 /*
93  * Each virtqueue indirect descriptor list must be physically contiguous.
94  * To allow us to malloc(9) each list individually, limit the number
95  * supported to what will fit in one page. With 4KB pages, this is a limit
96  * of 256 descriptors. If there is ever a need for more, we can switch to
97  * contigmalloc(9) for the larger allocations, similar to what
98  * bus_dmamem_alloc(9) does.
99  *
100  * Note the sizeof(struct vring_desc) is 16 bytes.
101  */
102 #define VIRTIO_MAX_INDIRECT ((int)(rte_mem_page_size() / 16))
103 
104 /*  Virtio RSS hash types */
105 #define VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_IPV4	RTE_BIT32(0)
106 #define VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_TCPV4	RTE_BIT32(1)
107 #define VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_UDPV4	RTE_BIT32(2)
108 #define VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_IPV6	RTE_BIT32(3)
109 #define VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_TCPV6	RTE_BIT32(4)
110 #define VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_UDPV6	RTE_BIT32(5)
111 #define VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_IP_EX	RTE_BIT32(6)
112 #define VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_TCP_EX	RTE_BIT32(7)
113 #define VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_UDP_EX	RTE_BIT32(8)
114 
115 #define VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_MASK ( \
116 	VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_IPV4 | \
117 	VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_TCPV4 | \
118 	VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_UDPV4 | \
119 	VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_IPV6 | \
120 	VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_TCPV6 | \
121 	VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_UDPV6 | \
122 	VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_IP_EX | \
123 	VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_TCP_EX | \
124 	VIRTIO_NET_HASH_TYPE_UDP_EX)
125 
126 
127 /* VirtIO device IDs. */
128 #define VIRTIO_ID_NETWORK  0x01
129 #define VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK    0x02
130 #define VIRTIO_ID_CONSOLE  0x03
131 #define VIRTIO_ID_ENTROPY  0x04
132 #define VIRTIO_ID_BALLOON  0x05
133 #define VIRTIO_ID_IOMEMORY 0x06
134 #define VIRTIO_ID_9P       0x09
135 
136 /* Status byte for guest to report progress. */
137 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_STATUS_RESET		0x00
138 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_STATUS_ACK		0x01
139 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_STATUS_DRIVER		0x02
140 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_STATUS_DRIVER_OK		0x04
141 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_STATUS_FEATURES_OK	0x08
142 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_STATUS_DEV_NEED_RESET	0x40
143 #define VIRTIO_CONFIG_STATUS_FAILED		0x80
144 
145 /* The bit of the ISR which indicates a device has an interrupt. */
146 #define VIRTIO_ISR_INTR   0x1
147 /* The bit of the ISR which indicates a device configuration change. */
148 #define VIRTIO_ISR_CONFIG 0x2
149 /* Vector value used to disable MSI for queue. */
150 #define VIRTIO_MSI_NO_VECTOR 0xFFFF
151 
152 /* The alignment to use between consumer and producer parts of vring. */
153 #define VIRTIO_VRING_ALIGN 4096
154 
155 /*
156  * This structure is just a reference to read net device specific
157  * config space; it is just a shadow structure.
158  *
159  */
160 struct __rte_packed_begin virtio_net_config {
161 	/* The config defining mac address (if VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC) */
162 	uint8_t    mac[RTE_ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
163 	/* See VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS and VIRTIO_NET_S_* above */
164 	uint16_t   status;
165 	uint16_t   max_virtqueue_pairs;
166 	uint16_t   mtu;
167 	/*
168 	 * speed, in units of 1Mb. All values 0 to INT_MAX are legal.
169 	 * Any other value stands for unknown.
170 	 */
171 	uint32_t speed;
172 	/*
173 	 * 0x00 - half duplex
174 	 * 0x01 - full duplex
175 	 * Any other value stands for unknown.
176 	 */
177 	uint8_t duplex;
178 	uint8_t rss_max_key_size;
179 	uint16_t rss_max_indirection_table_length;
180 	uint32_t supported_hash_types;
181 } __rte_packed_end;
182 
183 struct virtio_hw {
184 	struct virtqueue **vqs;
185 	uint64_t guest_features;
186 	uint16_t vtnet_hdr_size;
187 	uint8_t started;
188 	uint8_t weak_barriers;
189 	uint8_t vlan_strip;
190 	bool rx_ol_scatter;
191 	uint8_t has_tx_offload;
192 	uint8_t has_rx_offload;
193 	uint8_t use_vec_rx;
194 	uint8_t use_vec_tx;
195 	uint8_t use_inorder_rx;
196 	uint8_t use_inorder_tx;
197 	uint8_t opened;
198 	uint16_t port_id;
199 	uint8_t mac_addr[RTE_ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
200 	/*
201 	 * Speed is specified via 'speed' devarg or
202 	 * negotiated via VIRTIO_NET_F_SPEED_DUPLEX
203 	 */
204 	bool get_speed_via_feat;
205 	uint32_t speed;  /* link speed in MB */
206 	uint8_t duplex;
207 	uint8_t intr_lsc;
208 	uint16_t max_mtu;
209 	size_t max_rx_pkt_len;
210 	/*
211 	 * App management thread and virtio interrupt handler thread
212 	 * both can change device state, this lock is meant to avoid
213 	 * such a contention.
214 	 */
215 	rte_spinlock_t state_lock;
216 	struct rte_mbuf **inject_pkts;
217 	uint16_t max_queue_pairs;
218 	uint16_t rss_rx_queues;
219 	uint32_t rss_hash_types;
220 	uint16_t *rss_reta;
221 	uint8_t *rss_key;
222 	uint64_t req_guest_features;
223 	struct virtnet_ctl *cvq;
224 	bool use_va;
225 };
226 
227 struct virtio_ops {
228 	void (*read_dev_cfg)(struct virtio_hw *hw, size_t offset, void *dst, int len);
229 	void (*write_dev_cfg)(struct virtio_hw *hw, size_t offset, const void *src, int len);
230 	uint8_t (*get_status)(struct virtio_hw *hw);
231 	void (*set_status)(struct virtio_hw *hw, uint8_t status);
232 	uint64_t (*get_features)(struct virtio_hw *hw);
233 	void (*set_features)(struct virtio_hw *hw, uint64_t features);
234 	int (*features_ok)(struct virtio_hw *hw);
235 	uint8_t (*get_isr)(struct virtio_hw *hw);
236 	uint16_t (*set_config_irq)(struct virtio_hw *hw, uint16_t vec);
237 	uint16_t (*set_queue_irq)(struct virtio_hw *hw, struct virtqueue *vq, uint16_t vec);
238 	uint16_t (*get_queue_num)(struct virtio_hw *hw, uint16_t queue_id);
239 	int (*setup_queue)(struct virtio_hw *hw, struct virtqueue *vq);
240 	void (*del_queue)(struct virtio_hw *hw, struct virtqueue *vq);
241 	void (*notify_queue)(struct virtio_hw *hw, struct virtqueue *vq);
242 	void (*intr_detect)(struct virtio_hw *hw);
243 	int (*dev_close)(struct virtio_hw *hw);
244 };
245 
246 /*
247  * This structure stores per-process data. Only virtio_ops for now.
248  */
249 struct virtio_hw_internal {
250 	const struct virtio_ops *virtio_ops;
251 };
252 
253 #define VIRTIO_OPS(hw)	(virtio_hw_internal[(hw)->port_id].virtio_ops)
254 
255 extern struct virtio_hw_internal virtio_hw_internal[RTE_MAX_ETHPORTS];
256 
257 
258 static inline int
259 virtio_with_feature(struct virtio_hw *hw, uint64_t bit)
260 {
261 	return (hw->guest_features & (1ULL << bit)) != 0;
262 }
263 
264 static inline int
265 virtio_with_packed_queue(struct virtio_hw *hw)
266 {
267 	return virtio_with_feature(hw, VIRTIO_F_RING_PACKED);
268 }
269 
270 uint64_t virtio_negotiate_features(struct virtio_hw *hw, uint64_t host_features);
271 uint8_t virtio_get_status(struct virtio_hw *hw);
272 void virtio_set_status(struct virtio_hw *hw, uint8_t status);
273 void virtio_write_dev_config(struct virtio_hw *hw, size_t offset, const void *src, int length);
274 void virtio_read_dev_config(struct virtio_hw *hw, size_t offset, void *dst, int length);
275 void virtio_reset(struct virtio_hw *hw);
276 void virtio_reinit_complete(struct virtio_hw *hw);
277 uint8_t virtio_get_isr(struct virtio_hw *hw);
278 #endif /* _VIRTIO_H_ */
279