1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause 2 * Copyright(c) 2010-2014 Intel Corporation 3 */ 4 5 #include <string.h> 6 #include <unistd.h> 7 #include <fcntl.h> 8 #include <dirent.h> 9 #include <inttypes.h> 10 #include <sys/stat.h> 11 #include <sys/mman.h> 12 #include <sys/sysmacros.h> 13 #include <linux/pci_regs.h> 14 15 #if defined(RTE_ARCH_X86) 16 #include <sys/io.h> 17 #endif 18 19 #include <rte_string_fns.h> 20 #include <rte_log.h> 21 #include <rte_pci.h> 22 #include <rte_bus_pci.h> 23 #include <rte_common.h> 24 #include <rte_malloc.h> 25 26 #include "eal_filesystem.h" 27 #include "pci_init.h" 28 #include "private.h" 29 30 void *pci_map_addr = NULL; 31 32 #define OFF_MAX ((uint64_t)(off_t)-1) 33 34 int 35 pci_uio_read_config(const struct rte_intr_handle *intr_handle, 36 void *buf, size_t len, off_t offset) 37 { 38 return pread(intr_handle->uio_cfg_fd, buf, len, offset); 39 } 40 41 int 42 pci_uio_write_config(const struct rte_intr_handle *intr_handle, 43 const void *buf, size_t len, off_t offset) 44 { 45 return pwrite(intr_handle->uio_cfg_fd, buf, len, offset); 46 } 47 48 static int 49 pci_uio_set_bus_master(int dev_fd) 50 { 51 uint16_t reg; 52 int ret; 53 54 ret = pread(dev_fd, ®, sizeof(reg), PCI_COMMAND); 55 if (ret != sizeof(reg)) { 56 RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, 57 "Cannot read command from PCI config space!\n"); 58 return -1; 59 } 60 61 /* return if bus mastering is already on */ 62 if (reg & PCI_COMMAND_MASTER) 63 return 0; 64 65 reg |= PCI_COMMAND_MASTER; 66 67 ret = pwrite(dev_fd, ®, sizeof(reg), PCI_COMMAND); 68 if (ret != sizeof(reg)) { 69 RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, 70 "Cannot write command to PCI config space!\n"); 71 return -1; 72 } 73 74 return 0; 75 } 76 77 static int 78 pci_mknod_uio_dev(const char *sysfs_uio_path, unsigned uio_num) 79 { 80 FILE *f; 81 char filename[PATH_MAX]; 82 int ret; 83 unsigned major, minor; 84 dev_t dev; 85 86 /* get the name of the sysfs file that contains the major and minor 87 * of the uio device and read its content */ 88 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/dev", sysfs_uio_path); 89 90 f = fopen(filename, "r"); 91 if (f == NULL) { 92 RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "%s(): cannot open sysfs to get major:minor\n", 93 __func__); 94 return -1; 95 } 96 97 ret = fscanf(f, "%u:%u", &major, &minor); 98 if (ret != 2) { 99 RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "%s(): cannot parse sysfs to get major:minor\n", 100 __func__); 101 fclose(f); 102 return -1; 103 } 104 fclose(f); 105 106 /* create the char device "mknod /dev/uioX c major minor" */ 107 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/dev/uio%u", uio_num); 108 dev = makedev(major, minor); 109 ret = mknod(filename, S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, dev); 110 if (ret != 0) { 111 RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "%s(): mknod() failed %s\n", 112 __func__, strerror(errno)); 113 return -1; 114 } 115 116 return ret; 117 } 118 119 /* 120 * Return the uioX char device used for a pci device. On success, return 121 * the UIO number and fill dstbuf string with the path of the device in 122 * sysfs. On error, return a negative value. In this case dstbuf is 123 * invalid. 124 */ 125 static int 126 pci_get_uio_dev(struct rte_pci_device *dev, char *dstbuf, 127 unsigned int buflen, int create) 128 { 129 struct rte_pci_addr *loc = &dev->addr; 130 int uio_num = -1; 131 struct dirent *e; 132 DIR *dir; 133 char dirname[PATH_MAX]; 134 135 /* depending on kernel version, uio can be located in uio/uioX 136 * or uio:uioX */ 137 138 snprintf(dirname, sizeof(dirname), 139 "%s/" PCI_PRI_FMT "/uio", rte_pci_get_sysfs_path(), 140 loc->domain, loc->bus, loc->devid, loc->function); 141 142 dir = opendir(dirname); 143 if (dir == NULL) { 144 /* retry with the parent directory */ 145 snprintf(dirname, sizeof(dirname), 146 "%s/" PCI_PRI_FMT, rte_pci_get_sysfs_path(), 147 loc->domain, loc->bus, loc->devid, loc->function); 148 dir = opendir(dirname); 149 150 if (dir == NULL) { 151 RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "Cannot opendir %s\n", dirname); 152 return -1; 153 } 154 } 155 156 /* take the first file starting with "uio" */ 157 while ((e = readdir(dir)) != NULL) { 158 /* format could be uio%d ...*/ 159 int shortprefix_len = sizeof("uio") - 1; 160 /* ... or uio:uio%d */ 161 int longprefix_len = sizeof("uio:uio") - 1; 162 char *endptr; 163 164 if (strncmp(e->d_name, "uio", 3) != 0) 165 continue; 166 167 /* first try uio%d */ 168 errno = 0; 169 uio_num = strtoull(e->d_name + shortprefix_len, &endptr, 10); 170 if (errno == 0 && endptr != (e->d_name + shortprefix_len)) { 171 snprintf(dstbuf, buflen, "%s/uio%u", dirname, uio_num); 172 break; 173 } 174 175 /* then try uio:uio%d */ 176 errno = 0; 177 uio_num = strtoull(e->d_name + longprefix_len, &endptr, 10); 178 if (errno == 0 && endptr != (e->d_name + longprefix_len)) { 179 snprintf(dstbuf, buflen, "%s/uio:uio%u", dirname, uio_num); 180 break; 181 } 182 } 183 closedir(dir); 184 185 /* No uio resource found */ 186 if (e == NULL) 187 return -1; 188 189 /* create uio device if we've been asked to */ 190 if (rte_eal_create_uio_dev() && create && 191 pci_mknod_uio_dev(dstbuf, uio_num) < 0) 192 RTE_LOG(WARNING, EAL, "Cannot create /dev/uio%u\n", uio_num); 193 194 return uio_num; 195 } 196 197 void 198 pci_uio_free_resource(struct rte_pci_device *dev, 199 struct mapped_pci_resource *uio_res) 200 { 201 rte_free(uio_res); 202 203 if (dev->intr_handle.uio_cfg_fd >= 0) { 204 close(dev->intr_handle.uio_cfg_fd); 205 dev->intr_handle.uio_cfg_fd = -1; 206 } 207 if (dev->intr_handle.fd >= 0) { 208 close(dev->intr_handle.fd); 209 dev->intr_handle.fd = -1; 210 dev->intr_handle.type = RTE_INTR_HANDLE_UNKNOWN; 211 } 212 } 213 214 int 215 pci_uio_alloc_resource(struct rte_pci_device *dev, 216 struct mapped_pci_resource **uio_res) 217 { 218 char dirname[PATH_MAX]; 219 char cfgname[PATH_MAX]; 220 char devname[PATH_MAX]; /* contains the /dev/uioX */ 221 int uio_num; 222 struct rte_pci_addr *loc; 223 224 loc = &dev->addr; 225 226 /* find uio resource */ 227 uio_num = pci_get_uio_dev(dev, dirname, sizeof(dirname), 1); 228 if (uio_num < 0) { 229 RTE_LOG(WARNING, EAL, " "PCI_PRI_FMT" not managed by UIO driver, " 230 "skipping\n", loc->domain, loc->bus, loc->devid, loc->function); 231 return 1; 232 } 233 snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), "/dev/uio%u", uio_num); 234 235 /* save fd if in primary process */ 236 dev->intr_handle.fd = open(devname, O_RDWR); 237 if (dev->intr_handle.fd < 0) { 238 RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "Cannot open %s: %s\n", 239 devname, strerror(errno)); 240 goto error; 241 } 242 243 snprintf(cfgname, sizeof(cfgname), 244 "/sys/class/uio/uio%u/device/config", uio_num); 245 dev->intr_handle.uio_cfg_fd = open(cfgname, O_RDWR); 246 if (dev->intr_handle.uio_cfg_fd < 0) { 247 RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "Cannot open %s: %s\n", 248 cfgname, strerror(errno)); 249 goto error; 250 } 251 252 if (dev->kdrv == RTE_PCI_KDRV_IGB_UIO) 253 dev->intr_handle.type = RTE_INTR_HANDLE_UIO; 254 else { 255 dev->intr_handle.type = RTE_INTR_HANDLE_UIO_INTX; 256 257 /* set bus master that is not done by uio_pci_generic */ 258 if (pci_uio_set_bus_master(dev->intr_handle.uio_cfg_fd)) { 259 RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "Cannot set up bus mastering!\n"); 260 goto error; 261 } 262 } 263 264 /* allocate the mapping details for secondary processes*/ 265 *uio_res = rte_zmalloc("UIO_RES", sizeof(**uio_res), 0); 266 if (*uio_res == NULL) { 267 RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, 268 "%s(): cannot store uio mmap details\n", __func__); 269 goto error; 270 } 271 272 strlcpy((*uio_res)->path, devname, sizeof((*uio_res)->path)); 273 memcpy(&(*uio_res)->pci_addr, &dev->addr, sizeof((*uio_res)->pci_addr)); 274 275 return 0; 276 277 error: 278 pci_uio_free_resource(dev, *uio_res); 279 return -1; 280 } 281 282 int 283 pci_uio_map_resource_by_index(struct rte_pci_device *dev, int res_idx, 284 struct mapped_pci_resource *uio_res, int map_idx) 285 { 286 int fd = -1; 287 char devname[PATH_MAX]; 288 void *mapaddr; 289 struct rte_pci_addr *loc; 290 struct pci_map *maps; 291 int wc_activate = 0; 292 293 if (dev->driver != NULL) 294 wc_activate = dev->driver->drv_flags & RTE_PCI_DRV_WC_ACTIVATE; 295 296 loc = &dev->addr; 297 maps = uio_res->maps; 298 299 /* allocate memory to keep path */ 300 maps[map_idx].path = rte_malloc(NULL, sizeof(devname), 0); 301 if (maps[map_idx].path == NULL) { 302 RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "Cannot allocate memory for path: %s\n", 303 strerror(errno)); 304 return -1; 305 } 306 307 /* 308 * open resource file, to mmap it 309 */ 310 if (wc_activate) { 311 /* update devname for mmap */ 312 snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), 313 "%s/" PCI_PRI_FMT "/resource%d_wc", 314 rte_pci_get_sysfs_path(), 315 loc->domain, loc->bus, loc->devid, 316 loc->function, res_idx); 317 318 fd = open(devname, O_RDWR); 319 if (fd < 0 && errno != ENOENT) { 320 RTE_LOG(INFO, EAL, "%s cannot be mapped. " 321 "Fall-back to non prefetchable mode.\n", 322 devname); 323 } 324 } 325 326 if (!wc_activate || fd < 0) { 327 snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname), 328 "%s/" PCI_PRI_FMT "/resource%d", 329 rte_pci_get_sysfs_path(), 330 loc->domain, loc->bus, loc->devid, 331 loc->function, res_idx); 332 333 /* then try to map resource file */ 334 fd = open(devname, O_RDWR); 335 if (fd < 0) { 336 RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "Cannot open %s: %s\n", 337 devname, strerror(errno)); 338 goto error; 339 } 340 } 341 342 /* try mapping somewhere close to the end of hugepages */ 343 if (pci_map_addr == NULL) 344 pci_map_addr = pci_find_max_end_va(); 345 346 mapaddr = pci_map_resource(pci_map_addr, fd, 0, 347 (size_t)dev->mem_resource[res_idx].len, 0); 348 close(fd); 349 if (mapaddr == NULL) 350 goto error; 351 352 pci_map_addr = RTE_PTR_ADD(mapaddr, 353 (size_t)dev->mem_resource[res_idx].len); 354 355 pci_map_addr = RTE_PTR_ALIGN(pci_map_addr, sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE)); 356 357 maps[map_idx].phaddr = dev->mem_resource[res_idx].phys_addr; 358 maps[map_idx].size = dev->mem_resource[res_idx].len; 359 maps[map_idx].addr = mapaddr; 360 maps[map_idx].offset = 0; 361 strcpy(maps[map_idx].path, devname); 362 dev->mem_resource[res_idx].addr = mapaddr; 363 364 return 0; 365 366 error: 367 rte_free(maps[map_idx].path); 368 return -1; 369 } 370 371 #if defined(RTE_ARCH_X86) 372 int 373 pci_uio_ioport_map(struct rte_pci_device *dev, int bar, 374 struct rte_pci_ioport *p) 375 { 376 FILE *f = NULL; 377 char dirname[PATH_MAX]; 378 char filename[PATH_MAX]; 379 char buf[BUFSIZ]; 380 uint64_t phys_addr, end_addr, flags; 381 unsigned long base; 382 int i; 383 384 if (rte_eal_iopl_init() != 0) { 385 RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "%s(): insufficient ioport permissions for PCI device %s\n", 386 __func__, dev->name); 387 return -1; 388 } 389 390 /* open and read addresses of the corresponding resource in sysfs */ 391 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/" PCI_PRI_FMT "/resource", 392 rte_pci_get_sysfs_path(), dev->addr.domain, dev->addr.bus, 393 dev->addr.devid, dev->addr.function); 394 f = fopen(filename, "r"); 395 if (f == NULL) { 396 RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "%s(): Cannot open sysfs resource: %s\n", 397 __func__, strerror(errno)); 398 return -1; 399 } 400 401 for (i = 0; i < bar + 1; i++) { 402 if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL) { 403 RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "%s(): Cannot read sysfs resource\n", __func__); 404 goto error; 405 } 406 } 407 if (pci_parse_one_sysfs_resource(buf, sizeof(buf), &phys_addr, 408 &end_addr, &flags) < 0) 409 goto error; 410 411 if (!(flags & IORESOURCE_IO)) { 412 RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "%s(): bar resource other than IO is not supported\n", __func__); 413 goto error; 414 } 415 base = (unsigned long)phys_addr; 416 RTE_LOG(INFO, EAL, "%s(): PIO BAR %08lx detected\n", __func__, base); 417 418 if (base > UINT16_MAX) 419 goto error; 420 421 /* FIXME only for primary process ? */ 422 if (dev->intr_handle.type == RTE_INTR_HANDLE_UNKNOWN) { 423 int uio_num = pci_get_uio_dev(dev, dirname, sizeof(dirname), 0); 424 if (uio_num < 0) { 425 RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "cannot open %s: %s\n", 426 dirname, strerror(errno)); 427 goto error; 428 } 429 430 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "/dev/uio%u", uio_num); 431 dev->intr_handle.fd = open(filename, O_RDWR); 432 if (dev->intr_handle.fd < 0) { 433 RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "Cannot open %s: %s\n", 434 filename, strerror(errno)); 435 goto error; 436 } 437 dev->intr_handle.type = RTE_INTR_HANDLE_UIO; 438 } 439 440 RTE_LOG(DEBUG, EAL, "PCI Port IO found start=0x%lx\n", base); 441 442 p->base = base; 443 p->len = 0; 444 fclose(f); 445 return 0; 446 error: 447 if (f) 448 fclose(f); 449 return -1; 450 } 451 #else 452 int 453 pci_uio_ioport_map(struct rte_pci_device *dev, int bar, 454 struct rte_pci_ioport *p) 455 { 456 FILE *f; 457 char buf[BUFSIZ]; 458 char filename[PATH_MAX]; 459 uint64_t phys_addr, end_addr, flags; 460 int fd, i; 461 void *addr; 462 463 /* open and read addresses of the corresponding resource in sysfs */ 464 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/" PCI_PRI_FMT "/resource", 465 rte_pci_get_sysfs_path(), dev->addr.domain, dev->addr.bus, 466 dev->addr.devid, dev->addr.function); 467 f = fopen(filename, "r"); 468 if (f == NULL) { 469 RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "Cannot open sysfs resource: %s\n", 470 strerror(errno)); 471 return -1; 472 } 473 for (i = 0; i < bar + 1; i++) { 474 if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f) == NULL) { 475 RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "Cannot read sysfs resource\n"); 476 goto error; 477 } 478 } 479 if (pci_parse_one_sysfs_resource(buf, sizeof(buf), &phys_addr, 480 &end_addr, &flags) < 0) 481 goto error; 482 if ((flags & IORESOURCE_IO) == 0) { 483 RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "BAR %d is not an IO resource\n", bar); 484 goto error; 485 } 486 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/" PCI_PRI_FMT "/resource%d", 487 rte_pci_get_sysfs_path(), dev->addr.domain, dev->addr.bus, 488 dev->addr.devid, dev->addr.function, bar); 489 490 /* mmap the pci resource */ 491 fd = open(filename, O_RDWR); 492 if (fd < 0) { 493 RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "Cannot open %s: %s\n", filename, 494 strerror(errno)); 495 goto error; 496 } 497 addr = mmap(NULL, end_addr + 1, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, 498 MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); 499 close(fd); 500 if (addr == MAP_FAILED) { 501 RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "Cannot mmap IO port resource: %s\n", 502 strerror(errno)); 503 goto error; 504 } 505 506 /* strangely, the base address is mmap addr + phys_addr */ 507 p->base = (uintptr_t)addr + phys_addr; 508 p->len = end_addr + 1; 509 RTE_LOG(DEBUG, EAL, "PCI Port IO found start=0x%"PRIx64"\n", p->base); 510 fclose(f); 511 512 return 0; 513 514 error: 515 fclose(f); 516 return -1; 517 } 518 #endif 519 520 void 521 pci_uio_ioport_read(struct rte_pci_ioport *p, 522 void *data, size_t len, off_t offset) 523 { 524 uint8_t *d; 525 int size; 526 uintptr_t reg = p->base + offset; 527 528 for (d = data; len > 0; d += size, reg += size, len -= size) { 529 if (len >= 4) { 530 size = 4; 531 #if defined(RTE_ARCH_X86) 532 *(uint32_t *)d = inl(reg); 533 #else 534 *(uint32_t *)d = *(volatile uint32_t *)reg; 535 #endif 536 } else if (len >= 2) { 537 size = 2; 538 #if defined(RTE_ARCH_X86) 539 *(uint16_t *)d = inw(reg); 540 #else 541 *(uint16_t *)d = *(volatile uint16_t *)reg; 542 #endif 543 } else { 544 size = 1; 545 #if defined(RTE_ARCH_X86) 546 *d = inb(reg); 547 #else 548 *d = *(volatile uint8_t *)reg; 549 #endif 550 } 551 } 552 } 553 554 void 555 pci_uio_ioport_write(struct rte_pci_ioport *p, 556 const void *data, size_t len, off_t offset) 557 { 558 const uint8_t *s; 559 int size; 560 uintptr_t reg = p->base + offset; 561 562 for (s = data; len > 0; s += size, reg += size, len -= size) { 563 if (len >= 4) { 564 size = 4; 565 #if defined(RTE_ARCH_X86) 566 outl_p(*(const uint32_t *)s, reg); 567 #else 568 *(volatile uint32_t *)reg = *(const uint32_t *)s; 569 #endif 570 } else if (len >= 2) { 571 size = 2; 572 #if defined(RTE_ARCH_X86) 573 outw_p(*(const uint16_t *)s, reg); 574 #else 575 *(volatile uint16_t *)reg = *(const uint16_t *)s; 576 #endif 577 } else { 578 size = 1; 579 #if defined(RTE_ARCH_X86) 580 outb_p(*s, reg); 581 #else 582 *(volatile uint8_t *)reg = *s; 583 #endif 584 } 585 } 586 } 587 588 int 589 pci_uio_ioport_unmap(struct rte_pci_ioport *p) 590 { 591 #if defined(RTE_ARCH_X86) 592 RTE_SET_USED(p); 593 /* FIXME close intr fd ? */ 594 return 0; 595 #else 596 return munmap((void *)(uintptr_t)p->base, p->len); 597 #endif 598 } 599