xref: /dpdk/doc/guides/nics/qede.rst (revision b583b9a1bb49e86aa0937d55415713282000c536)
1..  SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2    Copyright(c) 2016 QLogic Corporation
3    Copyright(c) 2017 Cavium, Inc
4
5QEDE Poll Mode Driver
6======================
7
8The QEDE poll mode driver library (**librte_net_qede**) implements support
9for **QLogic FastLinQ QL4xxxx 10G/25G/40G/50G/100G Intelligent Ethernet Adapters (IEA) and Converged Network Adapters (CNA)** family of adapters as well as SR-IOV virtual functions (VF). It is supported on
10several standard Linux distros like RHEL, SLES, Ubuntu etc.
11It is compile-tested under FreeBSD OS.
12
13More information can be found at `QLogic Corporation's Website
14<http://www.qlogic.com>`_.
15
16Supported QLogic Adapters
17-------------------------
18
19- QLogic FastLinQ QL4xxxx 10G/25G/40G/50G/100G Intelligent Ethernet Adapters (IEA) and Converged Network Adapters (CNA)
20
21Supported Features
22------------------
23
24- Unicast/Multicast filtering
25- Promiscuous mode
26- Allmulti mode
27- Port hardware statistics
28- Jumbo frames
29- Multiple MAC address
30- MTU change
31- Default pause flow control
32- Multiprocess aware
33- Scatter-Gather
34- Multiple Rx/Tx queues
35- RSS (with RETA/hash table/key)
36- TSS
37- Stateless checksum offloads (IPv4/IPv6/TCP/UDP)
38- LRO/TSO
39- VLAN offload - Filtering and stripping
40- N-tuple filter and flow director (limited support)
41- NPAR (NIC Partitioning)
42- SR-IOV PF and VF
43- GRE Tunneling offload
44- GENEVE Tunneling offload
45- VXLAN Tunneling offload
46- MPLSoUDP Tx Tunneling offload
47- Generic flow API
48
49Co-existence considerations
50---------------------------
51
52- QLogic FastLinQ QL4xxxx CNAs support Ethernet, RDMA, iSCSI and FCoE
53  functionalities. These functionalities are supported using
54  QLogic Linux kernel drivers qed, qede, qedr, qedi and qedf. DPDK is
55  supported on these adapters using qede PMD.
56
57- When SR-IOV is not enabled on the adapter,
58  QLogic Linux kernel drivers (qed, qede, qedr, qedi and qedf) and qede
59  PMD can’t be attached to different PFs on a given QLogic FastLinQ
60  QL4xxx adapter.
61  A given adapter needs to be completely used by DPDK or Linux drivers
62  Before binding DPDK driver to one or more PFs on the adapter,
63  please make sure to unbind Linux drivers from all PFs of the adapter.
64  If there are multiple adapters on the system, one or more adapters
65  can be used by DPDK driver completely and other adapters can be used
66  by Linux drivers completely.
67
68- When SR-IOV is enabled on the adapter,
69  Linux kernel drivers (qed, qede, qedr, qedi and qedf) can be bound
70  to the PFs of a given adapter and either qede PMD or Linux drivers
71  (qed and qede) can be bound to the VFs of the adapter.
72
73- For sharing an adapter between DPDK and Linux drivers, SRIOV needs
74  to be enabled. Bind all the PFs to Linux Drivers(qed/qede). Create
75  a VF on PFs where DPDK is desired and bind these VFs to qede_pmd.
76  Binding of PFs simultaneously to DPDK and Linux drivers on a given
77  adapter is not supported.
78
79Prerequisites
80-------------
81
82- Requires storm firmware version **8.40.33.0**. Firmware may be available
83  inbox in certain newer Linux distros under the standard directory
84  ``E.g. /lib/firmware/qed/qed_init_values-8.40.33.0.bin``.
85  If the required firmware files are not available then download it from
86  `linux-firmware git repository <http://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/firmware/linux-firmware.git/tree/qed>`_.
87
88- Requires the NIC be updated minimally with **8.30.x.x** Management firmware(MFW) version supported for that NIC.
89  It is highly recommended that the NIC be updated with the latest available management firmware version to get latest feature  set.
90  Management Firmware and Firmware Upgrade Utility for Cavium FastLinQ(r) branded adapters can be downloaded from
91  `Driver Download Center <http://driverdownloads.qlogic.com/QLogicDriverDownloads_UI/DefaultNewSearch.aspx>`_.
92  For downloading Firmware Upgrade Utility, select NIC category, model and Linux distro.
93  To update the management firmware, refer to the instructions in the Firmware Upgrade Utility Readme document.
94  For OEM branded adapters please follow the instruction provided by the OEM to update the Management Firmware on the NIC.
95
96- SR-IOV requires Linux PF driver version **8.20.x.x** or higher.
97  If the required PF driver is not available then download it from
98  `QLogic Driver Download Center <http://driverdownloads.qlogic.com/QLogicDriverDownloads_UI/DefaultNewSearch.aspx>`_.
99  For downloading PF driver, select adapter category, model and Linux distro.
100
101Performance note
102~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
103
104- For better performance, it is recommended to use 4K or higher RX/TX rings.
105
106Compilation Options
107~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
108
109The following option can be modified in the ``config/rte_config.h`` file.
110
111- ``RTE_LIBRTE_QEDE_FW`` (default **""**)
112
113  Gives absolute path of firmware file.
114  ``Eg: "/lib/firmware/qed/qed_init_values-8.40.33.0.bin"``
115  Empty string indicates driver will pick up the firmware file
116  from the default location /lib/firmware/qed.
117  CAUTION this option is more for custom firmware, it is not
118  recommended for use under normal condition.
119
120The following options can be enabled with Meson flags.
121
122- ``RTE_LIBRTE_QEDE_DEBUG_TX`` (default **disabled**)
123
124  Toggle display of transmit fast path run-time messages.
125
126- ``RTE_LIBRTE_QEDE_DEBUG_RX`` (default **disabled**)
127
128  Toggle display of receive fast path run-time messages.
129
130Config notes
131~~~~~~~~~~~~
132
133When there are multiple adapters and/or large number of Rx/Tx queues
134configured on the adapters, the default (2560) number of memzone
135descriptors may not be enough. Please increase the number of memzone
136descriptors to a higher number as needed. When sufficient number of
137memzone descriptors are not configured, user can potentially run into
138following error.
139
140   .. code-block:: console
141
142      EAL: memzone_reserve_aligned_thread_unsafe(): No more room in config
143
144Driver compilation and testing
145------------------------------
146
147Refer to the document :ref:`compiling and testing a PMD for a NIC <pmd_build_and_test>`
148for details.
149
150RTE Flow Support
151----------------
152
153QLogic FastLinQ QL4xxxx NICs has support for the following patterns and
154actions.
155
156Patterns:
157
158.. _table_qede_supported_flow_item_types:
159
160.. table:: Item types
161
162   +----+--------------------------------+
163   | #  | Pattern Type                   |
164   +====+================================+
165   | 1  | RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_IPV4        |
166   +----+--------------------------------+
167   | 2  | RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_IPV6        |
168   +----+--------------------------------+
169   | 3  | RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_UDP         |
170   +----+--------------------------------+
171   | 4  | RTE_FLOW_ITEM_TYPE_TCP         |
172   +----+--------------------------------+
173
174Actions:
175
176.. _table_qede_supported_ingress_action_types:
177
178.. table:: Ingress action types
179
180   +----+--------------------------------+
181   | #  | Action Type                    |
182   +====+================================+
183   | 1  | RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_QUEUE     |
184   +----+--------------------------------+
185   | 2  | RTE_FLOW_ACTION_TYPE_DROP      |
186   +----+--------------------------------+
187
188SR-IOV: Prerequisites and Sample Application Notes
189--------------------------------------------------
190
191This section provides instructions to configure SR-IOV with Linux OS.
192
193**Note**: librte_net_qede will be used to bind to SR-IOV VF device and Linux native kernel driver (qede) will function as SR-IOV PF driver. Requires PF driver to be 8.20.x.x or higher.
194
195#. Verify SR-IOV and ARI capability is enabled on the adapter using ``lspci``:
196
197   .. code-block:: console
198
199      lspci -s <slot> -vvv
200
201   Example output:
202
203   .. code-block:: console
204
205      [...]
206      Capabilities: [1b8 v1] Alternative Routing-ID Interpretation (ARI)
207      [...]
208      Capabilities: [1c0 v1] Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV)
209      [...]
210      Kernel driver in use: igb_uio
211
212#. Load the kernel module:
213
214   .. code-block:: console
215
216      modprobe qede
217
218   Example output:
219
220   .. code-block:: console
221
222      systemd-udevd[4848]: renamed network interface eth0 to ens5f0
223      systemd-udevd[4848]: renamed network interface eth1 to ens5f1
224
225#. Bring up the PF ports:
226
227   .. code-block:: console
228
229      ifconfig ens5f0 up
230      ifconfig ens5f1 up
231
232#. Create VF device(s):
233
234   Echo the number of VFs to be created into ``"sriov_numvfs"`` sysfs entry
235   of the parent PF.
236
237   Example output:
238
239   .. code-block:: console
240
241      echo 2 > /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:03.0/0000:81:00.0/sriov_numvfs
242
243
244#. Assign VF MAC address:
245
246   Assign MAC address to the VF using iproute2 utility. The syntax is::
247
248      ip link set <PF iface> vf <VF id> mac <macaddr>
249
250   Example output:
251
252   .. code-block:: console
253
254      ip link set ens5f0 vf 0 mac 52:54:00:2f:9d:e8
255
256
257#. PCI Passthrough:
258
259   The VF devices may be passed through to the guest VM using ``virt-manager`` or
260   ``virsh``. QEDE PMD should be used to bind the VF devices in the guest VM
261   using the instructions from Driver compilation and testing section above.
262
263
264#. Running testpmd
265   (Supply ``--log-level="pmd.net.qede.driver:info`` to view informational messages):
266
267   Refer to the document
268   :ref:`compiling and testing a PMD for a NIC <pmd_build_and_test>` to run
269   ``testpmd`` application.
270
271   Example output:
272
273   .. code-block:: console
274
275      dpdk-testpmd -l 0,4-11 -n 4 -- -i --nb-cores=8 --portmask=0xf --rxd=4096 \
276      --txd=4096 --txfreet=4068 --enable-rx-cksum --rxq=4 --txq=4 \
277      --rss-ip --rss-udp
278
279      [...]
280
281    EAL: PCI device 0000:84:00.0 on NUMA socket 1
282    EAL:   probe driver: 1077:1634 rte_qede_pmd
283    EAL:   Not managed by a supported kernel driver, skipped
284    EAL: PCI device 0000:84:00.1 on NUMA socket 1
285    EAL:   probe driver: 1077:1634 rte_qede_pmd
286    EAL:   Not managed by a supported kernel driver, skipped
287    EAL: PCI device 0000:88:00.0 on NUMA socket 1
288    EAL:   probe driver: 1077:1656 rte_qede_pmd
289    EAL:   PCI memory mapped at 0x7f738b200000
290    EAL:   PCI memory mapped at 0x7f738b280000
291    EAL:   PCI memory mapped at 0x7f738b300000
292    PMD: Chip details : BB1
293    PMD: Driver version : QEDE PMD 8.7.9.0_1.0.0
294    PMD: Firmware version : 8.7.7.0
295    PMD: Management firmware version : 8.7.8.0
296    PMD: Firmware file : /lib/firmware/qed/qed_init_values_zipped-8.7.7.0.bin
297    [QEDE PMD: (84:00.0:dpdk-port-0)]qede_common_dev_init:macaddr \
298                                                        00:0e:1e:d2:09:9c
299      [...]
300    [QEDE PMD: (84:00.0:dpdk-port-0)]qede_tx_queue_setup:txq 0 num_desc 4096 \
301                                                tx_free_thresh 4068 socket 0
302    [QEDE PMD: (84:00.0:dpdk-port-0)]qede_tx_queue_setup:txq 1 num_desc 4096 \
303                                                tx_free_thresh 4068 socket 0
304    [QEDE PMD: (84:00.0:dpdk-port-0)]qede_tx_queue_setup:txq 2 num_desc 4096 \
305                                                 tx_free_thresh 4068 socket 0
306    [QEDE PMD: (84:00.0:dpdk-port-0)]qede_tx_queue_setup:txq 3 num_desc 4096 \
307                                                 tx_free_thresh 4068 socket 0
308    [QEDE PMD: (84:00.0:dpdk-port-0)]qede_rx_queue_setup:rxq 0 num_desc 4096 \
309                                                rx_buf_size=2148 socket 0
310    [QEDE PMD: (84:00.0:dpdk-port-0)]qede_rx_queue_setup:rxq 1 num_desc 4096 \
311                                                rx_buf_size=2148 socket 0
312    [QEDE PMD: (84:00.0:dpdk-port-0)]qede_rx_queue_setup:rxq 2 num_desc 4096 \
313                                                rx_buf_size=2148 socket 0
314    [QEDE PMD: (84:00.0:dpdk-port-0)]qede_rx_queue_setup:rxq 3 num_desc 4096 \
315                                                rx_buf_size=2148 socket 0
316    [QEDE PMD: (84:00.0:dpdk-port-0)]qede_dev_start:port 0
317    [QEDE PMD: (84:00.0:dpdk-port-0)]qede_dev_start:link status: down
318      [...]
319    Checking link statuses...
320    Port 0 Link Up - speed 25000 Mbps - full-duplex
321    Port 1 Link Up - speed 25000 Mbps - full-duplex
322    Port 2 Link Up - speed 25000 Mbps - full-duplex
323    Port 3 Link Up - speed 25000 Mbps - full-duplex
324    Done
325    testpmd>
326