xref: /dpdk/app/test/test_hash_functions.c (revision e0a8442ccd15bafbb7eb150c35331c8e3b828c53)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2  * Copyright(c) 2010-2015 Intel Corporation
3  */
4 
5 #include <stdio.h>
6 #include <stdint.h>
7 #include <string.h>
8 #include <stdlib.h>
9 #include <stdarg.h>
10 #include <errno.h>
11 #include <sys/queue.h>
12 
13 #include <rte_cycles.h>
14 #include <rte_random.h>
15 #include <rte_hash.h>
16 #include <rte_jhash.h>
17 #include <rte_hash_crc.h>
18 
19 #include "test.h"
20 
21 /*
22  * Hash values calculated for key sizes from array "hashtest_key_lens"
23  * and for initial values from array "hashtest_initvals.
24  * Each key will be formed by increasing each byte by 1:
25  * e.g.: key size = 4, key = 0x03020100
26  *       key size = 8, key = 0x0706050403020100
27  */
28 static uint32_t hash_values_jhash[2][12] = {{
29 	0x8ba9414b, 0xdf0d39c9,
30 	0xe4cf1d42, 0xd4ccb93c, 0x5e84eafc, 0x21362cfe,
31 	0x2f4775ab, 0x9ff036cc, 0xeca51474, 0xbc9d6816,
32 	0x12926a31, 0x1c9fa888
33 },
34 {
35 	0x5c62c303, 0x1b8cf784,
36 	0x8270ac65, 0x05fa6668, 0x762df861, 0xda088f2f,
37 	0x59614cd4, 0x7a94f690, 0xdc1e4993, 0x30825494,
38 	0x91d0e462, 0x768087fc
39 }
40 };
41 static uint32_t hash_values_crc[2][12] = {{
42 	0x00000000, 0xf26b8303,
43 	0x91545164, 0x06040eb1, 0x9bb99201, 0xcc4c4fe4,
44 	0x14a90993, 0xf8a5dd8c, 0xcaa1ad0b, 0x7ac1e03e,
45 	0x43f44466, 0x4a11475e
46 },
47 {
48 	0xbdfd3980, 0x70204542,
49 	0x98cd4c70, 0xd52c702f, 0x41fc0e1c, 0x3905f65c,
50 	0x94bff47f, 0x1bab102d, 0xf4a2c645, 0xbf441539,
51 	0x789c104f, 0x53028d3e
52 }
53 };
54 
55 /*******************************************************************************
56  * Hash function performance test configuration section. Each performance test
57  * will be performed HASHTEST_ITERATIONS times.
58  *
59  * The three arrays below control what tests are performed. Every combination
60  * from the array entries is tested.
61  */
62 #define HASHTEST_ITERATIONS 1000000
63 #define MAX_KEYSIZE 64
64 static rte_hash_function hashtest_funcs[] = {rte_jhash, rte_hash_crc};
65 static uint32_t hashtest_initvals[] = {0, 0xdeadbeef};
66 static uint32_t hashtest_key_lens[] = {
67 	1, 2,                 /* Unusual key sizes */
68 	4, 8, 16, 32, 48, 64, /* standard key sizes */
69 	9,                    /* IPv4 SRC + DST + protocol, unpadded */
70 	13,                   /* IPv4 5-tuple, unpadded */
71 	37,                   /* IPv6 5-tuple, unpadded */
72 	40                    /* IPv6 5-tuple, padded to 8-byte boundary */
73 };
74 /******************************************************************************/
75 
76 /*
77  * To help print out name of hash functions.
78  */
79 static const char *
get_hash_name(rte_hash_function f)80 get_hash_name(rte_hash_function f)
81 {
82 	if (f == rte_jhash)
83 		return "jhash";
84 
85 	if (f == rte_hash_crc)
86 		return "rte_hash_crc";
87 
88 	return "UnknownHash";
89 }
90 
91 /*
92  * Test a hash function.
93  */
94 static void
run_hash_func_perf_test(uint32_t key_len,uint32_t init_val,rte_hash_function f)95 run_hash_func_perf_test(uint32_t key_len, uint32_t init_val,
96 		rte_hash_function f)
97 {
98 	static uint8_t key[HASHTEST_ITERATIONS][MAX_KEYSIZE];
99 	uint64_t ticks, start, end;
100 	unsigned i, j;
101 
102 	for (i = 0; i < HASHTEST_ITERATIONS; i++) {
103 		for (j = 0; j < key_len; j++)
104 			key[i][j] = (uint8_t) rte_rand();
105 	}
106 
107 	start = rte_rdtsc();
108 	for (i = 0; i < HASHTEST_ITERATIONS; i++)
109 		f(key[i], key_len, init_val);
110 	end = rte_rdtsc();
111 	ticks = end - start;
112 
113 	printf("%-12s, %-18u, %-13u, %.02f\n", get_hash_name(f), (unsigned) key_len,
114 			(unsigned) init_val, (double)ticks / HASHTEST_ITERATIONS);
115 }
116 
117 /*
118  * Test all hash functions.
119  */
120 static void
run_hash_func_perf_tests(void)121 run_hash_func_perf_tests(void)
122 {
123 	unsigned i, j, k;
124 
125 	printf(" *** Hash function performance test results ***\n");
126 	printf(" Number of iterations for each test = %d\n",
127 			HASHTEST_ITERATIONS);
128 	printf("Hash Func.  , Key Length (bytes), Initial value, Ticks/Op.\n");
129 
130 	for (i = 0; i < RTE_DIM(hashtest_initvals); i++) {
131 		for (j = 0; j < RTE_DIM(hashtest_key_lens); j++) {
132 			for (k = 0; k < RTE_DIM(hashtest_funcs); k++) {
133 				run_hash_func_perf_test(hashtest_key_lens[j],
134 						hashtest_initvals[i],
135 						hashtest_funcs[k]);
136 			}
137 		}
138 	}
139 }
140 
141 /*
142  * Verify that hash functions return what they are expected to return
143  * (using precalculated values stored above)
144  */
145 static int
verify_precalculated_hash_func_tests(void)146 verify_precalculated_hash_func_tests(void)
147 {
148 	unsigned i, j;
149 	uint8_t key[64];
150 	uint32_t hash;
151 
152 	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
153 		key[i] = (uint8_t) i;
154 
155 	for (i = 0; i < RTE_DIM(hashtest_key_lens); i++) {
156 		for (j = 0; j < RTE_DIM(hashtest_initvals); j++) {
157 			hash = rte_jhash(key, hashtest_key_lens[i],
158 					 hashtest_initvals[j]);
159 			if (hash != hash_values_jhash[j][i]) {
160 				printf("jhash for %u bytes with initial value 0x%x."
161 				       "Expected 0x%x, but got 0x%x\n",
162 				       hashtest_key_lens[i], hashtest_initvals[j],
163 				       hash_values_jhash[j][i], hash);
164 				return -1;
165 			}
166 
167 			hash = rte_hash_crc(key, hashtest_key_lens[i],
168 					hashtest_initvals[j]);
169 			if (hash != hash_values_crc[j][i]) {
170 				printf("CRC for %u bytes with initial value 0x%x."
171 				       "Expected 0x%x, but got 0x%x\n",
172 				       hashtest_key_lens[i], hashtest_initvals[j],
173 				       hash_values_crc[j][i], hash);
174 				return -1;
175 			}
176 		}
177 	}
178 
179 	return 0;
180 }
181 
182 /*
183  * Verify that rte_jhash and rte_jhash_32b return the same
184  */
185 static int
verify_jhash_32bits(void)186 verify_jhash_32bits(void)
187 {
188 	unsigned i, j;
189 	uint8_t key[64];
190 	uint32_t hash, hash32;
191 
192 	for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
193 		key[i] = rand() & 0xff;
194 
195 	for (i = 0; i < RTE_DIM(hashtest_key_lens); i++) {
196 		for (j = 0; j < RTE_DIM(hashtest_initvals); j++) {
197 			/* Key size must be multiple of 4 (32 bits) */
198 			if ((hashtest_key_lens[i] & 0x3) == 0) {
199 				hash = rte_jhash(key, hashtest_key_lens[i],
200 						hashtest_initvals[j]);
201 				/* Divide key length by 4 in rte_jhash for 32 bits */
202 				hash32 = rte_jhash_32b((const unaligned_uint32_t *)key,
203 						hashtest_key_lens[i] >> 2,
204 						hashtest_initvals[j]);
205 				if (hash != hash32) {
206 					printf("rte_jhash returns different value (0x%x)"
207 					       "than rte_jhash_32b (0x%x)\n",
208 					       hash, hash32);
209 					return -1;
210 				}
211 			}
212 		}
213 	}
214 
215 	return 0;
216 }
217 
218 /*
219  * Verify that rte_jhash and rte_jhash_1word, rte_jhash_2words
220  * and rte_jhash_3words return the same
221  */
222 static int
verify_jhash_words(void)223 verify_jhash_words(void)
224 {
225 	unsigned i;
226 	uint32_t key[3];
227 	uint32_t hash, hash_words;
228 
229 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
230 		key[i] = rand();
231 
232 	/* Test rte_jhash_1word */
233 	hash = rte_jhash(key, 4, 0);
234 	hash_words = rte_jhash_1word(key[0], 0);
235 	if (hash != hash_words) {
236 		printf("rte_jhash returns different value (0x%x)"
237 		       "than rte_jhash_1word (0x%x)\n",
238 		       hash, hash_words);
239 		return -1;
240 	}
241 	/* Test rte_jhash_2words */
242 	hash = rte_jhash(key, 8, 0);
243 	hash_words = rte_jhash_2words(key[0], key[1], 0);
244 	if (hash != hash_words) {
245 		printf("rte_jhash returns different value (0x%x)"
246 		       "than rte_jhash_2words (0x%x)\n",
247 		       hash, hash_words);
248 		return -1;
249 	}
250 	/* Test rte_jhash_3words */
251 	hash = rte_jhash(key, 12, 0);
252 	hash_words = rte_jhash_3words(key[0], key[1], key[2], 0);
253 	if (hash != hash_words) {
254 		printf("rte_jhash returns different value (0x%x)"
255 		       "than rte_jhash_3words (0x%x)\n",
256 		       hash, hash_words);
257 		return -1;
258 	}
259 
260 	return 0;
261 }
262 
263 /*
264  * Run all functional tests for hash functions
265  */
266 static int
run_hash_func_tests(void)267 run_hash_func_tests(void)
268 {
269 	if (verify_precalculated_hash_func_tests() != 0)
270 		return -1;
271 
272 	if (verify_jhash_32bits() != 0)
273 		return -1;
274 
275 	if (verify_jhash_words() != 0)
276 		return -1;
277 
278 	return 0;
279 
280 }
281 
282 static int
test_hash_functions(void)283 test_hash_functions(void)
284 {
285 	if (run_hash_func_tests() != 0)
286 		return -1;
287 
288 	run_hash_func_perf_tests();
289 
290 	return 0;
291 }
292 
293 REGISTER_PERF_TEST(hash_functions_autotest, test_hash_functions);
294