xref: /dpdk/app/test/test_fib_perf.c (revision e194f3cd5685d5b16c8561a715395a5f579c1bf3)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
2  * Copyright(c) 2018 Vladimir Medvedkin <medvedkinv@gmail.com>
3  * Copyright(c) 2019 Intel Corporation
4  */
5 
6 #include <stdio.h>
7 #include <stdint.h>
8 #include <stdlib.h>
9 #include <math.h>
10 
11 #include <rte_cycles.h>
12 #include <rte_random.h>
13 #include <rte_branch_prediction.h>
14 #include <rte_ip.h>
15 #include <rte_fib.h>
16 
17 #include "test.h"
18 #include "test_xmmt_ops.h"
19 
20 #define TEST_FIB_ASSERT(cond) do {				\
21 	if (!(cond)) {						\
22 		printf("Error at line %d:\n", __LINE__);	\
23 		return -1;					\
24 	}                                                       \
25 } while (0)
26 
27 #define ITERATIONS (1 << 10)
28 #define BATCH_SIZE (1 << 12)
29 #define BULK_SIZE 32
30 
31 #define MAX_RULE_NUM (1200000)
32 
33 struct route_rule {
34 	uint32_t ip;
35 	uint8_t depth;
36 };
37 
38 static struct route_rule large_route_table[MAX_RULE_NUM];
39 
40 static uint32_t num_route_entries;
41 #define NUM_ROUTE_ENTRIES num_route_entries
42 
43 enum {
44 	IP_CLASS_A,
45 	IP_CLASS_B,
46 	IP_CLASS_C
47 };
48 #define RTE_FIB_MAX_DEPTH	32
49 /* struct route_rule_count defines the total number of rules in following a/b/c
50  * each item in a[]/b[]/c[] is the number of common IP address class A/B/C, not
51  * including the ones for private local network.
52  */
53 struct route_rule_count {
54 	uint32_t a[RTE_FIB_MAX_DEPTH];
55 	uint32_t b[RTE_FIB_MAX_DEPTH];
56 	uint32_t c[RTE_FIB_MAX_DEPTH];
57 };
58 
59 /* All following numbers of each depth of each common IP class are just
60  * got from previous large constant table in app/test/test_lpm_routes.h .
61  * In order to match similar performance, they keep same depth and IP
62  * address coverage as previous constant table. These numbers don't
63  * include any private local IP address. As previous large const rule
64  * table was just dumped from a real router, there are no any IP address
65  * in class C or D.
66  */
67 static struct route_rule_count rule_count = {
68 	.a = { /* IP class A in which the most significant bit is 0 */
69 		    0, /* depth =  1 */
70 		    0, /* depth =  2 */
71 		    1, /* depth =  3 */
72 		    0, /* depth =  4 */
73 		    2, /* depth =  5 */
74 		    1, /* depth =  6 */
75 		    3, /* depth =  7 */
76 		  185, /* depth =  8 */
77 		   26, /* depth =  9 */
78 		   16, /* depth = 10 */
79 		   39, /* depth = 11 */
80 		  144, /* depth = 12 */
81 		  233, /* depth = 13 */
82 		  528, /* depth = 14 */
83 		  866, /* depth = 15 */
84 		 3856, /* depth = 16 */
85 		 3268, /* depth = 17 */
86 		 5662, /* depth = 18 */
87 		17301, /* depth = 19 */
88 		22226, /* depth = 20 */
89 		11147, /* depth = 21 */
90 		16746, /* depth = 22 */
91 		17120, /* depth = 23 */
92 		77578, /* depth = 24 */
93 		  401, /* depth = 25 */
94 		  656, /* depth = 26 */
95 		 1107, /* depth = 27 */
96 		 1121, /* depth = 28 */
97 		 2316, /* depth = 29 */
98 		  717, /* depth = 30 */
99 		   10, /* depth = 31 */
100 		   66  /* depth = 32 */
101 	},
102 	.b = { /* IP class A in which the most 2 significant bits are 10 */
103 		    0, /* depth =  1 */
104 		    0, /* depth =  2 */
105 		    0, /* depth =  3 */
106 		    0, /* depth =  4 */
107 		    1, /* depth =  5 */
108 		    1, /* depth =  6 */
109 		    1, /* depth =  7 */
110 		    3, /* depth =  8 */
111 		    3, /* depth =  9 */
112 		   30, /* depth = 10 */
113 		   25, /* depth = 11 */
114 		  168, /* depth = 12 */
115 		  305, /* depth = 13 */
116 		  569, /* depth = 14 */
117 		 1129, /* depth = 15 */
118 		50800, /* depth = 16 */
119 		 1645, /* depth = 17 */
120 		 1820, /* depth = 18 */
121 		 3506, /* depth = 19 */
122 		 3258, /* depth = 20 */
123 		 3424, /* depth = 21 */
124 		 4971, /* depth = 22 */
125 		 6885, /* depth = 23 */
126 		39771, /* depth = 24 */
127 		  424, /* depth = 25 */
128 		  170, /* depth = 26 */
129 		  433, /* depth = 27 */
130 		   92, /* depth = 28 */
131 		  366, /* depth = 29 */
132 		  377, /* depth = 30 */
133 		    2, /* depth = 31 */
134 		  200  /* depth = 32 */
135 	},
136 	.c = { /* IP class A in which the most 3 significant bits are 110 */
137 		     0, /* depth =  1 */
138 		     0, /* depth =  2 */
139 		     0, /* depth =  3 */
140 		     0, /* depth =  4 */
141 		     0, /* depth =  5 */
142 		     0, /* depth =  6 */
143 		     0, /* depth =  7 */
144 		    12, /* depth =  8 */
145 		     8, /* depth =  9 */
146 		     9, /* depth = 10 */
147 		    33, /* depth = 11 */
148 		    69, /* depth = 12 */
149 		   237, /* depth = 13 */
150 		  1007, /* depth = 14 */
151 		  1717, /* depth = 15 */
152 		 14663, /* depth = 16 */
153 		  8070, /* depth = 17 */
154 		 16185, /* depth = 18 */
155 		 48261, /* depth = 19 */
156 		 36870, /* depth = 20 */
157 		 33960, /* depth = 21 */
158 		 50638, /* depth = 22 */
159 		 61422, /* depth = 23 */
160 		466549, /* depth = 24 */
161 		  1829, /* depth = 25 */
162 		  4824, /* depth = 26 */
163 		  4927, /* depth = 27 */
164 		  5914, /* depth = 28 */
165 		 10254, /* depth = 29 */
166 		  4905, /* depth = 30 */
167 		     1, /* depth = 31 */
168 		   716  /* depth = 32 */
169 	}
170 };
171 
172 static void generate_random_rule_prefix(uint32_t ip_class, uint8_t depth)
173 {
174 /* IP address class A, the most significant bit is 0 */
175 #define IP_HEAD_MASK_A			0x00000000
176 #define IP_HEAD_BIT_NUM_A		1
177 
178 /* IP address class B, the most significant 2 bits are 10 */
179 #define IP_HEAD_MASK_B			0x80000000
180 #define IP_HEAD_BIT_NUM_B		2
181 
182 /* IP address class C, the most significant 3 bits are 110 */
183 #define IP_HEAD_MASK_C			0xC0000000
184 #define IP_HEAD_BIT_NUM_C		3
185 
186 	uint32_t class_depth;
187 	uint32_t range;
188 	uint32_t mask;
189 	uint32_t step;
190 	uint32_t start;
191 	uint32_t fixed_bit_num;
192 	uint32_t ip_head_mask;
193 	uint32_t rule_num;
194 	uint32_t k;
195 	struct route_rule *ptr_rule;
196 
197 	if (ip_class == IP_CLASS_A) {        /* IP Address class A */
198 		fixed_bit_num = IP_HEAD_BIT_NUM_A;
199 		ip_head_mask = IP_HEAD_MASK_A;
200 		rule_num = rule_count.a[depth - 1];
201 	} else if (ip_class == IP_CLASS_B) { /* IP Address class B */
202 		fixed_bit_num = IP_HEAD_BIT_NUM_B;
203 		ip_head_mask = IP_HEAD_MASK_B;
204 		rule_num = rule_count.b[depth - 1];
205 	} else {                             /* IP Address class C */
206 		fixed_bit_num = IP_HEAD_BIT_NUM_C;
207 		ip_head_mask = IP_HEAD_MASK_C;
208 		rule_num = rule_count.c[depth - 1];
209 	}
210 
211 	if (rule_num == 0)
212 		return;
213 
214 	/* the number of rest bits which don't include the most significant
215 	 * fixed bits for this IP address class
216 	 */
217 	class_depth = depth - fixed_bit_num;
218 
219 	/* range is the maximum number of rules for this depth and
220 	 * this IP address class
221 	 */
222 	range = 1 << class_depth;
223 
224 	/* only mask the most depth significant generated bits
225 	 * except fixed bits for IP address class
226 	 */
227 	mask = range - 1;
228 
229 	/* Widen coverage of IP address in generated rules */
230 	if (range <= rule_num)
231 		step = 1;
232 	else
233 		step = round((double)range / rule_num);
234 
235 	/* Only generate rest bits except the most significant
236 	 * fixed bits for IP address class
237 	 */
238 	start = rte_rand() & mask;
239 	ptr_rule = &large_route_table[num_route_entries];
240 	for (k = 0; k < rule_num; k++) {
241 		ptr_rule->ip = (start << (RTE_FIB_MAX_DEPTH - depth))
242 			| ip_head_mask;
243 		ptr_rule->depth = depth;
244 		ptr_rule++;
245 		start = (start + step) & mask;
246 	}
247 	num_route_entries += rule_num;
248 }
249 
250 static void insert_rule_in_random_pos(uint32_t ip, uint8_t depth)
251 {
252 	uint32_t pos;
253 	int try_count = 0;
254 	struct route_rule tmp;
255 
256 	do {
257 		pos = rte_rand();
258 		try_count++;
259 	} while ((try_count < 10) && (pos > num_route_entries));
260 
261 	if ((pos > num_route_entries) || (pos >= MAX_RULE_NUM))
262 		pos = num_route_entries >> 1;
263 
264 	tmp = large_route_table[pos];
265 	large_route_table[pos].ip = ip;
266 	large_route_table[pos].depth = depth;
267 	if (num_route_entries < MAX_RULE_NUM)
268 		large_route_table[num_route_entries++] = tmp;
269 }
270 
271 static void generate_large_route_rule_table(void)
272 {
273 	uint32_t ip_class;
274 	uint8_t  depth;
275 
276 	num_route_entries = 0;
277 	memset(large_route_table, 0, sizeof(large_route_table));
278 
279 	for (ip_class = IP_CLASS_A; ip_class <= IP_CLASS_C; ip_class++) {
280 		for (depth = 1; depth <= RTE_FIB_MAX_DEPTH; depth++)
281 			generate_random_rule_prefix(ip_class, depth);
282 	}
283 
284 	/* Add following rules to keep same as previous large constant table,
285 	 * they are 4 rules with private local IP address and 1 all-zeros prefix
286 	 * with depth = 8.
287 	 */
288 	insert_rule_in_random_pos(RTE_IPV4(0, 0, 0, 0), 8);
289 	insert_rule_in_random_pos(RTE_IPV4(10, 2, 23, 147), 32);
290 	insert_rule_in_random_pos(RTE_IPV4(192, 168, 100, 10), 24);
291 	insert_rule_in_random_pos(RTE_IPV4(192, 168, 25, 100), 24);
292 	insert_rule_in_random_pos(RTE_IPV4(192, 168, 129, 124), 32);
293 }
294 
295 static void
296 print_route_distribution(const struct route_rule *table, uint32_t n)
297 {
298 	unsigned int i, j;
299 
300 	printf("Route distribution per prefix width:\n");
301 	printf("DEPTH    QUANTITY (PERCENT)\n");
302 	printf("---------------------------\n");
303 
304 	/* Count depths. */
305 	for (i = 1; i <= 32; i++) {
306 		unsigned int depth_counter = 0;
307 		double percent_hits;
308 
309 		for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
310 			if (table[j].depth == (uint8_t) i)
311 				depth_counter++;
312 
313 		percent_hits = ((double)depth_counter)/((double)n) * 100;
314 		printf("%.2u%15u (%.2f)\n", i, depth_counter, percent_hits);
315 	}
316 	printf("\n");
317 }
318 
319 static int
320 test_fib_perf(void)
321 {
322 	struct rte_fib *fib = NULL;
323 	struct rte_fib_conf config = { 0 };
324 
325 	config.max_routes = 2000000;
326 	config.rib_ext_sz = 0;
327 	config.type = RTE_FIB_DIR24_8;
328 	config.default_nh = 0;
329 	config.dir24_8.nh_sz = RTE_FIB_DIR24_8_4B;
330 	config.dir24_8.num_tbl8 = 65535;
331 	uint64_t begin, total_time;
332 	unsigned int i, j;
333 	uint32_t next_hop_add = 0xAA;
334 	int status = 0;
335 	int64_t count = 0;
336 
337 	generate_large_route_rule_table();
338 
339 	printf("No. routes = %u\n", (unsigned int) NUM_ROUTE_ENTRIES);
340 
341 	print_route_distribution(large_route_table,
342 		(uint32_t) NUM_ROUTE_ENTRIES);
343 
344 	fib = rte_fib_create(__func__, SOCKET_ID_ANY, &config);
345 	TEST_FIB_ASSERT(fib != NULL);
346 
347 	/* Measure add. */
348 	begin = rte_rdtsc();
349 
350 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_ROUTE_ENTRIES; i++) {
351 		if (rte_fib_add(fib, large_route_table[i].ip,
352 				large_route_table[i].depth, next_hop_add) == 0)
353 			status++;
354 	}
355 	/* End Timer. */
356 	total_time = rte_rdtsc() - begin;
357 
358 	printf("Unique added entries = %d\n", status);
359 
360 	printf("Average FIB Add: %g cycles\n",
361 			(double)total_time / NUM_ROUTE_ENTRIES);
362 
363 	/* Measure bulk Lookup */
364 	total_time = 0;
365 	count = 0;
366 	for (i = 0; i < ITERATIONS; i++) {
367 		static uint32_t ip_batch[BATCH_SIZE];
368 		uint64_t next_hops[BULK_SIZE];
369 
370 		/* Create array of random IP addresses */
371 		for (j = 0; j < BATCH_SIZE; j++)
372 			ip_batch[j] = rte_rand();
373 
374 		/* Lookup per batch */
375 		begin = rte_rdtsc();
376 		for (j = 0; j < BATCH_SIZE; j += BULK_SIZE) {
377 			uint32_t k;
378 			rte_fib_lookup_bulk(fib, &ip_batch[j], next_hops,
379 				BULK_SIZE);
380 			for (k = 0; k < BULK_SIZE; k++)
381 				if (unlikely(!(next_hops[k] != 0)))
382 					count++;
383 		}
384 
385 		total_time += rte_rdtsc() - begin;
386 	}
387 	printf("BULK FIB Lookup: %.1f cycles (fails = %.1f%%)\n",
388 			(double)total_time / ((double)ITERATIONS * BATCH_SIZE),
389 			(count * 100.0) / (double)(ITERATIONS * BATCH_SIZE));
390 
391 	/* Delete */
392 	status = 0;
393 	begin = rte_rdtsc();
394 	for (i = 0; i < NUM_ROUTE_ENTRIES; i++) {
395 		/* rte_lpm_delete(lpm, ip, depth) */
396 		status += rte_fib_delete(fib, large_route_table[i].ip,
397 				large_route_table[i].depth);
398 	}
399 
400 	total_time += rte_rdtsc() - begin;
401 
402 	printf("Average FIB Delete: %g cycles\n",
403 			(double)total_time / NUM_ROUTE_ENTRIES);
404 
405 	rte_fib_free(fib);
406 
407 	return 0;
408 }
409 
410 REGISTER_PERF_TEST(fib_perf_autotest, test_fib_perf);
411