xref: /plan9/sys/src/cmd/spin/pangen2.c (revision 00d970127b9d44d2b22f4f656717a212dec1f1d2)
1 /***** spin: pangen2.c *****/
2 
3 /* Copyright (c) 1989-2009 by Lucent Technologies, Bell Laboratories.     */
4 /* All Rights Reserved.  This software is for educational purposes only.  */
5 /* No guarantee whatsoever is expressed or implied by the distribution of */
6 /* this code.  Permission is given to distribute this code provided that  */
7 /* this introductory message is not removed and no monies are exchanged.  */
8 /* Software written by Gerard J. Holzmann.  For tool documentation see:   */
9 /*             http://spinroot.com/                                       */
10 /* Send all bug-reports and/or questions to: bugs@spinroot.com            */
11 /* (c) 2007: small additions for V5.0 to support multi-core verifications */
12 
13 #include "spin.h"
14 #include "version.h"
15 #include "y.tab.h"
16 #include "pangen2.h"
17 #include "pangen4.h"
18 #include "pangen5.h"
19 
20 #define DELTA	500	/* sets an upperbound on nr of chan names */
21 
22 #define blurb(fd, e)	{ fprintf(fd, "\n"); if (!merger) fprintf(fd, "\t\t/* %s:%d */\n", \
23 				e->n->fn->name, e->n->ln); }
24 #define tr_map(m, e)	{ if (!merger) fprintf(tt, "\t\ttr_2_src(%d, \"%s\", %d);\n", \
25 				m, e->n->fn->name, e->n->ln); }
26 
27 extern ProcList	*rdy;
28 extern RunList	*run;
29 extern Symbol	*Fname, *oFname, *context;
30 extern char	*claimproc, *eventmap;
31 extern int	lineno, verbose, Npars, Mpars, nclaims;
32 extern int	m_loss, has_remote, has_remvar, merger, rvopt, separate;
33 extern int	Ntimeouts, Etimeouts, deadvar, old_scope_rules;
34 extern int	u_sync, u_async, nrRdy, Unique;
35 extern int	GenCode, IsGuard, Level, TestOnly;
36 extern short	has_stack;
37 extern char	*NextLab[];
38 
39 FILE	*tc, *th, *tt, *tb;
40 static FILE	*tm;
41 
42 int	OkBreak = -1, has_hidden = 0; /* has_hidden set in sym.c and structs.c */
43 short	nocast=0;	/* to turn off casts in lvalues */
44 short	terse=0;	/* terse printing of varnames */
45 short	no_arrays=0;
46 short	has_last=0;	/* spec refers to _last */
47 short	has_badelse=0;	/* spec contains else combined with chan refs */
48 short	has_enabled=0;	/* spec contains enabled() */
49 short	has_pcvalue=0;	/* spec contains pc_value() */
50 short	has_np=0;	/* spec contains np_ */
51 short	has_sorted=0;	/* spec contains `!!' (sorted-send) operator */
52 short	has_random=0;	/* spec contains `??' (random-recv) operator */
53 short	has_xu=0;	/* spec contains xr or xs assertions */
54 short	has_unless=0;	/* spec contains unless statements */
55 short	has_provided=0;	/* spec contains PROVIDED clauses on procs */
56 short	has_code=0;	/* spec contains c_code, c_expr, c_state */
57 short	evalindex=0;	/* evaluate index of var names */
58 int	mst=0;		/* max nr of state/process */
59 int	claimnr = -1;	/* claim process, if any */
60 int	eventmapnr = -1; /* event trace, if any */
61 int	Pid;		/* proc currently processed */
62 int	multi_oval;	/* set in merges, used also in pangen4.c */
63 
64 #define MAXMERGE	256	/* max nr of bups per merge sequence */
65 
66 static short	CnT[MAXMERGE];
67 static Lextok	XZ, YZ[MAXMERGE];
68 static int	didcase, YZmax, YZcnt;
69 
70 static Lextok	*Nn[2];
71 static int	Det;	/* set if deterministic */
72 static int	T_sum, T_mus, t_cyc;
73 static int	TPE[2], EPT[2];
74 static int	uniq=1;
75 static int	multi_needed, multi_undo;
76 static short	AllGlobal=0;	/* set if process has provided clause */
77 static short	withprocname=0;	/* prefix local varnames with procname */
78 static short	_isok=0;	/* checks usage of predefined variable _ */
79 
80 int	has_global(Lextok *);
81 void	Fatal(char *, char *);
82 static int	getweight(Lextok *);
83 static int	scan_seq(Sequence *);
84 static void	genconditionals(void);
85 static void	mark_seq(Sequence *);
86 static void	patch_atomic(Sequence *);
87 static void	put_seq(Sequence *, int, int);
88 static void	putproc(ProcList *);
89 static void	Tpe(Lextok *);
90 extern void	spit_recvs(FILE *, FILE*);
91 
92 static int
fproc(char * s)93 fproc(char *s)
94 {	ProcList *p;
95 
96 	for (p = rdy; p; p = p->nxt)
97 		if (strcmp(p->n->name, s) == 0)
98 			return p->tn;
99 
100 	fatal("proctype %s not found", s);
101 	return -1;
102 }
103 
104 int
pid_is_claim(int p)105 pid_is_claim(int p)	/* Pid (p->tn) to type (p->b) */
106 {	ProcList *r;
107 
108 	for (r = rdy; r; r = r->nxt)
109 	{	if (r->tn == p) return (r->b == N_CLAIM);
110 	}
111 	printf("spin: error, cannot find pid %d\n", p);
112 	return 0;
113 }
114 
115 static void
reverse_procs(RunList * q)116 reverse_procs(RunList *q)
117 {
118 	if (!q) return;
119 	reverse_procs(q->nxt);
120 	fprintf(tc, "		Addproc(%d);\n", q->tn);
121 }
122 
123 static void
forward_procs(RunList * q)124 forward_procs(RunList *q)
125 {
126 	if (!q) return;
127 	fprintf(tc, "		Addproc(%d);\n", q->tn);
128 	forward_procs(q->nxt);
129 }
130 
131 static void
tm_predef_np(void)132 tm_predef_np(void)
133 {
134 	fprintf(th, "#define _T5	%d\n", uniq++);
135 	fprintf(th, "#define _T2	%d\n", uniq++);
136 
137 	if (Unique < (1 << (8*sizeof(unsigned char)) ))	/* was uniq before */
138 	{	fprintf(th, "#define T_ID	unsigned char\n");
139 	} else if (Unique < (1 << (8*sizeof(unsigned short)) ))
140 	{	fprintf(th, "#define T_ID	unsigned short\n");
141 	} else
142 	{	fprintf(th, "#define T_ID	unsigned int\n");
143 	}
144 
145 	fprintf(tm, "\tcase  _T5:\t/* np_ */\n");
146 
147 	if (separate == 2)
148 	fprintf(tm, "\t\tif (!((!(o_pm&4) && !(tau&128))))\n");
149 	else
150 	fprintf(tm, "\t\tif (!((!(trpt->o_pm&4) && !(trpt->tau&128))))\n");
151 
152 	fprintf(tm, "\t\t\tcontinue;\n");
153 	fprintf(tm, "\t\t/* else fall through */\n");
154 	fprintf(tm, "\tcase  _T2:\t/* true */\n");
155 	fprintf(tm, "\t\t_m = 3; goto P999;\n");
156 }
157 
158 static void
tt_predef_np(void)159 tt_predef_np(void)
160 {
161 	fprintf(tt, "\t/* np_ demon: */\n");
162 	fprintf(tt, "\ttrans[_NP_] = ");
163 	fprintf(tt, "(Trans **) emalloc(2*sizeof(Trans *));\n");
164 	fprintf(tt, "\tT = trans[_NP_][0] = ");
165 	fprintf(tt, "settr(9997,0,1,_T5,0,\"(np_)\", 1,2,0);\n");
166 	fprintf(tt, "\t    T->nxt	  = ");
167 	fprintf(tt, "settr(9998,0,0,_T2,0,\"(1)\",   0,2,0);\n");
168 	fprintf(tt, "\tT = trans[_NP_][1] = ");
169 	fprintf(tt, "settr(9999,0,1,_T5,0,\"(np_)\", 1,2,0);\n");
170 }
171 
172 static struct {
173 	char *nm[3];
174 } Cfile[] = {
175 	{ { "pan.c", "pan_s.c", "pan_t.c" } },
176 	{ { "pan.h", "pan_s.h", "pan_t.h" } },
177 	{ { "pan.t", "pan_s.t", "pan_t.t" } },
178 	{ { "pan.m", "pan_s.m", "pan_t.m" } },
179 	{ { "pan.b", "pan_s.b", "pan_t.b" } }
180 };
181 
182 void
gensrc(void)183 gensrc(void)
184 {	ProcList *p;
185 	int i;
186 
187 	disambiguate();		/* avoid name-clashes between scopes */
188 
189 	if (!(tc = fopen(Cfile[0].nm[separate], MFLAGS))		/* main routines */
190 	||  !(th = fopen(Cfile[1].nm[separate], MFLAGS))		/* header file   */
191 	||  !(tt = fopen(Cfile[2].nm[separate], MFLAGS))		/* transition matrix */
192 	||  !(tm = fopen(Cfile[3].nm[separate], MFLAGS))		/* forward  moves */
193 	||  !(tb = fopen(Cfile[4].nm[separate], MFLAGS)))	/* backward moves */
194 	{	printf("spin: cannot create pan.[chtmfb]\n");
195 		alldone(1);
196 	}
197 
198 	fprintf(th, "#define SpinVersion	\"%s\"\n", SpinVersion);
199 	fprintf(th, "#define PanSource	\"");
200 	for (i = 0; oFname->name[i] != '\0'; i++)
201 	{	char c = oFname->name[i];
202 		if (c == '\\' || c == ' ') /* Windows path */
203 		{	fprintf(th, "\\");
204 		}
205 		fprintf(th, "%c", c);
206 	}
207 	fprintf(th, "\"\n\n");
208 
209 	fprintf(th, "#define G_long	%d\n", (int) sizeof(long));
210 	fprintf(th, "#define G_int	%d\n", (int) sizeof(int));
211 
212 	fprintf(th, "#ifdef WIN64\n");
213 	fprintf(th, "	#define ONE_L	((unsigned long) 1)\n");
214 	fprintf(th, "	#define long	long long\n");
215 	fprintf(th, "#else\n");
216 	fprintf(th, "	#define ONE_L	(1L)\n");
217 	fprintf(th, "#endif\n");
218 
219 	if (separate != 2)
220 	{	fprintf(th, "char *TrailFile = PanSource; /* default */\n");
221 		fprintf(th, "char *trailfilename;\n");
222 	}
223 
224 	fprintf(th, "#if defined(BFS)\n");
225 	fprintf(th, "	#ifndef SAFETY\n");
226 	fprintf(th, "		#define SAFETY\n");
227 	fprintf(th, "	#endif\n");
228 	fprintf(th, "	#ifndef XUSAFE\n");
229 	fprintf(th, "		#define XUSAFE\n");
230 	fprintf(th, "	#endif\n");
231 	fprintf(th, "#endif\n");
232 
233 	fprintf(th, "#ifndef uchar\n");
234 	fprintf(th, "	#define uchar	unsigned char\n");
235 	fprintf(th, "#endif\n");
236 	fprintf(th, "#ifndef uint\n");
237 	fprintf(th, "	#define uint	unsigned int\n");
238 	fprintf(th, "#endif\n");
239 
240 	if (sizeof(void *) > 4)	/* 64 bit machine */
241 	{	fprintf(th, "#if !defined(HASH32) && !defined(HASH64)\n");
242 		fprintf(th, "	#define HASH64\n");
243 		fprintf(th, "#endif\n");
244 	}
245 
246 	if (separate == 1 && !claimproc)
247 	{	Symbol *n = (Symbol *) emalloc(sizeof(Symbol));
248 		Sequence *s = (Sequence *) emalloc(sizeof(Sequence));
249 		claimproc = n->name = "_:never_template:_";
250 		ready(n, ZN, s, 0, ZN, N_CLAIM);
251 	}
252 	if (separate == 2)
253 	{	if (has_remote)
254 		{	printf("spin: warning, make sure that the S1 model\n");
255 			printf("      includes the same remote references\n");
256 		}
257 		fprintf(th, "#ifndef NFAIR\n");
258 		fprintf(th, "#define NFAIR	2	/* must be >= 2 */\n");
259 		fprintf(th, "#endif\n");
260 		if (has_last)
261 		fprintf(th, "#define HAS_LAST	%d\n", has_last);
262 		goto doless;
263 	}
264 
265 	fprintf(th, "#define DELTA	%d\n", DELTA);
266 	fprintf(th, "#ifdef MA\n");
267 	fprintf(th, "	#if NCORE>1 && !defined(SEP_STATE)\n");
268 	fprintf(th, "	#define SEP_STATE\n");
269 	fprintf(th, "	#endif\n");
270 	fprintf(th, "#if MA==1\n"); /* user typed -DMA without size */
271 	fprintf(th, "	#undef MA\n");
272 	fprintf(th, "	#define MA	100\n");
273 	fprintf(th, "#endif\n#endif\n");
274 	fprintf(th, "#ifdef W_XPT\n");
275 	fprintf(th, "	#if W_XPT==1\n"); /* user typed -DW_XPT without size */
276 	fprintf(th, "		#undef W_XPT\n");
277 	fprintf(th, "		#define W_XPT 1000000\n");
278 	fprintf(th, "	#endif\n");
279 	fprintf(th, "#endif\n");
280 	fprintf(th, "#ifndef NFAIR\n");
281 	fprintf(th, "	#define NFAIR	2	/* must be >= 2 */\n");
282 	fprintf(th, "#endif\n");
283 	if (Ntimeouts)
284 	fprintf(th, "#define NTIM	%d\n", Ntimeouts);
285 	if (Etimeouts)
286 	fprintf(th, "#define ETIM	%d\n", Etimeouts);
287 	if (has_remvar)
288 	fprintf(th, "#define REM_VARS	1\n");
289 	if (has_remote)
290 	fprintf(th, "#define REM_REFS	%d\n", has_remote); /* not yet used */
291 	if (has_hidden)
292 	fprintf(th, "#define HAS_HIDDEN	%d\n", has_hidden);
293 	if (has_last)
294 	fprintf(th, "#define HAS_LAST	%d\n", has_last);
295 	if (has_sorted)
296 	fprintf(th, "#define HAS_SORTED	%d\n", has_sorted);
297 	if (m_loss)
298 	fprintf(th, "#define M_LOSS\n");
299 	if (has_random)
300 	fprintf(th, "#define HAS_RANDOM	%d\n", has_random);
301 	fprintf(th, "#define HAS_CODE\n");	/* doesn't seem to cause measurable overhead */
302 	fprintf(th, "#if defined(RANDSTORE) && !defined(RANDSTOR)\n");
303 	fprintf(th, "	#define RANDSTOR	RANDSTORE\n"); /* xspin uses RANDSTORE... */
304 	fprintf(th, "#endif\n");
305 	if (has_stack)
306 	fprintf(th, "#define HAS_STACK	%d\n", has_stack);
307 	if (has_enabled)
308 	fprintf(th, "#define HAS_ENABLED	1\n");
309 	if (has_unless)
310 	fprintf(th, "#define HAS_UNLESS	%d\n", has_unless);
311 	if (has_provided)
312 	fprintf(th, "#define HAS_PROVIDED	%d\n", has_provided);
313 	if (has_pcvalue)
314 	fprintf(th, "#define HAS_PCVALUE	%d\n", has_pcvalue);
315 	if (has_badelse)
316 	fprintf(th, "#define HAS_BADELSE	%d\n", has_badelse);
317 	if (has_enabled
318 	||  has_pcvalue
319 	||  has_badelse
320 	||  has_last)
321 	{	fprintf(th, "#ifndef NOREDUCE\n");
322 		fprintf(th, "	#define NOREDUCE	1\n");
323 		fprintf(th, "#endif\n");
324 	}
325 	if (has_np)
326 	fprintf(th, "#define HAS_NP	%d\n", has_np);
327 	if (merger)
328 	fprintf(th, "#define MERGED	1\n");
329 
330 doless:
331 	fprintf(th, "#if !defined(HAS_LAST) && defined(BCS)\n");
332 	fprintf(th, "	#define HAS_LAST	1 /* use it, but */\n");
333 	fprintf(th, "	#ifndef STORE_LAST\n"); /* unless the user insists */
334 	fprintf(th, "		#define NO_LAST	1 /* dont store it */\n");
335 	fprintf(th, "	#endif\n");
336 	fprintf(th, "#endif\n");
337 
338 	fprintf(th, "#if defined(BCS) && defined(BITSTATE)\n");
339 	fprintf(th, "	#ifndef NO_CTX\n");
340 	fprintf(th, "		#define STORE_CTX	1\n");
341 	fprintf(th, "	#endif\n");
342 	fprintf(th, "#endif\n");
343 
344 	fprintf(th, "#ifdef NP\n");
345 	if (!has_np)
346 	fprintf(th, "	#define HAS_NP	2\n");
347 	fprintf(th, "	#define VERI	%d	/* np_ */\n",	nrRdy);
348 	fprintf(th, "#endif\n");
349 	if (claimproc)
350 	{	claimnr = fproc(claimproc);	/* the default claim */
351 		fprintf(th, "#ifndef NOCLAIM\n");
352 		fprintf(th, "	#define NCLAIMS	%d\n", nclaims);
353 		fprintf(th, "	#ifndef NP\n");
354 		fprintf(th, "		#define VERI	%d\n", claimnr);
355 		fprintf(th, "	#endif\n");
356 		fprintf(th, "#endif\n");
357 	}
358 	if (eventmap)
359 	{	eventmapnr = fproc(eventmap);
360 		fprintf(th, "#define EVENT_TRACE	%d\n",	eventmapnr);
361 		fprintf(th, "#define endevent	endstate%d\n",	eventmapnr);
362 		if (eventmap[2] == 'o')	/* ":notrace:" */
363 		fprintf(th, "#define NEGATED_TRACE	1\n");
364 	}
365 
366 	fprintf(th, "typedef struct S_F_MAP {\n");
367 	fprintf(th, "	char *fnm; int from; int upto;\n");
368 	fprintf(th, "} S_F_MAP;\n");
369 
370 	fprintf(tc, "/*** Generated by %s ***/\n", SpinVersion);
371 	fprintf(tc, "/*** From source: %s ***/\n\n", oFname->name);
372 
373 	ntimes(tc, 0, 1, Pre0);
374 
375 	plunk_c_decls(tc);	/* types can be refered to in State */
376 
377 	switch (separate) {
378 	case 0:	fprintf(tc, "#include \"pan.h\"\n"); break;
379 	case 1:	fprintf(tc, "#include \"pan_s.h\"\n"); break;
380 	case 2:	fprintf(tc, "#include \"pan_t.h\"\n"); break;
381 	}
382 
383 	fprintf(tc, "#ifdef LOOPSTATE\n");
384 	fprintf(tc, "double cnt_loops;\n");
385 	fprintf(tc, "#endif\n");
386 
387 	fprintf(tc, "State	A_Root;	/* seed-state for cycles */\n");
388 	fprintf(tc, "State	now;	/* the full state-vector */\n");
389 	plunk_c_fcts(tc);	/* State can be used in fcts */
390 
391 	if (separate != 2)
392 		ntimes(tc, 0, 1, Preamble);
393 	else
394 		fprintf(tc, "extern int verbose; extern long depth;\n");
395 
396 	fprintf(tc, "#ifndef NOBOUNDCHECK\n");
397 	fprintf(tc, "	#define Index(x, y)\tBoundcheck(x, y, II, tt, t)\n");
398 	fprintf(tc, "#else\n");
399 	fprintf(tc, "	#define Index(x, y)\tx\n");
400 	fprintf(tc, "#endif\n");
401 
402 	c_preview();	/* sets hastrack */
403 
404 	for (p = rdy; p; p = p->nxt)
405 		mst = max(p->s->maxel, mst);
406 
407 	if (separate != 2)
408 	{	fprintf(tt, "#ifdef PEG\n");
409 		fprintf(tt, "struct T_SRC {\n");
410 		fprintf(tt, "	char *fl; int ln;\n");
411 		fprintf(tt, "} T_SRC[NTRANS];\n\n");
412 		fprintf(tt, "void\ntr_2_src(int m, char *file, int ln)\n");
413 		fprintf(tt, "{	T_SRC[m].fl = file;\n");
414 		fprintf(tt, "	T_SRC[m].ln = ln;\n");
415 		fprintf(tt, "}\n\n");
416 		fprintf(tt, "void\nputpeg(int n, int m)\n");
417 		fprintf(tt, "{	printf(\"%%5d\ttrans %%4d \", m, n);\n");
418 		fprintf(tt, "	printf(\"%%s:%%d\\n\",\n");
419 		fprintf(tt, "		T_SRC[n].fl, T_SRC[n].ln);\n");
420 		fprintf(tt, "}\n");
421 		if (!merger)
422 		{	fprintf(tt, "#else\n");
423 			fprintf(tt, "#define tr_2_src(m,f,l)\n");
424 		}
425 		fprintf(tt, "#endif\n\n");
426 		fprintf(tt, "void\nsettable(void)\n{\tTrans *T;\n");
427 		fprintf(tt, "\tTrans *settr(int, int, int, int, int,");
428 		fprintf(tt, " char *, int, int, int);\n\n");
429 		fprintf(tt, "\ttrans = (Trans ***) ");
430 		fprintf(tt, "emalloc(%d*sizeof(Trans **));\n", nrRdy+1);
431 				/* +1 for np_ automaton */
432 
433 		if (separate == 1)
434 		{
435 		fprintf(tm, "	if (II == 0)\n");
436 		fprintf(tm, "	{ _m = step_claim(trpt->o_pm, trpt->tau, tt, ot, t);\n");
437 		fprintf(tm, "	  if (_m) goto P999; else continue;\n");
438 		fprintf(tm, "	} else\n");
439 		}
440 
441 		fprintf(tm, "#define rand	pan_rand\n");
442 		fprintf(tm, "#if defined(HAS_CODE) && defined(VERBOSE)\n");
443 		fprintf(tm, "	cpu_printf(\"Pr: %%d Tr: %%d\\n\", II, t->forw);\n");
444 		fprintf(tm, "#endif\n");
445 		fprintf(tm, "	switch (t->forw) {\n");
446 	} else
447 	{	fprintf(tt, "#ifndef PEG\n");
448 		fprintf(tt, "	#define tr_2_src(m,f,l)\n");
449 		fprintf(tt, "#endif\n");
450 		fprintf(tt, "void\nset_claim(void)\n{\tTrans *T;\n");
451 		fprintf(tt, "\textern Trans ***trans;\n");
452 		fprintf(tt, "\textern Trans *settr(int, int, int, int, int,");
453 		fprintf(tt, " char *, int, int, int);\n\n");
454 
455 		fprintf(tm, "#define rand	pan_rand\n");
456 		fprintf(tm, "#if defined(HAS_CODE) && defined(VERBOSE)\n");
457 		fprintf(tm, "	cpu_printf(\"Pr: %%d Tr: %%d\\n\", II, forw);\n");
458 		fprintf(tm, "#endif\n");
459 		fprintf(tm, "	switch (forw) {\n");
460 	}
461 
462 	fprintf(tm, "	default: Uerror(\"bad forward move\");\n");
463 	fprintf(tm, "	case 0:	/* if without executable clauses */\n");
464 	fprintf(tm, "		continue;\n");
465 	fprintf(tm, "	case 1: /* generic 'goto' or 'skip' */\n");
466 	if (separate != 2)
467 		fprintf(tm, "		IfNotBlocked\n");
468 	fprintf(tm, "		_m = 3; goto P999;\n");
469 	fprintf(tm, "	case 2: /* generic 'else' */\n");
470 	if (separate == 2)
471 		fprintf(tm, "		if (o_pm&1) continue;\n");
472 	else
473 	{	fprintf(tm, "		IfNotBlocked\n");
474 		fprintf(tm, "		if (trpt->o_pm&1) continue;\n");
475 	}
476 	fprintf(tm, "		_m = 3; goto P999;\n");
477 	uniq = 3;
478 
479 	if (separate == 1)
480 		fprintf(tb, "	if (II == 0) goto R999;\n");
481 
482 	fprintf(tb, "	switch (t->back) {\n");
483 	fprintf(tb, "	default: Uerror(\"bad return move\");\n");
484 	fprintf(tb, "	case  0: goto R999; /* nothing to undo */\n");
485 
486 	for (p = rdy; p; p = p->nxt)
487 	{	putproc(p);
488 	}
489 
490 	if (separate != 2)
491 	{
492 		fprintf(th, "struct {\n");
493 		fprintf(th, "	int tp; short *src;\n");
494 		fprintf(th, "} src_all[] = {\n");
495 		for (p = rdy; p; p = p->nxt)
496 			fprintf(th, "	{ %d, &src_ln%d[0] },\n",
497 				p->tn, p->tn);
498 		fprintf(th, "	{ 0, (short *) 0 }\n");
499 		fprintf(th, "};\n");
500 
501 		fprintf(th, "S_F_MAP *flref[] = {\n");	/* 5.3.0 */
502 		for (p = rdy; p; p = p->nxt)
503 		{	fprintf(th, "	src_file%d%c\n", p->tn, p->nxt?',':' ');
504 		}
505 		fprintf(th, "};\n");
506 	}
507 
508 	gencodetable(th);
509 
510 	if (separate != 1)
511 	{	tm_predef_np();
512 		tt_predef_np();
513 	}
514 	fprintf(tt, "}\n\n");	/* end of settable() */
515 
516 	fprintf(tm, "#undef rand\n");
517 	fprintf(tm, "	}\n\n");
518 	fprintf(tb, "	}\n\n");
519 
520 	if (separate != 2)
521 	{	ntimes(tt, 0, 1, Tail);
522 		genheader();
523 		if (separate == 1)
524 		{	fprintf(th, "#define FORWARD_MOVES\t\"pan_s.m\"\n");
525 			fprintf(th, "#define REVERSE_MOVES\t\"pan_s.b\"\n");
526 			fprintf(th, "#define SEPARATE\n");
527 			fprintf(th, "#define TRANSITIONS\t\"pan_s.t\"\n");
528 			fprintf(th, "extern void ini_claim(int, int);\n");
529 		} else
530 		{	fprintf(th, "#define FORWARD_MOVES\t\"pan.m\"\n");
531 			fprintf(th, "#define REVERSE_MOVES\t\"pan.b\"\n");
532 			fprintf(th, "#define TRANSITIONS\t\"pan.t\"\n");
533 		}
534 		genaddproc();
535 		genother();
536 		genaddqueue();
537 		genunio();
538 		genconditionals();
539 		gensvmap();
540 		if (!run) fatal("no runable process", (char *)0);
541 		fprintf(tc, "void\n");
542 		fprintf(tc, "active_procs(void)\n{\n");
543 #if 1
544 		fprintf(tc, "	if (!permuted) {\n");
545 			reverse_procs(run);
546 		fprintf(tc, "	} else {\n");
547 			forward_procs(run);
548 		fprintf(tc, "	}\n");
549 #else
550 			reverse_procs(run);
551 #endif
552 		fprintf(tc, "}\n");
553 		ntimes(tc, 0, 1, Dfa);
554 		ntimes(tc, 0, 1, Xpt);
555 
556 		fprintf(th, "#define NTRANS	%d\n", uniq);
557 		fprintf(th, "#ifdef PEG\n");
558 		fprintf(th, "	long peg[NTRANS];\n");
559 		fprintf(th, "#endif\n");
560 		fprintf(th, "void select_claim(int);\n");
561 		if (u_sync && !u_async)
562 		{	spit_recvs(th, tc);
563 		}
564 	} else
565 	{	genheader();
566 		fprintf(th, "#define FORWARD_MOVES\t\"pan_t.m\"\n");
567 		fprintf(th, "#define REVERSE_MOVES\t\"pan_t.b\"\n");
568 		fprintf(th, "#define TRANSITIONS\t\"pan_t.t\"\n");
569 		fprintf(tc, "extern int Maxbody;\n");
570 		fprintf(tc, "#if VECTORSZ>32000\n");
571 		fprintf(tc, "	extern int proc_offset[];\n");
572 		fprintf(tc, "#else\n");
573 		fprintf(tc, "	extern short proc_offset[];\n");
574 		fprintf(tc, "#endif\n");
575 		fprintf(tc, "extern uchar proc_skip[];\n");
576 		fprintf(tc, "extern uchar *reached[];\n");
577 		fprintf(tc, "extern uchar *accpstate[];\n");
578 		fprintf(tc, "extern uchar *progstate[];\n");
579 		fprintf(tc, "extern uchar *stopstate[];\n");
580 		fprintf(tc, "extern uchar *visstate[];\n\n");
581 		fprintf(tc, "extern short *mapstate[];\n");
582 
583 		fprintf(tc, "void\nini_claim(int n, int h)\n{");
584 		fprintf(tc, "\textern State now;\n");
585 		fprintf(tc, "\textern void set_claim(void);\n\n");
586 		fprintf(tc, "#ifdef PROV\n");
587 		fprintf(tc, "	#include PROV\n");
588 		fprintf(tc, "#endif\n");
589 		fprintf(tc, "\tset_claim();\n");
590 		genother();
591 		fprintf(tc, "\n\tswitch (n) {\n");
592 		genaddproc();
593 		fprintf(tc, "\t}\n");
594 		fprintf(tc, "\n}\n");
595 		fprintf(tc, "int\nstep_claim(int o_pm, int tau, int tt, int ot, Trans *t)\n");
596 		fprintf(tc, "{	int forw = t->forw; int _m = 0; extern char *noptr; int II=0;\n");
597 		fprintf(tc, "	extern State now;\n");
598 		fprintf(tc, "#define continue	return 0\n");
599 		fprintf(tc, "#include \"pan_t.m\"\n");
600 		fprintf(tc, "P999:\n\treturn _m;\n}\n");
601 		fprintf(tc, "#undef continue\n");
602 		fprintf(tc, "int\nrev_claim(int backw)\n{ return 0; }\n");
603 		fprintf(tc, "#include TRANSITIONS\n");
604 	}
605 
606 	if (separate != 2)
607 	{	c_wrapper(tc);
608 		c_chandump(tc);
609 	}
610 }
611 
612 static int
find_id(Symbol * s)613 find_id(Symbol *s)
614 {	ProcList *p;
615 
616 	if (s)
617 	for (p = rdy; p; p = p->nxt)
618 		if (s == p->n)
619 			return p->tn;
620 	return 0;
621 }
622 
623 static void
dolen(Symbol * s,char * pre,int pid,int ai,int qln)624 dolen(Symbol *s, char *pre, int pid, int ai, int qln)
625 {
626 	if (ai > 0)
627 		fprintf(tc, "\n\t\t\t ||    ");
628 	fprintf(tc, "%s(", pre);
629 	if (!(s->hidden&1))
630 	{	if (s->context)
631 			fprintf(tc, "(int) ( ((P%d *)this)->", pid);
632 		else
633 			fprintf(tc, "(int) ( now.");
634 	}
635 	fprintf(tc, "%s", s->name);
636 	if (qln > 1 || s->isarray) fprintf(tc, "[%d]", ai);
637 	fprintf(tc, ") )");
638 }
639 
640 struct AA {	char TT[9];	char CC[8]; };
641 
642 static struct AA BB[4] = {
643 	{ "Q_FULL_F",	" q_full" },
644 	{ "Q_FULL_T",	"!q_full" },
645 	{ "Q_EMPT_F",	" !q_len" },
646 	{ "Q_EMPT_T",	"  q_len" }
647 	};
648 
649 static struct AA DD[4] = {
650 	{ "Q_FULL_F",	" q_e_f" },	/* empty or full */
651 	{ "Q_FULL_T",	"!q_full" },
652 	{ "Q_EMPT_F",	" q_e_f" },
653 	{ "Q_EMPT_T",	" q_len" }
654 	};
655 	/* this reduces the number of cases where 's' and 'r'
656 	   are considered conditionally safe under the
657 	   partial order reduction rules;  as a price for
658 	   this simple implementation, it also affects the
659 	   cases where nfull and nempty can be considered
660 	   safe -- since these are labeled the same way as
661 	   's' and 'r' respectively
662 	   it only affects reduction, not functionality
663 	 */
664 
665 void
bb_or_dd(int j,int which)666 bb_or_dd(int j, int which)
667 {
668 	if (which)
669 	{	if (has_unless)
670 			fprintf(tc, "%s", DD[j].CC);
671 		else
672 			fprintf(tc, "%s", BB[j].CC);
673 	} else
674 	{	if (has_unless)
675 			fprintf(tc, "%s", DD[j].TT);
676 		else
677 			fprintf(tc, "%s", BB[j].TT);
678 	}
679 }
680 
681 void
Done_case(char * nm,Symbol * z)682 Done_case(char *nm, Symbol *z)
683 {	int j, k;
684 	int nid = z->Nid;
685 	int qln = z->nel;
686 
687 	fprintf(tc, "\t\tcase %d: if (", nid);
688 	for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
689 	{	fprintf(tc, "\t(t->ty[i] == ");
690 		bb_or_dd(j, 0);
691 		fprintf(tc, " && (");
692 		for (k = 0; k < qln; k++)
693 		{	if (k > 0)
694 				fprintf(tc, "\n\t\t\t ||    ");
695 			bb_or_dd(j, 1);
696 			fprintf(tc, "(%s%s", nm, z->name);
697 			if (qln > 1)
698 				fprintf(tc, "[%d]", k);
699 			fprintf(tc, ")");
700 		}
701 		fprintf(tc, "))\n\t\t\t ");
702 		if (j < 3)
703 			fprintf(tc, "|| ");
704 		else
705 			fprintf(tc, "   ");
706 	}
707 	fprintf(tc, ") return 0; break;\n");
708 }
709 
710 static void
Docase(Symbol * s,int pid,int nid)711 Docase(Symbol *s, int pid, int nid)
712 {	int i, j;
713 
714 	fprintf(tc, "\t\tcase %d: if (", nid);
715 	for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
716 	{	fprintf(tc, "\t(t->ty[i] == ");
717 		bb_or_dd(j, 0);
718 		fprintf(tc, " && (");
719 		if (has_unless)
720 		{	for (i = 0; i < s->nel; i++)
721 				dolen(s, DD[j].CC, pid, i, s->nel);
722 		} else
723 		{	for (i = 0; i < s->nel; i++)
724 				dolen(s, BB[j].CC, pid, i, s->nel);
725 		}
726 		fprintf(tc, "))\n\t\t\t ");
727 		if (j < 3)
728 			fprintf(tc, "|| ");
729 		else
730 			fprintf(tc, "   ");
731 	}
732 	fprintf(tc, ") return 0; break;\n");
733 }
734 
735 static void
genconditionals(void)736 genconditionals(void)
737 {	Symbol *s;
738 	int last=0, j;
739 	extern Ordered	*all_names;
740 	Ordered *walk;
741 
742 	fprintf(th, "#define LOCAL	1\n");
743 	fprintf(th, "#define Q_FULL_F	2\n");
744 	fprintf(th, "#define Q_EMPT_F	3\n");
745 	fprintf(th, "#define Q_EMPT_T	4\n");
746 	fprintf(th, "#define Q_FULL_T	5\n");
747 	fprintf(th, "#define TIMEOUT_F	6\n");
748 	fprintf(th, "#define GLOBAL	7\n");
749 	fprintf(th, "#define BAD	8\n");
750 	fprintf(th, "#define ALPHA_F	9\n");
751 
752 	fprintf(tc, "int\n");
753 	fprintf(tc, "q_cond(short II, Trans *t)\n");
754 	fprintf(tc, "{	int i = 0;\n");
755 	fprintf(tc, "	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)\n");
756 	fprintf(tc, "	{	if (t->ty[i] == TIMEOUT_F) return %s;\n",
757 					(Etimeouts)?"(!(trpt->tau&1))":"1");
758 	fprintf(tc, "		if (t->ty[i] == ALPHA_F)\n");
759 	fprintf(tc, "#ifdef GLOB_ALPHA\n");
760 	fprintf(tc, "			return 0;\n");
761 	fprintf(tc, "#else\n\t\t\treturn ");
762 	fprintf(tc, "(II+1 == (short) now._nr_pr && II+1 < MAXPROC);\n");
763 	fprintf(tc, "#endif\n");
764 
765 	/* we switch on the chan name from the spec (as identified by
766 	 * the corresponding Nid number) rather than the actual qid
767 	 * because we cannot predict at compile time which specific qid
768 	 * will be accessed by the statement at runtime.  that is:
769 	 * we do not know which qid to pass to q_cond at runtime
770 	 * but we do know which name is used.  if it's a chan array, we
771 	 * must check all elements of the array for compliance (bummer)
772 	 */
773 	fprintf(tc, "		switch (t->qu[i]) {\n");
774 	fprintf(tc, "		case 0: break;\n");
775 
776 	for (walk = all_names; walk; walk = walk->next)
777 	{	s = walk->entry;
778 		if (s->owner) continue;
779 		j = find_id(s->context);
780 		if (s->type == CHAN)
781 		{	if (last == s->Nid) continue;	/* chan array */
782 			last = s->Nid;
783 			Docase(s, j, last);
784 		} else if (s->type == STRUCT)
785 		{	/* struct may contain a chan */
786 			char pregat[128];
787 			extern void walk2_struct(char *, Symbol *);
788 			strcpy(pregat, "");
789 			if (!(s->hidden&1))
790 			{	if (s->context)
791 					sprintf(pregat, "((P%d *)this)->",j);
792 				else
793 					sprintf(pregat, "now.");
794 			}
795 			walk2_struct(pregat, s);
796 		}
797 	}
798 	fprintf(tc, "	\tdefault: Uerror(\"unknown qid - q_cond\");\n");
799 	fprintf(tc, "	\t\t\treturn 0;\n");
800 	fprintf(tc, "	\t}\n");
801 	fprintf(tc, "	}\n");
802 	fprintf(tc, "	return 1;\n");
803 	fprintf(tc, "}\n");
804 }
805 
806 static void
putproc(ProcList * p)807 putproc(ProcList *p)
808 {	Pid = p->tn;
809 	Det = p->det;
810 
811 	if (pid_is_claim(Pid)
812 	&&  separate == 1)
813 	{	fprintf(th, "extern uchar reached%d[];\n", Pid);
814 #if 0
815 		fprintf(th, "extern short nstates%d;\n", Pid);
816 #else
817 		fprintf(th, "\n#define nstates%d	%d\t/* %s */\n",
818 			Pid, p->s->maxel, p->n->name);
819 #endif
820 		fprintf(th, "extern short src_ln%d[];\n", Pid);
821 		fprintf(th, "extern uchar *loopstate%d;\n", Pid);
822 		fprintf(th, "extern S_F_MAP src_file%d[];\n", Pid);
823 		fprintf(th, "#define endstate%d	%d\n",
824 			Pid, p->s->last?p->s->last->seqno:0);
825 		return;
826 	}
827 	if (!pid_is_claim(Pid)
828 	&&  separate == 2)
829 	{	fprintf(th, "extern short src_ln%d[];\n", Pid);
830 		fprintf(th, "extern uchar *loopstate%d;\n", Pid);
831 		return;
832 	}
833 
834 	AllGlobal = (p->prov)?1:0;	/* process has provided clause */
835 
836 	fprintf(th, "\n#define nstates%d	%d\t/* %s */\n",
837 		Pid, p->s->maxel, p->n->name);
838 	if (Pid == eventmapnr)
839 	fprintf(th, "#define nstates_event	nstates%d\n", Pid);
840 
841 	fprintf(th, "#define endstate%d	%d\n", Pid, p->s->last?p->s->last->seqno:0);
842 
843 	if (p->b == N_CLAIM || p->b == E_TRACE || p->b == N_TRACE)
844 	{	fprintf(tm, "\n		 /* CLAIM %s */\n", p->n->name);
845 		fprintf(tb, "\n		 /* CLAIM %s */\n", p->n->name);
846 	}
847 	else
848 	{	fprintf(tm, "\n		 /* PROC %s */\n", p->n->name);
849 		fprintf(tb, "\n		 /* PROC %s */\n", p->n->name);
850 	}
851 	fprintf(tt, "\n	/* proctype %d: %s */\n", Pid, p->n->name);
852 	fprintf(tt, "\n	trans[%d] = (Trans **)", Pid);
853 	fprintf(tt, " emalloc(%d*sizeof(Trans *));\n\n", p->s->maxel);
854 
855 	if (Pid == eventmapnr)
856 	{	fprintf(th, "\n#define in_s_scope(x_y3_)	0");
857 		fprintf(tc, "\n#define in_r_scope(x_y3_)	0");
858 	}
859 	put_seq(p->s, 2, 0);
860 	if (Pid == eventmapnr)
861 	{	fprintf(th, "\n\n");
862 		fprintf(tc, "\n\n");
863 	}
864 	dumpsrc(p->s->maxel, Pid);
865 }
866 
867 static void
addTpe(int x)868 addTpe(int x)
869 {	int i;
870 
871 	if (x <= 2) return;
872 
873 	for (i = 0; i < T_sum; i++)
874 		if (TPE[i] == x)
875 			return;
876 	TPE[(T_sum++)%2] = x;
877 }
878 
879 static void
cnt_seq(Sequence * s)880 cnt_seq(Sequence *s)
881 {	Element *f;
882 	SeqList *h;
883 
884 	if (s)
885 	for (f = s->frst; f; f = f->nxt)
886 	{	Tpe(f->n);	/* sets EPT */
887 		addTpe(EPT[0]);
888 		addTpe(EPT[1]);
889 		for (h = f->sub; h; h = h->nxt)
890 			cnt_seq(h->this);
891 		if (f == s->last)
892 			break;
893 	}
894 }
895 
896 static void
typ_seq(Sequence * s)897 typ_seq(Sequence *s)
898 {
899 	T_sum = 0;
900 	TPE[0] = 2; TPE[1] = 0;
901 	cnt_seq(s);
902 	if (T_sum > 2)		/* more than one type */
903 	{	TPE[0] = 5*DELTA;	/* non-mixing */
904 		TPE[1] = 0;
905 	}
906 }
907 
908 static int
hidden(Lextok * n)909 hidden(Lextok *n)
910 {
911 	if (n)
912 	switch (n->ntyp) {
913 	case  FULL: case  EMPTY:
914 	case NFULL: case NEMPTY: case TIMEOUT:
915 		Nn[(T_mus++)%2] = n;
916 		break;
917 	case '!': case UMIN: case '~': case ASSERT: case 'c':
918 		(void) hidden(n->lft);
919 		break;
920 	case '/': case '*': case '-': case '+':
921 	case '%': case LT:  case GT: case '&': case '^':
922 	case '|': case LE:  case GE:  case NE: case '?':
923 	case EQ:  case OR:  case AND: case LSHIFT: case RSHIFT:
924 		(void) hidden(n->lft);
925 		(void) hidden(n->rgt);
926 		break;
927 	}
928 	return T_mus;
929 }
930 
931 static int
getNid(Lextok * n)932 getNid(Lextok *n)
933 {
934 	if (n->sym
935 	&&  n->sym->type == STRUCT
936 	&&  n->rgt && n->rgt->lft)
937 		return getNid(n->rgt->lft);
938 
939 	if (!n->sym || n->sym->Nid == 0)
940 	{	fatal("bad channel name '%s'",
941 		(n->sym)?n->sym->name:"no name");
942 	}
943 	return n->sym->Nid;
944 }
945 
946 static int
valTpe(Lextok * n)947 valTpe(Lextok *n)
948 {	int res = 2;
949 	/*
950 	2 = local
951 	2+1	    .. 2+1*DELTA = nfull,  's'	- require q_full==false
952 	2+1+1*DELTA .. 2+2*DELTA = nempty, 'r'	- require q_len!=0
953 	2+1+2*DELTA .. 2+3*DELTA = empty	- require q_len==0
954 	2+1+3*DELTA .. 2+4*DELTA = full		- require q_full==true
955 	5*DELTA = non-mixing (i.e., always makes the selection global)
956 	6*DELTA = timeout (conditionally safe)
957 	7*DELTA = @, process deletion (conditionally safe)
958 	 */
959 	switch (n->ntyp) { /* a series of fall-thru cases: */
960 	case   FULL:	res += DELTA;		/* add 3*DELTA + chan nr */
961 	case  EMPTY:	res += DELTA;		/* add 2*DELTA + chan nr */
962 	case    'r':
963 	case NEMPTY:	res += DELTA;		/* add 1*DELTA + chan nr */
964 	case    's':
965 	case  NFULL:	res += getNid(n->lft);	/* add channel nr */
966 			break;
967 
968 	case TIMEOUT:	res = 6*DELTA; break;
969 	case '@':	res = 7*DELTA; break;
970 	default:	break;
971 	}
972 	return res;
973 }
974 
975 static void
Tpe(Lextok * n)976 Tpe(Lextok *n)	/* mixing in selections */
977 {
978 	EPT[0] = 2; EPT[1] = 0;
979 
980 	if (!n) return;
981 
982 	T_mus = 0;
983 	Nn[0] = Nn[1] = ZN;
984 
985 	if (n->ntyp == 'c')
986 	{	if (hidden(n->lft) > 2)
987 		{	EPT[0] = 5*DELTA; /* non-mixing */
988 			EPT[1] = 0;
989 			return;
990 		}
991 	} else
992 		Nn[0] = n;
993 
994 	if (Nn[0]) EPT[0] = valTpe(Nn[0]);
995 	if (Nn[1]) EPT[1] = valTpe(Nn[1]);
996 }
997 
998 static void
put_escp(Element * e)999 put_escp(Element *e)
1000 {	int n;
1001 	SeqList *x;
1002 
1003 	if (e->esc /* && e->n->ntyp != GOTO */ && e->n->ntyp != '.')
1004 	{	for (x = e->esc, n = 0; x; x = x->nxt, n++)
1005 		{	int i = huntele(x->this->frst, e->status, -1)->seqno;
1006 			fprintf(tt, "\ttrans[%d][%d]->escp[%d] = %d;\n",
1007 				Pid, e->seqno, n, i);
1008 			fprintf(tt, "\treached%d[%d] = 1;\n",
1009 				Pid, i);
1010 		}
1011 		for (x = e->esc, n=0; x; x = x->nxt, n++)
1012 		{	fprintf(tt, "	/* escape #%d: %d */\n", n,
1013 				huntele(x->this->frst, e->status, -1)->seqno);
1014 			put_seq(x->this, 2, 0);	/* args?? */
1015 		}
1016 		fprintf(tt, "	/* end-escapes */\n");
1017 	}
1018 }
1019 
1020 static void
put_sub(Element * e,int Tt0,int Tt1)1021 put_sub(Element *e, int Tt0, int Tt1)
1022 {	Sequence *s = e->n->sl->this;
1023 	Element *g = ZE;
1024 	int a;
1025 
1026 	patch_atomic(s);
1027 	putskip(s->frst->seqno);
1028 	g = huntstart(s->frst);
1029 	a = g->seqno;
1030 
1031 	if (0) printf("put_sub %d -> %d -> %d\n", e->seqno, s->frst->seqno, a);
1032 
1033 	if ((e->n->ntyp == ATOMIC
1034 	||  e->n->ntyp == D_STEP)
1035 	&&  scan_seq(s))
1036 		mark_seq(s);
1037 	s->last->nxt = e->nxt;
1038 
1039 	typ_seq(s);	/* sets TPE */
1040 
1041 	if (e->n->ntyp == D_STEP)
1042 	{	int inherit = (e->status&(ATOM|L_ATOM));
1043 		fprintf(tm, "\tcase %d: ", uniq++);
1044 		fprintf(tm, "/* STATE %d - %s:%d - [",
1045 			e->seqno, e->n->fn->name, e->n->ln);
1046 		comment(tm, e->n, 0);
1047 		fprintf(tm, "] */\n\t\t");
1048 
1049 		if (s->last->n->ntyp == BREAK)
1050 			OkBreak = target(huntele(s->last->nxt,
1051 				s->last->status, -1))->Seqno;
1052 		else
1053 			OkBreak = -1;
1054 
1055 		if (!putcode(tm, s, e->nxt, 0, e->n->ln, e->seqno))
1056 		{
1057 			fprintf(tm, "\n#if defined(C_States) && (HAS_TRACK==1)\n");
1058 			fprintf(tm, "\t\tc_update((uchar *) &(now.c_state[0]));\n");
1059 			fprintf(tm, "#endif\n");
1060 
1061 			fprintf(tm, "\t\t_m = %d", getweight(s->frst->n));
1062 			if (m_loss && s->frst->n->ntyp == 's')
1063 				fprintf(tm, "+delta_m; delta_m = 0");
1064 			fprintf(tm, "; goto P999;\n\n");
1065 		}
1066 
1067 		fprintf(tb, "\tcase %d: ", uniq-1);
1068 		fprintf(tb, "/* STATE %d */\n", e->seqno);
1069 		fprintf(tb, "\t\tsv_restor();\n");
1070 		fprintf(tb, "\t\tgoto R999;\n");
1071 		if (e->nxt)
1072 			a = huntele(e->nxt, e->status, -1)->seqno;
1073 		else
1074 			a = 0;
1075 		tr_map(uniq-1, e);
1076 		fprintf(tt, "/*->*/\ttrans[%d][%d]\t= ",
1077 			Pid, e->seqno);
1078 		fprintf(tt, "settr(%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,\"",
1079 			e->Seqno, D_ATOM|inherit, a, uniq-1, uniq-1);
1080 		comment(tt, e->n, e->seqno);
1081 		fprintf(tt, "\", %d, ", (s->frst->status&I_GLOB)?1:0);
1082 		fprintf(tt, "%d, %d);\n", TPE[0], TPE[1]);
1083 		put_escp(e);
1084 	} else
1085 	{	/* ATOMIC or NON_ATOMIC */
1086 		fprintf(tt, "\tT = trans[ %d][%d] = ", Pid, e->seqno);
1087 		fprintf(tt, "settr(%d,%d,0,0,0,\"",
1088 			e->Seqno, (e->n->ntyp == ATOMIC)?ATOM:0);
1089 		comment(tt, e->n, e->seqno);
1090 		if ((e->status&CHECK2)
1091 		||  (g->status&CHECK2))
1092 			s->frst->status |= I_GLOB;
1093 		fprintf(tt, "\", %d, %d, %d);",
1094 			(s->frst->status&I_GLOB)?1:0, Tt0, Tt1);
1095 		blurb(tt, e);
1096 		fprintf(tt, "\tT->nxt\t= ");
1097 		fprintf(tt, "settr(%d,%d,%d,0,0,\"",
1098 			e->Seqno, (e->n->ntyp == ATOMIC)?ATOM:0, a);
1099 		comment(tt, e->n, e->seqno);
1100 		fprintf(tt, "\", %d, ", (s->frst->status&I_GLOB)?1:0);
1101 		if (e->n->ntyp == NON_ATOMIC)
1102 		{	fprintf(tt, "%d, %d);", Tt0, Tt1);
1103 			blurb(tt, e);
1104 			put_seq(s, Tt0, Tt1);
1105 		} else
1106 		{	fprintf(tt, "%d, %d);", TPE[0], TPE[1]);
1107 			blurb(tt, e);
1108 			put_seq(s, TPE[0], TPE[1]);
1109 		}
1110 	}
1111 }
1112 
1113 typedef struct CaseCache {
1114 	int m, b, owner;
1115 	Element *e;
1116 	Lextok *n;
1117 	FSM_use *u;
1118 	struct CaseCache *nxt;
1119 } CaseCache;
1120 
1121 static CaseCache *casing[6];
1122 
1123 static int
identical(Lextok * p,Lextok * q)1124 identical(Lextok *p, Lextok *q)
1125 {
1126 	if ((!p && q) || (p && !q))
1127 		return 0;
1128 	if (!p)
1129 		return 1;
1130 
1131 	if (p->ntyp    != q->ntyp
1132 	||  p->ismtyp  != q->ismtyp
1133 	||  p->val     != q->val
1134 	||  p->indstep != q->indstep
1135 	||  p->sym     != q->sym
1136 	||  p->sq      != q->sq
1137 	||  p->sl      != q->sl)
1138 		return 0;
1139 
1140 	return	identical(p->lft, q->lft)
1141 	&&	identical(p->rgt, q->rgt);
1142 }
1143 
1144 static int
samedeads(FSM_use * a,FSM_use * b)1145 samedeads(FSM_use *a, FSM_use *b)
1146 {	FSM_use *p, *q;
1147 
1148 	for (p = a, q = b; p && q; p = p->nxt, q = q->nxt)
1149 		if (p->var != q->var
1150 		||  p->special != q->special)
1151 			return 0;
1152 	return (!p && !q);
1153 }
1154 
1155 static Element *
findnext(Element * f)1156 findnext(Element *f)
1157 {	Element *g;
1158 
1159 	if (f->n->ntyp == GOTO)
1160 	{	g = get_lab(f->n, 1);
1161 		return huntele(g, f->status, -1);
1162 	}
1163 	return f->nxt;
1164 }
1165 
1166 static Element *
advance(Element * e,int stopat)1167 advance(Element *e, int stopat)
1168 {	Element *f = e;
1169 
1170 	if (stopat)
1171 	while (f && f->seqno != stopat)
1172 	{	f = findnext(f);
1173 		if (!f)
1174 		{	break;
1175 		}
1176 		switch (f->n->ntyp) {
1177 		case GOTO:
1178 		case '.':
1179 		case PRINT:
1180 		case PRINTM:
1181 			break;
1182 		default:
1183 			return f;
1184 	}	}
1185 	return (Element *) 0;
1186 }
1187 
1188 static int
equiv_merges(Element * a,Element * b)1189 equiv_merges(Element *a, Element *b)
1190 {	Element *f, *g;
1191 	int stopat_a, stopat_b;
1192 
1193 	if (a->merge_start)
1194 		stopat_a = a->merge_start;
1195 	else
1196 		stopat_a = a->merge;
1197 
1198 	if (b->merge_start)
1199 		stopat_b = b->merge_start;
1200 	else
1201 		stopat_b = b->merge;
1202 
1203 	if (!stopat_a && !stopat_b)
1204 		return 1;
1205 
1206 	f = advance(a, stopat_a);
1207 	g = advance(b, stopat_b);
1208 
1209 	if (!f && !g)
1210 		return 1;
1211 
1212 	if (f && g)
1213 		return identical(f->n, g->n);
1214 
1215 	return 0;
1216 }
1217 
1218 static CaseCache *
prev_case(Element * e,int owner)1219 prev_case(Element *e, int owner)
1220 {	int j; CaseCache *nc;
1221 
1222 	switch (e->n->ntyp) {
1223 	case 'r':	j = 0; break;
1224 	case 's':	j = 1; break;
1225 	case 'c':	j = 2; break;
1226 	case ASGN:	j = 3; break;
1227 	case ASSERT:	j = 4; break;
1228 	default:	j = 5; break;
1229 	}
1230 	for (nc = casing[j]; nc; nc = nc->nxt)
1231 		if (identical(nc->n, e->n)
1232 		&&  samedeads(nc->u, e->dead)
1233 		&&  equiv_merges(nc->e, e)
1234 		&&  nc->owner == owner)
1235 			return nc;
1236 
1237 	return (CaseCache *) 0;
1238 }
1239 
1240 static void
new_case(Element * e,int m,int b,int owner)1241 new_case(Element *e, int m, int b, int owner)
1242 {	int j; CaseCache *nc;
1243 
1244 	switch (e->n->ntyp) {
1245 	case 'r':	j = 0; break;
1246 	case 's':	j = 1; break;
1247 	case 'c':	j = 2; break;
1248 	case ASGN:	j = 3; break;
1249 	case ASSERT:	j = 4; break;
1250 	default:	j = 5; break;
1251 	}
1252 	nc = (CaseCache *) emalloc(sizeof(CaseCache));
1253 	nc->owner = owner;
1254 	nc->m = m;
1255 	nc->b = b;
1256 	nc->e = e;
1257 	nc->n = e->n;
1258 	nc->u = e->dead;
1259 	nc->nxt = casing[j];
1260 	casing[j] = nc;
1261 }
1262 
1263 static int
nr_bup(Element * e)1264 nr_bup(Element *e)
1265 {	FSM_use *u;
1266 	Lextok *v;
1267 	int nr = 0;
1268 
1269 	switch (e->n->ntyp) {
1270 	case ASGN:
1271 		nr++;
1272 		break;
1273 	case  'r':
1274 		if (e->n->val >= 1)
1275 			nr++;	/* random recv */
1276 		for (v = e->n->rgt; v; v = v->rgt)
1277 		{	if ((v->lft->ntyp == CONST
1278 			||   v->lft->ntyp == EVAL))
1279 				continue;
1280 			nr++;
1281 		}
1282 		break;
1283 	default:
1284 		break;
1285 	}
1286 	for (u = e->dead; u; u = u->nxt)
1287 	{	switch (u->special) {
1288 		case 2:		/* dead after write */
1289 			if (e->n->ntyp == ASGN
1290 			&&  e->n->rgt->ntyp == CONST
1291 			&&  e->n->rgt->val == 0)
1292 				break;
1293 			nr++;
1294 			break;
1295 		case 1:		/* dead after read */
1296 			nr++;
1297 			break;
1298 	}	}
1299 	return nr;
1300 }
1301 
1302 static int
nrhops(Element * e)1303 nrhops(Element *e)
1304 {	Element *f = e, *g;
1305 	int cnt = 0;
1306 	int stopat;
1307 
1308 	if (e->merge_start)
1309 		stopat = e->merge_start;
1310 	else
1311 		stopat = e->merge;
1312 #if 0
1313 	printf("merge: %d merge_start %d - seqno %d\n",
1314 		e->merge, e->merge_start, e->seqno);
1315 #endif
1316 	do {
1317 		cnt += nr_bup(f);
1318 
1319 		if (f->n->ntyp == GOTO)
1320 		{	g = get_lab(f->n, 1);
1321 			if (g->seqno == stopat)
1322 				f = g;
1323 			else
1324 				f = huntele(g, f->status, stopat);
1325 		} else
1326 		{
1327 			f = f->nxt;
1328 		}
1329 
1330 		if (f && !f->merge && !f->merge_single && f->seqno != stopat)
1331 		{	fprintf(tm, "\n\t\tbad hop %s:%d -- at %d, <",
1332 				f->n->fn->name,f->n->ln, f->seqno);
1333 			comment(tm, f->n, 0);
1334 			fprintf(tm, "> looking for %d -- merge %d:%d:%d\n\t\t",
1335 				stopat, f->merge, f->merge_start, f->merge_single);
1336 		 	break;
1337 		}
1338 	} while (f && f->seqno != stopat);
1339 
1340 	return cnt;
1341 }
1342 
1343 static void
check_needed(void)1344 check_needed(void)
1345 {
1346 	if (multi_needed)
1347 	{	fprintf(tm, "(trpt+1)->bup.ovals = grab_ints(%d);\n\t\t",
1348 			multi_needed);
1349 		multi_undo = multi_needed;
1350 		multi_needed = 0;
1351 	}
1352 }
1353 
1354 static void
doforward(FILE * tm_fd,Element * e)1355 doforward(FILE *tm_fd, Element *e)
1356 {	FSM_use *u;
1357 
1358 	putstmnt(tm_fd, e->n, e->seqno);
1359 
1360 	if (e->n->ntyp != ELSE && Det)
1361 	{	fprintf(tm_fd, ";\n\t\tif (trpt->o_pm&1)\n\t\t");
1362 		fprintf(tm_fd, "\tuerror(\"non-determinism in D_proctype\")");
1363 	}
1364 	if (deadvar && !has_code)
1365 	for (u = e->dead; u; u = u->nxt)
1366 	{	fprintf(tm_fd, ";\n\t\t/* dead %d: %s */  ",
1367 			u->special, u->var->name);
1368 
1369 		switch (u->special) {
1370 		case 2:		/* dead after write -- lval already bupped */
1371 			if (e->n->ntyp == ASGN)	/* could be recv or asgn */
1372 			{	if (e->n->rgt->ntyp == CONST
1373 				&&  e->n->rgt->val == 0)
1374 					continue;	/* already set to 0 */
1375 			}
1376 			if (e->n->ntyp != 'r')
1377 			{	XZ.sym = u->var;
1378 				fprintf(tm_fd, "\n#ifdef HAS_CODE\n");
1379 				fprintf(tm_fd, "\t\tif (!readtrail)\n");
1380 				fprintf(tm_fd, "#endif\n\t\t\t");
1381 				putname(tm_fd, "", &XZ, 0, " = 0");
1382 				break;
1383 			} /* else fall through */
1384 		case 1:		/* dead after read -- add asgn of rval -- needs bup */
1385 			YZ[YZmax].sym = u->var;	/* store for pan.b */
1386 			CnT[YZcnt]++;		/* this step added bups */
1387 			if (multi_oval)
1388 			{	check_needed();
1389 				fprintf(tm_fd, "(trpt+1)->bup.ovals[%d] = ",
1390 					multi_oval-1);
1391 				multi_oval++;
1392 			} else
1393 				fprintf(tm_fd, "(trpt+1)->bup.oval = ");
1394 			putname(tm_fd, "", &YZ[YZmax], 0, ";\n");
1395 			fprintf(tm_fd, "#ifdef HAS_CODE\n");
1396 			fprintf(tm_fd, "\t\tif (!readtrail)\n");
1397 			fprintf(tm_fd, "#endif\n\t\t\t");
1398 			putname(tm_fd, "", &YZ[YZmax], 0, " = 0");
1399 			YZmax++;
1400 			break;
1401 	}	}
1402 	fprintf(tm_fd, ";\n\t\t");
1403 }
1404 
1405 static int
dobackward(Element * e,int casenr)1406 dobackward(Element *e, int casenr)
1407 {
1408 	if (!any_undo(e->n) && CnT[YZcnt] == 0)
1409 	{	YZcnt--;
1410 		return 0;
1411 	}
1412 
1413 	if (!didcase)
1414 	{	fprintf(tb, "\n\tcase %d: ", casenr);
1415 		fprintf(tb, "/* STATE %d */\n\t\t", e->seqno);
1416 		didcase++;
1417 	}
1418 
1419 	_isok++;
1420 	while (CnT[YZcnt] > 0)	/* undo dead variable resets */
1421 	{	CnT[YZcnt]--;
1422 		YZmax--;
1423 		if (YZmax < 0)
1424 			fatal("cannot happen, dobackward", (char *)0);
1425 		fprintf(tb, ";\n\t/* %d */\t", YZmax);
1426 		putname(tb, "", &YZ[YZmax], 0, " = trpt->bup.oval");
1427 		if (multi_oval > 0)
1428 		{	multi_oval--;
1429 			fprintf(tb, "s[%d]", multi_oval-1);
1430 		}
1431 	}
1432 
1433 	if (e->n->ntyp != '.')
1434 	{	fprintf(tb, ";\n\t\t");
1435 		undostmnt(e->n, e->seqno);
1436 	}
1437 	_isok--;
1438 
1439 	YZcnt--;
1440 	return 1;
1441 }
1442 
1443 static void
lastfirst(int stopat,Element * fin,int casenr)1444 lastfirst(int stopat, Element *fin, int casenr)
1445 {	Element *f = fin, *g;
1446 
1447 	if (f->n->ntyp == GOTO)
1448 	{	g = get_lab(f->n, 1);
1449 		if (g->seqno == stopat)
1450 			f = g;
1451 		else
1452 			f = huntele(g, f->status, stopat);
1453 	} else
1454 		f = f->nxt;
1455 
1456 	if (!f || f->seqno == stopat
1457 	|| (!f->merge && !f->merge_single))
1458 		return;
1459 	lastfirst(stopat, f, casenr);
1460 #if 0
1461 	fprintf(tb, "\n\t/* merge %d -- %d:%d %d:%d:%d (casenr %d)	",
1462 		YZcnt,
1463 		f->merge_start, f->merge,
1464 		f->seqno, f?f->seqno:-1, stopat,
1465 		casenr);
1466 	comment(tb, f->n, 0);
1467 	fprintf(tb, " */\n");
1468 	fflush(tb);
1469 #endif
1470 	dobackward(f, casenr);
1471 }
1472 
1473 static int modifier;
1474 
1475 static void
lab_transfer(Element * to,Element * from)1476 lab_transfer(Element *to, Element *from)
1477 {	Symbol *ns, *s = has_lab(from, (1|2|4));
1478 	Symbol *oc;
1479 	int ltp, usedit=0;
1480 
1481 	if (!s) return;
1482 
1483 	/* "from" could have all three labels -- rename
1484 	 * to prevent jumps to the transfered copies
1485 	 */
1486 	oc = context;	/* remember */
1487 	for (ltp = 1; ltp < 8; ltp *= 2)	/* 1, 2, and 4 */
1488 		if ((s = has_lab(from, ltp)) != (Symbol *) 0)
1489 		{	ns = (Symbol *) emalloc(sizeof(Symbol));
1490 			ns->name = (char *) emalloc((int) strlen(s->name) + 4);
1491 			sprintf(ns->name, "%s%d", s->name, modifier);
1492 
1493 			context = s->context;
1494 			set_lab(ns, to);
1495 			usedit++;
1496 		}
1497 	context = oc;	/* restore */
1498 	if (usedit)
1499 	{	if (modifier++ > 990)
1500 			fatal("modifier overflow error", (char *) 0);
1501 	}
1502 }
1503 
1504 static int
case_cache(Element * e,int a)1505 case_cache(Element *e, int a)
1506 {	int bupcase = 0, casenr = uniq, fromcache = 0;
1507 	CaseCache *Cached = (CaseCache *) 0;
1508 	Element *f, *g;
1509 	int j, nrbups, mark, ntarget;
1510 	extern int ccache;
1511 
1512 	mark = (e->status&ATOM); /* could lose atomicity in a merge chain */
1513 
1514 	if (e->merge_mark > 0
1515 	||  (merger && e->merge_in == 0))
1516 	{	/* state nominally unreachable (part of merge chains) */
1517 		if (e->n->ntyp != '.'
1518 		&&  e->n->ntyp != GOTO)
1519 		{	fprintf(tt, "\ttrans[%d][%d]\t= ", Pid, e->seqno);
1520 			fprintf(tt, "settr(0,0,0,0,0,\"");
1521 			comment(tt, e->n, e->seqno);
1522 			fprintf(tt, "\",0,0,0);\n");
1523 		} else
1524 		{	fprintf(tt, "\ttrans[%d][%d]\t= ", Pid, e->seqno);
1525 			casenr = 1; /* mhs example */
1526 			j = a;
1527 			goto haveit; /* pakula's example */
1528 		}
1529 
1530 		return -1;
1531 	}
1532 
1533 	fprintf(tt, "\ttrans[%d][%d]\t= ", Pid, e->seqno);
1534 
1535 	if (ccache
1536 	&&  !pid_is_claim(Pid)
1537 	&&  Pid != eventmapnr
1538 	&& (Cached = prev_case(e, Pid)))
1539 	{	bupcase = Cached->b;
1540 		casenr  = Cached->m;
1541 		fromcache = 1;
1542 
1543 		fprintf(tm, "/* STATE %d - %s:%d - [",
1544 			e->seqno, e->n->fn->name, e->n->ln);
1545 		comment(tm, e->n, 0);
1546 		fprintf(tm, "] (%d:%d - %d) same as %d (%d:%d - %d) */\n",
1547 			e->merge_start, e->merge, e->merge_in,
1548 			casenr,
1549 			Cached->e->merge_start, Cached->e->merge, Cached->e->merge_in);
1550 
1551 		goto gotit;
1552 	}
1553 
1554 	fprintf(tm, "\tcase %d: /* STATE %d - %s:%d - [",
1555 		uniq++, e->seqno, e->n->fn->name, e->n->ln);
1556 	comment(tm, e->n, 0);
1557 	nrbups = (e->merge || e->merge_start) ? nrhops(e) : nr_bup(e);
1558 	fprintf(tm, "] (%d:%d:%d - %d) */\n\t\t",
1559 		e->merge_start, e->merge, nrbups, e->merge_in);
1560 
1561 	if (nrbups > MAXMERGE-1)
1562 		fatal("merge requires more than 256 bups", (char *)0);
1563 
1564 	if (e->n->ntyp != 'r' && !pid_is_claim(Pid) && Pid != eventmapnr)
1565 		fprintf(tm, "IfNotBlocked\n\t\t");
1566 
1567 	if (multi_needed != 0 || multi_undo != 0)
1568 		fatal("cannot happen, case_cache", (char *) 0);
1569 
1570 	if (nrbups > 1)
1571 	{	multi_oval = 1;
1572 		multi_needed = nrbups; /* allocated after edge condition */
1573 	} else
1574 		multi_oval = 0;
1575 
1576 	memset(CnT, 0, sizeof(CnT));
1577 	YZmax = YZcnt = 0;
1578 
1579 /* new 4.2.6, revised 6.0.0 */
1580 	if (pid_is_claim(Pid))
1581 	{	fprintf(tm, "\n#if defined(VERI) && !defined(NP)\n");
1582 fprintf(tm, "#if NCLAIMS>1\n");
1583 		fprintf(tm, "\t\t{	static int reported%d = 0;\n", e->seqno);
1584 		fprintf(tm, "\t\t	int nn = (int) ((Pclaim *)this)->_n;\n\t\t");
1585 		fprintf(tm, "	if (verbose && !reported%d)\n\t\t", e->seqno);
1586 		fprintf(tm, "	{\tprintf(\"depth %%ld: Claim %%s (%%d), state %%d (line %%d)\\n\",\n\t\t");
1587 		fprintf(tm, "	\t\tdepth, procname[spin_c_typ[nn]], nn, ");
1588 		fprintf(tm, "(int) ((Pclaim *)this)->_p, src_claim[ (int) ((Pclaim *)this)->_p ]);\n\t\t");
1589 		fprintf(tm, "		reported%d = 1;\n\t\t", e->seqno);
1590 		fprintf(tm, "		fflush(stdout);\n\t\t");
1591 		fprintf(tm, "}	}\n");
1592 fprintf(tm, "#else\n");
1593 		fprintf(tm, "{	static int reported%d = 0;\n\t\t", e->seqno);
1594 		fprintf(tm, "	if (verbose && !reported%d)\n\t\t", e->seqno);
1595 		fprintf(tm, "	{	printf(\"depth %%d: Claim, state %%d (line %%d)\\n\",\n\t\t");
1596 		fprintf(tm, "			(int) depth, (int) ((Pclaim *)this)->_p, ");
1597 		fprintf(tm, "src_claim[ (int) ((Pclaim *)this)->_p ]);\n\t\t");
1598 		fprintf(tm, "		reported%d = 1;\n\t\t", e->seqno);
1599 		fprintf(tm, "		fflush(stdout);\n\t\t");
1600 		fprintf(tm, "}	}\n");
1601 fprintf(tm, "#endif\n");
1602 		fprintf(tm, "#endif\n\t\t");
1603 	}
1604 /* end */
1605 
1606 	/* the src xrefs have the numbers in e->seqno builtin */
1607 	fprintf(tm, "reached[%d][%d] = 1;\n\t\t", Pid, e->seqno);
1608 
1609 	doforward(tm, e);
1610 
1611 	if (e->merge_start)
1612 		ntarget = e->merge_start;
1613 	else
1614 		ntarget = e->merge;
1615 
1616 	if (ntarget)
1617 	{	f = e;
1618 
1619 more:		if (f->n->ntyp == GOTO)
1620 		{	g = get_lab(f->n, 1);
1621 			if (g->seqno == ntarget)
1622 				f = g;
1623 			else
1624 				f = huntele(g, f->status, ntarget);
1625 		} else
1626 			f = f->nxt;
1627 
1628 
1629 		if (f && f->seqno != ntarget)
1630 		{	if (!f->merge && !f->merge_single)
1631 			{	fprintf(tm, "/* stop at bad hop %d, %d */\n\t\t",
1632 					f->seqno, ntarget);
1633 				goto out;
1634 			}
1635 			fprintf(tm, "/* merge: ");
1636 			comment(tm, f->n, 0);
1637 			fprintf(tm,  "(%d, %d, %d) */\n\t\t", f->merge, f->seqno, ntarget);
1638 			fprintf(tm, "reached[%d][%d] = 1;\n\t\t", Pid, f->seqno);
1639 			YZcnt++;
1640 			lab_transfer(e, f);
1641 			mark = f->status&(ATOM|L_ATOM); /* last step wins */
1642 			doforward(tm, f);
1643 			if (f->merge_in == 1) f->merge_mark++;
1644 
1645 			goto more;
1646 	}	}
1647 out:
1648 	fprintf(tm, "_m = %d", getweight(e->n));
1649 	if (m_loss && e->n->ntyp == 's') fprintf(tm, "+delta_m; delta_m = 0");
1650 	fprintf(tm, "; goto P999; /* %d */\n", YZcnt);
1651 
1652 	multi_needed = 0;
1653 	didcase = 0;
1654 
1655 	if (ntarget)
1656 		lastfirst(ntarget, e, casenr); /* mergesteps only */
1657 
1658 	dobackward(e, casenr);			/* the original step */
1659 
1660 	fprintf(tb, ";\n\t\t");
1661 
1662 	if (e->merge || e->merge_start)
1663 	{	if (!didcase)
1664 		{	fprintf(tb, "\n\tcase %d: ", casenr);
1665 			fprintf(tb, "/* STATE %d */", e->seqno);
1666 			didcase++;
1667 		} else
1668 			fprintf(tb, ";");
1669 	} else
1670 		fprintf(tb, ";");
1671 	fprintf(tb, "\n\t\t");
1672 
1673 	if (multi_undo)
1674 	{	fprintf(tb, "ungrab_ints(trpt->bup.ovals, %d);\n\t\t",
1675 			multi_undo);
1676 		multi_undo = 0;
1677 	}
1678 	if (didcase)
1679 	{	fprintf(tb, "goto R999;\n");
1680 		bupcase = casenr;
1681 	}
1682 
1683 	if (!e->merge && !e->merge_start)
1684 		new_case(e, casenr, bupcase, Pid);
1685 
1686 gotit:
1687 	j = a;
1688 	if (e->merge_start)
1689 		j = e->merge_start;
1690 	else if (e->merge)
1691 		j = e->merge;
1692 haveit:
1693 	fprintf(tt, "%ssettr(%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,\"", fromcache?"/* c */ ":"",
1694 		e->Seqno, mark, j, casenr, bupcase);
1695 
1696 	return (fromcache)?0:casenr;
1697 }
1698 
1699 static void
put_el(Element * e,int Tt0,int Tt1)1700 put_el(Element *e, int Tt0, int Tt1)
1701 {	int a, casenr, Global_ref;
1702 	Element *g = ZE;
1703 
1704 	if (e->n->ntyp == GOTO)
1705 	{	g = get_lab(e->n, 1);
1706 		g = huntele(g, e->status, -1);
1707 		cross_dsteps(e->n, g->n);
1708 		a = g->seqno;
1709 	} else if (e->nxt)
1710 	{	g = huntele(e->nxt, e->status, -1);
1711 		a = g->seqno;
1712 	} else
1713 		a = 0;
1714 	if (g
1715 	&&  (g->status&CHECK2	/* entering remotely ref'd state */
1716 	||   e->status&CHECK2))	/* leaving  remotely ref'd state */
1717 		e->status |= I_GLOB;
1718 
1719 	/* don't remove dead edges in here, to preserve structure of fsm */
1720 	if (e->merge_start || e->merge)
1721 		goto non_generic;
1722 
1723 	/*** avoid duplicate or redundant cases in pan.m ***/
1724 	switch (e->n->ntyp) {
1725 	case ELSE:
1726 		casenr = 2; /* standard else */
1727 		putskip(e->seqno);
1728 		goto generic_case;
1729 		/* break; */
1730 	case '.':
1731 	case GOTO:
1732 	case BREAK:
1733 		putskip(e->seqno);
1734 		casenr = 1; /* standard goto */
1735 generic_case:	fprintf(tt, "\ttrans[%d][%d]\t= ", Pid, e->seqno);
1736 		fprintf(tt, "settr(%d,%d,%d,%d,0,\"",
1737 			e->Seqno, e->status&ATOM, a, casenr);
1738 		break;
1739 #ifndef PRINTF
1740 	case PRINT:
1741 		goto non_generic;
1742 	case PRINTM:
1743 		goto non_generic;
1744 #endif
1745 	case 'c':
1746 		if (e->n->lft->ntyp == CONST
1747 		&&  e->n->lft->val == 1)	/* skip or true */
1748 		{	casenr = 1;
1749 			putskip(e->seqno);
1750 			goto generic_case;
1751 		}
1752 		goto non_generic;
1753 
1754 	default:
1755 non_generic:
1756 		casenr = case_cache(e, a);
1757 		if (casenr < 0) return;	/* unreachable state */
1758 		break;
1759 	}
1760 	/* tailend of settr(...); */
1761 	Global_ref = (e->status&I_GLOB)?1:has_global(e->n);
1762 	comment(tt, e->n, e->seqno);
1763 	fprintf(tt, "\", %d, ", Global_ref);
1764 	if (Tt0 != 2)
1765 	{	fprintf(tt, "%d, %d);", Tt0, Tt1);
1766 	} else
1767 	{	Tpe(e->n);	/* sets EPT */
1768 		fprintf(tt, "%d, %d);", EPT[0], EPT[1]);
1769 	}
1770 	if ((e->merge_start && e->merge_start != a)
1771 	||  (e->merge && e->merge != a))
1772 	{	fprintf(tt, " /* m: %d -> %d,%d */\n",
1773 			a, e->merge_start, e->merge);
1774 		fprintf(tt, "	reached%d[%d] = 1;",
1775 			Pid, a); /* Sheinman's example */
1776 	}
1777 	fprintf(tt, "\n");
1778 
1779 	if (casenr > 2)
1780 		tr_map(casenr, e);
1781 	put_escp(e);
1782 }
1783 
1784 static void
nested_unless(Element * e,Element * g)1785 nested_unless(Element *e, Element *g)
1786 {	struct SeqList *y = e->esc, *z = g->esc;
1787 
1788 	for ( ; y && z; y = y->nxt, z = z->nxt)
1789 		if (z->this != y->this)
1790 			break;
1791 	if (!y && !z)
1792 		return;
1793 
1794 	if (g->n->ntyp != GOTO
1795 	&&  g->n->ntyp != '.'
1796 	&&  e->sub->nxt)
1797 	{	printf("error: (%s:%d) saw 'unless' on a guard:\n",
1798 			(e->n)?e->n->fn->name:"-",
1799 			(e->n)?e->n->ln:0);
1800 		printf("=====>instead of\n");
1801 		printf("	do (or if)\n");
1802 		printf("	:: ...\n");
1803 		printf("	:: stmnt1 unless stmnt2\n");
1804 		printf("	od (of fi)\n");
1805 		printf("=====>use\n");
1806 		printf("	do (or if)\n");
1807 		printf("	:: ...\n");
1808 		printf("	:: stmnt1\n");
1809 		printf("	od (or fi) unless stmnt2\n");
1810 		printf("=====>or rewrite\n");
1811 	}
1812 }
1813 
1814 static void
put_seq(Sequence * s,int Tt0,int Tt1)1815 put_seq(Sequence *s, int Tt0, int Tt1)
1816 {	SeqList *h;
1817 	Element *e, *g;
1818 	int a, deadlink;
1819 
1820 	if (0) printf("put_seq %d\n", s->frst->seqno);
1821 
1822 	for (e = s->frst; e; e = e->nxt)
1823 	{
1824 		if (0) printf("	step %d\n", e->seqno);
1825 		if (e->status & DONE)
1826 		{
1827 			if (0) printf("		done before\n");
1828 			goto checklast;
1829 		}
1830 		e->status |= DONE;
1831 
1832 		if (e->n->ln)
1833 			putsrc(e);
1834 
1835 		if (e->n->ntyp == UNLESS)
1836 		{
1837 			if (0) printf("		an unless\n");
1838 			put_seq(e->sub->this, Tt0, Tt1);
1839 		} else if (e->sub)
1840 		{
1841 			if (0) printf("		has sub\n");
1842 			fprintf(tt, "\tT = trans[%d][%d] = ",
1843 				Pid, e->seqno);
1844 			fprintf(tt, "settr(%d,%d,0,0,0,\"",
1845 				e->Seqno, e->status&ATOM);
1846 			comment(tt, e->n, e->seqno);
1847 			if (e->status&CHECK2)
1848 				e->status |= I_GLOB;
1849 			fprintf(tt, "\", %d, %d, %d);",
1850 				(e->status&I_GLOB)?1:0, Tt0, Tt1);
1851 			blurb(tt, e);
1852 			for (h = e->sub; h; h = h->nxt)
1853 			{	putskip(h->this->frst->seqno);
1854 				g = huntstart(h->this->frst);
1855 				if (g->esc)
1856 					nested_unless(e, g);
1857 				a = g->seqno;
1858 
1859 				if (g->n->ntyp == 'c'
1860 				&&  g->n->lft->ntyp == CONST
1861 				&&  g->n->lft->val == 0		/* 0 or false */
1862 				&& !g->esc)
1863 				{	fprintf(tt, "#if 0\n\t/* dead link: */\n");
1864 					deadlink = 1;
1865 					if (verbose&32)
1866 					printf("spin: warning, %s:%d: condition is always false\n",
1867 						g->n->fn?g->n->fn->name:"", g->n->ln);
1868 				} else
1869 					deadlink = 0;
1870 				if (0) printf("			settr %d %d\n", a, 0);
1871 				if (h->nxt)
1872 					fprintf(tt, "\tT = T->nxt\t= ");
1873 				else
1874 					fprintf(tt, "\t    T->nxt\t= ");
1875 				fprintf(tt, "settr(%d,%d,%d,0,0,\"",
1876 					e->Seqno, e->status&ATOM, a);
1877 				comment(tt, e->n, e->seqno);
1878 				if (g->status&CHECK2)
1879 					h->this->frst->status |= I_GLOB;
1880 				fprintf(tt, "\", %d, %d, %d);",
1881 					(h->this->frst->status&I_GLOB)?1:0,
1882 					Tt0, Tt1);
1883 				blurb(tt, e);
1884 				if (deadlink)
1885 					fprintf(tt, "#endif\n");
1886 			}
1887 			for (h = e->sub; h; h = h->nxt)
1888 				put_seq(h->this, Tt0, Tt1);
1889 		} else
1890 		{
1891 			if (0) printf("		[non]atomic %d\n", e->n->ntyp);
1892 			if (e->n->ntyp == ATOMIC
1893 			||  e->n->ntyp == D_STEP
1894 			||  e->n->ntyp == NON_ATOMIC)
1895 				put_sub(e, Tt0, Tt1);
1896 			else
1897 			{
1898 				if (0) printf("			put_el %d\n", e->seqno);
1899 				put_el(e, Tt0, Tt1);
1900 			}
1901 		}
1902 checklast:	if (e == s->last)
1903 			break;
1904 	}
1905 	if (0) printf("put_seq done\n");
1906 }
1907 
1908 static void
patch_atomic(Sequence * s)1909 patch_atomic(Sequence *s)	/* catch goto's that break the chain */
1910 {	Element *f, *g;
1911 	SeqList *h;
1912 
1913 	for (f = s->frst; f ; f = f->nxt)
1914 	{
1915 		if (f->n && f->n->ntyp == GOTO)
1916 		{	g = get_lab(f->n,1);
1917 			cross_dsteps(f->n, g->n);
1918 			if ((f->status & (ATOM|L_ATOM))
1919 			&& !(g->status & (ATOM|L_ATOM)))
1920 			{	f->status &= ~ATOM;
1921 				f->status |= L_ATOM;
1922 			}
1923 			/* bridge atomics */
1924 			if ((f->status & L_ATOM)
1925 			&&  (g->status & (ATOM|L_ATOM)))
1926 			{	f->status &= ~L_ATOM;
1927 				f->status |= ATOM;
1928 			}
1929 		} else
1930 		for (h = f->sub; h; h = h->nxt)
1931 			patch_atomic(h->this);
1932 		if (f == s->extent)
1933 			break;
1934 	}
1935 }
1936 
1937 static void
mark_seq(Sequence * s)1938 mark_seq(Sequence *s)
1939 {	Element *f;
1940 	SeqList *h;
1941 
1942 	for (f = s->frst; f; f = f->nxt)
1943 	{	f->status |= I_GLOB;
1944 
1945 		if (f->n->ntyp == ATOMIC
1946 		||  f->n->ntyp == NON_ATOMIC
1947 		||  f->n->ntyp == D_STEP)
1948 			mark_seq(f->n->sl->this);
1949 
1950 		for (h = f->sub; h; h = h->nxt)
1951 			mark_seq(h->this);
1952 		if (f == s->last)
1953 			return;
1954 	}
1955 }
1956 
1957 static Element *
find_target(Element * e)1958 find_target(Element *e)
1959 {	Element *f;
1960 
1961 	if (!e) return e;
1962 
1963 	if (t_cyc++ > 32)
1964 	{	fatal("cycle of goto jumps", (char *) 0);
1965 	}
1966 	switch (e->n->ntyp) {
1967 	case  GOTO:
1968 		f = get_lab(e->n,1);
1969 		cross_dsteps(e->n, f->n);
1970 		f = find_target(f);
1971 		break;
1972 	case BREAK:
1973 		if (e->nxt)
1974 		{	f = find_target(huntele(e->nxt, e->status, -1));
1975 			break;	/* new 5.0 -- was missing */
1976 		}
1977 		/* else fall through */
1978 	default:
1979 		f = e;
1980 		break;
1981 	}
1982 	return f;
1983 }
1984 
1985 Element *
target(Element * e)1986 target(Element *e)
1987 {
1988 	if (!e) return e;
1989 	lineno = e->n->ln;
1990 	Fname  = e->n->fn;
1991 	t_cyc = 0;
1992 	return find_target(e);
1993 }
1994 
1995 static int
seq_has_el(Sequence * s,Element * g)1996 seq_has_el(Sequence *s, Element *g)		/* new to version 5.0 */
1997 {	Element *f;
1998 	SeqList *h;
1999 
2000 	for (f = s->frst; f; f = f->nxt)	/* g in same atomic? */
2001 	{	if (f == g)
2002 		{	return 1;
2003 		}
2004 		if (f->status & CHECK3)
2005 		{	continue;
2006 		}
2007 		f->status |= CHECK3; /* protect against cycles */
2008 		for (h = f->sub; h; h = h->nxt)
2009 		{	if (h->this && seq_has_el(h->this, g))
2010 			{	return 1;
2011 	}	}	}
2012 	return 0;
2013 }
2014 
2015 static int
scan_seq(Sequence * s)2016 scan_seq(Sequence *s)
2017 {	Element *f, *g;
2018 	SeqList *h;
2019 
2020 	for (f = s->frst; f; f = f->nxt)
2021 	{	if ((f->status&CHECK2)
2022 		||  has_global(f->n))
2023 			return 1;
2024 		if  (f->n->ntyp == GOTO	/* may exit or reach other atomic */
2025 		&& !(f->status & D_ATOM))	/* cannot jump from d_step */
2026 		{	/* consider jump from an atomic without globals into
2027 			 * an atomic with globals
2028 			 * example by Claus Traulsen, 22 June 2007
2029 			 */
2030 			g = target(f);
2031 #if 1
2032 			if (g && !seq_has_el(s, g)) /* not internal to this atomic/dstep */
2033 
2034 #else
2035 			if (g
2036 			&& !(f->status & L_ATOM)
2037 			&& !(g->status & (ATOM|L_ATOM)))
2038 #endif
2039 			{	fprintf(tt, "\t/* mark-down line %d status %d = %d */\n", f->n->ln, f->status, (f->status & D_ATOM));
2040 				return 1; /* assume worst case */
2041 		}	}
2042 		for (h = f->sub; h; h = h->nxt)
2043 			if (scan_seq(h->this))
2044 				return 1;
2045 		if (f == s->last)
2046 			break;
2047 	}
2048 	return 0;
2049 }
2050 
2051 static int
glob_args(Lextok * n)2052 glob_args(Lextok *n)
2053 {	int result = 0;
2054 	Lextok *v;
2055 
2056 	for (v = n->rgt; v; v = v->rgt)
2057 	{	if (v->lft->ntyp == CONST)
2058 			continue;
2059 		if (v->lft->ntyp == EVAL)
2060 			result += has_global(v->lft->lft);
2061 		else
2062 			result += has_global(v->lft);
2063 	}
2064 	return result;
2065 }
2066 
2067 static int
proc_is_safe(const Lextok * n)2068 proc_is_safe(const Lextok *n)
2069 {	ProcList *p;
2070 	/* not safe unless no local var inits are used */
2071 	/* note that a local variable init could refer to a global */
2072 
2073 	for (p = rdy; p; p = p->nxt)
2074 	{	if (strcmp(n->sym->name, p->n->name) == 0)
2075 		{	/* printf("proc %s safety: %d\n", p->n->name, p->unsafe); */
2076 			return (p->unsafe != 0);
2077 	}	}
2078 /*	non_fatal("bad call to proc_is_safe", (char *) 0);	*/
2079 	/* cannot happen */
2080 	return 0;
2081 }
2082 
2083 int
has_global(Lextok * n)2084 has_global(Lextok *n)
2085 {	Lextok *v;
2086 
2087 	if (!n) return 0;
2088 	if (AllGlobal) return 1;	/* global provided clause */
2089 
2090 	switch (n->ntyp) {
2091 	case ATOMIC:
2092 	case D_STEP:
2093 	case NON_ATOMIC:
2094 		return scan_seq(n->sl->this);
2095 
2096 	case '.':
2097 	case BREAK:
2098 	case GOTO:
2099 	case CONST:
2100 		return 0;
2101 
2102 	case   ELSE: return n->val; /* true if combined with chan refs */
2103 
2104 	case    's': return glob_args(n)!=0 || ((n->sym->xu&(XS|XX)) != XS);
2105 	case    'r': return glob_args(n)!=0 || ((n->sym->xu&(XR|XX)) != XR);
2106 	case    'R': return glob_args(n)!=0 || (((n->sym->xu)&(XR|XS|XX)) != (XR|XS));
2107 	case NEMPTY: return ((n->sym->xu&(XR|XX)) != XR);
2108 	case  NFULL: return ((n->sym->xu&(XS|XX)) != XS);
2109 	case   FULL: return ((n->sym->xu&(XR|XX)) != XR);
2110 	case  EMPTY: return ((n->sym->xu&(XS|XX)) != XS);
2111 	case  LEN:   return (((n->sym->xu)&(XR|XS|XX)) != (XR|XS));
2112 
2113 	case   NAME:
2114 		if (n->sym->context
2115 		|| (n->sym->hidden&64)
2116 		||  strcmp(n->sym->name, "_pid") == 0
2117 		||  strcmp(n->sym->name, "_") == 0)
2118 			return 0;
2119 		return 1;
2120 
2121 	case RUN:
2122 		return proc_is_safe(n);
2123 
2124 	case C_CODE: case C_EXPR:
2125 		return glob_inline(n->sym->name);
2126 
2127 	case ENABLED: case PC_VAL: case NONPROGRESS:
2128 	case 'p': case 'q':
2129 	case TIMEOUT:
2130 		return 1;
2131 
2132 	/* 	@ was 1 (global) since 2.8.5
2133 		in 3.0 it is considered local and
2134 		conditionally safe, provided:
2135 			II is the youngest process
2136 			and nrprocs < MAXPROCS
2137 	*/
2138 	case '@': return 0;
2139 
2140 	case '!': case UMIN: case '~': case ASSERT:
2141 		return has_global(n->lft);
2142 
2143 	case '/': case '*': case '-': case '+':
2144 	case '%': case LT:  case GT: case '&': case '^':
2145 	case '|': case LE:  case GE:  case NE: case '?':
2146 	case EQ:  case OR:  case AND: case LSHIFT:
2147 	case RSHIFT: case 'c': case ASGN:
2148 		return has_global(n->lft) || has_global(n->rgt);
2149 
2150 	case PRINT:
2151 		for (v = n->lft; v; v = v->rgt)
2152 			if (has_global(v->lft)) return 1;
2153 		return 0;
2154 	case PRINTM:
2155 		return has_global(n->lft);
2156 	}
2157 	return 0;
2158 }
2159 
2160 static void
Bailout(FILE * fd,char * str)2161 Bailout(FILE *fd, char *str)
2162 {
2163 	if (!GenCode)
2164 		fprintf(fd, "continue%s", str);
2165 	else if (IsGuard)
2166 		fprintf(fd, "%s%s", NextLab[Level], str);
2167 	else
2168 		fprintf(fd, "Uerror(\"block in d_step seq\")%s", str);
2169 }
2170 
2171 #define cat0(x)   	putstmnt(fd,now->lft,m); fprintf(fd, x); \
2172 			putstmnt(fd,now->rgt,m)
2173 #define cat1(x)		fprintf(fd,"("); cat0(x); fprintf(fd,")")
2174 #define cat2(x,y)  	fprintf(fd,x); putstmnt(fd,y,m)
2175 #define cat3(x,y,z)	fprintf(fd,x); putstmnt(fd,y,m); fprintf(fd,z)
2176 
2177 void
putstmnt(FILE * fd,Lextok * now,int m)2178 putstmnt(FILE *fd, Lextok *now, int m)
2179 {	Lextok *v;
2180 	int i, j;
2181 
2182 	if (!now) { fprintf(fd, "0"); return; }
2183 	lineno = now->ln;
2184 	Fname  = now->fn;
2185 
2186 	switch (now->ntyp) {
2187 	case CONST:	fprintf(fd, "%d", now->val); break;
2188 	case '!':	cat3(" !(", now->lft, ")"); break;
2189 	case UMIN:	cat3(" -(", now->lft, ")"); break;
2190 	case '~':	cat3(" ~(", now->lft, ")"); break;
2191 
2192 	case '/':	cat1("/");  break;
2193 	case '*':	cat1("*");  break;
2194 	case '-':	cat1("-");  break;
2195 	case '+':	cat1("+");  break;
2196 	case '%':	cat1("%%"); break;
2197 	case '&':	cat1("&");  break;
2198 	case '^':	cat1("^");  break;
2199 	case '|':	cat1("|");  break;
2200 	case LT:	cat1("<");  break;
2201 	case GT:	cat1(">");  break;
2202 	case LE:	cat1("<="); break;
2203 	case GE:	cat1(">="); break;
2204 	case NE:	cat1("!="); break;
2205 	case EQ:	cat1("=="); break;
2206 	case OR:	cat1("||"); break;
2207 	case AND:	cat1("&&"); break;
2208 	case LSHIFT:	cat1("<<"); break;
2209 	case RSHIFT:	cat1(">>"); break;
2210 
2211 	case TIMEOUT:
2212 		if (separate == 2)
2213 			fprintf(fd, "((tau)&1)");
2214 		else
2215 			fprintf(fd, "((trpt->tau)&1)");
2216 		if (GenCode)
2217 		 printf("spin: warning, %s:%d, 'timeout' in d_step sequence\n",
2218 			Fname->name, lineno);
2219 		/* is okay as a guard */
2220 		break;
2221 
2222 	case RUN:
2223 		if (now->sym == NULL)
2224 			Fatal("internal error pangen2.c", (char *) 0);
2225 		if (claimproc
2226 		&&  strcmp(now->sym->name, claimproc) == 0)
2227 			fatal("claim %s, (not runnable)", claimproc);
2228 		if (eventmap
2229 		&&  strcmp(now->sym->name, eventmap) == 0)
2230 			fatal("eventmap %s, (not runnable)", eventmap);
2231 
2232 		if (GenCode)
2233 		  fatal("'run' in d_step sequence (use atomic)",
2234 			(char *)0);
2235 
2236 		fprintf(fd,"addproc(II, %d", fproc(now->sym->name));
2237 		for (v = now->lft, i = 0; v; v = v->rgt, i++)
2238 		{	cat2(", ", v->lft);
2239 		}
2240 		check_param_count(i, now);
2241 
2242 		if (i > Npars)
2243 		{	/* printf("\t%d parameters used, max %d expected\n", i, Npars); */
2244 			fatal("too many parameters in run %s(...)", now->sym->name);
2245 		}
2246 		for ( ; i < Npars; i++)
2247 			fprintf(fd, ", 0");
2248 		fprintf(fd, ")");
2249 		break;
2250 
2251 	case ENABLED:
2252 		cat3("enabled(II, ", now->lft, ")");
2253 		break;
2254 
2255 	case NONPROGRESS:
2256 		/* o_pm&4=progress, tau&128=claim stutter */
2257 		if (separate == 2)
2258 		fprintf(fd, "(!(o_pm&4) && !(tau&128))");
2259 		else
2260 		fprintf(fd, "(!(trpt->o_pm&4) && !(trpt->tau&128))");
2261 		break;
2262 
2263 	case PC_VAL:
2264 		cat3("((P0 *) Pptr(", now->lft, "+BASE))->_p");
2265 		break;
2266 
2267 	case LEN:
2268 		if (!terse && !TestOnly && has_xu)
2269 		{	fprintf(fd, "\n#ifndef XUSAFE\n\t\t");
2270 			putname(fd, "(!(q_claim[", now->lft, m, "]&1) || ");
2271 			putname(fd, "q_R_check(", now->lft, m, "");
2272 			fprintf(fd, ", II)) &&\n\t\t");
2273 			putname(fd, "(!(q_claim[", now->lft, m, "]&2) || ");
2274 			putname(fd, "q_S_check(", now->lft, m, ", II)) &&");
2275 			fprintf(fd, "\n#endif\n\t\t");
2276 		}
2277 		putname(fd, "q_len(", now->lft, m, ")");
2278 		break;
2279 
2280 	case FULL:
2281 		if (!terse && !TestOnly && has_xu)
2282 		{	fprintf(fd, "\n#ifndef XUSAFE\n\t\t");
2283 			putname(fd, "(!(q_claim[", now->lft, m, "]&1) || ");
2284 			putname(fd, "q_R_check(", now->lft, m, "");
2285 			fprintf(fd, ", II)) &&\n\t\t");
2286 			putname(fd, "(!(q_claim[", now->lft, m, "]&2) || ");
2287 			putname(fd, "q_S_check(", now->lft, m, ", II)) &&");
2288 			fprintf(fd, "\n#endif\n\t\t");
2289 		}
2290 		putname(fd, "q_full(", now->lft, m, ")");
2291 		break;
2292 
2293 	case EMPTY:
2294 		if (!terse && !TestOnly && has_xu)
2295 		{	fprintf(fd, "\n#ifndef XUSAFE\n\t\t");
2296 			putname(fd, "(!(q_claim[", now->lft, m, "]&1) || ");
2297 			putname(fd, "q_R_check(", now->lft, m, "");
2298 			fprintf(fd, ", II)) &&\n\t\t");
2299 			putname(fd, "(!(q_claim[", now->lft, m, "]&2) || ");
2300 			putname(fd, "q_S_check(", now->lft, m, ", II)) &&");
2301 			fprintf(fd, "\n#endif\n\t\t");
2302 		}
2303 		putname(fd, "(q_len(", now->lft, m, ")==0)");
2304 		break;
2305 
2306 	case NFULL:
2307 		if (!terse && !TestOnly && has_xu)
2308 		{	fprintf(fd, "\n#ifndef XUSAFE\n\t\t");
2309 			putname(fd, "(!(q_claim[", now->lft, m, "]&2) || ");
2310 			putname(fd, "q_S_check(", now->lft, m, ", II)) &&");
2311 			fprintf(fd, "\n#endif\n\t\t");
2312 		}
2313 		putname(fd, "(!q_full(", now->lft, m, "))");
2314 		break;
2315 
2316 	case NEMPTY:
2317 		if (!terse && !TestOnly && has_xu)
2318 		{	fprintf(fd, "\n#ifndef XUSAFE\n\t\t");
2319 			putname(fd, "(!(q_claim[", now->lft, m, "]&1) || ");
2320 			putname(fd, "q_R_check(", now->lft, m, ", II)) &&");
2321 			fprintf(fd, "\n#endif\n\t\t");
2322 		}
2323 		putname(fd, "(q_len(", now->lft, m, ")>0)");
2324 		break;
2325 
2326 	case 's':
2327 		if (Pid == eventmapnr)
2328 		{	fprintf(fd, "if ((II == -EVENT_TRACE && _tp != 's') ");
2329 			putname(fd, "|| _qid+1 != ", now->lft, m, "");
2330 			for (v = now->rgt, i=0; v; v = v->rgt, i++)
2331 			{	if (v->lft->ntyp != CONST
2332 				&&  v->lft->ntyp != EVAL)
2333 					continue;
2334 				fprintf(fd, " \\\n\t\t|| qrecv(");
2335 				putname(fd, "", now->lft, m, ", ");
2336 				putname(fd, "q_len(", now->lft, m, ")-1, ");
2337 				fprintf(fd, "%d, 0) != ", i);
2338 				if (v->lft->ntyp == CONST)
2339 					putstmnt(fd, v->lft, m);
2340 				else /* EVAL */
2341 					putstmnt(fd, v->lft->lft, m);
2342 			}
2343 			fprintf(fd, ")\n");
2344 			fprintf(fd, "\t\t	continue");
2345 			putname(th, " || (x_y3_ == ", now->lft, m, ")");
2346 			break;
2347 		}
2348 		if (TestOnly)
2349 		{	if (m_loss)
2350 				fprintf(fd, "1");
2351 			else
2352 				putname(fd, "!q_full(", now->lft, m, ")");
2353 			break;
2354 		}
2355 		if (has_xu)
2356 		{	fprintf(fd, "\n#if !defined(XUSAFE) && !defined(NOREDUCE)\n\t\t");
2357 			putname(fd, "if (q_claim[", now->lft, m, "]&2)\n\t\t");
2358 			putname(fd, "{	q_S_check(", now->lft, m, ", II);\n\t\t");
2359 			fprintf(fd, "}\n");
2360 			if (has_sorted && now->val == 1)
2361 			{	putname(fd, "\t\tif (q_claim[", now->lft, m, "]&1)\n\t\t"); /* &1 iso &2 */
2362 				fprintf(fd, "{	uerror(\"sorted send on xr channel violates po reduction\");\n\t\t");
2363 				fprintf(fd, "}\n");
2364 			}
2365 			fprintf(fd, "#endif\n\t\t");
2366 		}
2367 		fprintf(fd, "if (q_%s",
2368 			(u_sync > 0 && u_async == 0)?"len":"full");
2369 		putname(fd, "(", now->lft, m, "))\n");
2370 
2371 		if (m_loss)
2372 			fprintf(fd, "\t\t{ nlost++; delta_m = 1; } else {");
2373 		else
2374 		{	fprintf(fd, "\t\t\t");
2375 			Bailout(fd, ";");
2376 		}
2377 
2378 		if (has_enabled)
2379 			fprintf(fd, "\n\t\tif (TstOnly) return 1;");
2380 
2381 		if (u_sync && !u_async && rvopt)
2382 			fprintf(fd, "\n\n\t\tif (no_recvs(II)) continue;\n");
2383 
2384 		fprintf(fd, "\n#ifdef HAS_CODE\n");
2385 		fprintf(fd, "\t\tif (readtrail && gui) {\n");
2386 		fprintf(fd, "\t\t\tchar simtmp[32];\n");
2387 		putname(fd, "\t\t\tsprintf(simvals, \"%%d!\", ", now->lft, m, ");\n");
2388 		_isok++;
2389 		for (v = now->rgt, i = 0; v; v = v->rgt, i++)
2390 		{	cat3("\t\tsprintf(simtmp, \"%%d\", ", v->lft, "); strcat(simvals, simtmp);");
2391 			if (v->rgt)
2392 			fprintf(fd, "\t\tstrcat(simvals, \",\");\n");
2393 		}
2394 		_isok--;
2395 		fprintf(fd, "\t\t}\n");
2396 		fprintf(fd, "#endif\n\t\t");
2397 
2398 		putname(fd, "\n\t\tqsend(", now->lft, m, "");
2399 		fprintf(fd, ", %d", now->val);
2400 		for (v = now->rgt, i = 0; v; v = v->rgt, i++)
2401 		{	cat2(", ", v->lft);
2402 		}
2403 		if (i > Mpars)
2404 		{	terse++;
2405 			putname(stdout, "channel name: ", now->lft, m, "\n");
2406 			terse--;
2407 			printf("	%d msg parameters sent, %d expected\n", i, Mpars);
2408 			fatal("too many pars in send", "");
2409 		}
2410 		for (j = i; i < Mpars; i++)
2411 			fprintf(fd, ", 0");
2412 		fprintf(fd, ", %d)", j);
2413 		if (u_sync)
2414 		{	fprintf(fd, ";\n\t\t");
2415 			if (u_async)
2416 			  putname(fd, "if (q_zero(", now->lft, m, ")) ");
2417 			putname(fd, "{ boq = ", now->lft, m, "");
2418 			if (GenCode)
2419 			  fprintf(fd, "; Uerror(\"rv-attempt in d_step\")");
2420 			fprintf(fd, "; }");
2421 		}
2422 		if (m_loss)
2423 			fprintf(fd, ";\n\t\t}\n\t\t"); /* end of m_loss else */
2424 		break;
2425 
2426 	case 'r':
2427 		if (Pid == eventmapnr)
2428 		{	fprintf(fd, "if ((II == -EVENT_TRACE && _tp != 'r') ");
2429 			putname(fd, "|| _qid+1 != ", now->lft, m, "");
2430 			for (v = now->rgt, i=0; v; v = v->rgt, i++)
2431 			{	if (v->lft->ntyp != CONST
2432 				&&  v->lft->ntyp != EVAL)
2433 					continue;
2434 				fprintf(fd, " \\\n\t\t|| qrecv(");
2435 				putname(fd, "", now->lft, m, ", ");
2436 				fprintf(fd, "0, %d, 0) != ", i);
2437 				if (v->lft->ntyp == CONST)
2438 					putstmnt(fd, v->lft, m);
2439 				else /* EVAL */
2440 					putstmnt(fd, v->lft->lft, m);
2441 			}
2442 			fprintf(fd, ")\n");
2443 			fprintf(fd, "\t\t	continue");
2444 
2445 			putname(tc, " || (x_y3_ == ", now->lft, m, ")");
2446 
2447 			break;
2448 		}
2449 		if (TestOnly)
2450 		{	fprintf(fd, "((");
2451 			if (u_sync) fprintf(fd, "(boq == -1 && ");
2452 
2453 			putname(fd, "q_len(", now->lft, m, ")");
2454 
2455 			if (u_sync && now->val <= 1)
2456 			{ putname(fd, ") || (boq == ",  now->lft,m," && ");
2457 			  putname(fd, "q_zero(", now->lft,m,"))");
2458 			}
2459 
2460 			fprintf(fd, ")");
2461 			if (now->val == 0 || now->val == 2)
2462 			{	for (v = now->rgt, i=j=0; v; v = v->rgt, i++)
2463 				{ if (v->lft->ntyp == CONST)
2464 				  { cat3("\n\t\t&& (", v->lft, " == ");
2465 				    putname(fd, "qrecv(", now->lft, m, ", ");
2466 				    fprintf(fd, "0, %d, 0))", i);
2467 				  } else if (v->lft->ntyp == EVAL)
2468 				  { cat3("\n\t\t&& (", v->lft->lft, " == ");
2469 				    putname(fd, "qrecv(", now->lft, m, ", ");
2470 				    fprintf(fd, "0, %d, 0))", i);
2471 				  } else
2472 				  {	j++; continue;
2473 				  }
2474 				}
2475 			} else
2476 			{	fprintf(fd, "\n\t\t&& Q_has(");
2477 				putname(fd, "", now->lft, m, "");
2478 				for (v = now->rgt, i=0; v; v = v->rgt, i++)
2479 				{	if (v->lft->ntyp == CONST)
2480 					{	fprintf(fd, ", 1, ");
2481 						putstmnt(fd, v->lft, m);
2482 					} else if (v->lft->ntyp == EVAL)
2483 					{	fprintf(fd, ", 1, ");
2484 						putstmnt(fd, v->lft->lft, m);
2485 					} else
2486 					{	fprintf(fd, ", 0, 0");
2487 				}	}
2488 				for ( ; i < Mpars; i++)
2489 					fprintf(fd, ", 0, 0");
2490 				fprintf(fd, ")");
2491 			}
2492 			fprintf(fd, ")");
2493 			break;
2494 		}
2495 		if (has_xu)
2496 		{	fprintf(fd, "\n#if !defined(XUSAFE) && !defined(NOREDUCE)\n\t\t");
2497 			putname(fd, "if (q_claim[", now->lft, m, "]&1)\n\t\t");
2498 			putname(fd, "{	q_R_check(", now->lft, m, ", II);\n\t\t");
2499 			if (has_random && now->val != 0)
2500 			fprintf(fd, "	uerror(\"rand receive on xr channel violates po reduction\");\n\t\t");
2501 			fprintf(fd, "}\n");
2502 			fprintf(fd, "#endif\n\t\t");
2503 		}
2504 		if (u_sync)
2505 		{	if (now->val >= 2)
2506 			{	if (u_async)
2507 				{ fprintf(fd, "if (");
2508 				  putname(fd, "q_zero(", now->lft,m,"))");
2509 				  fprintf(fd, "\n\t\t{\t");
2510 				}
2511 				fprintf(fd, "uerror(\"polling ");
2512 				fprintf(fd, "rv chan\");\n\t\t");
2513 				if (u_async)
2514 				  fprintf(fd, "	continue;\n\t\t}\n\t\t");
2515 				fprintf(fd, "IfNotBlocked\n\t\t");
2516 			} else
2517 			{	fprintf(fd, "if (");
2518 				if (u_async == 0)
2519 				  putname(fd, "boq != ", now->lft,m,") ");
2520 				else
2521 				{ putname(fd, "q_zero(", now->lft,m,"))");
2522 				  fprintf(fd, "\n\t\t{\tif (boq != ");
2523 				  putname(fd, "",  now->lft,m,") ");
2524 				  Bailout(fd, ";\n\t\t} else\n\t\t");
2525 				  fprintf(fd, "{\tif (boq != -1) ");
2526 				}
2527 				Bailout(fd, ";\n\t\t");
2528 				if (u_async)
2529 					fprintf(fd, "}\n\t\t");
2530 		}	}
2531 		putname(fd, "if (q_len(", now->lft, m, ") == 0) ");
2532 		Bailout(fd, "");
2533 
2534 		for (v = now->rgt, j=0; v; v = v->rgt)
2535 		{	if (v->lft->ntyp != CONST
2536 			&&  v->lft->ntyp != EVAL)
2537 				j++;	/* count settables */
2538 		}
2539 		fprintf(fd, ";\n\n\t\tXX=1");
2540 /* test */	if (now->val == 0 || now->val == 2)
2541 		{	for (v = now->rgt, i=0; v; v = v->rgt, i++)
2542 			{	if (v->lft->ntyp == CONST)
2543 				{ fprintf(fd, ";\n\t\t");
2544 				  cat3("if (", v->lft, " != ");
2545 				  putname(fd, "qrecv(", now->lft, m, ", ");
2546 				  fprintf(fd, "0, %d, 0)) ", i);
2547 				  Bailout(fd, "");
2548 				} else if (v->lft->ntyp == EVAL)
2549 				{ fprintf(fd, ";\n\t\t");
2550 				  cat3("if (", v->lft->lft, " != ");
2551 				  putname(fd, "qrecv(", now->lft, m, ", ");
2552 				  fprintf(fd, "0, %d, 0)) ", i);
2553 				  Bailout(fd, "");
2554 			}	}
2555 		} else	/* random receive: val 1 or 3 */
2556 		{	fprintf(fd, ";\n\t\tif (!(XX = Q_has(");
2557 			putname(fd, "", now->lft, m, "");
2558 			for (v = now->rgt, i=0; v; v = v->rgt, i++)
2559 			{	if (v->lft->ntyp == CONST)
2560 				{	fprintf(fd, ", 1, ");
2561 					putstmnt(fd, v->lft, m);
2562 				} else if (v->lft->ntyp == EVAL)
2563 				{	fprintf(fd, ", 1, ");
2564 					putstmnt(fd, v->lft->lft, m);
2565 				} else
2566 				{	fprintf(fd, ", 0, 0");
2567 			}	}
2568 			for ( ; i < Mpars; i++)
2569 				fprintf(fd, ", 0, 0");
2570 			fprintf(fd, "))) ");
2571 			Bailout(fd, "");
2572  if (!GenCode) {
2573 			fprintf(fd, ";\n\t\t");
2574 			if (multi_oval)
2575 			{	check_needed();
2576 				fprintf(fd, "(trpt+1)->bup.ovals[%d] = ",
2577 					multi_oval-1);
2578 				multi_oval++;
2579 			} else
2580 				fprintf(fd, "(trpt+1)->bup.oval = ");
2581 			fprintf(fd, "XX");
2582  }
2583 		}
2584 
2585 		if (has_enabled)
2586 			fprintf(fd, ";\n\t\tif (TstOnly) return 1");
2587 
2588 		if (j == 0 && now->val >= 2)
2589 		{	fprintf(fd, ";\n\t\t");
2590 			break;	/* poll without side-effect */
2591 		}
2592 
2593 		if (!GenCode)
2594 		{	int jj = 0;
2595 			fprintf(fd, ";\n\t\t");
2596 			/* no variables modified */
2597 			if (j == 0 && now->val == 0)
2598 			{	fprintf(fd, "if (q_flds[((Q0 *)qptr(");
2599 				putname(fd, "", now->lft, m, "-1))->_t]");
2600 				fprintf(fd, " != %d)\n\t", i);
2601 				fprintf(fd, "\t\tUerror(\"wrong nr of msg fields in rcv\");\n\t\t");
2602 			}
2603 
2604 			for (v = now->rgt; v; v = v->rgt)
2605 				if ((v->lft->ntyp != CONST
2606 				&&   v->lft->ntyp != EVAL))
2607 					jj++;	/* nr of vars needing bup */
2608 
2609 			if (jj)
2610 			for (v = now->rgt, i = 0; v; v = v->rgt, i++)
2611 			{	char tempbuf[64];
2612 
2613 				if ((v->lft->ntyp == CONST
2614 				||   v->lft->ntyp == EVAL))
2615 					continue;
2616 
2617 				if (multi_oval)
2618 				{	check_needed();
2619 					sprintf(tempbuf, "(trpt+1)->bup.ovals[%d] = ",
2620 						multi_oval-1);
2621 					multi_oval++;
2622 				} else
2623 					sprintf(tempbuf, "(trpt+1)->bup.oval = ");
2624 
2625 				if (v->lft->sym && !strcmp(v->lft->sym->name, "_"))
2626 				{	fprintf(fd, tempbuf);
2627 					putname(fd, "qrecv(", now->lft, m, "");
2628 					fprintf(fd, ", XX-1, %d, 0);\n\t\t", i);
2629 				} else
2630 				{	_isok++;
2631 					cat3(tempbuf, v->lft, ";\n\t\t");
2632 					_isok--;
2633 				}
2634 			}
2635 
2636 			if (jj)	/* check for double entries q?x,x */
2637 			{	Lextok *w;
2638 
2639 				for (v = now->rgt; v; v = v->rgt)
2640 				{	if (v->lft->ntyp != CONST
2641 					&&  v->lft->ntyp != EVAL
2642 					&&  v->lft->sym
2643 					&&  v->lft->sym->type != STRUCT	/* not a struct */
2644 					&&  (v->lft->sym->nel == 1 && v->lft->sym->isarray == 0) /* not array */
2645 					&&  strcmp(v->lft->sym->name, "_") != 0)
2646 					for (w = v->rgt; w; w = w->rgt)
2647 						if (v->lft->sym == w->lft->sym)
2648 						{	fatal("cannot use var ('%s') in multiple msg fields",
2649 								v->lft->sym->name);
2650 			}	}		}
2651 		}
2652 /* set */	for (v = now->rgt, i = 0; v; v = v->rgt, i++)
2653 		{	if ((v->lft->ntyp == CONST
2654 			||   v->lft->ntyp == EVAL) && v->rgt)
2655 				continue;
2656 			fprintf(fd, ";\n\t\t");
2657 
2658 			if (v->lft->ntyp != CONST
2659 			&&  v->lft->ntyp != EVAL
2660 			&&  v->lft->sym != NULL
2661 			&&  strcmp(v->lft->sym->name, "_") != 0)
2662 			{	nocast=1;
2663 				_isok++;
2664 				putstmnt(fd, v->lft, m);
2665 				_isok--;
2666 				nocast=0;
2667 				fprintf(fd, " = ");
2668 			}
2669 			putname(fd, "qrecv(", now->lft, m, ", ");
2670 			fprintf(fd, "XX-1, %d, ", i);
2671 			fprintf(fd, "%d)", (v->rgt || now->val >= 2)?0:1);
2672 
2673 			if (v->lft->ntyp != CONST
2674 			&&  v->lft->ntyp != EVAL
2675 			&&  v->lft->sym != NULL
2676 			&& strcmp(v->lft->sym->name, "_") != 0
2677 			&&  (v->lft->ntyp != NAME
2678 			||   v->lft->sym->type != CHAN))
2679 			{	fprintf(fd, ";\n#ifdef VAR_RANGES");
2680 				fprintf(fd, "\n\t\tlogval(\"");
2681 				withprocname = terse = nocast = 1;
2682 				_isok++;
2683 				putstmnt(fd,v->lft,m);
2684 				withprocname = terse = nocast = 0;
2685 				fprintf(fd, "\", ");
2686 				putstmnt(fd,v->lft,m);
2687 				_isok--;
2688 				fprintf(fd, ");\n#endif\n");
2689 				fprintf(fd, "\t\t");
2690 			}
2691 		}
2692 		fprintf(fd, ";\n\t\t");
2693 
2694 		fprintf(fd, "\n#ifdef HAS_CODE\n");
2695 		fprintf(fd, "\t\tif (readtrail && gui) {\n");
2696 		fprintf(fd, "\t\t\tchar simtmp[32];\n");
2697 		putname(fd, "\t\t\tsprintf(simvals, \"%%d?\", ", now->lft, m, ");\n");
2698 		_isok++;
2699 		for (v = now->rgt, i = 0; v; v = v->rgt, i++)
2700 		{	if (v->lft->ntyp != EVAL)
2701 			{ cat3("\t\tsprintf(simtmp, \"%%d\", ", v->lft, "); strcat(simvals, simtmp);");
2702 			} else
2703 			{ cat3("\t\tsprintf(simtmp, \"%%d\", ", v->lft->lft, "); strcat(simvals, simtmp);");
2704 			}
2705 			if (v->rgt)
2706 			fprintf(fd, "\t\tstrcat(simvals, \",\");\n");
2707 		}
2708 		_isok--;
2709 		fprintf(fd, "\t\t}\n");
2710 		fprintf(fd, "#endif\n\t\t");
2711 
2712 		if (u_sync)
2713 		{	putname(fd, "if (q_zero(", now->lft, m, "))");
2714 			fprintf(fd, "\n\t\t{	boq = -1;\n");
2715 
2716 			fprintf(fd, "#ifndef NOFAIR\n"); /* NEW 3.0.8 */
2717 			fprintf(fd, "\t\t\tif (fairness\n");
2718 			fprintf(fd, "\t\t\t&& !(trpt->o_pm&32)\n");
2719 			fprintf(fd, "\t\t\t&& (now._a_t&2)\n");
2720 			fprintf(fd, "\t\t\t&&  now._cnt[now._a_t&1] == II+2)\n");
2721 			fprintf(fd, "\t\t\t{	now._cnt[now._a_t&1] -= 1;\n");
2722 			fprintf(fd, "#ifdef VERI\n");
2723 			fprintf(fd, "\t\t\t	if (II == 1)\n");
2724 			fprintf(fd, "\t\t\t		now._cnt[now._a_t&1] = 1;\n");
2725 			fprintf(fd, "#endif\n");
2726 			fprintf(fd, "#ifdef DEBUG\n");
2727 			fprintf(fd, "\t\t\tprintf(\"%%3d: proc %%d fairness \", depth, II);\n");
2728 			fprintf(fd, "\t\t\tprintf(\"Rule 2: --cnt to %%d (%%d)\\n\",\n");
2729 			fprintf(fd, "\t\t\t	now._cnt[now._a_t&1], now._a_t);\n");
2730 			fprintf(fd, "#endif\n");
2731 			fprintf(fd, "\t\t\t	trpt->o_pm |= (32|64);\n");
2732 			fprintf(fd, "\t\t\t}\n");
2733 			fprintf(fd, "#endif\n");
2734 
2735 			fprintf(fd, "\n\t\t}");
2736 		}
2737 		break;
2738 
2739 	case 'R':
2740 		if (!terse && !TestOnly && has_xu)
2741 		{	fprintf(fd, "\n#ifndef XUSAFE\n\t\t");
2742 			putname(fd, "(!(q_claim[", now->lft, m, "]&1) || ");
2743 			fprintf(fd, "q_R_check(");
2744 			putname(fd, "", now->lft, m, ", II)) &&\n\t\t");
2745 			putname(fd, "(!(q_claim[", now->lft, m, "]&2) || ");
2746 			putname(fd, "q_S_check(", now->lft, m, ", II)) &&");
2747 			fprintf(fd, "\n#endif\n\t\t");
2748 		}
2749 		if (u_sync>0)
2750 			putname(fd, "not_RV(", now->lft, m, ") && \\\n\t\t");
2751 
2752 		for (v = now->rgt, i=j=0; v; v = v->rgt, i++)
2753 			if (v->lft->ntyp != CONST
2754 			&&  v->lft->ntyp != EVAL)
2755 			{	j++; continue;
2756 			}
2757 		if (now->val == 0 || i == j)
2758 		{	putname(fd, "(q_len(", now->lft, m, ") > 0");
2759 			for (v = now->rgt, i=0; v; v = v->rgt, i++)
2760 			{	if (v->lft->ntyp != CONST
2761 				&&  v->lft->ntyp != EVAL)
2762 					continue;
2763 				fprintf(fd, " \\\n\t\t&& qrecv(");
2764 				putname(fd, "", now->lft, m, ", ");
2765 				fprintf(fd, "0, %d, 0) == ", i);
2766 				if (v->lft->ntyp == CONST)
2767 					putstmnt(fd, v->lft, m);
2768 				else /* EVAL */
2769 					putstmnt(fd, v->lft->lft, m);
2770 			}
2771 			fprintf(fd, ")");
2772 		} else
2773 		{	putname(fd, "Q_has(", now->lft, m, "");
2774 			for (v = now->rgt, i=0; v; v = v->rgt, i++)
2775 			{	if (v->lft->ntyp == CONST)
2776 				{	fprintf(fd, ", 1, ");
2777 					putstmnt(fd, v->lft, m);
2778 				} else if (v->lft->ntyp == EVAL)
2779 				{	fprintf(fd, ", 1, ");
2780 					putstmnt(fd, v->lft->lft, m);
2781 				} else
2782 					fprintf(fd, ", 0, 0");
2783 			}
2784 			for ( ; i < Mpars; i++)
2785 				fprintf(fd, ", 0, 0");
2786 			fprintf(fd, ")");
2787 		}
2788 		break;
2789 
2790 	case 'c':
2791 		preruse(fd, now->lft);	/* preconditions */
2792 		cat3("if (!(", now->lft, "))\n\t\t\t");
2793 		Bailout(fd, "");
2794 		break;
2795 
2796 	case  ELSE:
2797 		if (!GenCode)
2798 		{	if (separate == 2)
2799 				fprintf(fd, "if (o_pm&1)\n\t\t\t");
2800 			else
2801 				fprintf(fd, "if (trpt->o_pm&1)\n\t\t\t");
2802 			Bailout(fd, "");
2803 		} else
2804 		{	fprintf(fd, "/* else */");
2805 		}
2806 		break;
2807 
2808 	case '?':
2809 		if (now->lft)
2810 		{	cat3("( (", now->lft, ") ? ");
2811 		}
2812 		if (now->rgt)
2813 		{	cat3("(", now->rgt->lft, ") : ");
2814 			cat3("(", now->rgt->rgt, ") )");
2815 		}
2816 		break;
2817 
2818 	case ASGN:
2819 		if (has_enabled)
2820 		fprintf(fd, "if (TstOnly) return 1;\n\t\t");
2821 		_isok++;
2822 
2823 		if (!GenCode)
2824 		{	if (multi_oval)
2825 			{	char tempbuf[64];
2826 				check_needed();
2827 				sprintf(tempbuf, "(trpt+1)->bup.ovals[%d] = ",
2828 					multi_oval-1);
2829 				multi_oval++;
2830 				cat3(tempbuf, now->lft, ";\n\t\t");
2831 			} else
2832 			{	cat3("(trpt+1)->bup.oval = ", now->lft, ";\n\t\t");
2833 		}	}
2834 		nocast = 1; putstmnt(fd,now->lft,m); nocast = 0;
2835 		fprintf(fd," = ");
2836 		_isok--;
2837 		putstmnt(fd,now->rgt,m);
2838 
2839 		if (now->sym->type != CHAN
2840 		||  verbose > 0)
2841 		{	fprintf(fd, ";\n#ifdef VAR_RANGES");
2842 			fprintf(fd, "\n\t\tlogval(\"");
2843 			withprocname = terse = nocast = 1;
2844 			_isok++;
2845 			putstmnt(fd,now->lft,m);
2846 			withprocname = terse = nocast = 0;
2847 			fprintf(fd, "\", ");
2848 			putstmnt(fd,now->lft,m);
2849 			_isok--;
2850 			fprintf(fd, ");\n#endif\n");
2851 			fprintf(fd, "\t\t");
2852 		}
2853 		break;
2854 
2855 	case PRINT:
2856 		if (has_enabled)
2857 		fprintf(fd, "if (TstOnly) return 1;\n\t\t");
2858 #ifdef PRINTF
2859 		fprintf(fd, "printf(%s", now->sym->name);
2860 #else
2861 		fprintf(fd, "Printf(%s", now->sym->name);
2862 #endif
2863 		for (v = now->lft; v; v = v->rgt)
2864 		{	cat2(", ", v->lft);
2865 		}
2866 		fprintf(fd, ")");
2867 		break;
2868 
2869 	case PRINTM:
2870 		if (has_enabled)
2871 		fprintf(fd, "if (TstOnly) return 1;\n\t\t");
2872 		fprintf(fd, "printm(");
2873 		if (now->lft && now->lft->ismtyp)
2874 			fprintf(fd, "%d", now->lft->val);
2875 		else
2876 			putstmnt(fd, now->lft, m);
2877 		fprintf(fd, ")");
2878 		break;
2879 
2880 	case NAME:
2881 		if (!nocast && now->sym && Sym_typ(now) < SHORT)
2882 			putname(fd, "((int)", now, m, ")");
2883 		else
2884 			putname(fd, "", now, m, "");
2885 		break;
2886 
2887 	case   'p':
2888 		putremote(fd, now, m);
2889 		break;
2890 
2891 	case   'q':
2892 		if (terse)
2893 			fprintf(fd, "%s", now->sym->name);
2894 		else
2895 			fprintf(fd, "%d", remotelab(now));
2896 		break;
2897 
2898 	case C_EXPR:
2899 		fprintf(fd, "(");
2900 		plunk_expr(fd, now->sym->name);
2901 #if 1
2902 		fprintf(fd, ")");
2903 #else
2904 		fprintf(fd, ") /* %s */ ", now->sym->name);
2905 #endif
2906 		break;
2907 
2908 	case C_CODE:
2909 		if (now->sym)
2910 			fprintf(fd, "/* %s */\n\t\t", now->sym->name);
2911 		if (has_enabled)
2912 			fprintf(fd, "if (TstOnly) return 1;\n\t\t");
2913 
2914 		if (now->sym)
2915 			plunk_inline(fd, now->sym->name, 1, GenCode);
2916 		else
2917 			Fatal("internal error pangen2.c", (char *) 0);
2918 
2919 		if (!GenCode)
2920 		{	fprintf(fd, "\n");	/* state changed, capture it */
2921 			fprintf(fd, "#if defined(C_States) && (HAS_TRACK==1)\n");
2922 			fprintf(fd, "\t\tc_update((uchar *) &(now.c_state[0]));\n");
2923 			fprintf(fd, "#endif\n");
2924 		}
2925 		break;
2926 
2927 	case ASSERT:
2928 		if (has_enabled)
2929 			fprintf(fd, "if (TstOnly) return 1;\n\t\t");
2930 
2931 		cat3("spin_assert(", now->lft, ", ");
2932 		terse = nocast = 1;
2933 		cat3("\"", now->lft, "\", II, tt, t)");
2934 		terse = nocast = 0;
2935 		break;
2936 
2937 	case '.':
2938 	case BREAK:
2939 	case GOTO:
2940 		if (Pid == eventmapnr)
2941 			fprintf(fd, "Uerror(\"cannot get here\")");
2942 		putskip(m);
2943 		break;
2944 
2945 	case '@':
2946 		if (Pid == eventmapnr)
2947 		{	fprintf(fd, "return 0");
2948 			break;
2949 		}
2950 
2951 		if (has_enabled)
2952 		{	fprintf(fd, "if (TstOnly)\n\t\t\t");
2953 			fprintf(fd, "return (II+1 == now._nr_pr);\n\t\t");
2954 		}
2955 		fprintf(fd, "if (!delproc(1, II)) ");
2956 		Bailout(fd, "");
2957 		break;
2958 
2959 	default:
2960 		printf("spin: error, %s:%d, bad node type %d (.m)\n",
2961 			now->fn->name, now->ln, now->ntyp);
2962 		fflush(tm);
2963 		alldone(1);
2964 	}
2965 }
2966 
2967 char *
simplify_name(char * s)2968 simplify_name(char *s)
2969 {	char *t = s;
2970 
2971 	if (!old_scope_rules)
2972 	{	while (*t == '_' || isdigit((int)*t))
2973 		{	t++;
2974 	}	}
2975 
2976 	return t;
2977 }
2978 
2979 void
putname(FILE * fd,char * pre,Lextok * n,int m,char * suff)2980 putname(FILE *fd, char *pre, Lextok *n, int m, char *suff) /* varref */
2981 {	Symbol *s = n->sym;
2982 	char *ptr;
2983 
2984 	lineno = n->ln; Fname = n->fn;
2985 
2986 	if (!s)
2987 		fatal("no name - putname", (char *) 0);
2988 
2989 	if (s->context && context && s->type)
2990 		s = findloc(s);		/* it's a local var */
2991 
2992 	if (!s)
2993 	{	fprintf(fd, "%s%s%s", pre, n->sym->name, suff);
2994 		return;
2995 	}
2996 	if (!s->type)	/* not a local name */
2997 		s = lookup(s->name);	/* must be a global */
2998 
2999 	if (!s->type)
3000 	{	if (strcmp(pre, ".") != 0)
3001 			fatal("undeclared variable '%s'", s->name);
3002 		s->type = INT;
3003 	}
3004 
3005 	if (s->type == PROCTYPE)
3006 		fatal("proctype-name '%s' used as array-name", s->name);
3007 
3008 	fprintf(fd, pre);
3009 	if (!terse && !s->owner && evalindex != 1)
3010 	{	if (s->context
3011 		||  strcmp(s->name, "_p") == 0
3012 		||  strcmp(s->name, "_pid") == 0)
3013 		{	fprintf(fd, "((P%d *)this)->", Pid);
3014 		} else
3015 		{	int x = strcmp(s->name, "_");
3016 			if (!(s->hidden&1) && x != 0)
3017 				fprintf(fd, "now.");
3018 			if (x == 0 && _isok == 0)
3019 				fatal("attempt to read value of '_'", 0);
3020 	}	}
3021 
3022 	ptr = s->name;
3023 
3024 	if (s->type != PREDEF)	/* new 6.0.2 */
3025 	{	if (withprocname
3026 		&&  s->context
3027 		&&  strcmp(pre, "."))
3028 		{	fprintf(fd, "%s:", s->context->name);
3029 			ptr = simplify_name(ptr);
3030 		} else
3031 		{	if (terse)
3032 			{	ptr = simplify_name(ptr);
3033 	}	}	}
3034 
3035 	if (evalindex != 1)
3036 		fprintf(fd, "%s", ptr);
3037 
3038 	if (s->nel > 1 || s->isarray == 1)
3039 	{	if (no_arrays)
3040 		{	non_fatal("ref to array element invalid in this context",
3041 				(char *)0);
3042 			printf("\thint: instead of, e.g., x[rs] qu[3], use\n");
3043 			printf("\tchan nm_3 = qu[3]; x[rs] nm_3;\n");
3044 			printf("\tand use nm_3 in sends/recvs instead of qu[3]\n");
3045 		}
3046 		/* an xr or xs reference to an array element
3047 		 * becomes an exclusion tag on the array itself -
3048 		 * which could result in invalidly labeling
3049 		 * operations on other elements of this array to
3050 		 * be also safe under the partial order reduction
3051 		 * (see procedure has_global())
3052 		 */
3053 
3054 		if (evalindex == 2)
3055 		{	fprintf(fd, "[%%d]");
3056 		} else if (evalindex == 1)
3057 		{	evalindex = 0;		/* no good if index is indexed array */
3058 			fprintf(fd, ", ");
3059 			putstmnt(fd, n->lft, m);
3060 			evalindex = 1;
3061 		} else
3062 		{	if (terse
3063 			|| (n->lft
3064 			&&  n->lft->ntyp == CONST
3065 			&&  n->lft->val < s->nel)
3066 			|| (!n->lft && s->nel > 0))
3067 			{	cat3("[", n->lft, "]");
3068 			} else
3069 			{	/* attempt to catch arrays that are indexed with an array element in the same array
3070 				 * this causes trouble in the verifier in the backtracking
3071 				 * e.g., restoring a[?] in the assignment: a [a[1]] = x where a[1] == 1
3072 				 * but it is hard when the array is inside a structure, so the names dont match
3073 				 */
3074 #if 0
3075 				if (n->lft->ntyp == NAME)
3076 				{	printf("%4d: Basename %s	index %s\n",
3077 						n->lft->ln, s->name, n->lft->sym->name);
3078 				}
3079 #endif
3080 				cat3("[ Index(", n->lft, ", ");
3081 				fprintf(fd, "%d) ]", s->nel);
3082 		}	}
3083 	} else
3084 	{	if (n->lft	/* effectively a scalar, but with an index */
3085 		&& (n->lft->ntyp != CONST
3086 		||  n->lft->val != 0))
3087 		{	fatal("ref to scalar '%s' using array index", (char *) ptr);
3088 	}	}
3089 
3090 	if (s->type == STRUCT && n->rgt && n->rgt->lft)
3091 	{	putname(fd, ".", n->rgt->lft, m, "");
3092 	}
3093 	fprintf(fd, suff);
3094 }
3095 
3096 void
putremote(FILE * fd,Lextok * n,int m)3097 putremote(FILE *fd, Lextok *n, int m)	/* remote reference */
3098 {	int promoted = 0;
3099 	int pt;
3100 
3101 	if (terse)
3102 	{	fprintf(fd, "%s", n->lft->sym->name);	/* proctype name */
3103 		if (n->lft->lft)
3104 		{	fprintf(fd, "[");
3105 			putstmnt(fd, n->lft->lft, m);	/* pid */
3106 			fprintf(fd, "]");
3107 		}
3108 		fprintf(fd, ".%s", n->sym->name);
3109 	} else
3110 	{	if (Sym_typ(n) < SHORT)
3111 		{	promoted = 1;
3112 			fprintf(fd, "((int)");
3113 		}
3114 
3115 		pt = fproc(n->lft->sym->name);
3116 		fprintf(fd, "((P%d *)Pptr(", pt);
3117 		if (n->lft->lft)
3118 		{	fprintf(fd, "BASE+");
3119 			putstmnt(fd, n->lft->lft, m);
3120 		} else
3121 			fprintf(fd, "f_pid(%d)", pt);
3122 		fprintf(fd, "))->%s", n->sym->name);
3123 	}
3124 	if (n->rgt)
3125 	{	fprintf(fd, "[");
3126 		putstmnt(fd, n->rgt, m);	/* array var ref */
3127 		fprintf(fd, "]");
3128 	}
3129 	if (promoted) fprintf(fd, ")");
3130 }
3131 
3132 static int
getweight(Lextok * n)3133 getweight(Lextok *n)
3134 {	/* this piece of code is a remnant of early versions
3135 	 * of the verifier -- in the current version of Spin
3136 	 * only non-zero values matter - so this could probably
3137 	 * simply return 1 in all cases.
3138 	 */
3139 	switch (n->ntyp) {
3140 	case 'r':     return 4;
3141 	case 's':     return 2;
3142 	case TIMEOUT: return 1;
3143 	case 'c':     if (has_typ(n->lft, TIMEOUT)) return 1;
3144 	}
3145 	return 3;
3146 }
3147 
3148 int
has_typ(Lextok * n,int m)3149 has_typ(Lextok *n, int m)
3150 {
3151 	if (!n) return 0;
3152 	if (n->ntyp == m) return 1;
3153 	return (has_typ(n->lft, m) || has_typ(n->rgt, m));
3154 }
3155 
3156 static int runcount, opcount;
3157 
3158 static void
do_count(Lextok * n,int checkop)3159 do_count(Lextok *n, int checkop)
3160 {
3161 	if (!n) return;
3162 
3163 	switch (n->ntyp) {
3164 	case RUN:
3165 		runcount++;
3166 		break;
3167 	default:
3168 		if (checkop) opcount++;
3169 		break;
3170 	}
3171 	do_count(n->lft, checkop && (n->ntyp != RUN));
3172 	do_count(n->rgt, checkop);
3173 }
3174 
3175 void
count_runs(Lextok * n)3176 count_runs(Lextok *n)
3177 {
3178 	runcount = opcount = 0;
3179 	do_count(n, 1);
3180 	if (runcount > 1)
3181 		fatal("more than one run operator in expression", "");
3182 	if (runcount == 1 && opcount > 1)
3183 		fatal("use of run operator in compound expression", "");
3184 }
3185 
3186 void
any_runs(Lextok * n)3187 any_runs(Lextok *n)
3188 {
3189 	runcount = opcount = 0;
3190 	do_count(n, 0);
3191 	if (runcount >= 1)
3192 		fatal("run operator used in invalid context", "");
3193 }
3194