xref: /plan9/sys/src/cmd/postscript/tr2post/draw.c (revision 456a8764e4ea95d7aa2c2cf34e5112293070bc84)
1 #include <u.h>
2 #include <libc.h>
3 #include <bio.h>
4 #include <ctype.h>
5 #include "../common/common.h"
6 #include "tr2post.h"
7 
8 BOOLEAN drawflag = FALSE;
9 BOOLEAN	inpath = FALSE;		/* TRUE if we're putting pieces together */
10 
11 void
cover(double x,double y)12 cover(double x, double y) {
13 	USED(x, y);
14 }
15 
16 void
drawspline(Biobufhdr * Bp,int flag)17 drawspline(Biobufhdr *Bp, int flag) {	/* flag!=1 connect end points */
18 	int x[100], y[100];
19 	int i, N;
20 /*
21  * Spline drawing routine for Postscript printers. The complicated stuff is
22  * handled by procedure Ds, which should be defined in the library file. I've
23  * seen wrong implementations of troff's spline drawing, so fo the record I'll
24  * write down the parametric equations and the necessary conversions to Bezier
25  * cubic splines (as used in Postscript).
26  *
27  * Parametric equation (x coordinate only):
28  *
29  *	    (x2 - 2 * x1 + x0)    2                    (x0 + x1)
30  *	x = ------------------ * t   + (x1 - x0) * t + ---------
31  *		    2					   2
32  *
33  * The coefficients in the Bezier cubic are,
34  *
35  *	A = 0
36  *	B = (x2 - 2 * x1 + x0) / 2
37  *	C = x1 - x0
38  *
39  * while the current point is,
40  *
41  *	current-point = (x0 + x1) / 2
42  *
43  * Using the relationships given in the Postscript manual (page 121) it's easy to
44  * see that the control points are given by,
45  *
46  *	x0' = (x0 + 5 * x1) / 6
47  *	x1' = (x2 + 5 * x1) / 6
48  *	x2' = (x1 + x2) / 2
49  *
50  * where the primed variables are the ones used by curveto. The calculations
51  * shown above are done in procedure Ds using the coordinates set up in both
52  * the x[] and y[] arrays.
53  *
54  * A simple test of whether your spline drawing is correct would be to use cip
55  * to draw a spline and some tangent lines at appropriate points and then print
56  * the file.
57  */
58 	for (N=2; N<sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]); N++)
59 		if (Bgetfield(Bp, 'd', &x[N], 0)<=0 || Bgetfield(Bp, 'd', &y[N], 0)<=0)
60 			break;
61 
62 	x[0] = x[1] = hpos;
63 	y[0] = y[1] = vpos;
64 
65 	for (i = 1; i < N; i++) {
66 		x[i+1] += x[i];
67 		y[i+1] += y[i];
68 	}
69 
70 	x[N] = x[N-1];
71 	y[N] = y[N-1];
72 
73 	for (i = ((flag!=1)?0:1); i < ((flag!=1)?N-1:N-2); i++) {
74 		endstring();
75 		if (pageon())
76 			Bprint(Bstdout, "%d %d %d %d %d %d Ds\n", x[i], y[i], x[i+1], y[i+1], x[i+2], y[i+2]);
77 /*		if (dobbox == TRUE) {		/* could be better */
78 /*	    		cover((double)(x[i] + x[i+1])/2,(double)-(y[i] + y[i+1])/2);
79 /*	    		cover((double)x[i+1], (double)-y[i+1]);
80 /*	    		cover((double)(x[i+1] + x[i+2])/2, (double)-(y[i+1] + y[i+2])/2);
81 /*		}
82  */
83 	}
84 
85 	hpos = x[N];			/* where troff expects to be */
86 	vpos = y[N];
87 }
88 
89 void
draw(Biobufhdr * Bp)90 draw(Biobufhdr *Bp) {
91 
92 	int r, x1, y1, x2, y2, i;
93 	int d1, d2;
94 
95 	drawflag = TRUE;
96 	r = Bgetrune(Bp);
97 	switch(r) {
98 	case 'l':
99 		if (Bgetfield(Bp, 'd', &x1, 0)<=0 || Bgetfield(Bp, 'd', &y1, 0)<=0 || Bgetfield(Bp, 'r', &i, 0)<=0)
100 			error(FATAL, "draw line function, destination coordinates not found.\n");
101 
102 		endstring();
103 		if (pageon())
104 			Bprint(Bstdout, "%d %d %d %d Dl\n", hpos, vpos, hpos+x1, vpos+y1);
105 		hpos += x1;
106 		vpos += y1;
107 		break;
108 	case 'c':
109 		if (Bgetfield(Bp, 'd', &d1, 0)<=0)
110 			error(FATAL, "draw circle function, diameter coordinates not found.\n");
111 
112 		endstring();
113 		if (pageon())
114 			Bprint(Bstdout, "%d %d %d %d De\n", hpos, vpos, d1, d1);
115 		hpos += d1;
116 		break;
117 	case 'e':
118 		if (Bgetfield(Bp, 'd', &d1, 0)<=0 || Bgetfield(Bp, 'd', &d2, 0)<=0)
119 			error(FATAL, "draw ellipse function, diameter coordinates not found.\n");
120 
121 		endstring();
122 		if (pageon())
123 			Bprint(Bstdout, "%d %d %d %d De\n", hpos, vpos, d1, d2);
124 		hpos += d1;
125 		break;
126 	case 'a':
127 		if (Bgetfield(Bp, 'd', &x1, 0)<=0 || Bgetfield(Bp, 'd', &y1, 0)<=0 || Bgetfield(Bp, 'd', &x2, 0)<=0 || Bgetfield(Bp, 'd', &y2, 0)<=0)
128 			error(FATAL, "draw arc function, coordinates not found.\n");
129 
130 		endstring();
131 		if (pageon())
132 			Bprint(Bstdout, "%d %d %d %d %d %d Da\n", hpos, vpos, x1, y1, x2, y2);
133 		hpos += x1 + x2;
134 		vpos += y1 + y2;
135 		break;
136 	case 'q':
137 		drawspline(Bp, 1);
138 		break;
139 	case '~':
140 		drawspline(Bp, 2);
141 		break;
142 	default:
143 		error(FATAL, "unknown draw function <%c>\n", r);
144 		break;
145 	}
146 }
147 
148 void
beginpath(char * buf,int copy)149 beginpath(char *buf, int copy) {
150 
151 /*
152  * Called from devcntrl() whenever an "x X BeginPath" command is read. It's used
153  * to mark the start of a sequence of drawing commands that should be grouped
154  * together and treated as a single path. By default the drawing procedures in
155  * *drawfile treat each drawing command as a separate object, and usually start
156  * with a newpath (just as a precaution) and end with a stroke. The newpath and
157  * stroke isolate individual drawing commands and make it impossible to deal with
158  * composite objects. "x X BeginPath" can be used to mark the start of drawing
159  * commands that should be grouped together and treated as a single object, and
160  * part of what's done here ensures that the PostScript drawing commands defined
161  * in *drawfile skip the newpath and stroke, until after the next "x X DrawPath"
162  * command. At that point the path that's been built up can be manipulated in
163  * various ways (eg. filled and/or stroked with a different line width).
164  *
165  * Color selection is one of the options that's available in parsebuf(),
166  * so if we get here we add *colorfile to the output file before doing
167  * anything important.
168  *
169  */
170 	if (inpath == FALSE) {
171 		endstring();
172 	/*	getdraw();	*/
173 	/*	getcolor(); */
174 		Bprint(Bstdout, "gsave\n");
175 		Bprint(Bstdout, "newpath\n");
176 		Bprint(Bstdout, "%d %d m\n", hpos, vpos);
177 		Bprint(Bstdout, "/inpath true def\n");
178 		if ( copy == TRUE )
179 			Bprint(Bstdout, "%s\n", buf);
180 		inpath = TRUE;
181 	}
182 }
183 
184 static void parsebuf(char*);
185 
186 void
drawpath(char * buf,int copy)187 drawpath(char *buf, int copy) {
188 
189 /*
190  *
191  * Called from devcntrl() whenever an "x X DrawPath" command is read. It marks the
192  * end of the path started by the last "x X BeginPath" command and uses whatever
193  * has been passed along in *buf to manipulate the path (eg. fill and/or stroke
194  * the path). Once that's been done the drawing procedures are restored to their
195  * default behavior in which each drawing command is treated as an isolated path.
196  * The new version (called after "x X DrawPath") has copy set to FALSE, and calls
197  * parsebuf() to figure out what goes in the output file. It's a feeble attempt
198  * to free users and preprocessors (like pic) from having to know PostScript. The
199  * comments in parsebuf() describe what's handled.
200  *
201  * In the early version a path was started with "x X BeginObject" and ended with
202  * "x X EndObject". In both cases *buf was just copied to the output file, and
203  * was expected to be legitimate PostScript that manipulated the current path.
204  * The old escape sequence will be supported for a while (for Ravi), and always
205  * call this routine with copy set to TRUE.
206  *
207  *
208  */
209 
210 	if ( inpath == TRUE ) {
211 		if ( copy == TRUE )
212 			Bprint(Bstdout, "%s\n", buf);
213 		else
214 			parsebuf(buf);
215 		Bprint(Bstdout, "grestore\n");
216 		Bprint(Bstdout, "/inpath false def\n");
217 /*		reset();		*/
218 		inpath = FALSE;
219 	}
220 }
221 
222 
223 static void
parsebuf(char * buf)224 parsebuf(char *buf)
225 {
226 	char *p;			/* usually the next token */
227 	char *q;
228 	int gsavelevel = 0;		/* non-zero if we've done a gsave */
229 
230 /*
231  * Simple minded attempt at parsing the string that followed an "x X DrawPath"
232  * command. Everything not recognized here is simply ignored - there's absolutely
233  * no error checking and what was originally in buf is clobbered by strtok().
234  * A typical *buf might look like,
235  *
236  *	gray .9 fill stroke
237  *
238  * to fill the current path with a gray level of .9 and follow that by stroking the
239  * outline of the path. Since unrecognized tokens are ignored the last example
240  * could also be written as,
241  *
242  *	with gray .9 fill then stroke
243  *
244  * The "with" and "then" strings aren't recognized tokens and are simply discarded.
245  * The "stroke", "fill", and "wfill" force out appropriate PostScript code and are
246  * followed by a grestore. In otherwords changes to the grahics state (eg. a gray
247  * level or color) are reset to default values immediately after the stroke, fill,
248  * or wfill tokens. For now "fill" gets invokes PostScript's eofill operator and
249  * "wfill" calls fill (ie. the operator that uses the non-zero winding rule).
250  *
251  * The tokens that cause temporary changes to the graphics state are "gray" (for
252  * setting the gray level), "color" (for selecting a known color from the colordict
253  * dictionary defined in *colorfile), and "line" (for setting the line width). All
254  * three tokens can be extended since strncmp() makes the comparison. For example
255  * the strings "line" and "linewidth" accomplish the same thing. Colors are named
256  * (eg. "red"), but must be appropriately defined in *colorfile. For now all three
257  * tokens must be followed immediately by their single argument. The gray level
258  * (ie. the argument that follows "gray") should be a number between 0 and 1, with
259  * 0 for black and 1 for white.
260  *
261  * To pass straight PostScript through enclose the appropriate commands in double
262  * quotes. Straight PostScript is only bracketed by the outermost gsave/grestore
263  * pair (ie. the one from the initial "x X BeginPath") although that's probably
264  * a mistake. Suspect I may have to change the double quote delimiters.
265  */
266 	for(p = buf; p != nil; p = q) {
267 		if( q = strchr(p, ' ') )
268 			*q++ = '\0';
269 
270 		if ( gsavelevel == 0 ) {
271 			Bprint(Bstdout, "gsave\n");
272 			gsavelevel++;
273 		}
274 		if ( strcmp(p, "stroke") == 0 ) {
275 			Bprint(Bstdout, "closepath stroke\ngrestore\n");
276 			gsavelevel--;
277 		} else if ( strcmp(p, "openstroke") == 0 ) {
278 			Bprint(Bstdout, "stroke\ngrestore\n");
279 			gsavelevel--;
280 		} else if ( strcmp(p, "fill") == 0 ) {
281 			Bprint(Bstdout, "eofill\ngrestore\n");
282 			gsavelevel--;
283 		} else if ( strcmp(p, "wfill") == 0 ) {
284 			Bprint(Bstdout, "fill\ngrestore\n");
285 			gsavelevel--;
286 		} else if ( strcmp(p, "sfill") == 0 ) {
287 			Bprint(Bstdout, "eofill\ngrestore\ngsave\nstroke\ngrestore\n");
288 			gsavelevel--;
289 		} else if ( strncmp(p, "gray", strlen("gray")) == 0 ) {
290 			if( q ) {
291 				p = q;
292 				if ( q = strchr(p, ' ') )
293 					*q++ = '\0';
294 				Bprint(Bstdout, "%s setgray\n", p);
295 			}
296 		} else if ( strncmp(p, "color", strlen("color")) == 0 ) {
297 			if( q ) {
298 				p = q;
299 				if ( q = strchr(p, ' ') )
300 					*q++ = '\0';
301 				Bprint(Bstdout, "/%s setcolor\n", p);
302 			}
303 		} else if ( strncmp(p, "line", strlen("line")) == 0 ) {
304 			if( q ) {
305 				p = q;
306 				if ( q = strchr(p, ' ') )
307 					*q++ = '\0';
308 				Bprint(Bstdout, "%s resolution mul 2 div setlinewidth\n", p);
309 			}
310 		} else if ( strncmp(p, "reverse", strlen("reverse")) == 0 )
311 			Bprint(Bstdout, "reversepath\n");
312 		else if ( *p == '"' ) {
313 			for ( ; gsavelevel > 0; gsavelevel-- )
314 				Bprint(Bstdout, "grestore\n");
315 			if ( q != nil )
316 				*--q = ' ';
317 			if ( (q = strchr(p, '"')) != nil ) {
318 				*q++ = '\0';
319 				Bprint(Bstdout, "%s\n", p);
320 			}
321 		}
322 	}
323 
324 	for ( ; gsavelevel > 0; gsavelevel-- )
325 		Bprint(Bstdout, "grestore\n");
326 
327 }
328