xref: /openbsd-src/lib/libc/stdio/vfwprintf.c (revision fc99cf9338942ecd9adc94ea08bf6188f0428c15)
1 /*	$OpenBSD: vfwprintf.c,v 1.23 2023/10/06 16:41:02 millert Exp $ */
2 /*-
3  * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
7  * Chris Torek.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 /*
35  * Actual wprintf innards.
36  *
37  * This code is large and complicated...
38  */
39 
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/mman.h>
42 
43 #include <errno.h>
44 #include <langinfo.h>
45 #include <limits.h>
46 #include <stdarg.h>
47 #include <stddef.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <stdint.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <syslog.h>
53 #include <unistd.h>
54 
55 #include "local.h"
56 #include "fvwrite.h"
57 
58 union arg {
59 	int			intarg;
60 	unsigned int		uintarg;
61 	long			longarg;
62 	unsigned long		ulongarg;
63 	long long		longlongarg;
64 	unsigned long long	ulonglongarg;
65 	ptrdiff_t		ptrdiffarg;
66 	size_t			sizearg;
67 	ssize_t			ssizearg;
68 	intmax_t		intmaxarg;
69 	uintmax_t		uintmaxarg;
70 	void			*pvoidarg;
71 	char			*pchararg;
72 	signed char		*pschararg;
73 	short			*pshortarg;
74 	int			*pintarg;
75 	long			*plongarg;
76 	long long		*plonglongarg;
77 	ptrdiff_t		*pptrdiffarg;
78 	ssize_t			*pssizearg;
79 	intmax_t		*pintmaxarg;
80 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
81 	double			doublearg;
82 	long double		longdoublearg;
83 #endif
84 	wint_t			wintarg;
85 	wchar_t			*pwchararg;
86 };
87 
88 static int __find_arguments(const wchar_t *fmt0, va_list ap, union arg **argtable,
89     size_t *argtablesiz);
90 static int __grow_type_table(unsigned char **typetable, int *tablesize);
91 
92 /*
93  * Helper function for `fprintf to unbuffered unix file': creates a
94  * temporary buffer.  We only work on write-only files; this avoids
95  * worries about ungetc buffers and so forth.
96  */
97 static int
__sbprintf(FILE * fp,const wchar_t * fmt,va_list ap)98 __sbprintf(FILE *fp, const wchar_t *fmt, va_list ap)
99 {
100 	int ret;
101 	FILE fake;
102 	struct __sfileext fakeext;
103 	unsigned char buf[BUFSIZ];
104 
105 	_FILEEXT_SETUP(&fake, &fakeext);
106 	/* copy the important variables */
107 	fake._flags = fp->_flags & ~__SNBF;
108 	fake._file = fp->_file;
109 	fake._cookie = fp->_cookie;
110 	fake._write = fp->_write;
111 
112 	/* set up the buffer */
113 	fake._bf._base = fake._p = buf;
114 	fake._bf._size = fake._w = sizeof(buf);
115 	fake._lbfsize = 0;	/* not actually used, but Just In Case */
116 
117 	/* do the work, then copy any error status */
118 	ret = __vfwprintf(&fake, fmt, ap);
119 	if (ret >= 0 && __sflush(&fake))
120 		ret = EOF;
121 	if (fake._flags & __SERR)
122 		fp->_flags |= __SERR;
123 	return (ret);
124 }
125 
126 /*
127  * Like __fputwc_unlock, but handles fake string (__SSTR) files properly.
128  * File must already be locked.
129  */
130 static wint_t
__xfputwc(wchar_t wc,FILE * fp)131 __xfputwc(wchar_t wc, FILE *fp)
132 {
133 	mbstate_t mbs;
134 	char buf[MB_LEN_MAX];
135 	struct __suio uio;
136 	struct __siov iov;
137 	size_t len;
138 
139 	if ((fp->_flags & __SSTR) == 0)
140 		return (__fputwc_unlock(wc, fp));
141 
142 	bzero(&mbs, sizeof(mbs));
143 	len = wcrtomb(buf, wc, &mbs);
144 	if (len == (size_t)-1) {
145 		fp->_flags |= __SERR;
146 		errno = EILSEQ;
147 		return (WEOF);
148 	}
149 	uio.uio_iov = &iov;
150 	uio.uio_resid = len;
151 	uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
152 	iov.iov_base = buf;
153 	iov.iov_len = len;
154 	return (__sfvwrite(fp, &uio) != EOF ? (wint_t)wc : WEOF);
155 }
156 
157 /*
158  * Convert a multibyte character string argument for the %s format to a wide
159  * string representation. ``prec'' specifies the maximum number of bytes
160  * to output. If ``prec'' is greater than or equal to zero, we can't assume
161  * that the multibyte character string ends in a null character.
162  *
163  * Returns NULL on failure.
164  * To find out what happened check errno for ENOMEM, EILSEQ and EINVAL.
165  */
166 static wchar_t *
__mbsconv(char * mbsarg,int prec)167 __mbsconv(char *mbsarg, int prec)
168 {
169 	mbstate_t mbs;
170 	wchar_t *convbuf, *wcp;
171 	const char *p;
172 	size_t insize, nchars, nconv;
173 
174 	if (mbsarg == NULL)
175 		return (NULL);
176 
177 	/*
178 	 * Supplied argument is a multibyte string; convert it to wide
179 	 * characters first.
180 	 */
181 	if (prec >= 0) {
182 		/*
183 		 * String is not guaranteed to be NUL-terminated. Find the
184 		 * number of characters to print.
185 		 */
186 		p = mbsarg;
187 		insize = nchars = nconv = 0;
188 		bzero(&mbs, sizeof(mbs));
189 		while (nchars != (size_t)prec) {
190 			nconv = mbrlen(p, MB_CUR_MAX, &mbs);
191 			if (nconv == (size_t)0 || nconv == (size_t)-1 ||
192 			    nconv == (size_t)-2)
193 				break;
194 			p += nconv;
195 			nchars++;
196 			insize += nconv;
197 		}
198 		if (nconv == (size_t)-1 || nconv == (size_t)-2)
199 			return (NULL);
200 	} else
201 		insize = strlen(mbsarg);
202 
203 	/*
204 	 * Allocate buffer for the result and perform the conversion,
205 	 * converting at most `size' bytes of the input multibyte string to
206 	 * wide characters for printing.
207 	 */
208 	convbuf = calloc(insize + 1, sizeof(*convbuf));
209 	if (convbuf == NULL)
210 		return (NULL);
211 	wcp = convbuf;
212 	p = mbsarg;
213 	bzero(&mbs, sizeof(mbs));
214 	nconv = 0;
215 	while (insize != 0) {
216 		nconv = mbrtowc(wcp, p, insize, &mbs);
217 		if (nconv == 0 || nconv == (size_t)-1 || nconv == (size_t)-2)
218 			break;
219 		wcp++;
220 		p += nconv;
221 		insize -= nconv;
222 	}
223 	if (nconv == (size_t)-1 || nconv == (size_t)-2) {
224 		free(convbuf);
225 		return (NULL);
226 	}
227 	*wcp = '\0';
228 
229 	return (convbuf);
230 }
231 
232 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
233 #include <float.h>
234 #include <locale.h>
235 #include <math.h>
236 #include "floatio.h"
237 #include "gdtoa.h"
238 
239 #define	DEFPREC		6
240 
241 static int exponent(wchar_t *, int, int);
242 #endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
243 
244 /*
245  * The size of the buffer we use as scratch space for integer
246  * conversions, among other things.  Technically, we would need the
247  * most space for base 10 conversions with thousands' grouping
248  * characters between each pair of digits.  100 bytes is a
249  * conservative overestimate even for a 128-bit uintmax_t.
250  */
251 #define BUF	100
252 
253 #define STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE 8	/* Size of static argument table. */
254 
255 
256 /*
257  * Macros for converting digits to letters and vice versa
258  */
259 #define	to_digit(c)	((c) - '0')
260 #define is_digit(c)	((unsigned)to_digit(c) <= 9)
261 #define	to_char(n)	((wchar_t)((n) + '0'))
262 
263 /*
264  * Flags used during conversion.
265  */
266 #define	ALT		0x0001		/* alternate form */
267 #define	LADJUST		0x0004		/* left adjustment */
268 #define	LONGDBL		0x0008		/* long double */
269 #define	LONGINT		0x0010		/* long integer */
270 #define	LLONGINT	0x0020		/* long long integer */
271 #define	SHORTINT	0x0040		/* short integer */
272 #define	ZEROPAD		0x0080		/* zero (as opposed to blank) pad */
273 #define FPT		0x0100		/* Floating point number */
274 #define PTRINT		0x0200		/* (unsigned) ptrdiff_t */
275 #define SIZEINT		0x0400		/* (signed) size_t */
276 #define CHARINT		0x0800		/* 8 bit integer */
277 #define MAXINT		0x1000		/* largest integer size (intmax_t) */
278 
279 int
__vfwprintf(FILE * __restrict fp,const wchar_t * __restrict fmt0,__va_list ap)280 __vfwprintf(FILE * __restrict fp, const wchar_t * __restrict fmt0, __va_list ap)
281 {
282 	wchar_t *fmt;		/* format string */
283 	wchar_t ch;		/* character from fmt */
284 	int n, n2, n3;		/* handy integers (short term usage) */
285 	wchar_t *cp;		/* handy char pointer (short term usage) */
286 	int flags;		/* flags as above */
287 	int ret;		/* return value accumulator */
288 	int width;		/* width from format (%8d), or 0 */
289 	int prec;		/* precision from format; <0 for N/A */
290 	wchar_t sign;		/* sign prefix (' ', '+', '-', or \0) */
291 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
292 	/*
293 	 * We can decompose the printed representation of floating
294 	 * point numbers into several parts, some of which may be empty:
295 	 *
296 	 * [+|-| ] [0x|0X] MMM . NNN [e|E|p|P] [+|-] ZZ
297 	 *    A       B     ---C---      D       E   F
298 	 *
299 	 * A:	'sign' holds this value if present; '\0' otherwise
300 	 * B:	ox[1] holds the 'x' or 'X'; '\0' if not hexadecimal
301 	 * C:	cp points to the string MMMNNN.  Leading and trailing
302 	 *	zeros are not in the string and must be added.
303 	 * D:	expchar holds this character; '\0' if no exponent, e.g. %f
304 	 * F:	at least two digits for decimal, at least one digit for hex
305 	 */
306 	char *decimal_point = NULL;
307 	int signflag;		/* true if float is negative */
308 	union {			/* floating point arguments %[aAeEfFgG] */
309 		double dbl;
310 		long double ldbl;
311 	} fparg;
312 	int expt;		/* integer value of exponent */
313 	char expchar;		/* exponent character: [eEpP\0] */
314 	char *dtoaend;		/* pointer to end of converted digits */
315 	int expsize;		/* character count for expstr */
316 	int lead;		/* sig figs before decimal or group sep */
317 	int ndig;		/* actual number of digits returned by dtoa */
318 	wchar_t expstr[MAXEXPDIG+2];	/* buffer for exponent string: e+ZZZ */
319 	char *dtoaresult = NULL;
320 #endif
321 
322 	uintmax_t _umax;	/* integer arguments %[diouxX] */
323 	enum { OCT, DEC, HEX } base;	/* base for %[diouxX] conversion */
324 	int dprec;		/* a copy of prec if %[diouxX], 0 otherwise */
325 	int realsz;		/* field size expanded by dprec */
326 	int size;		/* size of converted field or string */
327 	const char *xdigs;	/* digits for %[xX] conversion */
328 	wchar_t buf[BUF];	/* buffer with space for digits of uintmax_t */
329 	wchar_t ox[2];		/* space for 0x; ox[1] is either x, X, or \0 */
330 	union arg *argtable;	/* args, built due to positional arg */
331 	union arg statargtable[STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE];
332 	size_t argtablesiz;
333 	int nextarg;		/* 1-based argument index */
334 	va_list orgap;		/* original argument pointer */
335 	wchar_t *convbuf;	/* buffer for multibyte to wide conversion */
336 
337 	/*
338 	 * Choose PADSIZE to trade efficiency vs. size.  If larger printf
339 	 * fields occur frequently, increase PADSIZE and make the initialisers
340 	 * below longer.
341 	 */
342 #define	PADSIZE	16		/* pad chunk size */
343 	static wchar_t blanks[PADSIZE] =
344 	 {' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' '};
345 	static wchar_t zeroes[PADSIZE] =
346 	 {'0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0','0'};
347 
348 	static const char xdigs_lower[16] = "0123456789abcdef";
349 	static const char xdigs_upper[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
350 
351 	/*
352 	 * BEWARE, these `goto error' on error, PRINT uses 'n3',
353 	 * PAD uses `n' and 'n3', and PRINTANDPAD uses 'n', 'n2', and 'n3'.
354 	 */
355 #define	PRINT(ptr, len)	do {	\
356 	for (n3 = 0; n3 < (len); n3++) {	\
357 		if ((__xfputwc((ptr)[n3], fp)) == WEOF)	\
358 			goto error; \
359 	} \
360 } while (0)
361 #define	PAD(howmany, with) do { \
362 	if ((n = (howmany)) > 0) { \
363 		while (n > PADSIZE) { \
364 			PRINT(with, PADSIZE); \
365 			n -= PADSIZE; \
366 		} \
367 		PRINT(with, n); \
368 	} \
369 } while (0)
370 #define	PRINTANDPAD(p, ep, len, with) do {	\
371 	n2 = (ep) - (p);       			\
372 	if (n2 > (len))				\
373 		n2 = (len);			\
374 	if (n2 > 0)				\
375 		PRINT((p), n2);			\
376 	PAD((len) - (n2 > 0 ? n2 : 0), (with));	\
377 } while(0)
378 
379 	/*
380 	 * To extend shorts properly, we need both signed and unsigned
381 	 * argument extraction methods.
382 	 */
383 #define	SARG() \
384 	((intmax_t)(flags&MAXINT ? GETARG(intmax_t) : \
385 	    flags&LLONGINT ? GETARG(long long) : \
386 	    flags&LONGINT ? GETARG(long) : \
387 	    flags&PTRINT ? GETARG(ptrdiff_t) : \
388 	    flags&SIZEINT ? GETARG(ssize_t) : \
389 	    flags&SHORTINT ? (short)GETARG(int) : \
390 	    flags&CHARINT ? (signed char)GETARG(int) : \
391 	    GETARG(int)))
392 #define	UARG() \
393 	((uintmax_t)(flags&MAXINT ? GETARG(uintmax_t) : \
394 	    flags&LLONGINT ? GETARG(unsigned long long) : \
395 	    flags&LONGINT ? GETARG(unsigned long) : \
396 	    flags&PTRINT ? (uintptr_t)GETARG(ptrdiff_t) : /* XXX */ \
397 	    flags&SIZEINT ? GETARG(size_t) : \
398 	    flags&SHORTINT ? (unsigned short)GETARG(int) : \
399 	    flags&CHARINT ? (unsigned char)GETARG(int) : \
400 	    GETARG(unsigned int)))
401 
402 	/*
403 	 * Append a digit to a value and check for overflow.
404 	 */
405 #define APPEND_DIGIT(val, dig) do { \
406 	if ((val) > INT_MAX / 10) \
407 		goto overflow; \
408 	(val) *= 10; \
409 	if ((val) > INT_MAX - to_digit((dig))) \
410 		goto overflow; \
411 	(val) += to_digit((dig)); \
412 } while (0)
413 
414 	 /*
415 	  * Get * arguments, including the form *nn$.  Preserve the nextarg
416 	  * that the argument can be gotten once the type is determined.
417 	  */
418 #define GETASTER(val) \
419 	n2 = 0; \
420 	cp = fmt; \
421 	while (is_digit(*cp)) { \
422 		APPEND_DIGIT(n2, *cp); \
423 		cp++; \
424 	} \
425 	if (*cp == '$') { \
426 		int hold = nextarg; \
427 		if (argtable == NULL) { \
428 			argtable = statargtable; \
429 			if (__find_arguments(fmt0, orgap, &argtable, \
430 			    &argtablesiz) == -1) { \
431 				ret = -1; \
432 				goto error; \
433 			} \
434 		} \
435 		nextarg = n2; \
436 		val = GETARG(int); \
437 		nextarg = hold; \
438 		fmt = ++cp; \
439 	} else { \
440 		val = GETARG(int); \
441 	}
442 
443 /*
444 * Get the argument indexed by nextarg.   If the argument table is
445 * built, use it to get the argument.  If its not, get the next
446 * argument (and arguments must be gotten sequentially).
447 */
448 #define GETARG(type) \
449 	((argtable != NULL) ? *((type*)(&argtable[nextarg++])) : \
450 		(nextarg++, va_arg(ap, type)))
451 
452 	_SET_ORIENTATION(fp, 1);
453 	/* sorry, fwprintf(read_only_file, "") returns EOF, not 0 */
454 	if (cantwrite(fp))
455 		return (EOF);
456 
457 	/* optimise fwprintf(stderr) (and other unbuffered Unix files) */
458 	if ((fp->_flags & (__SNBF|__SWR|__SRW)) == (__SNBF|__SWR) &&
459 	    fp->_file >= 0)
460 		return (__sbprintf(fp, fmt0, ap));
461 
462 	fmt = (wchar_t *)fmt0;
463 	argtable = NULL;
464 	nextarg = 1;
465 	va_copy(orgap, ap);
466 	ret = 0;
467 	convbuf = NULL;
468 
469 	/*
470 	 * Scan the format for conversions (`%' character).
471 	 */
472 	for (;;) {
473 		for (cp = fmt; (ch = *fmt) != '\0' && ch != '%'; fmt++)
474 			continue;
475 		if (fmt != cp) {
476 			ptrdiff_t m = fmt - cp;
477 			if (m < 0 || m > INT_MAX - ret)
478 				goto overflow;
479 			PRINT(cp, m);
480 			ret += m;
481 		}
482 		if (ch == '\0')
483 			goto done;
484 		fmt++;		/* skip over '%' */
485 
486 		flags = 0;
487 		dprec = 0;
488 		width = 0;
489 		prec = -1;
490 		sign = '\0';
491 		ox[1] = '\0';
492 
493 rflag:		ch = *fmt++;
494 reswitch:	switch (ch) {
495 		case ' ':
496 			/*
497 			 * ``If the space and + flags both appear, the space
498 			 * flag will be ignored.''
499 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
500 			 */
501 			if (!sign)
502 				sign = ' ';
503 			goto rflag;
504 		case '#':
505 			flags |= ALT;
506 			goto rflag;
507 		case '\'':
508 			/* grouping not implemented */
509 			goto rflag;
510 		case '*':
511 			/*
512 			 * ``A negative field width argument is taken as a
513 			 * - flag followed by a positive field width.''
514 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
515 			 * They don't exclude field widths read from args.
516 			 */
517 			GETASTER(width);
518 			if (width >= 0)
519 				goto rflag;
520 			if (width == INT_MIN)
521 				goto overflow;
522 			width = -width;
523 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
524 		case '-':
525 			flags |= LADJUST;
526 			goto rflag;
527 		case '+':
528 			sign = '+';
529 			goto rflag;
530 		case '.':
531 			if ((ch = *fmt++) == '*') {
532 				GETASTER(n);
533 				prec = n < 0 ? -1 : n;
534 				goto rflag;
535 			}
536 			n = 0;
537 			while (is_digit(ch)) {
538 				APPEND_DIGIT(n, ch);
539 				ch = *fmt++;
540 			}
541 			if (ch == '$') {
542 				nextarg = n;
543 				if (argtable == NULL) {
544 					argtable = statargtable;
545 					if (__find_arguments(fmt0, orgap,
546 					    &argtable, &argtablesiz) == -1) {
547 						ret = -1;
548 						goto error;
549 					}
550 				}
551 				goto rflag;
552 			}
553 			prec = n;
554 			goto reswitch;
555 		case '0':
556 			/*
557 			 * ``Note that 0 is taken as a flag, not as the
558 			 * beginning of a field width.''
559 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
560 			 */
561 			flags |= ZEROPAD;
562 			goto rflag;
563 		case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
564 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
565 			n = 0;
566 			do {
567 				APPEND_DIGIT(n, ch);
568 				ch = *fmt++;
569 			} while (is_digit(ch));
570 			if (ch == '$') {
571 				nextarg = n;
572 				if (argtable == NULL) {
573 					argtable = statargtable;
574 					if (__find_arguments(fmt0, orgap,
575 					    &argtable, &argtablesiz) == -1) {
576 						ret = -1;
577 						goto error;
578 					}
579 				}
580 				goto rflag;
581 			}
582 			width = n;
583 			goto reswitch;
584 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
585 		case 'L':
586 			flags |= LONGDBL;
587 			goto rflag;
588 #endif
589 		case 'h':
590 			if (*fmt == 'h') {
591 				fmt++;
592 				flags |= CHARINT;
593 			} else {
594 				flags |= SHORTINT;
595 			}
596 			goto rflag;
597 		case 'j':
598 			flags |= MAXINT;
599 			goto rflag;
600 		case 'l':
601 			if (*fmt == 'l') {
602 				fmt++;
603 				flags |= LLONGINT;
604 			} else {
605 				flags |= LONGINT;
606 			}
607 			goto rflag;
608 		case 'q':
609 			flags |= LLONGINT;
610 			goto rflag;
611 		case 't':
612 			flags |= PTRINT;
613 			goto rflag;
614 		case 'z':
615 			flags |= SIZEINT;
616 			goto rflag;
617 		case 'C':
618 			flags |= LONGINT;
619 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
620 		case 'c':
621 			if (flags & LONGINT)
622 				*(cp = buf) = (wchar_t)GETARG(wint_t);
623 			else
624 				*(cp = buf) = (wchar_t)btowc(GETARG(int));
625 			size = 1;
626 			sign = '\0';
627 			break;
628 		case 'D':
629 			flags |= LONGINT;
630 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
631 		case 'd':
632 		case 'i':
633 			_umax = SARG();
634 			if ((intmax_t)_umax < 0) {
635 				_umax = -_umax;
636 				sign = '-';
637 			}
638 			base = DEC;
639 			goto number;
640 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
641 		case 'a':
642 		case 'A':
643 			if (ch == 'a') {
644 				ox[1] = 'x';
645 				xdigs = xdigs_lower;
646 				expchar = 'p';
647 			} else {
648 				ox[1] = 'X';
649 				xdigs = xdigs_upper;
650 				expchar = 'P';
651 			}
652 			if (prec >= 0)
653 				prec++;
654 			if (dtoaresult)
655 				__freedtoa(dtoaresult);
656 			if (flags & LONGDBL) {
657 				fparg.ldbl = GETARG(long double);
658 				dtoaresult =
659 				    __hldtoa(fparg.ldbl, xdigs, prec,
660 				    &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
661 				if (dtoaresult == NULL) {
662 					errno = ENOMEM;
663 					goto error;
664 				}
665 			} else {
666 				fparg.dbl = GETARG(double);
667 				dtoaresult =
668 				    __hdtoa(fparg.dbl, xdigs, prec,
669 				    &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
670 				if (dtoaresult == NULL) {
671 					errno = ENOMEM;
672 					goto error;
673 				}
674 			}
675 			if (prec < 0)
676 				prec = dtoaend - dtoaresult;
677 			if (expt == INT_MAX)
678 				ox[1] = '\0';
679 			free(convbuf);
680 			cp = convbuf = __mbsconv(dtoaresult, -1);
681 			if (cp == NULL)
682 				goto error;
683 			ndig = dtoaend - dtoaresult;
684 			goto fp_common;
685 		case 'e':
686 		case 'E':
687 			expchar = ch;
688 			if (prec < 0)	/* account for digit before decpt */
689 				prec = DEFPREC + 1;
690 			else
691 				prec++;
692 			goto fp_begin;
693 		case 'f':
694 		case 'F':
695 			expchar = '\0';
696 			goto fp_begin;
697 		case 'g':
698 		case 'G':
699 			expchar = ch - ('g' - 'e');
700  			if (prec == 0)
701  				prec = 1;
702 fp_begin:
703 			if (prec < 0)
704 				prec = DEFPREC;
705 			if (dtoaresult)
706 				__freedtoa(dtoaresult);
707 			if (flags & LONGDBL) {
708 				fparg.ldbl = GETARG(long double);
709 				dtoaresult =
710 				    __ldtoa(&fparg.ldbl, expchar ? 2 : 3, prec,
711 				    &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
712 				if (dtoaresult == NULL) {
713 					errno = ENOMEM;
714 					goto error;
715 				}
716 			} else {
717 				fparg.dbl = GETARG(double);
718 				dtoaresult =
719 				    __dtoa(fparg.dbl, expchar ? 2 : 3, prec,
720 				    &expt, &signflag, &dtoaend);
721 				if (dtoaresult == NULL) {
722 					errno = ENOMEM;
723 					goto error;
724 				}
725 				if (expt == 9999)
726 					expt = INT_MAX;
727  			}
728 			free(convbuf);
729 			cp = convbuf = __mbsconv(dtoaresult, -1);
730 			if (cp == NULL)
731 				goto error;
732 			ndig = dtoaend - dtoaresult;
733 fp_common:
734 			if (signflag)
735 				sign = '-';
736 			if (expt == INT_MAX) {	/* inf or nan */
737 				if (*cp == 'N')
738 					cp = (ch >= 'a') ? L"nan" : L"NAN";
739 				else
740 					cp = (ch >= 'a') ? L"inf" : L"INF";
741  				size = 3;
742 				flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
743  				break;
744  			}
745 			flags |= FPT;
746  			if (ch == 'g' || ch == 'G') {
747 				if (expt > -4 && expt <= prec) {
748 					/* Make %[gG] smell like %[fF] */
749 					expchar = '\0';
750 					if (flags & ALT)
751 						prec -= expt;
752 					else
753 						prec = ndig - expt;
754 					if (prec < 0)
755 						prec = 0;
756 				} else {
757 					/*
758 					 * Make %[gG] smell like %[eE], but
759 					 * trim trailing zeroes if no # flag.
760 					 */
761 					if (!(flags & ALT))
762 						prec = ndig;
763 				}
764  			}
765 			if (expchar) {
766 				expsize = exponent(expstr, expt - 1, expchar);
767 				size = expsize + prec;
768 				if (prec > 1 || flags & ALT)
769  					++size;
770 			} else {
771 				/* space for digits before decimal point */
772 				if (expt > 0)
773 					size = expt;
774 				else	/* "0" */
775 					size = 1;
776 				/* space for decimal pt and following digits */
777 				if (prec || flags & ALT)
778 					size += prec + 1;
779 				lead = expt;
780 			}
781 			break;
782 #endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
783 		case 'n': {
784 			static const char n_msg[] = ": *wprintf used %n, aborting";
785 			char buf[1024], *p;
786 
787 			/* <10> is LOG_CRIT */
788 			strlcpy(buf, "<10>", sizeof buf);
789 
790 			/* Make sure progname does not fill the whole buffer */
791 			strlcat(buf, __progname, sizeof(buf) - sizeof n_msg);
792 			strlcat(buf, n_msg, sizeof buf);
793 			/*
794 			 * vfprintf sends fmt0 via syslog, but this is not
795 			 * good behaviour for wide strings.
796 			 */
797 			if ((p = strchr(buf, '\n')))
798 				*p = '\0';
799 			sendsyslog(buf, strlen(buf), LOG_CONS);
800 			abort();
801 			break;
802 			}
803 		case 'O':
804 			flags |= LONGINT;
805 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
806 		case 'o':
807 			_umax = UARG();
808 			base = OCT;
809 			goto nosign;
810 		case 'p':
811 			/*
812 			 * ``The argument shall be a pointer to void.  The
813 			 * value of the pointer is converted to a sequence
814 			 * of printable characters, in an implementation-
815 			 * defined manner.''
816 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
817 			 */
818 			_umax = (u_long)GETARG(void *);
819 			base = HEX;
820 			xdigs = xdigs_lower;
821 			ox[1] = 'x';
822 			goto nosign;
823 		case 'S':
824 			flags |= LONGINT;
825 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
826 		case 's':
827 			if (flags & LONGINT) {
828 				if ((cp = GETARG(wchar_t *)) == NULL) {
829 					struct syslog_data sdata = SYSLOG_DATA_INIT;
830 					int save_errno = errno;
831 
832 					syslog_r(LOG_CRIT | LOG_CONS, &sdata,
833 					    "vfwprintf %%ls NULL in \"%ls\"", fmt0);
834 					errno = save_errno;
835 
836 					cp = L"(null)";
837 				}
838 			} else {
839 				char *mbsarg;
840 				if ((mbsarg = GETARG(char *)) == NULL) {
841 					struct syslog_data sdata = SYSLOG_DATA_INIT;
842 					int save_errno = errno;
843 
844 					syslog_r(LOG_CRIT | LOG_CONS, &sdata,
845 					    "vfwprintf %%s NULL in \"%ls\"", fmt0);
846 					errno = save_errno;
847 
848 					mbsarg = "(null)";
849 				}
850 				free(convbuf);
851 				convbuf = __mbsconv(mbsarg, prec);
852 				if (convbuf == NULL) {
853 					fp->_flags |= __SERR;
854 					goto error;
855 				} else
856 					cp = convbuf;
857 			}
858 			if (prec >= 0) {
859 				/*
860 				 * can't use wcslen; can only look for the
861 				 * NUL in the first `prec' characters, and
862 				 * wcslen() will go further.
863 				 */
864 				wchar_t *p = wmemchr(cp, 0, prec);
865 
866 				size = p ? (p - cp) : prec;
867 			} else {
868 				size_t len;
869 
870 				if ((len = wcslen(cp)) > INT_MAX)
871 					goto overflow;
872 				size = (int)len;
873 			}
874 			sign = '\0';
875 			break;
876 		case 'U':
877 			flags |= LONGINT;
878 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
879 		case 'u':
880 			_umax = UARG();
881 			base = DEC;
882 			goto nosign;
883 		case 'X':
884 			xdigs = xdigs_upper;
885 			goto hex;
886 		case 'x':
887 			xdigs = xdigs_lower;
888 hex:			_umax = UARG();
889 			base = HEX;
890 			/* leading 0x/X only if non-zero */
891 			if (flags & ALT && _umax != 0)
892 				ox[1] = ch;
893 
894 			/* unsigned conversions */
895 nosign:			sign = '\0';
896 			/*
897 			 * ``... diouXx conversions ... if a precision is
898 			 * specified, the 0 flag will be ignored.''
899 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
900 			 */
901 number:			if ((dprec = prec) >= 0)
902 				flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
903 
904 			/*
905 			 * ``The result of converting a zero value with an
906 			 * explicit precision of zero is no characters.''
907 			 *	-- ANSI X3J11
908 			 */
909 			cp = buf + BUF;
910 			if (_umax != 0 || prec != 0) {
911 				/*
912 				 * Unsigned mod is hard, and unsigned mod
913 				 * by a constant is easier than that by
914 				 * a variable; hence this switch.
915 				 */
916 				switch (base) {
917 				case OCT:
918 					do {
919 						*--cp = to_char(_umax & 7);
920 						_umax >>= 3;
921 					} while (_umax);
922 					/* handle octal leading 0 */
923 					if (flags & ALT && *cp != '0')
924 						*--cp = '0';
925 					break;
926 
927 				case DEC:
928 					/* many numbers are 1 digit */
929 					while (_umax >= 10) {
930 						*--cp = to_char(_umax % 10);
931 						_umax /= 10;
932 					}
933 					*--cp = to_char(_umax);
934 					break;
935 
936 				case HEX:
937 					do {
938 						*--cp = xdigs[_umax & 15];
939 						_umax >>= 4;
940 					} while (_umax);
941 					break;
942 
943 				default:
944 					cp = L"bug in vfwprintf: bad base";
945 					size = wcslen(cp);
946 					goto skipsize;
947 				}
948 			}
949 			size = buf + BUF - cp;
950 			if (size > BUF)	/* should never happen */
951 				abort();
952 		skipsize:
953 			break;
954 		default:	/* "%?" prints ?, unless ? is NUL */
955 			if (ch == '\0')
956 				goto done;
957 			/* pretend it was %c with argument ch */
958 			cp = buf;
959 			*cp = ch;
960 			size = 1;
961 			sign = '\0';
962 			break;
963 		}
964 
965 		/*
966 		 * All reasonable formats wind up here.  At this point, `cp'
967 		 * points to a string which (if not flags&LADJUST) should be
968 		 * padded out to `width' places.  If flags&ZEROPAD, it should
969 		 * first be prefixed by any sign or other prefix; otherwise,
970 		 * it should be blank padded before the prefix is emitted.
971 		 * After any left-hand padding and prefixing, emit zeroes
972 		 * required by a decimal %[diouxX] precision, then print the
973 		 * string proper, then emit zeroes required by any leftover
974 		 * floating precision; finally, if LADJUST, pad with blanks.
975 		 *
976 		 * Compute actual size, so we know how much to pad.
977 		 * size excludes decimal prec; realsz includes it.
978 		 */
979 		realsz = dprec > size ? dprec : size;
980 		if (sign)
981 			realsz++;
982 		if (ox[1])
983 			realsz+= 2;
984 
985 		/* right-adjusting blank padding */
986 		if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == 0)
987 			PAD(width - realsz, blanks);
988 
989 		/* prefix */
990 		if (sign)
991 			PRINT(&sign, 1);
992 		if (ox[1]) {	/* ox[1] is either x, X, or \0 */
993 			ox[0] = '0';
994 			PRINT(ox, 2);
995 		}
996 
997 		/* right-adjusting zero padding */
998 		if ((flags & (LADJUST|ZEROPAD)) == ZEROPAD)
999 			PAD(width - realsz, zeroes);
1000 
1001 		/* leading zeroes from decimal precision */
1002 		PAD(dprec - size, zeroes);
1003 
1004 		/* the string or number proper */
1005 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1006 		if ((flags & FPT) == 0) {
1007 			PRINT(cp, size);
1008 		} else {	/* glue together f_p fragments */
1009 			if (decimal_point == NULL)
1010 				decimal_point = nl_langinfo(RADIXCHAR);
1011 			if (!expchar) {	/* %[fF] or sufficiently short %[gG] */
1012 				if (expt <= 0) {
1013 					PRINT(zeroes, 1);
1014 					if (prec || flags & ALT)
1015 						PRINT(decimal_point, 1);
1016 					PAD(-expt, zeroes);
1017 					/* already handled initial 0's */
1018 					prec += expt;
1019  				} else {
1020 					PRINTANDPAD(cp, convbuf + ndig,
1021 					    lead, zeroes);
1022 					cp += lead;
1023 					if (prec || flags & ALT)
1024 						PRINT(decimal_point, 1);
1025 				}
1026 				PRINTANDPAD(cp, convbuf + ndig, prec, zeroes);
1027 			} else {	/* %[eE] or sufficiently long %[gG] */
1028 				if (prec > 1 || flags & ALT) {
1029 					buf[0] = *cp++;
1030 					buf[1] = *decimal_point;
1031 					PRINT(buf, 2);
1032 					PRINT(cp, ndig-1);
1033 					PAD(prec - ndig, zeroes);
1034 				} else { /* XeYYY */
1035 					PRINT(cp, 1);
1036 				}
1037 				PRINT(expstr, expsize);
1038 			}
1039 		}
1040 #else
1041 		PRINT(cp, size);
1042 #endif
1043 		/* left-adjusting padding (always blank) */
1044 		if (flags & LADJUST)
1045 			PAD(width - realsz, blanks);
1046 
1047 		/* finally, adjust ret */
1048 		if (width < realsz)
1049 			width = realsz;
1050 		if (width > INT_MAX - ret)
1051 			goto overflow;
1052 		ret += width;
1053 	}
1054 done:
1055 error:
1056 	va_end(orgap);
1057 	if (__sferror(fp))
1058 		ret = -1;
1059 	goto finish;
1060 
1061 overflow:
1062 	errno = ENOMEM;
1063 	ret = -1;
1064 
1065 finish:
1066 	free(convbuf);
1067 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1068 	if (dtoaresult)
1069 		__freedtoa(dtoaresult);
1070 #endif
1071 	if (argtable != NULL && argtable != statargtable) {
1072 		munmap(argtable, argtablesiz);
1073 		argtable = NULL;
1074 	}
1075 	return (ret);
1076 }
1077 
1078 int
vfwprintf(FILE * __restrict fp,const wchar_t * __restrict fmt0,__va_list ap)1079 vfwprintf(FILE * __restrict fp, const wchar_t * __restrict fmt0, __va_list ap)
1080 {
1081 	int r;
1082 
1083 	FLOCKFILE(fp);
1084 	r = __vfwprintf(fp, fmt0, ap);
1085 	FUNLOCKFILE(fp);
1086 
1087 	return (r);
1088 }
1089 DEF_STRONG(vfwprintf);
1090 
1091 /*
1092  * Type ids for argument type table.
1093  */
1094 #define T_UNUSED	0
1095 #define T_SHORT		1
1096 #define T_U_SHORT	2
1097 #define TP_SHORT	3
1098 #define T_INT		4
1099 #define T_U_INT		5
1100 #define TP_INT		6
1101 #define T_LONG		7
1102 #define T_U_LONG	8
1103 #define TP_LONG		9
1104 #define T_LLONG		10
1105 #define T_U_LLONG	11
1106 #define TP_LLONG	12
1107 #define T_DOUBLE	13
1108 #define T_LONG_DOUBLE	14
1109 #define TP_CHAR		15
1110 #define TP_VOID		16
1111 #define T_PTRINT	17
1112 #define TP_PTRINT	18
1113 #define T_SIZEINT	19
1114 #define T_SSIZEINT	20
1115 #define TP_SSIZEINT	21
1116 #define T_MAXINT	22
1117 #define T_MAXUINT	23
1118 #define TP_MAXINT	24
1119 #define T_CHAR		25
1120 #define T_U_CHAR	26
1121 #define T_WINT		27
1122 #define TP_WCHAR	28
1123 
1124 /*
1125  * Find all arguments when a positional parameter is encountered.  Returns a
1126  * table, indexed by argument number, of pointers to each arguments.  The
1127  * initial argument table should be an array of STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE entries.
1128  * It will be replaced with a mmap-ed one if it overflows (malloc cannot be
1129  * used since we are attempting to make snprintf thread safe, and alloca is
1130  * problematic since we have nested functions..)
1131  */
1132 static int
__find_arguments(const wchar_t * fmt0,va_list ap,union arg ** argtable,size_t * argtablesiz)1133 __find_arguments(const wchar_t *fmt0, va_list ap, union arg **argtable,
1134     size_t *argtablesiz)
1135 {
1136 	wchar_t *fmt;		/* format string */
1137 	int ch;			/* character from fmt */
1138 	int n, n2;		/* handy integer (short term usage) */
1139 	wchar_t *cp;		/* handy char pointer (short term usage) */
1140 	int flags;		/* flags as above */
1141 	unsigned char *typetable; /* table of types */
1142 	unsigned char stattypetable[STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE];
1143 	int tablesize;		/* current size of type table */
1144 	int tablemax;		/* largest used index in table */
1145 	int nextarg;		/* 1-based argument index */
1146 	int ret = 0;		/* return value */
1147 
1148 	/*
1149 	 * Add an argument type to the table, expanding if necessary.
1150 	 */
1151 #define ADDTYPE(type) \
1152 	((nextarg >= tablesize) ? \
1153 		__grow_type_table(&typetable, &tablesize) : 0, \
1154 	(nextarg > tablemax) ? tablemax = nextarg : 0, \
1155 	typetable[nextarg++] = type)
1156 
1157 #define	ADDSARG() \
1158         ((flags&MAXINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_MAXINT) : \
1159 	    ((flags&PTRINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_PTRINT) : \
1160 	    ((flags&SIZEINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_SSIZEINT) : \
1161 	    ((flags&LLONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_LLONG) : \
1162 	    ((flags&LONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_LONG) : \
1163 	    ((flags&SHORTINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_SHORT) : \
1164 	    ((flags&CHARINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_CHAR) : ADDTYPE(T_INT))))))))
1165 
1166 #define	ADDUARG() \
1167         ((flags&MAXINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_MAXUINT) : \
1168 	    ((flags&PTRINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_PTRINT) : \
1169 	    ((flags&SIZEINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_SIZEINT) : \
1170 	    ((flags&LLONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_LLONG) : \
1171 	    ((flags&LONGINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_LONG) : \
1172 	    ((flags&SHORTINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_SHORT) : \
1173 	    ((flags&CHARINT) ? ADDTYPE(T_U_CHAR) : ADDTYPE(T_U_INT))))))))
1174 
1175 	/*
1176 	 * Add * arguments to the type array.
1177 	 */
1178 #define ADDASTER() \
1179 	n2 = 0; \
1180 	cp = fmt; \
1181 	while (is_digit(*cp)) { \
1182 		APPEND_DIGIT(n2, *cp); \
1183 		cp++; \
1184 	} \
1185 	if (*cp == '$') { \
1186 		int hold = nextarg; \
1187 		nextarg = n2; \
1188 		ADDTYPE(T_INT); \
1189 		nextarg = hold; \
1190 		fmt = ++cp; \
1191 	} else { \
1192 		ADDTYPE(T_INT); \
1193 	}
1194 	fmt = (wchar_t *)fmt0;
1195 	typetable = stattypetable;
1196 	tablesize = STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE;
1197 	tablemax = 0;
1198 	nextarg = 1;
1199 	memset(typetable, T_UNUSED, STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE);
1200 
1201 	/*
1202 	 * Scan the format for conversions (`%' character).
1203 	 */
1204 	for (;;) {
1205 		for (cp = fmt; (ch = *fmt) != '\0' && ch != '%'; fmt++)
1206 			continue;
1207 		if (ch == '\0')
1208 			goto done;
1209 		fmt++;		/* skip over '%' */
1210 
1211 		flags = 0;
1212 
1213 rflag:		ch = *fmt++;
1214 reswitch:	switch (ch) {
1215 		case ' ':
1216 		case '#':
1217 		case '\'':
1218 			goto rflag;
1219 		case '*':
1220 			ADDASTER();
1221 			goto rflag;
1222 		case '-':
1223 		case '+':
1224 			goto rflag;
1225 		case '.':
1226 			if ((ch = *fmt++) == '*') {
1227 				ADDASTER();
1228 				goto rflag;
1229 			}
1230 			while (is_digit(ch)) {
1231 				ch = *fmt++;
1232 			}
1233 			goto reswitch;
1234 		case '0':
1235 			goto rflag;
1236 		case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
1237 		case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
1238 			n = 0;
1239 			do {
1240 				APPEND_DIGIT(n ,ch);
1241 				ch = *fmt++;
1242 			} while (is_digit(ch));
1243 			if (ch == '$') {
1244 				nextarg = n;
1245 				goto rflag;
1246 			}
1247 			goto reswitch;
1248 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1249 		case 'L':
1250 			flags |= LONGDBL;
1251 			goto rflag;
1252 #endif
1253 		case 'h':
1254 			if (*fmt == 'h') {
1255 				fmt++;
1256 				flags |= CHARINT;
1257 			} else {
1258 				flags |= SHORTINT;
1259 			}
1260 			goto rflag;
1261 		case 'l':
1262 			if (*fmt == 'l') {
1263 				fmt++;
1264 				flags |= LLONGINT;
1265 			} else {
1266 				flags |= LONGINT;
1267 			}
1268 			goto rflag;
1269 		case 'q':
1270 			flags |= LLONGINT;
1271 			goto rflag;
1272 		case 't':
1273 			flags |= PTRINT;
1274 			goto rflag;
1275 		case 'z':
1276 			flags |= SIZEINT;
1277 			goto rflag;
1278 		case 'C':
1279 			flags |= LONGINT;
1280 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1281 		case 'c':
1282 			if (flags & LONGINT)
1283 				ADDTYPE(T_WINT);
1284 			else
1285 				ADDTYPE(T_INT);
1286 			break;
1287 		case 'D':
1288 			flags |= LONGINT;
1289 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1290 		case 'd':
1291 		case 'i':
1292 			ADDSARG();
1293 			break;
1294 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1295 		case 'a':
1296 		case 'A':
1297 		case 'e':
1298 		case 'E':
1299 		case 'f':
1300 		case 'F':
1301 		case 'g':
1302 		case 'G':
1303 			if (flags & LONGDBL)
1304 				ADDTYPE(T_LONG_DOUBLE);
1305 			else
1306 				ADDTYPE(T_DOUBLE);
1307 			break;
1308 #endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
1309 		case 'n':
1310 			if (flags & LLONGINT)
1311 				ADDTYPE(TP_LLONG);
1312 			else if (flags & LONGINT)
1313 				ADDTYPE(TP_LONG);
1314 			else if (flags & SHORTINT)
1315 				ADDTYPE(TP_SHORT);
1316 			else if (flags & PTRINT)
1317 				ADDTYPE(TP_PTRINT);
1318 			else if (flags & SIZEINT)
1319 				ADDTYPE(TP_SSIZEINT);
1320 			else if (flags & MAXINT)
1321 				ADDTYPE(TP_MAXINT);
1322 			else
1323 				ADDTYPE(TP_INT);
1324 			continue;	/* no output */
1325 		case 'O':
1326 			flags |= LONGINT;
1327 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1328 		case 'o':
1329 			ADDUARG();
1330 			break;
1331 		case 'p':
1332 			ADDTYPE(TP_VOID);
1333 			break;
1334 		case 'S':
1335 			flags |= LONGINT;
1336 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1337 		case 's':
1338 			if (flags & LONGINT)
1339 				ADDTYPE(TP_CHAR);
1340 			else
1341 				ADDTYPE(TP_WCHAR);
1342 			break;
1343 		case 'U':
1344 			flags |= LONGINT;
1345 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1346 		case 'u':
1347 		case 'X':
1348 		case 'x':
1349 			ADDUARG();
1350 			break;
1351 		default:	/* "%?" prints ?, unless ? is NUL */
1352 			if (ch == '\0')
1353 				goto done;
1354 			break;
1355 		}
1356 	}
1357 done:
1358 	/*
1359 	 * Build the argument table.
1360 	 */
1361 	if (tablemax >= STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE) {
1362 		*argtablesiz = sizeof(union arg) * (tablemax + 1);
1363 		*argtable = mmap(NULL, *argtablesiz,
1364 		    PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ, MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1365 		if (*argtable == MAP_FAILED)
1366 			return (-1);
1367 	}
1368 
1369 #if 0
1370 	/* XXX is this required? */
1371 	(*argtable)[0].intarg = 0;
1372 #endif
1373 	for (n = 1; n <= tablemax; n++) {
1374 		switch (typetable[n]) {
1375 		case T_UNUSED:
1376 		case T_CHAR:
1377 		case T_U_CHAR:
1378 		case T_SHORT:
1379 		case T_U_SHORT:
1380 		case T_INT:
1381 			(*argtable)[n].intarg = va_arg(ap, int);
1382 			break;
1383 		case TP_SHORT:
1384 			(*argtable)[n].pshortarg = va_arg(ap, short *);
1385 			break;
1386 		case T_U_INT:
1387 			(*argtable)[n].uintarg = va_arg(ap, unsigned int);
1388 			break;
1389 		case TP_INT:
1390 			(*argtable)[n].pintarg = va_arg(ap, int *);
1391 			break;
1392 		case T_LONG:
1393 			(*argtable)[n].longarg = va_arg(ap, long);
1394 			break;
1395 		case T_U_LONG:
1396 			(*argtable)[n].ulongarg = va_arg(ap, unsigned long);
1397 			break;
1398 		case TP_LONG:
1399 			(*argtable)[n].plongarg = va_arg(ap, long *);
1400 			break;
1401 		case T_LLONG:
1402 			(*argtable)[n].longlongarg = va_arg(ap, long long);
1403 			break;
1404 		case T_U_LLONG:
1405 			(*argtable)[n].ulonglongarg = va_arg(ap, unsigned long long);
1406 			break;
1407 		case TP_LLONG:
1408 			(*argtable)[n].plonglongarg = va_arg(ap, long long *);
1409 			break;
1410 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1411 		case T_DOUBLE:
1412 			(*argtable)[n].doublearg = va_arg(ap, double);
1413 			break;
1414 		case T_LONG_DOUBLE:
1415 			(*argtable)[n].longdoublearg = va_arg(ap, long double);
1416 			break;
1417 #endif
1418 		case TP_CHAR:
1419 			(*argtable)[n].pchararg = va_arg(ap, char *);
1420 			break;
1421 		case TP_VOID:
1422 			(*argtable)[n].pvoidarg = va_arg(ap, void *);
1423 			break;
1424 		case T_PTRINT:
1425 			(*argtable)[n].ptrdiffarg = va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t);
1426 			break;
1427 		case TP_PTRINT:
1428 			(*argtable)[n].pptrdiffarg = va_arg(ap, ptrdiff_t *);
1429 			break;
1430 		case T_SIZEINT:
1431 			(*argtable)[n].sizearg = va_arg(ap, size_t);
1432 			break;
1433 		case T_SSIZEINT:
1434 			(*argtable)[n].ssizearg = va_arg(ap, ssize_t);
1435 			break;
1436 		case TP_SSIZEINT:
1437 			(*argtable)[n].pssizearg = va_arg(ap, ssize_t *);
1438 			break;
1439 		case TP_MAXINT:
1440 			(*argtable)[n].intmaxarg = va_arg(ap, intmax_t);
1441 			break;
1442 		case T_WINT:
1443 			(*argtable)[n].wintarg = va_arg(ap, wint_t);
1444 			break;
1445 		case TP_WCHAR:
1446 			(*argtable)[n].pwchararg = va_arg(ap, wchar_t *);
1447 			break;
1448 		}
1449 	}
1450 	goto finish;
1451 
1452 overflow:
1453 	errno = ENOMEM;
1454 	ret = -1;
1455 
1456 finish:
1457 	if (typetable != NULL && typetable != stattypetable) {
1458 		munmap(typetable, *argtablesiz);
1459 		typetable = NULL;
1460 	}
1461 	return (ret);
1462 }
1463 
1464 /*
1465  * Increase the size of the type table.
1466  */
1467 static int
__grow_type_table(unsigned char ** typetable,int * tablesize)1468 __grow_type_table(unsigned char **typetable, int *tablesize)
1469 {
1470 	unsigned char *oldtable = *typetable;
1471 	int newsize = *tablesize * 2;
1472 
1473 	if (newsize < getpagesize())
1474 		newsize = getpagesize();
1475 
1476 	if (*tablesize == STATIC_ARG_TBL_SIZE) {
1477 		*typetable = mmap(NULL, newsize, PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ,
1478 		    MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1479 		if (*typetable == MAP_FAILED)
1480 			return (-1);
1481 		bcopy(oldtable, *typetable, *tablesize);
1482 	} else {
1483 		unsigned char *new = mmap(NULL, newsize, PROT_WRITE|PROT_READ,
1484 		    MAP_ANON|MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0);
1485 		if (new == MAP_FAILED)
1486 			return (-1);
1487 		memmove(new, *typetable, *tablesize);
1488 		munmap(*typetable, *tablesize);
1489 		*typetable = new;
1490 	}
1491 	memset(*typetable + *tablesize, T_UNUSED, (newsize - *tablesize));
1492 
1493 	*tablesize = newsize;
1494 	return (0);
1495 }
1496 
1497 
1498 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
1499 static int
exponent(wchar_t * p0,int exp,int fmtch)1500 exponent(wchar_t *p0, int exp, int fmtch)
1501 {
1502 	wchar_t *p, *t;
1503 	wchar_t expbuf[MAXEXPDIG];
1504 
1505 	p = p0;
1506 	*p++ = fmtch;
1507 	if (exp < 0) {
1508 		exp = -exp;
1509 		*p++ = '-';
1510 	} else
1511 		*p++ = '+';
1512 	t = expbuf + MAXEXPDIG;
1513 	if (exp > 9) {
1514 		do {
1515 			*--t = to_char(exp % 10);
1516 		} while ((exp /= 10) > 9);
1517 		*--t = to_char(exp);
1518 		for (; t < expbuf + MAXEXPDIG; *p++ = *t++)
1519 			/* nothing */;
1520 	} else {
1521 		/*
1522 		 * Exponents for decimal floating point conversions
1523 		 * (%[eEgG]) must be at least two characters long,
1524 		 * whereas exponents for hexadecimal conversions can
1525 		 * be only one character long.
1526 		 */
1527 		if (fmtch == 'e' || fmtch == 'E')
1528 			*p++ = '0';
1529 		*p++ = to_char(exp);
1530 	}
1531 	return (p - p0);
1532 }
1533 #endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
1534