xref: /openbsd-src/gnu/usr.bin/perl/t/perf/benchmarks (revision 3d61058aa5c692477b6d18acfbbdb653a9930ff9)
1#!perl
2
3# This file specifies an array-of-hashes that define snippets of code that
4# can be run by various measurement and profiling tools.
5#
6# The basic idea is that any time you add an optimisation that is intended
7# to make a particular construct faster, then you should add that construct
8# to this file.
9#
10# Under the normal test suite, the test file benchmarks.t does a basic
11# compile and run of each of these snippets; not to test performance,
12# but just to ensure that the code doesn't have errors.
13#
14# Over time, it is intended that various measurement and profiling tools
15# will be written that can run selected (or all) snippets in various
16# environments. These will not be run as part of a normal test suite run.
17#
18# It is intended that the tests in this file will be lightweight; e.g.
19# a hash access, an empty function call, or a single regex match etc.
20#
21# This file is designed to be read in by 'do' (and in such a way that
22# multiple versions of this file from different releases can be read in
23# by a single process).
24#
25# The top-level array has name/hash pairs (we use an array rather than a
26# hash so that duplicate keys can be spotted) Each name is a token that
27# describes a particular test. Code will be compiled in the package named
28# after the token, so it should match /^(\w|::)+$/a. It is intended that
29# this can be used on the command line of tools to select particular
30# tests.
31# In addition, the package names are arranged into an informal hierarchy
32# whose top members are (this is subject to change):
33#
34#     call::     subroutine and method handling
35#     expr::     expressions: e.g. $x=1, $foo{bar}[0]
36#     func::     perl functions, e.g. func::sort::...
37#     loop::     structural code like for, while(), etc
38#     regex::    regular expressions
39#     string::   string handling
40#
41#
42# Each hash has up to five fields:
43#
44#   desc  is a description of the test; if not present, it defaults
45#           to the same value as the 'code' field
46#
47#   setup is an optional string containing setup code that is run once
48#
49#   code  is a string containing the code to run in a loop
50#
51#   pre   is an optional string containing setup code which is executed
52#         just before 'code' for every iteration, but whose execution
53#         time is not included in the result
54#
55#   post  like pre, but executed just after 'code'.
56#
57# So typically a benchmark tool might execute variations on something like
58#
59#   eval "package $name; $setup; for (1..1000000) { $pre; $code; $post }"
60#
61# Currently the only tool that uses this file is Porting/bench.pl;
62# try C<perl Porting/bench.pl --help> for more info
63#
64# ------
65#
66# Note: for the cachegrind variant, an entry like
67#    'foo::bar' => {
68#     setup   => 'SETUP',
69#     pre     => 'PRE',
70#     code    => 'CODE',
71#     post    => 'POST',
72#   }
73# creates two temporary perl sources looking like:
74#
75#        package foo::bar;
76#        BEGIN { srand(0) }
77#        SETUP;
78#        for my $__loop__ (1..$ARGV[0]) {
79#            PRE; 1; POST;
80#        }
81#
82# and as above, but with the loop body replaced with:
83#
84#            PRE; CODE; POST;
85#
86# It then pipes each of the two sources into
87#
88#     PERL_HASH_SEED=0 valgrind [options] someperl [options] - N
89#
90# where N is set to 10 and then 20.
91#
92# It then uses the result of those four cachegrind runs to subtract out
93# the perl startup and loop overheads (including SETUP, PRE and POST), leaving
94# (in theory only CODE);
95#
96# Note that misleading results may be obtained if each iteration is
97# not identical. For example with
98#
99#     code => '$x .= "foo"',
100#
101# the string $x gets longer on each iteration. Similarly, a hash might be
102# empty on the first iteration, but have entries on subsequent iterations.
103#
104# To avoid this, use 'pre' or 'post', e.g.
105#
106#     pre  => '$x  = ""',
107#     code => '$x .= "foo"',
108#
109# Finally, the optional 'compile' key causes the code body to be wrapped
110# in eval qw{ sub { ... }}, so that compile time rather than execution
111# time is measured.
112
113
114[
115    'call::sub::empty' => {
116        desc    => 'function call with no args or body',
117        setup   => 'sub f { }',
118        code    => 'f()',
119    },
120    'call::sub::amp_empty' => {
121        desc    => '&foo function call with no args or body',
122        setup   => 'sub f { }; @_ = ();',
123        code    => '&f',
124    },
125    'call::sub::args3' => {
126        desc    => 'function call with 3 local lexical vars',
127        setup   => 'sub f { my ($a, $b, $c) = @_; 1 }',
128        code    => 'f(1,2,3)',
129    },
130    'call::sub::args2_ret1' => {
131        desc    => 'function call with 2 local lex vars and 1 return value',
132        setup   => 'my $x; sub f { my ($a, $b) = @_; $a+$b }',
133        code    => '$x = f(1,2)',
134    },
135    'call::sub::args2_ret1temp' => {
136        desc    => 'function call with 2 local lex vars and 1 return TEMP value',
137        setup   => 'my $x; sub f { my ($a, $b) = @_; \$a }',
138        code    => '$x = f(1,2)',
139    },
140    'call::sub::args3_ret3' => {
141        desc    => 'function call with 3 local lex vars and 3 return values',
142        setup   => 'my @a; sub f { my ($a, $b, $c) = @_; $a+$b, $c, 1 }',
143        code    => '@a = f(1,2,3)',
144    },
145    'call::sub::args3_ret3str' => {
146        desc    => 'function call with 3 local lex vars and 3 string return values',
147        setup   => 'my @a; sub f { my ($a, $b, $c) = @_; my @s = ("aa","bb","cc"); @s }',
148        code    => '@a = f(1,2,3)',
149    },
150    'call::sub::args3_ret3temp' => {
151        desc    => 'function call with 3 local lex vars and 3 TEMP return values',
152        setup   => 'my @a; sub f { my ($a, $b, $c) = @_; 1..3 }',
153        code    => '@a = f(1,2,3)',
154    },
155    'call::sub::recursive' => {
156        desc    => 'basic recursive function call',
157        setup   => 'my $x; sub f { my ($i) = @_; $i > 0 ? $i + f($i-1) : 0 }',
158        code    => '$x = f(1)',
159    },
160
161    'call::sub::scalar' => {
162        desc    => 'sub called in scalar context',
163        setup   => 'my $x; my @a = 1..4; sub f { @a }',
164        code    => '$x = f()',
165    },
166
167    'call::goto::empty' => {
168        desc    => 'goto &funtion with no args or body',
169        setup   => 'sub f { goto &g } sub g {}',
170        code    => 'f()',
171    },
172    'call::goto::args3' => {
173        desc    => 'goto &funtion with 3 local lexical vars',
174        setup   => 'sub f { goto &g } sub g { my ($a, $b, $c) = @_ }',
175        code    => 'f(1,2,3)',
176    },
177
178
179    'expr::array::lex_1const_0' => {
180        desc    => 'lexical $array[0]',
181        setup   => 'my @a = (1)',
182        code    => '$a[0]',
183    },
184    'expr::array::lex_1const_m1' => {
185        desc    => 'lexical $array[-1]',
186        setup   => 'my @a = (1)',
187        code    => '$a[-1]',
188    },
189    'expr::array::lex_2const' => {
190        desc    => 'lexical $array[const][const]',
191        setup   => 'my @a = ([1,2])',
192        code    => '$a[0][1]',
193    },
194    'expr::array::lex_2var' => {
195        desc    => 'lexical $array[$i1][$i2]',
196        setup   => 'my ($i1,$i2) = (0,1); my @a = ([1,2])',
197        code    => '$a[$i1][$i2]',
198    },
199    'expr::array::ref_lex_2var' => {
200        desc    => 'lexical $arrayref->[$i1][$i2]',
201        setup   => 'my ($i1,$i2) = (0,1); my $r = [[1,2]]',
202        code    => '$r->[$i1][$i2]',
203    },
204    'expr::array::ref_lex_3const' => {
205        desc    => 'lexical $arrayref->[const][const][const]',
206        setup   => 'my $r = [[[1,2]]]',
207        code    => '$r->[0][0][0]',
208    },
209    'expr::array::ref_expr_lex_3const' => {
210        desc    => '(lexical expr)->[const][const][const]',
211        setup   => 'my $r = [[[1,2]]]',
212        code    => '($r||0)->[0][0][0]',
213    },
214
215
216    'expr::array::pkg_1const_0' => {
217        desc    => 'package $array[0]',
218        setup   => '@a = (1)',
219        code    => '$a[0]',
220    },
221    'expr::array::pkg_1const_m1' => {
222        desc    => 'package $array[-1]',
223        setup   => '@a = (1)',
224        code    => '$a[-1]',
225    },
226    'expr::array::pkg_2const' => {
227        desc    => 'package $array[const][const]',
228        setup   => '@a = ([1,2])',
229        code    => '$a[0][1]',
230    },
231    'expr::array::pkg_2var' => {
232        desc    => 'package $array[$i1][$i2]',
233        setup   => '($i1,$i2) = (0,1); @a = ([1,2])',
234        code    => '$a[$i1][$i2]',
235    },
236    'expr::array::ref_pkg_2var' => {
237        desc    => 'package $arrayref->[$i1][$i2]',
238        setup   => '($i1,$i2) = (0,1); $r = [[1,2]]',
239        code    => '$r->[$i1][$i2]',
240    },
241    'expr::array::ref_pkg_3const' => {
242        desc    => 'package $arrayref->[const][const][const]',
243        setup   => '$r = [[[1,2]]]',
244        code    => '$r->[0][0][0]',
245    },
246    'expr::array::ref_expr_pkg_3const' => {
247        desc    => '(package expr)->[const][const][const]',
248        setup   => '$r = [[[1,2]]]',
249        code    => '($r||0)->[0][0][0]',
250    },
251
252    'expr::array::lex_bool_empty' => {
253        desc    => 'empty lexical array in boolean context',
254        setup   => 'my @a;',
255        code    => '!@a',
256    },
257    'expr::array::lex_bool_full' => {
258        desc    => 'non-empty lexical array in boolean context',
259        setup   => 'my @a = 1..10;',
260        code    => '!@a',
261    },
262    'expr::array::lex_scalar_empty' => {
263        desc    => 'empty lexical array in scalar context',
264        setup   => 'my (@a, $i);',
265        code    => '$i = @a',
266    },
267    'expr::array::lex_scalar_full' => {
268        desc    => 'non-empty lexical array in scalar context',
269        setup   => 'my @a = 1..10; my $i',
270        code    => '$i = @a',
271    },
272    'expr::array::pkg_bool_empty' => {
273        desc    => 'empty lexical array in boolean context',
274        setup   => 'our @a;',
275        code    => '!@a',
276    },
277    'expr::array::pkg_bool_full' => {
278        desc    => 'non-empty lexical array in boolean context',
279        setup   => 'our @a = 1..10;',
280        code    => '!@a',
281    },
282    'expr::array::pkg_scalar_empty' => {
283        desc    => 'empty lexical array in scalar context',
284        setup   => 'our @a; my $i;',
285        code    => '$i = @a',
286    },
287    'expr::array::pkg_scalar_full' => {
288        desc    => 'non-empty lexical array in scalar context',
289        setup   => 'our @a = 1..10; my $i',
290        code    => '$i = @a',
291    },
292
293    'expr::arrayhash::lex_3var' => {
294        desc    => 'lexical $h{$k1}[$i]{$k2}',
295        setup   => 'my ($i, $k1, $k2) = (0,"foo","bar");'
296                    . 'my %h = (foo => [ { bar => 1 } ])',
297        code    => '$h{$k1}[$i]{$k2}',
298    },
299    'expr::arrayhash::pkg_3var' => {
300        desc    => 'package $h{$k1}[$i]{$k2}',
301        setup   => '($i, $k1, $k2) = (0,"foo","bar");'
302                    . '%h = (foo => [ { bar => 1 } ])',
303        code    => '$h{$k1}[$i]{$k2}',
304    },
305
306    'expr::hash::lex_1const' => {
307        desc    => 'lexical $hash{const}',
308        setup   => 'my %h = ("foo" => 1)',
309        code    => '$h{foo}',
310    },
311    'expr::hash::lex_2const' => {
312        desc    => 'lexical $hash{const}{const}',
313        setup   => 'my %h = (foo => { bar => 1 })',
314        code    => '$h{foo}{bar}',
315    },
316    'expr::hash::lex_2var' => {
317        desc    => 'lexical $hash{$k1}{$k2}',
318        setup   => 'my ($k1,$k2) = qw(foo bar); my %h = ($k1 => { $k2 => 1 })',
319        code    => '$h{$k1}{$k2}',
320    },
321    'expr::hash::ref_lex_2var' => {
322        desc    => 'lexical $hashref->{$k1}{$k2}',
323        setup   => 'my ($k1,$k2) = qw(foo bar); my $r = {$k1 => { $k2 => 1 }}',
324        code    => '$r->{$k1}{$k2}',
325    },
326    'expr::hash::ref_lex_3const' => {
327        desc    => 'lexical $hashref->{const}{const}{const}',
328        setup   => 'my $r = {foo => { bar => { baz => 1 }}}',
329        code    => '$r->{foo}{bar}{baz}',
330    },
331    'expr::hash::ref_expr_lex_3const' => {
332        desc    => '(lexical expr)->{const}{const}{const}',
333        setup   => 'my $r = {foo => { bar => { baz => 1 }}}',
334        code    => '($r||0)->{foo}{bar}{baz}',
335    },
336
337    'expr::hash::pkg_1const' => {
338        desc    => 'package $hash{const}',
339        setup   => '%h = ("foo" => 1)',
340        code    => '$h{foo}',
341    },
342    'expr::hash::pkg_2const' => {
343        desc    => 'package $hash{const}{const}',
344        setup   => '%h = (foo => { bar => 1 })',
345        code    => '$h{foo}{bar}',
346    },
347    'expr::hash::pkg_2var' => {
348        desc    => 'package $hash{$k1}{$k2}',
349        setup   => '($k1,$k2) = qw(foo bar); %h = ($k1 => { $k2 => 1 })',
350        code    => '$h{$k1}{$k2}',
351    },
352    'expr::hash::ref_pkg_2var' => {
353        desc    => 'package $hashref->{$k1}{$k2}',
354        setup   => '($k1,$k2) = qw(foo bar); $r = {$k1 => { $k2 => 1 }}',
355        code    => '$r->{$k1}{$k2}',
356    },
357    'expr::hash::ref_pkg_3const' => {
358        desc    => 'package $hashref->{const}{const}{const}',
359        setup   => '$r = {foo => { bar => { baz => 1 }}}',
360        code    => '$r->{foo}{bar}{baz}',
361    },
362    'expr::hash::ref_expr_pkg_3const' => {
363        desc    => '(package expr)->{const}{const}{const}',
364        setup   => '$r = {foo => { bar => { baz => 1 }}}',
365        code    => '($r||0)->{foo}{bar}{baz}',
366    },
367
368
369    'expr::hash::exists_lex_2var' => {
370        desc    => 'lexical exists $hash{$k1}{$k2}',
371        setup   => 'my ($k1,$k2) = qw(foo bar); my %h = ($k1 => { $k2 => 1 });',
372        code    => 'exists $h{$k1}{$k2}',
373    },
374
375    'expr::hash::bool_empty' => {
376        desc    => 'empty lexical hash in boolean context',
377        setup   => 'my %h;',
378        code    => '!%h',
379    },
380    'expr::hash::bool_empty_unknown' => {
381        desc    => 'empty lexical hash in unknown context',
382        setup   => 'my ($i, %h); sub f { if (%h) { $i++ }}',
383        code    => 'f()',
384    },
385    'expr::hash::bool_full' => {
386        desc    => 'non-empty lexical hash in boolean context',
387        setup   => 'my %h = 1..10;',
388        code    => '!%h',
389    },
390
391
392    (
393        map {
394            sprintf('expr::hash::notexists_lex_keylen%04d',$_) => {
395                desc    => 'exists on non-key of length '. $_,
396                setup   => 'my %h; my $key = "A" x ' . $_ . '; $h{$key."x"} = 1;',
397                code    => 'exists $h{$key}',
398            },
399        } (
400            1 .. 24,
401            # 1,2,3,7,8,9,14,15,16,20,24,
402            50,
403            100,
404            1000,
405        )
406    ),
407    (
408        map {
409            sprintf('expr::hash::exists_lex_keylen%04d',$_) => {
410                desc    => 'exists on existing key of length '. $_,
411                setup   => 'my %h; my $key = "A" x ' . $_ . '; $h{$key} = 1;',
412                code    => 'exists $h{$key}',
413            },
414        } (
415            1 .. 24,
416            # 1,2,3,7,8,9,14,15,16,20,24,
417            50,
418            100,
419            1000,
420        )
421    ),
422
423    'expr::hash::delete_lex_2var' => {
424        desc    => 'lexical delete $hash{$k1}{$k2}',
425        setup   => 'my ($k1,$k2) = qw(foo bar); my %h = ($k1 => { $k2 => 1 });',
426        code    => 'delete $h{$k1}{$k2}',
427    },
428
429
430    # list assign, OP_AASSIGN
431
432
433    # (....) = ()
434
435    'expr::aassign::ma_empty' => {
436        desc    => 'my array assigned empty',
437        setup   => '',
438        code    => 'my @a = ()',
439    },
440    'expr::aassign::lax_empty' => {
441        desc    => 'non-empty lexical array assigned empty',
442        setup   => 'my @a = 1..3;',
443        code    => '@a = ()',
444    },
445    'expr::aassign::llax_empty' => {
446        desc    => 'non-empty lexical var and array assigned empty',
447        setup   => 'my ($x, @a) = 1..4;',
448        code    => '($x, @a) = ()',
449    },
450    'expr::aassign::mh_empty' => {
451        desc    => 'my hash assigned empty',
452        setup   => '',
453        code    => 'my %h = ()',
454    },
455    'expr::aassign::lhx_empty' => {
456        desc    => 'non-empty lexical hash assigned empty',
457        setup   => 'my %h = 1..4;',
458        code    => '%h = ()',
459    },
460    'expr::aassign::llhx_empty' => {
461        desc    => 'non-empty lexical var and hash assigned empty',
462        setup   => 'my ($x, %h) = 1..5;',
463        code    => '($x, %h) = ()',
464    },
465    'expr::aassign::3m_empty' => {
466        desc    => 'three my vars assigned empty',
467        setup   => '',
468        code    => 'my ($x,$y,$z) = ()',
469    },
470    'expr::aassign::3l_empty' => {
471        desc    => 'three lexical vars assigned empty',
472        setup   => 'my ($x,$y,$z)',
473        code    => '($x,$y,$z) = ()',
474    },
475    'expr::aassign::3lref_empty' => {
476        desc    => 'three lexical ref vars assigned empty',
477        setup   => 'my ($x,$y,$z); my $r = []; ',
478        code    => '($x,$y,$z) = ($r,$r,$r); ($x,$y,$z) = ()',
479    },
480    'expr::aassign::pa_empty' => {
481        desc    => 'package array assigned empty',
482        setup   => '',
483        code    => '@a = ()',
484    },
485    'expr::aassign::pax_empty' => {
486        desc    => 'non-empty package array assigned empty',
487        setup   => '@a = (1,2,3)',
488        code    => '@a = ()',
489    },
490    'expr::aassign::3p_empty' => {
491        desc    => 'three package vars assigned empty',
492        setup   => '($x,$y,$z) = 1..3;',
493        code    => '($x,$y,$z) = ()',
494    },
495
496    # (....) = (1,2,3)
497
498    'expr::aassign::ma_3c' => {
499        desc    => 'my array assigned 3 consts',
500        setup   => '',
501        code    => 'my @a = (1,2,3)',
502    },
503    'expr::aassign::lax_3c' => {
504        desc    => 'non-empty lexical array assigned 3 consts',
505        setup   => 'my @a = 1..3;',
506        code    => '@a = (1,2,3)',
507    },
508    'expr::aassign::llax_3c' => {
509        desc    => 'non-empty lexical var and array assigned 3 consts',
510        setup   => 'my ($x, @a) = 1..4;',
511        code    => '($x, @a) = (1,2,3)',
512    },
513    'expr::aassign::mh_4c' => {
514        desc    => 'my hash assigned 4 consts',
515        setup   => '',
516        code    => 'my %h = qw(a 1 b 2)',
517    },
518    'expr::aassign::lhx_4c' => {
519        desc    => 'non-empty lexical hash assigned 4 consts',
520        setup   => 'my %h = qw(a 1 b 2);',
521        code    => '%h = qw(c 3 d 4)',
522    },
523    'expr::aassign::llhx_5c' => {
524        desc    => 'non-empty lexical var and array assigned 5 consts',
525        setup   => 'my ($x, %h) = (1, qw(a 1 b 2));',
526        code    => '($x, %h) = (10, qw(c 3 d 4))',
527    },
528    'expr::aassign::3m_3c' => {
529        desc    => 'three my vars assigned 3 consts',
530        setup   => '',
531        code    => 'my ($x,$y,$z) = (1,2,3)',
532    },
533    'expr::aassign::3l_3c' => {
534        desc    => 'three lexical vars assigned 3 consts',
535        setup   => 'my ($x,$y,$z)',
536        code    => '($x,$y,$z) = (1,2,3)',
537    },
538    'expr::aassign::pa_3c' => {
539        desc    => 'package array assigned 3 consts',
540        setup   => '',
541        code    => '@a = (1,2,3)',
542    },
543    'expr::aassign::pax_3c' => {
544        desc    => 'non-empty package array assigned 3 consts',
545        setup   => '@a = (1,2,3)',
546        code    => '@a = (1,2,3)',
547    },
548    'expr::aassign::3p_3c' => {
549        desc    => 'three package vars assigned 3 consts',
550        setup   => '($x,$y,$z) = 1..3;',
551        code    => '($x,$y,$z) = (1,2,3)',
552    },
553
554    # (....) = @lexical
555
556    'expr::aassign::ma_la' => {
557        desc    => 'my array assigned lexical array',
558        setup   => 'my @init = 1..3;',
559        code    => 'my @a = @init',
560    },
561    'expr::aassign::lax_la' => {
562        desc    => 'non-empty lexical array assigned lexical array',
563        setup   => 'my @init = 1..3; my @a = 1..3;',
564        code    => '@a = @init',
565    },
566    'expr::aassign::llax_la' => {
567        desc    => 'non-empty lexical var and array assigned lexical array',
568        setup   => 'my @init = 1..3; my ($x, @a) = 1..4;',
569        code    => '($x, @a) = @init',
570    },
571    'expr::aassign::3m_la' => {
572        desc    => 'three my vars assigned lexical array',
573        setup   => 'my @init = 1..3;',
574        code    => 'my ($x,$y,$z) = @init',
575    },
576    'expr::aassign::3l_la' => {
577        desc    => 'three lexical vars assigned lexical array',
578        setup   => 'my @init = 1..3; my ($x,$y,$z)',
579        code    => '($x,$y,$z) = @init',
580    },
581    'expr::aassign::pa_la' => {
582        desc    => 'package array assigned lexical array',
583        setup   => 'my @init = 1..3;',
584        code    => '@a = @init',
585    },
586    'expr::aassign::pax_la' => {
587        desc    => 'non-empty package array assigned lexical array',
588        setup   => 'my @init = 1..3; @a = @init',
589        code    => '@a = @init',
590    },
591    'expr::aassign::3p_la' => {
592        desc    => 'three package vars assigned lexical array',
593        setup   => 'my @init = 1..3; ($x,$y,$z) = 1..3;',
594        code    => '($x,$y,$z) = @init',
595    },
596
597    # (....) = @package
598
599    'expr::aassign::ma_pa' => {
600        desc    => 'my array assigned package array',
601        setup   => '@init = 1..3;',
602        code    => 'my @a = @init',
603    },
604    'expr::aassign::lax_pa' => {
605        desc    => 'non-empty lexical array assigned package array',
606        setup   => '@init = 1..3; my @a = 1..3;',
607        code    => '@a = @init',
608    },
609    'expr::aassign::llax_pa' => {
610        desc    => 'non-empty lexical var and array assigned package array',
611        setup   => '@init = 1..3; my ($x, @a) = 1..4;',
612        code    => '($x, @a) = @init',
613    },
614    'expr::aassign::3m_pa' => {
615        desc    => 'three my vars assigned package array',
616        setup   => '@init = 1..3;',
617        code    => 'my ($x,$y,$z) = @init',
618    },
619    'expr::aassign::3l_pa' => {
620        desc    => 'three lexical vars assigned package array',
621        setup   => '@init = 1..3; my ($x,$y,$z)',
622        code    => '($x,$y,$z) = @init',
623    },
624    'expr::aassign::pa_pa' => {
625        desc    => 'package array assigned package array',
626        setup   => '@init = 1..3;',
627        code    => '@a = @init',
628    },
629    'expr::aassign::pax_pa' => {
630        desc    => 'non-empty package array assigned package array',
631        setup   => '@init = 1..3; @a = @init',
632        code    => '@a = @init',
633    },
634    'expr::aassign::3p_pa' => {
635        desc    => 'three package vars assigned package array',
636        setup   => '@init = 1..3; ($x,$y,$z) = 1..3;',
637        code    => '($x,$y,$z) = @init',
638    },
639
640    # (....) = @_;
641
642    'expr::aassign::ma_defary' => {
643        desc    => 'my array assigned @_',
644        setup   => '@_ = 1..3;',
645        code    => 'my @a = @_',
646    },
647    'expr::aassign::lax_defary' => {
648        desc    => 'non-empty lexical array assigned @_',
649        setup   => '@_ = 1..3; my @a = 1..3;',
650        code    => '@a = @_',
651    },
652    'expr::aassign::llax_defary' => {
653        desc    => 'non-empty lexical var and array assigned @_',
654        setup   => '@_ = 1..3; my ($x, @a) = 1..4;',
655        code    => '($x, @a) = @_',
656    },
657    'expr::aassign::3m_defary' => {
658        desc    => 'three my vars assigned @_',
659        setup   => '@_ = 1..3;',
660        code    => 'my ($x,$y,$z) = @_',
661    },
662    'expr::aassign::3l_defary' => {
663        desc    => 'three lexical vars assigned @_',
664        setup   => '@_ = 1..3; my ($x,$y,$z)',
665        code    => '($x,$y,$z) = @_',
666    },
667    'expr::aassign::pa_defary' => {
668        desc    => 'package array assigned @_',
669        setup   => '@_ = 1..3;',
670        code    => '@a = @_',
671    },
672    'expr::aassign::pax_defary' => {
673        desc    => 'non-empty package array assigned @_',
674        setup   => '@_ = 1..3; @a = @_',
675        code    => '@a = @_',
676    },
677    'expr::aassign::3p_defary' => {
678        desc    => 'three package vars assigned @_',
679        setup   => '@_ = 1..3; ($x,$y,$z) = 1..3;',
680        code    => '($x,$y,$z) = @_',
681    },
682
683    # (....) = %lexical
684
685    'expr::aassign::ma_lh' => {
686        desc    => 'my array assigned lexical hash',
687        setup   => 'my %h = qw(aardvark 1 banana 2 cucumber 3)',
688        code    => 'my @a = %h',
689    },
690
691
692    # (....) = ($lex1,$lex2,$lex3);
693
694    'expr::aassign::ma_3l' => {
695        desc    => 'my array assigned lexicals',
696        setup   => 'my ($v1,$v2,$v3) = 1..3;',
697        code    => 'my @a = ($v1,$v2,$v3)',
698    },
699    'expr::aassign::lax_3l' => {
700        desc    => 'non-empty lexical array assigned lexicals',
701        setup   => 'my ($v1,$v2,$v3) = 1..3; my @a = 1..3;',
702        code    => '@a = ($v1,$v2,$v3)',
703    },
704    'expr::aassign::llax_3l' => {
705        desc    => 'non-empty lexical var and array assigned lexicals',
706        setup   => 'my ($v1,$v2,$v3) = 1..3; my ($x, @a) = 1..4;',
707        code    => '($x, @a) = ($v1,$v2,$v3)',
708    },
709    'expr::aassign::3m_3l' => {
710        desc    => 'three my vars assigned lexicals',
711        setup   => 'my ($v1,$v2,$v3) = 1..3;',
712        code    => 'my ($x,$y,$z) = ($v1,$v2,$v3)',
713    },
714    'expr::aassign::3l_3l' => {
715        desc    => 'three lexical vars assigned lexicals',
716        setup   => 'my ($v1,$v2,$v3) = 1..3; my ($x,$y,$z)',
717        code    => '($x,$y,$z) = ($v1,$v2,$v3)',
718    },
719    'expr::aassign::pa_3l' => {
720        desc    => 'package array assigned lexicals',
721        setup   => 'my ($v1,$v2,$v3) = 1..3;',
722        code    => '@a = ($v1,$v2,$v3)',
723    },
724    'expr::aassign::pax_3l' => {
725        desc    => 'non-empty package array assigned lexicals',
726        setup   => 'my ($v1,$v2,$v3) = 1..3; @a = @_',
727        code    => '@a = ($v1,$v2,$v3)',
728    },
729    'expr::aassign::3p_3l' => {
730        desc    => 'three package vars assigned lexicals',
731        setup   => 'my ($v1,$v2,$v3) = 1..3; ($x,$y,$z) = 1..3;',
732        code    => '($x,$y,$z) = ($v1,$v2,$v3)',
733    },
734
735
736    # (....) = ($pkg1,$pkg2,$pkg3);
737
738    'expr::aassign::ma_3p' => {
739        desc    => 'my array assigned 3 package vars',
740        setup   => '($v1,$v2,$v3) = 1..3;',
741        code    => 'my @a = ($v1,$v2,$v3)',
742    },
743    'expr::aassign::lax_3p' => {
744        desc    => 'non-empty lexical array assigned 3 package vars',
745        setup   => '($v1,$v2,$v3) = 1..3; my @a = 1..3;',
746        code    => '@a = ($v1,$v2,$v3)',
747    },
748    'expr::aassign::llax_3p' => {
749        desc    => 'non-empty lexical var and array assigned 3 package vars',
750        setup   => '($v1,$v2,$v3) = 1..3; my ($x, @a) = 1..4;',
751        code    => '($x, @a) = ($v1,$v2,$v3)',
752    },
753    'expr::aassign::3m_3p' => {
754        desc    => 'three my vars assigned 3 package vars',
755        setup   => '($v1,$v2,$v3) = 1..3;',
756        code    => 'my ($x,$y,$z) = ($v1,$v2,$v3)',
757    },
758    'expr::aassign::3l_3p' => {
759        desc    => 'three lexical vars assigned 3 package vars',
760        setup   => '($v1,$v2,$v3) = 1..3; my ($x,$y,$z)',
761        code    => '($x,$y,$z) = ($v1,$v2,$v3)',
762    },
763    'expr::aassign::pa_3p' => {
764        desc    => 'package array assigned 3 package vars',
765        setup   => '($v1,$v2,$v3) = 1..3;',
766        code    => '@a = ($v1,$v2,$v3)',
767    },
768    'expr::aassign::pax_3p' => {
769        desc    => 'non-empty package array assigned 3 package vars',
770        setup   => '($v1,$v2,$v3) = 1..3; @a = @_',
771        code    => '@a = ($v1,$v2,$v3)',
772    },
773    'expr::aassign::3p_3p' => {
774        desc    => 'three package vars assigned 3 package vars',
775        setup   => '($v1,$v2,$v3) = 1..3; ($x,$y,$z) = 1..3;',
776        code    => '($x,$y,$z) = ($v1,$v2,$v3)',
777    },
778
779
780    # (....) = (1,2,$shared);
781
782    'expr::aassign::llax_2c1s' => {
783        desc    => 'non-empty lexical var and array assigned 2 consts and 1 shared var',
784        setup   => 'my ($x, @a) = 1..4;',
785        code    => '($x, @a) = (1,2,$x)',
786    },
787    'expr::aassign::3l_2c1s' => {
788        desc    => 'three lexical vars assigned 2 consts and 1 shared var',
789        setup   => 'my ($x,$y,$z) = 1..3;',
790        code    => '($x,$y,$z) = (1,2,$x)',
791    },
792    'expr::aassign::3p_2c1s' => {
793        desc    => 'three package vars assigned 2 consts and 1 shared var',
794        setup   => '($x,$y,$z) = 1..3;',
795        code    => '($x,$y,$z) = (1,2,$x)',
796    },
797
798
799    # ($a,$b) = ($b,$a);
800
801    'expr::aassign::2l_swap' => {
802        desc    => 'swap two lexical vars',
803        setup   => 'my ($a,$b) = (1,2)',
804        code    => '($a,$b) = ($b,$a)',
805    },
806    'expr::aassign::2p_swap' => {
807        desc    => 'swap two package vars',
808        setup   => '($a,$b) = (1,2)',
809        code    => '($a,$b) = ($b,$a)',
810    },
811    'expr::aassign::2laelem_swap' => {
812        desc    => 'swap two lexical vars',
813        setup   => 'my @a = (1,2)',
814        code    => '($a[0],$a[1]) = ($a[1],$a[0])',
815    },
816
817    # misc list assign
818
819    'expr::aassign::5l_4l1s' => {
820        desc    => 'long list of lexical vars, 1 shared',
821        setup   => 'my ($a,$b,$c,$d,$e) = 1..5',
822        code    => '($a,$b,$c,$d,$e) = ($a,$a,$c,$d,$e)',
823    },
824
825    'expr::aassign::5p_4p1s' => {
826        desc    => 'long list of package vars, 1 shared',
827        setup   => '($a,$b,$c,$d,$e) = 1..5',
828        code    => '($a,$b,$c,$d,$e) = ($a,$a,$c,$d,$e)',
829    },
830    'expr::aassign::5l_defary' => {
831        desc    => 'long list of lexical vars to assign @_ to',
832        setup   => '@_ = 1..5',
833        code    => 'my ($a,$b,$c,$d,$e) = @_',
834    },
835    'expr::aassign::5l1la_defary' => {
836        desc    => 'long list of lexical vars plus long slurp to assign @_ to',
837        setup   => '@_ = 1..20',
838        code    => 'my ($a,$b,$c,$d,$e,@rest) = @_',
839    },
840    'expr::aassign::1l_2l' => {
841        desc    => 'single lexical LHS',
842        setup   => 'my $x = 1;',
843        code    => '(undef,$x) = ($x,$x)',
844    },
845    'expr::aassign::2l_1l' => {
846        desc    => 'single lexical RHS',
847        setup   => 'my $x = 1;',
848        code    => '($x,$x) = ($x)',
849    },
850    'expr::aassign::2l_1ul' => {
851        desc    => 'undef and single lexical RHS',
852        setup   => 'my $x = 1;',
853        code    => '($x,$x) = (undef, $x)',
854    },
855
856    'expr::aassign::2list_lex' => {
857        desc    => 'lexical ($x, $y) = (1, 2)',
858        setup   => 'my ($x, $y)',
859        code    => '($x, $y) = (1, 2)',
860    },
861
862    'expr::aassign::lex_rv' => {
863        desc    => 'lexical ($ref1, $ref2) = ($ref3, $ref4)',
864        setup   => 'my ($r1, $r2, $r3, $r4);
865                    ($r1, $r2) = (($r3, $r4) = ([],  []));',
866        code    => '($r1, $r2) = ($r3, $r4)',
867    },
868
869    'expr::aassign::lex_rv1' => {
870        desc    => 'lexical ($ref1, $ref2) = ($ref3, $ref4) where ref1,2 are freed',
871        setup   => 'my ($r1, $r2);',
872        code    => '($r1, $r2) = ([], []);',
873    },
874
875    'expr::aassign::boolean' => {
876        desc    => '!(@a = @b)',
877        setup   => 'my ($s,@a, @b); @b = (1,2)',
878        code    => '!(@a = @b);',
879    },
880    'expr::aassign::scalar' => {
881        desc    => '$scalar = (@a = @b)',
882        setup   => 'my ($s, @a, @b); @b = (1,2)',
883        code    => '$s = (@a = @b);',
884    },
885
886    # array assign of strings
887
888    'expr::aassign::la_3s' => {
889        desc    => 'assign 3 strings to empty lexical array',
890        setup   => 'my @a',
891        code    => '@a = (); @a = qw(abc defg hijkl);',
892    },
893    'expr::aassign::la_3ts' => {
894        desc    => 'assign 3 temp strings to empty lexical array',
895        setup   => 'my @a',
896        code    => '@a = (); @a = map $_, qw(abc defg hijkl);',
897    },
898    'expr::aassign::lan_3s' => {
899        desc    => 'assign 3 strings to non-empty lexical array',
900        setup   => 'my @a = qw(abc defg hijkl)',
901        code    => '@a = qw(abc defg hijkl);',
902    },
903    'expr::aassign::lan_3ts' => {
904        desc    => 'assign 3 temp strings to non-empty lexical array',
905        setup   => 'my @a = qw(abc defg hijkl)',
906        code    => '@a = map $_, qw(abc defg hijkl);',
907    },
908
909    # hash assign of strings
910
911    'expr::aassign::lh_2s' => {
912        desc    => 'assign 2 strings to empty lexical hash',
913        setup   => 'my %h',
914        code    => '%h = (); %h = qw(k1 abc k2 defg);',
915    },
916    'expr::aassign::lh_2ts' => {
917        desc    => 'assign 2 temp strings to empty lexical hash',
918        setup   => 'my %h',
919        code    => '%h = (); %h = map $_, qw(k1 abc k2 defg);',
920    },
921    'expr::aassign::lhn_2s' => {
922        desc    => 'assign 2 strings to non-empty lexical hash',
923        setup   => 'my %h = qw(k1 abc k2 defg);',
924        code    => '%h = qw(k1 abc k2 defg);',
925    },
926    'expr::aassign::lhn_2ts' => {
927        desc    => 'assign 2 temp strings to non-empty lexical hash',
928        setup   => 'my %h = qw(k1 abc k2 defg);',
929        code    => '%h = map $_, qw(k1 abc k2 defg);',
930    },
931
932
933    'expr::arith::add_lex_ii' => {
934        desc    => 'add two integers and assign to a lexical var',
935        setup   => 'my ($x,$y,$z) = 1..3;',
936        code    => '$z = $x + $y',
937    },
938    'expr::arith::add_pkg_ii' => {
939        desc    => 'add two integers and assign to a package var',
940        setup   => 'my ($x,$y) = 1..2; $z = 3;',
941        code    => '$z = $x + $y',
942    },
943    'expr::arith::add_lex_nn' => {
944        desc    => 'add two NVs and assign to a lexical var',
945        setup   => 'my ($x,$y,$z) = (1.1, 2.2, 3.3);',
946        code    => '$z = $x + $y',
947    },
948    'expr::arith::add_pkg_nn' => {
949        desc    => 'add two NVs and assign to a package var',
950        setup   => 'my ($x,$y); ($x,$y,$z) = (1.1, 2.2, 3.3);',
951        code    => '$z = $x + $y',
952    },
953    'expr::arith::add_lex_ni' => {
954        desc    => 'add an int and an NV and assign to a lexical var',
955        setup   => 'my ($y,$z) = (2.2, 3.3);',
956        pre     => 'my $x = 1', # after 1st iter gets upgraded to PVNV
957        code    => '$z = $x + $y',
958    },
959    'expr::arith::add_pkg_ni' => {
960        desc    => 'add an int and an NV and assign to a package var',
961        setup   => 'my ($y); ($y,$z) = (2.2, 3.3);',
962        pre     => 'my $x = 1', # after 1st iter gets upgraded to PVNV
963        code    => '$z = $x + $y',
964    },
965    'expr::arith::add_lex_ss' => {
966        desc    => 'add two short strings and assign to a lexical var',
967        setup   => 'my ($x,$y,$z) = ("1", "2", 1);',
968        code    => '$z = $x + $y; $x = "1"; ',
969    },
970
971    'expr::arith::add_lex_ll' => {
972        desc    => 'add two long strings and assign to a lexical var',
973        setup   => 'my ($x,$y,$z) = ("12345", "23456", 1);',
974        code    => '$z = $x + $y; $x = "12345"; ',
975    },
976
977    'expr::arith::sub_lex_ii' => {
978        desc    => 'subtract two integers and assign to a lexical var',
979        setup   => 'my ($x,$y,$z) = 1..3;',
980        code    => '$z = $x - $y',
981    },
982    'expr::arith::sub_pkg_ii' => {
983        desc    => 'subtract two integers and assign to a package var',
984        setup   => 'my ($x,$y) = 1..2; $z = 3;',
985        code    => '$z = $x - $y',
986    },
987    'expr::arith::sub_lex_nn' => {
988        desc    => 'subtract two NVs and assign to a lexical var',
989        setup   => 'my ($x,$y,$z) = (1.1, 2.2, 3.3);',
990        code    => '$z = $x - $y',
991    },
992    'expr::arith::sub_pkg_nn' => {
993        desc    => 'subtract two NVs and assign to a package var',
994        setup   => 'my ($x,$y); ($x,$y,$z) = (1.1, 2.2, 3.3);',
995        code    => '$z = $x - $y',
996    },
997    'expr::arith::sub_lex_ni' => {
998        desc    => 'subtract an int and an NV and assign to a lexical var',
999        setup   => 'my ($x,$y,$z) = (1, 2.2, 3.3);',
1000        code    => '$z = $x - $y',
1001    },
1002    'expr::arith::sub_pkg_ni' => {
1003        desc    => 'subtract an int and an NV and assign to a package var',
1004        setup   => 'my ($x,$y); ($x,$y,$z) = (1, 2.2, 3.3);',
1005        code    => '$z = $x - $y',
1006    },
1007
1008    'expr::arith::mult_lex_ii' => {
1009        desc    => 'multiply two integers and assign to a lexical var',
1010        setup   => 'my ($x,$y,$z) = 1..3;',
1011        code    => '$z = $x * $y',
1012    },
1013    'expr::arith::mult_pkg_ii' => {
1014        desc    => 'multiply two integers and assign to a package var',
1015        setup   => 'my ($x,$y) = 1..2; $z = 3;',
1016        code    => '$z = $x * $y',
1017    },
1018    'expr::arith::mult_lex_nn' => {
1019        desc    => 'multiply two NVs and assign to a lexical var',
1020        setup   => 'my ($x,$y,$z) = (1.1, 2.2, 3.3);',
1021        code    => '$z = $x * $y',
1022    },
1023    'expr::arith::mult_pkg_nn' => {
1024        desc    => 'multiply two NVs and assign to a package var',
1025        setup   => 'my ($x,$y); ($x,$y,$z) = (1.1, 2.2, 3.3);',
1026        code    => '$z = $x * $y',
1027    },
1028    'expr::arith::mult_lex_ni' => {
1029        desc    => 'multiply an int and an NV and assign to a lexical var',
1030        setup   => 'my ($x,$y,$z) = (1, 2.2, 3.3);',
1031        code    => '$z = $x * $y',
1032    },
1033    'expr::arith::mult_pkg_ni' => {
1034        desc    => 'multiply an int and an NV and assign to a package var',
1035        setup   => 'my ($x,$y); ($x,$y,$z) = (1, 2.2, 3.3);',
1036        code    => '$z = $x * $y',
1037    },
1038
1039    # use '!' to test SvTRUE on various classes of value
1040
1041    'expr::arith::not_PL_undef' => {
1042        desc    => '!undef (using PL_sv_undef)',
1043        setup   => 'my $x',
1044        code    => '$x = !undef',
1045    },
1046    'expr::arith::not_PL_no' => {
1047        desc    => '!($x == $y) (using PL_sv_no)',
1048        setup   => 'my ($x, $y) = (1,2); my $z;',
1049        code    => '$z = !($x == $y)',
1050    },
1051    'expr::arith::not_PL_zero' => {
1052        desc    => '!%h (using PL_sv_zero)',
1053        setup   => 'my ($x, %h)',
1054        code    => '$x = !%h',
1055    },
1056    'expr::arith::not_PL_yes' => {
1057        desc    => '!($x == $y) (using PL_sv_yes)',
1058        setup   => 'my ($x, $y) = (1,1); my $z;',
1059        code    => '$z = !($x == $y)',
1060    },
1061    'expr::arith::not_undef' => {
1062        desc    => '!$y where $y is undef',
1063        setup   => 'my ($x, $y)',
1064        code    => '$x = !$y',
1065    },
1066    'expr::arith::not_0' => {
1067        desc    => '!$x where $x is 0',
1068        setup   => 'my ($x, $y) = (0, 0)',
1069        code    => '$y = !$x',
1070    },
1071    'expr::arith::not_1' => {
1072        desc    => '!$x where $x is 1',
1073        setup   => 'my ($x, $y) = (1, 0)',
1074        code    => '$y = !$x',
1075    },
1076    'expr::arith::not_string' => {
1077        desc    => '!$x where $x is "foo"',
1078        setup   => 'my ($x, $y) = ("foo", 0)',
1079        code    => '$y = !$x',
1080    },
1081    'expr::arith::not_ref' => {
1082        desc    => '!$x where $s is an array ref',
1083        setup   => 'my ($x, $y) = ([], 0)',
1084        code    => '$y = !$x',
1085    },
1086
1087    'expr::arith::preinc' => {
1088        setup   => 'my $x = 1;',
1089        code    => '++$x',
1090    },
1091    'expr::arith::predec' => {
1092        setup   => 'my $x = 1;',
1093        code    => '--$x',
1094    },
1095    'expr::arith::postinc' => {
1096        desc    => '$x++',
1097        setup   => 'my $x = 1; my $y',
1098        code    => '$y = $x++', # scalar context so not optimised to ++$x
1099    },
1100    'expr::arith::postdec' => {
1101        desc    => '$x--',
1102        setup   => 'my $x = 1; my $y',
1103        code    => '$y = $x--', # scalar context so not optimised to --$x
1104    },
1105
1106
1107    # concatenation; quite possibly optimised to OP_MULTICONCAT
1108
1109    'expr::concat::cl' => {
1110        setup   => 'my $lex = "abcd"',
1111        code    => '"foo" . $lex',
1112    },
1113    'expr::concat::lc' => {
1114        setup   => 'my $lex = "abcd"',
1115        code    => '$lex . "foo"',
1116    },
1117    'expr::concat::ll' => {
1118        setup   => 'my $lex1 = "abcd";  my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
1119        code    => '$lex1 . $lex2',
1120    },
1121
1122    'expr::concat::l_append_c' => {
1123        setup   => 'my $lex',
1124        pre     => '$lex = "abcd"',
1125        code    => '$lex .= "foo"',
1126    },
1127    'expr::concat::l_append_l' => {
1128        setup   => 'my $lex1;  my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
1129        pre     => '$lex1 = "abcd"',
1130        code    => '$lex1 .= $lex2',
1131    },
1132    'expr::concat::l_append_ll' => {
1133        setup   => 'my $lex1; my $lex2 = "pqrs"; my $lex3 = "wxyz"',
1134        pre     => '$lex1 = "abcd"',
1135        code    => '$lex1 .= $lex2 . $lex3',
1136    },
1137    'expr::concat::l_append_clclc' => {
1138        setup   => 'my $lex1; my $lex2 = "pqrs"; my $lex3 = "wxyz"',
1139        pre     => '$lex1 = "abcd"',
1140        code    => '$lex1 .= "-foo-$lex2-foo-$lex3-foo"',
1141    },
1142    'expr::concat::l_append_lll' => {
1143        setup   => 'my $lex1; my ($lex2, $lex3, $lex4) = qw(pqrs wxyz 1234)',
1144        pre     => '$lex1 = "abcd"',
1145        code    => '$lex1 .= $lex2 . $lex3 . $lex4',
1146    },
1147
1148    'expr::concat::m_ll' => {
1149        setup   => 'my $lex1 = "abcd";  my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
1150        code    => 'my $lex = $lex1 . $lex2',
1151    },
1152    'expr::concat::m_lll' => {
1153        setup   => 'my $lex1 = "abcd"; my $lex2 = "pqrs"; my $lex3 = "wxyz"',
1154        code    => 'my $lex = $lex1 . $lex2 . $lex3',
1155    },
1156    'expr::concat::m_cl' => {
1157        setup   => 'my $lex1 = "abcd"',
1158        code    => 'my $lex = "const$lex1"',
1159    },
1160    'expr::concat::m_clclc' => {
1161        setup   => 'my $lex1 = "abcd"; my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
1162        code    => 'my $lex = "foo=$lex1 bar=$lex2\n"',
1163    },
1164    'expr::concat::m_clclc_long' => {
1165        desc    => 'my $lex = "foooooooooo=$lex1 baaaaaaaaar=$lex2\n" where lex1/2 are 400 chars',
1166        setup   => 'my $lex1 = "abcd" x 100; my $lex2 = "wxyz" x 100',
1167        code    => 'my $lex = "foooooooooo=$lex1 baaaaaaaaar=$lex2\n"',
1168    },
1169
1170    'expr::concat::l_ll' => {
1171        setup   => 'my $lex; my $lex1 = "abcd";  my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
1172        code    => '$lex = $lex1 . $lex2',
1173    },
1174    'expr::concat::l_ll_ldup' => {
1175        setup   => 'my $lex1; my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
1176        pre     => '$lex1 = "abcd"',
1177        code    => '$lex1 = $lex1 . $lex2',
1178    },
1179    'expr::concat::l_ll_rdup' => {
1180        setup   => 'my $lex1; my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
1181        pre     => '$lex1 = "abcd"',
1182        code    => '$lex1 = $lex2 . $lex1',
1183    },
1184    'expr::concat::l_ll_lrdup' => {
1185        setup   => 'my $lex1',
1186        pre     => '$lex1 = "abcd"',
1187        code    => '$lex1 = $lex1 . $lex1',
1188    },
1189    'expr::concat::l_lll' => {
1190        setup   => 'my $lex; my $lex1 = "abcd"; my $lex2 = "pqrs"; my $lex3 = "wxyz"',
1191        code    => '$lex = $lex1 . $lex2 . $lex3',
1192    },
1193    'expr::concat::l_lllll' => {
1194        setup   => 'my $lex; my $lex1 = "abcd"; my $lex2 = "pqrs"; my $lex3 = "wxyz"; my $lex4 = "the quick brown fox"; my $lex5 = "to be, or not to be..."',
1195        code    => '$lex = $lex1 . $lex2 . $lex3 . $lex4 . $lex5',
1196    },
1197    'expr::concat::l_cl' => {
1198        setup   => 'my $lex; my $lex1 = "abcd"',
1199        code    => '$lex = "const$lex1"',
1200    },
1201    'expr::concat::l_clclc' => {
1202        setup   => 'my $lex; my $lex1 = "abcd"; my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
1203        code    => '$lex = "foo=$lex1 bar=$lex2\n"',
1204    },
1205    'expr::concat::l_clclc_long' => {
1206        desc    => '$lex = "foooooooooo=$lex1 baaaaaaaaar=$lex2\n" where lex1/2 are 400 chars',
1207        setup   => 'my $lex; my $lex1 = "abcd" x 100; my $lex2 = "wxyz" x 100',
1208        code    => '$lex = "foooooooooo=$lex1 baaaaaaaaar=$lex2\n"',
1209    },
1210    'expr::concat::l_clclclclclc' => {
1211        setup   => 'my $lex; my $lex1 = "abcd"; my $lex2 = "pqrs"; my $lex3 = "the quick brown fox"; my $lex4 = "to be, or not to be..."',
1212        code    => '$lex = "foo1=$lex1 foo2=$lex2 foo3=$lex3 foo4=$lex4\n"',
1213    },
1214
1215    'expr::concat::g_append_c' => {
1216        setup   => 'our $pkg',
1217        pre     => '$pkg = "abcd"',
1218        code    => '$pkg .= "foo"',
1219    },
1220    'expr::concat::g_append_l' => {
1221        setup   => 'our $pkg;  my $lex1 = "wxyz"',
1222        pre     => '$pkg = "abcd"',
1223        code    => '$pkg .= $lex1',
1224    },
1225    'expr::concat::g_append_ll' => {
1226        setup   => 'our $pkg; my $lex1 = "pqrs"; my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
1227        pre     => '$pkg = "abcd"',
1228        code    => '$pkg .= $lex1 . $lex2',
1229    },
1230    'expr::concat::g_append_clclc' => {
1231        setup   => 'our $pkg; my $lex1 = "pqrs"; my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
1232        pre     => '$pkg = "abcd"',
1233        code    => '$pkg .= "-foo-$lex1-foo-$lex2-foo-"',
1234    },
1235
1236    'expr::concat::g_ll' => {
1237        setup   => 'our $pkg; my $lex1 = "abcd";  my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
1238        code    => '$pkg = $lex1 . $lex2',
1239    },
1240    'expr::concat::g_gl_ldup' => {
1241        setup   => 'our $pkg;  my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
1242        pre     => '$pkg = "abcd"',
1243        code    => '$pkg = $pkg . $lex2',
1244    },
1245    'expr::concat::g_lg_rdup' => {
1246        setup   => 'our $pkg;  my $lex1 = "wxyz"',
1247        pre     => '$pkg = "abcd"',
1248        code    => '$pkg = $lex1 . $pkg',
1249    },
1250    'expr::concat::g_gg_lrdup' => {
1251        setup   => 'our $pkg',
1252        pre     => '$pkg = "abcd"',
1253        code    => '$pkg = $pkg . $pkg',
1254    },
1255    'expr::concat::g_lll' => {
1256        setup   => 'our $pkg; my $lex1 = "abcd"; my $lex2 = "pqrs"; my $lex3 = "wxyz"',
1257        code    => '$pkg = $lex1 . $lex2 . $lex3',
1258    },
1259    'expr::concat::g_cl' => {
1260        setup   => 'our $pkg; my $lex1 = "abcd"',
1261        code    => '$pkg = "const$lex1"',
1262    },
1263    'expr::concat::g_clclc' => {
1264        setup   => 'our $pkg; my $lex1 = "abcd"; my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
1265        code    => '$pkg = "foo=$lex1 bar=$lex2\n"',
1266    },
1267    'expr::concat::g_clclc_long' => {
1268        desc    => '$pkg = "foooooooooo=$lex1 baaaaaaaaar=$lex2\n" where lex1/2 are 400 chars',
1269        setup   => 'our $pkg; my $lex1 = "abcd" x 100; my $lex2 = "wxyz" x 100',
1270        code    => '$pkg = "foooooooooo=$lex1 baaaaaaaaar=$lex2\n"',
1271    },
1272
1273    'expr::concat::utf8_uuu' => {
1274        desc    => 'my $s = $a.$b.$c where all args are utf8',
1275        setup   => 'my $s; my $a = "ab\x{100}cde"; my $b = "\x{101}fghij"; my $c = "\x{102}klmn"',
1276        code    => '$s = $a.$b.$c',
1277    },
1278    'expr::concat::utf8_suu' => {
1279        desc    => 'my $s = "foo=$a bar=$b baz=$c" where $b,$c are utf8',
1280        setup   => 'my $s; my $a = "abcde"; my $b = "\x{100}fghij"; my $c = "\x{101}klmn"',
1281        code    => '$s = "foo=$a bar=$b baz=$c"',
1282    },
1283    'expr::concat::utf8_usu' => {
1284        desc    => 'my $s = "foo=$a bar=$b baz=$c" where $a,$c are utf8',
1285        setup   => 'my $s; my $a = "ab\x{100}cde"; my $b = "fghij"; my $c = "\x{101}klmn"',
1286        code    => '$s = "foo=$a bar=$b baz=$c"',
1287    },
1288    'expr::concat::utf8_usx' => {
1289        desc    => 'my $s = "foo=$a bar=$b baz=$c" where $a is utf8, $c has 0x80',
1290        setup   => 'my $s; my $a = "ab\x{100}cde"; my $b = "fghij"; my $c = "\x80\x81klmn"',
1291        code    => '$s = "foo=$a bar=$b baz=$c"',
1292    },
1293
1294    'expr::concat::utf8_s_append_uuu' => {
1295        desc    => '$s .= $a.$b.$c where all RH args are utf8',
1296        setup   => 'my $s; my $a = "ab\x{100}cde"; my $b = "\x{101}fghij"; my $c = "\x{102}klmn"',
1297        pre     => '$s = "abcd"',
1298        code    => '$s .= $a.$b.$c',
1299    },
1300    'expr::concat::utf8_s_append_suu' => {
1301        desc    => '$s .= "foo=$a bar=$b baz=$c" where $b,$c are utf8',
1302        setup   => 'my $s; my $a = "abcde"; my $b = "\x{100}fghij"; my $c = "\x{101}klmn"',
1303        pre     => '$s = "abcd"',
1304        code    => '$s .= "foo=$a bar=$b baz=$c"',
1305    },
1306    'expr::concat::utf8_s_append_usu' => {
1307        desc    => '$s .= "foo=$a bar=$b baz=$c" where $a,$c are utf8',
1308        setup   => 'my $s; my $a = "ab\x{100}cde"; my $b = "fghij"; my $c = "\x{101}klmn"',
1309        pre     => '$s = "abcd"',
1310        code    => '$s .= "foo=$a bar=$b baz=$c"',
1311    },
1312    'expr::concat::utf8_s_append_usx' => {
1313        desc    => '$s .= "foo=$a bar=$b baz=$c" where $a is utf8, $c has 0x80',
1314        setup   => 'my $s; my $a = "ab\x{100}cde"; my $b = "fghij"; my $c = "\x80\x81klmn"',
1315        pre     => '$s = "abcd"',
1316        code    => '$s .= "foo=$a bar=$b baz=$c"',
1317    },
1318
1319    'expr::concat::utf8_u_append_uuu' => {
1320        desc    => '$s .= $a.$b.$c where all args are utf8',
1321        setup   => 'my $s; my $a = "ab\x{100}cde"; my $b = "\x{101}fghij"; my $c = "\x{102}klmn"',
1322        pre     => '$s = "\x{100}wxyz"',
1323        code    => '$s .= $a.$b.$c',
1324    },
1325    'expr::concat::utf8_u_append_suu' => {
1326        desc    => '$s .= "foo=$a bar=$b baz=$c" where $s,$b,$c are utf8',
1327        setup   => 'my $s; my $a = "abcde"; my $b = "\x{100}fghij"; my $c = "\x{101}klmn"',
1328        pre     => '$s = "\x{100}wxyz"',
1329        code    => '$s .= "foo=$a bar=$b baz=$c"',
1330    },
1331    'expr::concat::utf8_u_append_usu' => {
1332        desc    => '$s .= "foo=$a bar=$b baz=$c" where $s,$a,$c are utf8',
1333        setup   => 'my $s; my $a = "ab\x{100}cde"; my $b = "fghij"; my $c = "\x{101}klmn"',
1334        pre     => '$s = "\x{100}wxyz"',
1335        code    => '$s .= "foo=$a bar=$b baz=$c"',
1336    },
1337    'expr::concat::utf8_u_append_usx' => {
1338        desc    => '$s .= "foo=$a bar=$b baz=$c" where $s,$a are utf8, $c has 0x80',
1339        setup   => 'my $s; my $a = "ab\x{100}cde"; my $b = "fghij"; my $c = "\x80\x81klmn"',
1340        pre     => '$s = "\x{100}wxyz"',
1341        code    => '$s .= "foo=$a bar=$b baz=$c"',
1342    },
1343
1344    'expr::concat::nested_mutator' => {
1345        setup   => 'my $lex1; my ($lex2, $lex3, $lex4) = qw(abcd pqrs wxyz)',
1346        pre     => '$lex1 = "QPR"',
1347        code    => '(($lex1 .= $lex2) .= $lex3) .= $lex4',
1348    },
1349
1350
1351    # concatenation with magic vars;
1352    # quite possibly optimised to OP_MULTICONCAT
1353
1354    'expr::concat::mg::cM' => {
1355        setup   => '"abcd" =~ /(.*)/',
1356        code    => '"foo" . $1',
1357    },
1358    'expr::concat::mg::Mc' => {
1359        setup   => '"abcd" =~ /(.*)/',
1360        code    => '$1 . "foo"',
1361    },
1362    'expr::concat::mg::MM' => {
1363        setup   => '"abcd" =~ /(.*)/',
1364        code    => '$1 . $1',
1365    },
1366
1367    'expr::concat::mg::l_append_M' => {
1368        setup   => 'my $lex; "abcd" =~ /(.*)/;',
1369        pre     => '$lex = "abcd"',
1370        code    => '$lex .= $1',
1371    },
1372    'expr::concat::mg::l_append_MM' => {
1373        setup   => 'my $lex; "abcd" =~ /(.*)/;',
1374        pre     => '$lex = "abcd"',
1375        code    => '$lex .= $1 .$1',
1376    },
1377    'expr::concat::mg::l_append_cMcMc' => {
1378        setup   => 'my $lex; "abcd" =~ /(.*)/;',
1379        pre     => '$lex = "abcd"',
1380        code    => '$lex .= "-foo-$1-foo-$1-foo"',
1381    },
1382    'expr::concat::mg::l_append_MMM' => {
1383        setup   => 'my $lex; "abcd" =~ /(.*)/;',
1384        pre     => '$lex = "abcd"',
1385        code    => '$lex .= $1 .$1 . $1',
1386    },
1387
1388    'expr::concat::mg::m_MM' => {
1389        setup   => '"abcd" =~ /(.*)/;',
1390        code    => 'my $lex = $1 . $1',
1391    },
1392    'expr::concat::mg::m_MMM' => {
1393        setup   => '"abcd" =~ /(.*)/;',
1394        code    => 'my $lex = $1 . $1 . $1',
1395    },
1396    'expr::concat::mg::m_cL' => {
1397        setup   => '"abcd" =~ /(.*)/;',
1398        code    => 'my $lex = "const$1"',
1399    },
1400    'expr::concat::mg::m_cMcMc' => {
1401        setup   => '"abcd" =~ /(.*)/;',
1402        code    => 'my $lex = "foo=$1 bar=$1\n"',
1403    },
1404    'expr::concat::mg::m_cMcMc_long' => {
1405        desc    => 'my $lex = "foooooooooo=$1 baaaaaaaaar=$1\n" where $1 is 400 chars',
1406        setup   => 'my $s = "abcd" x 100; $s =~ /(.*)/;',
1407        code    => 'my $lex = "foooooooooo=$1 baaaaaaaaar=$1\n"',
1408    },
1409
1410    'expr::concat::mg::l_MM' => {
1411        setup   => 'my $lex; "abcd" =~ /(.*)/;',
1412        code    => '$lex = $1 . $1',
1413    },
1414    'expr::concat::mg::l_lM_ldup' => {
1415        setup   => 'my $lex1; "abcd" =~ /(.*)/;',
1416        pre     => '$lex1 = "abcd"',
1417        code    => '$lex1 = $lex1 . $1',
1418    },
1419    'expr::concat::mg::l_Ml_rdup' => {
1420        setup   => 'my $lex1; "abcd" =~ /(.*)/;',
1421        pre     => '$lex1 = "abcd"',
1422        code    => '$lex1 = $1 . $lex1',
1423    },
1424    'expr::concat::mg::l_MMM' => {
1425        setup   => 'my $lex; "abcd" =~ /(.*)/;',
1426        code    => '$lex = $1 . $1 . $1',
1427    },
1428    'expr::concat::mg::l_MMMMM' => {
1429        setup   => 'my $lex; "abcd" =~ /(.*)/;',
1430        code    => '$lex = $1 . $1 . $1 . $1 . $1',
1431    },
1432    'expr::concat::mg::l_cM' => {
1433        setup   => 'my $lex; "abcd" =~ /(.*)/;',
1434        code    => '$lex = "const$1"',
1435    },
1436    'expr::concat::mg::l_cMcMc' => {
1437        setup   => 'my $lex; "abcd" =~ /(.*)/;',
1438        code    => '$lex = "foo=$1 bar=$1\n"',
1439    },
1440    'expr::concat::mg::l_cMcMc_long' => {
1441        desc    => '$lex = "foooooooooo=$1 baaaaaaaaar=$1\n" where $1 is 400 chars',
1442        setup   => 'my $s = "abcd" x 100; $s =~ /(.*)/;',
1443        code    => '$lex = "foooooooooo=$1 baaaaaaaaar=$1\n"',
1444    },
1445    'expr::concat::mg::l_cMcMcMcMcMc' => {
1446        setup   => 'my $lex; "abcd" =~ /(.*)/;',
1447        code    => '$lex = "foo1=$1 foo2=$1 foo3=$1 foo4=$1\n"',
1448    },
1449
1450    'expr::concat::mg::g_append_M' => {
1451        setup   => 'our $pkg; "abcd" =~ /(.*)/;',
1452        pre     => '$pkg = "abcd"',
1453        code    => '$pkg .= $1',
1454    },
1455    'expr::concat::mg::g_append_MM' => {
1456        setup   => 'our $pkg; "abcd" =~ /(.*)/;',
1457        pre     => '$pkg = "abcd"',
1458        code    => '$pkg .= $1',
1459        code    => '$pkg .= $1 . $1',
1460    },
1461    'expr::concat::mg::g_append_cMcMc' => {
1462        setup   => 'our $pkg; "abcd" =~ /(.*)/;',
1463        pre     => '$pkg = "abcd"',
1464        code    => '$pkg .= "-foo-$1-foo-$1-foo-"',
1465    },
1466
1467    'expr::concat::mg::g_MM' => {
1468        setup   => 'our $pkg; "abcd" =~ /(.*)/;',
1469        code    => '$pkg = $1 . $1',
1470    },
1471    'expr::concat::mg::g_gM_ldup' => {
1472        setup   => 'our $pkg; "abcd" =~ /(.*)/;',
1473        pre     => '$pkg = "abcd"',
1474        code    => '$pkg = $pkg . $1',
1475    },
1476    'expr::concat::mg::g_Mg_rdup' => {
1477        setup   => 'our $pkg; "abcd" =~ /(.*)/;',
1478        pre     => '$pkg = "abcd"',
1479        code    => '$pkg = $1 . $pkg',
1480    },
1481    'expr::concat::mg::g_MMM' => {
1482        setup   => 'our $pkg; "abcd" =~ /(.*)/;',
1483        code    => '$pkg = $1 . $1 . $1',
1484    },
1485    'expr::concat::mg::g_cM' => {
1486        setup   => 'our $pkg; "abcd" =~ /(.*)/;',
1487        code    => '$pkg = "const$1"',
1488    },
1489    'expr::concat::mg::g_cMcMc' => {
1490        setup   => 'our $pkg; "abcd" =~ /(.*)/;',
1491        code    => '$pkg = "foo=$1 bar=$1\n"',
1492    },
1493    'expr::concat::mg::g_cMcMc_long' => {
1494        desc    => '$lex = "foooooooooo=$1 baaaaaaaaar=$1\n" where $1 is 400 chars',
1495        setup   => 'our $pkg; my $s = "abcd" x 100; $s =~ /(.*)/;',
1496        code    => '$pkg = "foooooooooo=$1 baaaaaaaaar=$1\n"',
1497    },
1498
1499    'expr::concat::mg::utf8_uuu' => {
1500        desc    => 'my $s = $1.$1.$1 where $1 utf8',
1501        setup   => 'my $s; "ab\x{100}cde" =~ /(.*)/;',
1502        code    => '$s = $1.$1.$1',
1503    },
1504    'expr::concat::mg::utf8_suu' => {
1505        desc    => 'my $s = "foo=$a bar=$1 baz=$1" where $1 is utf8',
1506        setup   => 'my $s; my $a = "abcde"; "ab\x{100}cde" =~ /(.*)/;',
1507        code    => '$s = "foo=$a bar=$1 baz=$1"',
1508    },
1509
1510    # OP_MULTICONCAT with magic within s///g - see GH #21360
1511
1512    'expr::concat::mg::subst1_1' => {
1513        desc    => 's/(.)/$1-/g, 1 iteration',
1514        pre     => '$_  = "a"',
1515        code    => 's/(.)/$1-/g',
1516    },
1517
1518    'expr::concat::mg::subst1_2' => {
1519        desc    => 's/(.)/$1-/g, 2 iterations',
1520        pre     => '$_  = "aa"',
1521        code    => 's/(.)/$1-/g',
1522    },
1523
1524    'expr::concat::mg::subst1_5' => {
1525        desc    => 's/(.)/$1-/g, 5 iterations',
1526        pre     => '$_  = "aaaaa"',
1527        code    => 's/(.)/$1-/g',
1528    },
1529
1530    'expr::concat::mg::subst2_1' => {
1531        desc    => 's/(.)/$1-$1/g, 1 iteration',
1532        pre     => '$_  = "a"',
1533        code    => 's/(.)/$1-/g',
1534    },
1535
1536    'expr::concat::mg::subst3_1' => {
1537        desc    => 's/(.)/$1-$1-$1/g, 1 iteration',
1538        pre     => '$_  = "a"',
1539        code    => 's/(.)/$1-$1-$1/g',
1540    },
1541
1542
1543
1544    # scalar assign, OP_SASSIGN
1545
1546    'expr::sassign::undef_lex' => {
1547        setup   => 'my $x',
1548        code    => '$x = undef',
1549    },
1550    'expr::sassign::undef_lex_direc' => {
1551        setup   => 'my $x',
1552        code    => 'undef $x',
1553    },
1554    'expr::sassign::undef_my_lex' => {
1555        setup   => '',
1556        code    => 'my $x = undef',
1557    },
1558    'expr::sassign::undef_my_lex_direc' => {
1559        setup   => '',
1560        code    => 'undef my $x',
1561    },
1562
1563    'expr::sassign::anonlist' => {
1564        setup   => '',
1565        code => '$x = []'
1566    },
1567    'expr::sassign::anonlist_lex' => {
1568        setup   => 'my $x',
1569        code => '$x = []'
1570    },
1571    'expr::sassign::my_anonlist_lex' => {
1572        setup   => '',
1573        code => 'my $x = []'
1574    },
1575    'expr::sassign::anonhash' => {
1576        setup   => '',
1577        code => '$x = {}'
1578    },
1579    'expr::sassign::anonhash_lex' => {
1580        setup   => 'my $x',
1581        code => '$x = {}'
1582    },
1583    'expr::sassign::my_anonhash_lex' => {
1584        setup   => '',
1585        code => 'my $x = {}'
1586    },
1587
1588    'expr::sassign::my_conststr' => {
1589        setup   => '',
1590        code    => 'my $x = "abc"',
1591    },
1592    'expr::sassign::scalar_lex_int' => {
1593        desc    => 'lexical $x = 1',
1594        setup   => 'my $x',
1595        code    => '$x = 1',
1596    },
1597    'expr::sassign::scalar_lex_str' => {
1598        desc    => 'lexical $x = "abc"',
1599        setup   => 'my $x',
1600        code    => '$x = "abc"',
1601    },
1602    'expr::sassign::scalar_lex_strint' => {
1603        desc    => 'lexical $x = 1 where $x was previously a string',
1604        setup   => 'my $x = "abc"',
1605        code    => '$x = 1',
1606    },
1607    'expr::sassign::scalar_lex_intstr' => {
1608        desc    => 'lexical $x = "abc" where $x was previously an int',
1609        setup   => 'my $x = 1;',
1610        code    => '$x = "abc"',
1611    },
1612    'expr::sassign::lex_rv' => {
1613        desc    => 'lexical $ref1 = $ref2;',
1614        setup   => 'my $r1 = []; my $r = $r1;',
1615        code    => '$r = $r1;',
1616    },
1617    'expr::sassign::lex_rv1' => {
1618        desc    => 'lexical $ref1 = $ref2; where $$ref1 gets freed',
1619        setup   => 'my $r1 = []; my $r',
1620        code    => '$r = []; $r = $r1;',
1621    },
1622
1623    'expr::sassign::aelemfast_lex_assign' => {
1624        desc    => 'lexical $x[0] = 1',
1625        setup   => 'my @x',
1626        code    => '$x[0] = 1',
1627    },
1628    'expr::sassign::aelemfast_lex_assign_ref' => {
1629        desc    => 'lexical $x[0] = []',
1630        setup   => 'my @x',
1631        code    => '$x[0] = []',
1632    },
1633    'expr::sassign::aelemfast_lex_assign_deref' => {
1634        desc    => 'lexical $x[0][1]',
1635        setup   => 'my @x = ([1,2])',
1636        code    => '$x[0][1] = 1',
1637    },
1638
1639    'expr::sassign::bless_lex' => {
1640        setup   => 'my $x',
1641        code    => '$x = bless {}, "X"'
1642    },
1643
1644    'func::grep::bool0' => {
1645        desc    => 'grep returning 0 items in boolean context',
1646        setup   => 'my @a;',
1647        code    => '!grep $_, @a;',
1648    },
1649    'func::grep::bool1' => {
1650        desc    => 'grep returning 1 item in boolean context',
1651        setup   => 'my @a =(1);',
1652        code    => '!grep $_, @a;',
1653    },
1654    'func::grep::scalar0' => {
1655        desc    => 'returning 0 items in scalar context',
1656        setup   => 'my $g; my @a;',
1657        code    => '$g = grep $_, @a;',
1658    },
1659    'func::grep::scalar1' => {
1660        desc    => 'returning 1 item in scalar context',
1661        setup   => 'my $g; my @a =(1);',
1662        code    => '$g = grep $_, @a;',
1663    },
1664
1665    # (index() == -1) and variants optimise away the op_const and op_eq
1666    # and any assignment to a lexical var
1667    'func::index::bool' => {
1668        desc    => '(index() == -1) for match',
1669        setup   => 'my $x = "aaaab"',
1670        code    => 'index($x, "b") == -1',
1671    },
1672    'func::index::bool_fail' => {
1673        desc    => '(index() == -1) for no match',
1674        setup   => 'my $x = "aaaab"',
1675        code    => 'index($x, "c") == -1',
1676    },
1677    'func::index::lex_bool' => {
1678        desc    => '$lex = (index() == -1) for match',
1679        setup   => 'my $r; my $x = "aaaab"',
1680        code    => '$r = index($x, "b") == -1',
1681    },
1682    'func::index::lex_bool_fail' => {
1683        desc    => '$lex = (index() == -1) for no match',
1684        setup   => 'my $r; my $x = "aaaab"',
1685        code    => '$r = index($x, "c") == -1',
1686    },
1687
1688    # using a const string as second arg to index triggers using FBM.
1689    # the FBM matcher special-cases 1,2-byte strings.
1690    #
1691    'func::index::short_const1' => {
1692        desc    => 'index of a short string against a 1 char const substr',
1693        setup   => 'my $x = "aaaab"',
1694        code    => 'index $x, "b"',
1695    },
1696    'func::index::long_const1' => {
1697        desc    => 'index of a long string against a 1 char const substr',
1698        setup   => 'my $x = "a" x 1000 . "b"',
1699        code    => 'index $x, "b"',
1700    },
1701    'func::index::short_const2aabc_bc' => {
1702        desc    => 'index of a short string against a 2 char const substr',
1703        setup   => 'my $x = "aaaabc"',
1704        code    => 'index $x, "bc"',
1705    },
1706    'func::index::long_const2aabc_bc' => {
1707        desc    => 'index of a long string against a 2 char const substr',
1708        setup   => 'my $x = "a" x 1000 . "bc"',
1709        code    => 'index $x, "bc"',
1710    },
1711    'func::index::long_const2aa_ab' => {
1712        desc    => 'index of a long string aaa.. against const substr "ab"',
1713        setup   => 'my $x = "a" x 1000',
1714        code    => 'index $x, "ab"',
1715    },
1716    'func::index::long_const2bb_ab' => {
1717        desc    => 'index of a long string bbb.. against const substr "ab"',
1718        setup   => 'my $x = "b" x 1000',
1719        code    => 'index $x, "ab"',
1720    },
1721    'func::index::long_const2aa_bb' => {
1722        desc    => 'index of a long string aaa.. against const substr "bb"',
1723        setup   => 'my $x = "a" x 1000',
1724        code    => 'index $x, "bb"',
1725    },
1726    # this one is designed to be pathological
1727    'func::index::long_const2ab_aa' => {
1728        desc    => 'index of a long string abab.. against const substr "aa"',
1729        setup   => 'my $x = "ab" x 500',
1730        code    => 'index $x, "aa"',
1731    },
1732    # near misses with gaps, 1st letter
1733    'func::index::long_const2aaxx_xy' => {
1734        desc    => 'index of a long string with "xx"s against const substr "xy"',
1735        setup   => 'my $x = "aaaaaaaaxx" x 100',
1736        code    => 'index $x, "xy"',
1737    },
1738    # near misses with gaps, 2nd letter
1739    'func::index::long_const2aayy_xy' => {
1740        desc    => 'index of a long string with "yy"s against const substr "xy"',
1741        setup   => 'my $x = "aaaaaaaayy" x 100',
1742        code    => 'index $x, "xy"',
1743    },
1744    # near misses with gaps, duplicate letter
1745    'func::index::long_const2aaxy_xx' => {
1746        desc    => 'index of a long string with "xy"s against const substr "xx"',
1747        setup   => 'my $x = "aaaaaaaaxy" x 100',
1748        code    => 'index $x, "xx"',
1749    },
1750    # alternating near misses with gaps
1751    'func::index::long_const2aaxxaayy_xy' => {
1752        desc    => 'index of a long string with "xx/yy"s against const substr "xy"',
1753        setup   => 'my $x = "aaaaaaaaxxbbbbbbbbyy" x 50',
1754        code    => 'index $x, "xy"',
1755    },
1756    'func::index::short_const3aabcd_bcd' => {
1757        desc    => 'index of a short string against a 3 char const substr',
1758        setup   => 'my $x = "aaaabcd"',
1759        code    => 'index $x, "bcd"',
1760    },
1761    'func::index::long_const3aabcd_bcd' => {
1762        desc    => 'index of a long string against a 3 char const substr',
1763        setup   => 'my $x = "a" x 1000 . "bcd"',
1764        code    => 'index $x, "bcd"',
1765    },
1766    'func::index::long_const3ab_abc' => {
1767        desc    => 'index of a long string of "ab"s against a 3 char const substr "abc"',
1768        setup   => 'my $x = "ab" x 500',
1769        code    => 'index $x, "abc"',
1770    },
1771    'func::index::long_const3bc_abc' => {
1772        desc    => 'index of a long string of "bc"s against a 3 char const substr "abc"',
1773        setup   => 'my $x = "bc" x 500',
1774        code    => 'index $x, "abc"',
1775    },
1776    'func::index::utf8_position_1' => {
1777        desc    => 'index of a utf8 string, matching at position 1',
1778        setup   => 'my $x = "abc". chr(0x100); chop $x',
1779        code    => 'index $x, "b"',
1780    },
1781
1782
1783    # JOIN
1784
1785
1786    'func::join::empty_l_ll' => {
1787        setup   => 'my $lex; my $lex1 = "abcd"; my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
1788        code    => '$lex = join "", $lex1, $lex2',
1789    },
1790
1791
1792    # KEYS
1793
1794
1795    'func::keys::lex::void_cxt_empty' => {
1796        desc    => ' keys() on an empty lexical hash in void context',
1797        setup   => 'my %h = ()',
1798        code    => 'keys %h',
1799    },
1800    'func::keys::lex::void_cxt' => {
1801        desc    => ' keys() on a non-empty lexical hash in void context',
1802        setup   => 'my %h = qw(aardvark 1 banana 2 cucumber 3)',
1803        code    => 'keys %h',
1804    },
1805    'func::keys::lex::bool_cxt_empty' => {
1806        desc    => ' keys() on an empty lexical hash in bool context',
1807        setup   => 'my %h = ()',
1808        code    => '!keys %h',
1809    },
1810    'func::keys::lex::bool_cxt' => {
1811        desc    => ' keys() on a non-empty lexical hash in bool context',
1812        setup   => 'my %h = qw(aardvark 1 banana 2 cucumber 3)',
1813        code    => '!keys %h',
1814    },
1815    'func::keys::lex::scalar_cxt_empty' => {
1816        desc    => ' keys() on an empty lexical hash in scalar context',
1817        setup   => 'my $k; my %h = ()',
1818        code    => '$k = keys %h',
1819    },
1820    'func::keys::lex::scalar_cxt' => {
1821        desc    => ' keys() on a non-empty lexical hash in scalar context',
1822        setup   => 'my $k; my %h = qw(aardvark 1 banana 2 cucumber 3)',
1823        code    => '$k = keys %h',
1824    },
1825    'func::keys::lex::list_cxt_empty' => {
1826        desc    => ' keys() on an empty lexical hash in list context',
1827        setup   => 'my %h = ()',
1828        code    => '() = keys %h',
1829    },
1830    'func::keys::lex::list_cxt' => {
1831        desc    => ' keys() on a non-empty lexical hash in list context',
1832        setup   => 'my %h = qw(aardvark 1 banana 2 cucumber 3)',
1833        code    => '() = keys %h',
1834    },
1835
1836    'func::keys::pkg::void_cxt_empty' => {
1837        desc    => ' keys() on an empty package hash in void context',
1838        setup   => 'our %h = ()',
1839        code    => 'keys %h',
1840    },
1841    'func::keys::pkg::void_cxt' => {
1842        desc    => ' keys() on a non-empty package hash in void context',
1843        setup   => 'our %h = qw(aardvark 1 banana 2 cucumber 3)',
1844        code    => 'keys %h',
1845    },
1846    'func::keys::pkg::bool_cxt_empty' => {
1847        desc    => ' keys() on an empty package hash in bool context',
1848        setup   => 'our %h = ()',
1849        code    => '!keys %h',
1850    },
1851    'func::keys::pkg::bool_cxt' => {
1852        desc    => ' keys() on a non-empty package hash in bool context',
1853        setup   => 'our %h = qw(aardvark 1 banana 2 cucumber 3)',
1854        code    => '!keys %h',
1855    },
1856    'func::keys::pkg::scalar_cxt_empty' => {
1857        desc    => ' keys() on an empty package hash in scalar context',
1858        setup   => 'my $k; our %h = ()',
1859        code    => '$k = keys %h',
1860    },
1861    'func::keys::pkg::scalar_cxt' => {
1862        desc    => ' keys() on a non-empty package hash in scalar context',
1863        setup   => 'my $k; our %h = qw(aardvark 1 banana 2 cucumber 3)',
1864        code    => '$k = keys %h',
1865    },
1866    'func::keys::pkg::list_cxt_empty' => {
1867        desc    => ' keys() on an empty package hash in list context',
1868        setup   => 'our %h = ()',
1869        code    => '() = keys %h',
1870    },
1871    'func::keys::pkg::list_cxt' => {
1872        desc    => ' keys() on a non-empty package hash in list context',
1873        setup   => 'our %h = qw(aardvark 1 banana 2 cucumber 3)',
1874        code    => '() = keys %h',
1875    },
1876
1877
1878    'func::length::bool0' => {
1879        desc    => 'length==0 in boolean context',
1880        setup   => 'my $s = "";',
1881        code    => '!length($s);',
1882    },
1883    'func::length::bool10' => {
1884        desc    => 'length==10 in boolean context',
1885        setup   => 'my $s = "abcdefghijk";',
1886        code    => '!length($s);',
1887    },
1888    'func::length::scalar10' => {
1889        desc    => 'length==10 in scalar context',
1890        setup   => 'my $p; my $s = "abcdefghijk";',
1891        code    => '$p = length($s);',
1892    },
1893    'func::length::bool0_utf8' => {
1894        desc    => 'utf8 string length==0 in boolean context',
1895        setup   => 'my $s = "\x{100}"; chop $s;',
1896        code    => '!length($s);',
1897    },
1898    'func::length::bool10_utf8' => {
1899        desc    => 'utf8 string length==10 in boolean context',
1900        setup   => 'my $s = "abcdefghij\x{100}";',
1901        code    => '!length($s);',
1902    },
1903    'func::length::scalar10_utf8' => {
1904        desc    => 'utf8 string length==10 in scalar context',
1905        setup   => 'my $p; my $s = "abcdefghij\x{100}";',
1906        code    => '$p = length($s);',
1907    },
1908
1909    'func::pos::bool0' => {
1910        desc    => 'pos==0 in boolean context',
1911        setup   => 'my $s = "abc"; pos($s) = 0',
1912        code    => '!pos($s);',
1913    },
1914    'func::pos::bool10' => {
1915        desc    => 'pos==10 in boolean context',
1916        setup   => 'my $s = "abcdefghijk"; pos($s) = 10',
1917        code    => '!pos($s);',
1918    },
1919    'func::pos::scalar10' => {
1920        desc    => 'pos==10 in scalar context',
1921        setup   => 'my $p; my $s = "abcdefghijk"; pos($s) = 10',
1922        code    => '$p = pos($s);',
1923    },
1924
1925    'func::ref::notaref_bool' => {
1926        desc    => 'ref($notaref) in boolean context',
1927        setup   => 'my $r = "boo"',
1928        code    => '!ref $r',
1929    },
1930    'func::ref::ref_bool' => {
1931        desc    => 'ref($ref) in boolean context',
1932        setup   => 'my $r = []',
1933        code    => '!ref $r',
1934    },
1935    'func::ref::blessedref_bool' => {
1936        desc    => 'ref($blessed_ref) in boolean context',
1937        setup   => 'my $r = bless []',
1938        code    => '!ref $r',
1939    },
1940
1941    'func::ref::notaref' => {
1942        desc    => 'ref($notaref) in scalar context',
1943        setup   => 'my $x; my $r = "boo"',
1944        code    => '$x = ref $r',
1945    },
1946    'func::ref::ref' => {
1947        desc    => 'ref($ref) in scalar context',
1948        setup   => 'my $x; my $r = []',
1949        code    => '$x = ref $r',
1950    },
1951    'func::ref::blessedref' => {
1952        desc    => 'ref($blessed_ref) in scalar context',
1953        setup   => 'my $x; my $r = bless []',
1954        code    => '$x = ref $r',
1955    },
1956
1957
1958
1959    'func::sort::num' => {
1960        desc    => 'plain numeric sort',
1961        setup   => 'my (@a, @b); @a = reverse 1..10;',
1962        code    => '@b = sort { $a <=> $b } @a',
1963    },
1964    'func::sort::num_block' => {
1965        desc    => 'codeblock numeric sort',
1966        setup   => 'my (@a, @b); @a = reverse 1..10;',
1967        code    => '@b = sort { $a + 1 <=> $b + 1 } @a',
1968    },
1969    'func::sort::num_fn' => {
1970        desc    => 'function numeric sort',
1971        setup   => 'sub f { $a + 1 <=> $b + 1 } my (@a, @b); @a = reverse 1..10;',
1972        code    => '@b = sort f @a',
1973    },
1974    'func::sort::str' => {
1975        desc    => 'plain string sort',
1976        setup   => 'my (@a, @b); @a = reverse "a".."j";',
1977        code    => '@b = sort { $a cmp $b } @a',
1978    },
1979    'func::sort::str_block' => {
1980        desc    => 'codeblock string sort',
1981        setup   => 'my (@a, @b); @a = reverse "a".."j";',
1982        code    => '@b = sort { ($a . "") cmp ($b . "") } @a',
1983    },
1984    'func::sort::str_fn' => {
1985        desc    => 'function string sort',
1986        setup   => 'sub f { ($a . "") cmp ($b . "") } my (@a, @b); @a = reverse  "a".."j";',
1987        code    => '@b = sort f @a',
1988    },
1989
1990    'func::sort::num_inplace' => {
1991        desc    => 'plain numeric sort in-place',
1992        setup   => 'my @a = reverse 1..10;',
1993        code    => '@a = sort { $a <=> $b } @a',
1994    },
1995    'func::sort::num_block_inplace' => {
1996        desc    => 'codeblock numeric sort in-place',
1997        setup   => 'my @a = reverse 1..10;',
1998        code    => '@a = sort { $a + 1 <=> $b + 1 } @a',
1999    },
2000    'func::sort::num_fn_inplace' => {
2001        desc    => 'function numeric sort in-place',
2002        setup   => 'sub f { $a + 1 <=> $b + 1 } my @a = reverse 1..10;',
2003        code    => '@a = sort f @a',
2004    },
2005    'func::sort::str_inplace' => {
2006        desc    => 'plain string sort in-place',
2007        setup   => 'my @a = reverse "a".."j";',
2008        code    => '@a = sort { $a cmp $b } @a',
2009    },
2010    'func::sort::str_block_inplace' => {
2011        desc    => 'codeblock string sort in-place',
2012        setup   => 'my @a = reverse "a".."j";',
2013        code    => '@a = sort { ($a . "") cmp ($b . "") } @a',
2014    },
2015    'func::sort::str_fn_inplace' => {
2016        desc    => 'function string sort in-place',
2017        setup   => 'sub f { ($a . "") cmp ($b . "") } my @a = reverse  "a".."j";',
2018        code    => '@a = sort f @a',
2019    },
2020
2021
2022    'func::split::vars' => {
2023        desc    => 'split into two lexical vars',
2024        setup   => 'my $s = "abc:def";',
2025        code    => 'my ($x, $y) = split /:/, $s, 2;',
2026    },
2027
2028    'func::split::array' => {
2029        desc    => 'split into a lexical array',
2030        setup   => 'my @a; my $s = "abc:def";',
2031        code    => '@a = split /:/, $s, 2;',
2032    },
2033    'func::split::myarray' => {
2034        desc    => 'split into a lexical array declared in the assign',
2035        setup   => 'my $s = "abc:def";',
2036        code    => 'my @a = split /:/, $s, 2;',
2037    },
2038    'func::split::arrayexpr' => {
2039        desc    => 'split into an @{$expr} ',
2040        setup   => 'my $s = "abc:def"; my $r = []',
2041        code    => '@$r = split /:/, $s, 2;',
2042    },
2043    'func::split::arraylist' => {
2044        desc    => 'split into an array with extra arg',
2045        setup   => 'my @a; my $s = "abc:def";',
2046        code    => '@a = (split(/:/, $s, 2), 1);',
2047    },
2048
2049    # SPRINTF
2050
2051
2052    'func::sprintf::d' => {
2053        desc    => '%d',
2054        setup   => 'my $s; my $a1 = 1234;',
2055        code    => '$s = sprintf "%d", $a1',
2056    },
2057    'func::sprintf::d8' => {
2058        desc    => '%8d',
2059        setup   => 'my $s; my $a1 = 1234;',
2060        code    => '$s = sprintf "%8d", $a1',
2061    },
2062    'func::sprintf::foo_d8' => {
2063        desc    => 'foo=%8d',
2064        setup   => 'my $s; my $a1 = 1234;',
2065        code    => '$s = sprintf "foo=%8d", $a1',
2066    },
2067
2068    'func::sprintf::f0' => {
2069        # "%.0f" is very special-cased
2070        desc    => 'sprintf "%.0f"',
2071        setup   => 'my $s; my $a1 = 123.456;',
2072        code    => '$s = sprintf "%.0f", $a1',
2073    },
2074    'func::sprintf::foo_f0' => {
2075        # "...%.0f..." is special-cased
2076        desc    => 'sprintf "foo=%.0f"',
2077        setup   => 'my $s; my $a1 = 123.456;',
2078        code    => '$s = sprintf "foo=%.0f\n", $a1',
2079    },
2080    'func::sprintf::foo_f93' => {
2081        desc    => 'foo=%9.3f',
2082        setup   => 'my $s; my $a1 = 123.456;',
2083        code    => '$s = sprintf "foo=%9.3f\n", $a1',
2084    },
2085
2086    'func::sprintf::g9' => {
2087        # "...%.NNNg..." is special-cased
2088        desc    => '%.9g',
2089        setup   => 'my $s; my $a1 = 123.456;',
2090        code    => '$s = sprintf "%.9g", $a1',
2091    },
2092    'func::sprintf::foo_g9' => {
2093        # "...%.NNNg..." is special-cased
2094        desc    => 'foo=%.9g',
2095        setup   => 'my $s; my $a1 = 123.456;',
2096        code    => '$s = sprintf "foo=%.9g\n", $a1',
2097    },
2098    'func::sprintf::foo_g93' => {
2099        desc    => 'foo=%9.3g',
2100        setup   => 'my $s; my $a1 = 123.456;',
2101        code    => '$s = sprintf "foo=%9.3g\n", $a1',
2102    },
2103
2104    'func::sprintf::s' => {
2105        desc    => '%s',
2106        setup   => 'my $s; my $a1 = "abcd";',
2107        code    => '$s = sprintf "%s", $a1',
2108    },
2109    'func::sprintf::foo_s' => {
2110        desc    => 'foo=%s',
2111        setup   => 'my $s; my $a1 = "abcd";',
2112        code    => '$s = sprintf "foo=%s", $a1',
2113    },
2114    'func::sprintf::mixed_utf8_sss' => {
2115        desc    => 'foo=%s bar=%s baz=%s',
2116        setup   => 'my $s;my $a = "ab\x{100}cd"; my $b = "efg"; my $c = "h\x{101}ij"',
2117        code    => '$s = sprintf "foo=%s bar=%s baz=%s", $a, $b, $c',
2118    },
2119
2120    # sprint that's likely to be optimised to an OP_MULTICONCAT
2121
2122    'func::sprintf::l' => {
2123        setup   => 'my $lex1 = "abcd"',
2124        code    => 'sprintf "%s", $lex1',
2125    },
2126    'func::sprintf::g_l' => {
2127        setup   => 'our $pkg; my $lex1 = "abcd"',
2128        code    => '$pkg = sprintf "%s", $lex1',
2129    },
2130    'func::sprintf::g_append_l' => {
2131        setup   => 'our $pkg; my $lex1 = "abcd"',
2132        pre     => '$pkg = "pqrs"',
2133        code    => '$pkg .= sprintf "%s", $lex1',
2134    },
2135    'func::sprintf::g_ll' => {
2136        setup   => 'our $pkg; my $lex1 = "abcd"; my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
2137        code    => '$pkg = sprintf "%s%s", $lex1, $lex2',
2138    },
2139    'func::sprintf::g_append_ll' => {
2140        setup   => 'our $pkg; my $lex1 = "abcd"; my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
2141        pre     => '$pkg = "pqrs"',
2142        code    => '$pkg .= sprintf "%s%s", $lex1, $lex2',
2143    },
2144    'func::sprintf::g_cl' => {
2145        setup   => 'our $pkg; my $lex1 = "abcd"',
2146        code    => '$pkg = sprintf "foo=%s", $lex1',
2147    },
2148    'func::sprintf::g_clclc' => {
2149        setup   => 'our $pkg; my $lex1 = "abcd"; my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
2150        code    => '$pkg = sprintf "foo=%s bar=%s\n", $lex1, $lex2',
2151    },
2152
2153    'func::sprintf::l_l' => {
2154        setup   => 'my $lex; my $lex1 = "abcd"',
2155        code    => '$lex = sprintf "%s", $lex1',
2156    },
2157    'func::sprintf::l_append_l' => {
2158        setup   => 'my $lex; my $lex1 = "abcd"',
2159        pre     => '$lex = "pqrs"',
2160        code    => '$lex .= sprintf "%s", $lex1',
2161    },
2162    'func::sprintf::ll' => {
2163        setup   => 'my $lex1 = "abcd"; my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
2164        code    => 'sprintf "%s%s", $lex1, $lex2',
2165    },
2166    'func::sprintf::l_ll' => {
2167        setup   => 'my $lex; my $lex1 = "abcd"; my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
2168        code    => '$lex = sprintf "%s%s", $lex1, $lex2',
2169    },
2170    'func::sprintf::l_append_ll' => {
2171        setup   => 'my $lex; my $lex1 = "abcd"; my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
2172        pre     => '$lex = "pqrs"',
2173        code    => '$lex .= sprintf "%s%s", $lex1, $lex2',
2174    },
2175    'func::sprintf::l_cl' => {
2176        setup   => 'my $lex; my $lex1 = "abcd"',
2177        code    => '$lex = sprintf "foo=%s", $lex1',
2178    },
2179    'func::sprintf::l_clclc' => {
2180        setup   => 'my $lex; my $lex1 = "abcd"; my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
2181        code    => '$lex = sprintf "foo=%s bar=%s\n", $lex1, $lex2',
2182    },
2183
2184    'func::sprintf::m_l' => {
2185        setup   => 'my $lex1 = "abcd"',
2186        code    => 'my $lex = sprintf "%s", $lex1',
2187    },
2188    'func::sprintf::m_ll' => {
2189        setup   => 'my $lex1 = "abcd"; my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
2190        code    => 'my $lex = sprintf "%s%s", $lex1, $lex2',
2191    },
2192    'func::sprintf::m_cl' => {
2193        setup   => 'my $lex1 = "abcd"',
2194        code    => 'my $lex = sprintf "foo=%s", $lex1',
2195    },
2196    'func::sprintf::m_clclc' => {
2197        setup   => 'my $lex1 = "abcd"; my $lex2 = "wxyz"',
2198        code    => 'my $lex = sprintf "foo=%s bar=%s\n", $lex1, $lex2',
2199    },
2200
2201    'func::sprintf::utf8__l_lll' => {
2202        desc    => '$s = sprintf("foo=%s bar=%s baz=%s", $a, $b, $c) where $a,$c are utf8',
2203        setup   => 'my $s; my $a = "ab\x{100}cde"; my $b = "fghij"; my $c = "\x{101}klmn"',
2204        code    => '$s = sprintf "foo=%s bar=%s baz=%s", $a, $b, $c',
2205    },
2206
2207
2208    # S///
2209
2210    'func::subst::bool' => {
2211        desc    => 's/// in boolean context',
2212        setup   => '',
2213        code    => '$_ = "aaa"; !s/./x/g;'
2214    },
2215
2216
2217    'func::values::scalar_cxt_empty' => {
2218        desc    => ' values() on an empty hash in scalar context',
2219        setup   => 'my $k; my %h = ()',
2220        code    => '$k = values %h',
2221    },
2222    'func::values::scalar_cxt' => {
2223        desc    => ' values() on a non-empty hash in scalar context',
2224        setup   => 'my $k; my %h = qw(aardvark 1 banana 2 cucumber 3)',
2225        code    => '$k = values %h',
2226    },
2227    'func::values::list_cxt_empty' => {
2228        desc    => ' values() on an empty hash in list context',
2229        setup   => 'my %h = ()',
2230        code    => '() = values %h',
2231    },
2232    'func::values::list_cxt' => {
2233        desc    => ' values() on a non-empty hash in list context',
2234        setup   => 'my %h = qw(aardvark 1 banana 2 cucumber 3)',
2235        code    => '() = values %h',
2236    },
2237
2238
2239
2240    'loop::block' => {
2241        desc    => 'empty basic loop',
2242        setup   => '',
2243        code    => '{1;}',
2244    },
2245
2246    'loop::do' => {
2247        desc    => 'basic do block',
2248        setup   => 'my $x; my $y = 2;',
2249        code    => '$x = do {1; $y}', # the ';' stops the do being optimised
2250    },
2251
2252    'loop::for::my_range1' => {
2253        desc    => 'empty for loop with my var and 1 integer range',
2254        setup   => '',
2255        code    => 'for my $x (1..1) {}',
2256    },
2257    'loop::for::lex_range1' => {
2258        desc    => 'empty for loop with lexical var and 1 integer range',
2259        setup   => 'my $x;',
2260        code    => 'for $x (1..1) {}',
2261    },
2262    'loop::for::pkg_range1' => {
2263        desc    => 'empty for loop with package var and 1 integer range',
2264        setup   => '$x = 1;',
2265        code    => 'for $x (1..1) {}',
2266    },
2267    'loop::for::defsv_range1' => {
2268        desc    => 'empty for loop with $_ and integer 1 range',
2269        setup   => ';',
2270        code    => 'for (1..1) {}',
2271    },
2272    'loop::for::my_range4' => {
2273        desc    => 'empty for loop with my var and 4 integer range',
2274        setup   => '',
2275        code    => 'for my $x (1..4) {}',
2276    },
2277    'loop::for::lex_range4' => {
2278        desc    => 'empty for loop with lexical var and 4 integer range',
2279        setup   => 'my $x;',
2280        code    => 'for $x (1..4) {}',
2281    },
2282    'loop::for::pkg_range4' => {
2283        desc    => 'empty for loop with package var and 4 integer range',
2284        setup   => '$x = 1;',
2285        code    => 'for $x (1..4) {}',
2286    },
2287    'loop::for::defsv_range4' => {
2288        desc    => 'empty for loop with $_ and integer 4 range',
2289        setup   => ';',
2290        code    => 'for (1..4) {}',
2291    },
2292
2293    'loop::for::my_list1' => {
2294        desc    => 'empty for loop with my var and 1 integer list',
2295        setup   => '',
2296        code    => 'for my $x (1) {}',
2297    },
2298    'loop::for::lex_list1' => {
2299        desc    => 'empty for loop with lexical var and 1 integer list',
2300        setup   => 'my $x;',
2301        code    => 'for $x (1) {}',
2302    },
2303    'loop::for::pkg_list1' => {
2304        desc    => 'empty for loop with package var and 1 integer list',
2305        setup   => '$x = 1;',
2306        code    => 'for $x (1) {}',
2307    },
2308    'loop::for::defsv_list1' => {
2309        desc    => 'empty for loop with $_ and integer 1 list',
2310        setup   => ';',
2311        code    => 'for (1) {}',
2312    },
2313    'loop::for::my_list4' => {
2314        desc    => 'empty for loop with my var and 4 integer list',
2315        setup   => '',
2316        code    => 'for my $x (1,2,3,4) {}',
2317    },
2318    'loop::for::lex_list4' => {
2319        desc    => 'empty for loop with lexical var and 4 integer list',
2320        setup   => 'my $x;',
2321        code    => 'for $x (1,2,3,4) {}',
2322    },
2323    'loop::for::pkg_list4' => {
2324        desc    => 'empty for loop with package var and 4 integer list',
2325        setup   => '$x = 1;',
2326        code    => 'for $x (1,2,3,4) {}',
2327    },
2328    'loop::for::defsv_list4' => {
2329        desc    => 'empty for loop with $_ and integer 4 list',
2330        setup   => '',
2331        code    => 'for (1,2,3,4) {}',
2332    },
2333
2334    'loop::for::my_array1' => {
2335        desc    => 'empty for loop with my var and 1 integer array',
2336        setup   => 'my @a = (1);',
2337        code    => 'for my $x (@a) {}',
2338    },
2339    'loop::for::lex_array1' => {
2340        desc    => 'empty for loop with lexical var and 1 integer array',
2341        setup   => 'my $x; my @a = (1);',
2342        code    => 'for $x (@a) {}',
2343    },
2344    'loop::for::pkg_array1' => {
2345        desc    => 'empty for loop with package var and 1 integer array',
2346        setup   => '$x = 1; my @a = (1);',
2347        code    => 'for $x (@a) {}',
2348    },
2349    'loop::for::defsv_array1' => {
2350        desc    => 'empty for loop with $_ and integer 1 array',
2351        setup   => 'my @a = (@a);',
2352        code    => 'for (1) {}',
2353    },
2354    'loop::for::my_array4' => {
2355        desc    => 'empty for loop with my var and 4 integer array',
2356        setup   => 'my @a = (1..4);',
2357        code    => 'for my $x (@a) {}',
2358    },
2359    'loop::for::lex_array4' => {
2360        desc    => 'empty for loop with lexical var and 4 integer array',
2361        setup   => 'my $x; my @a = (1..4);',
2362        code    => 'for $x (@a) {}',
2363    },
2364    'loop::for::pkg_array4' => {
2365        desc    => 'empty for loop with package var and 4 integer array',
2366        setup   => '$x = 1; my @a = (1..4);',
2367        code    => 'for $x (@a) {}',
2368    },
2369    'loop::for::defsv_array4' => {
2370        desc    => 'empty for loop with $_ and integer 4 array',
2371        setup   => 'my @a = (1..4);',
2372        code    => 'for (@a) {}',
2373    },
2374
2375    'loop::for::next4' => {
2376        desc    => 'for loop containing only next with my var and integer 4 array',
2377        setup   => 'my @a = (1..4);',
2378        code    => 'for my $x (@a) {next}',
2379    },
2380
2381    'loop::grep::expr_3int' => {
2382        desc    => 'grep $_ > 0, 1,2,3',
2383        setup   => 'my @a',
2384        code    => '@a = grep $_ > 0, 1,2,3',
2385    },
2386
2387    'loop::grep::block_3int' => {
2388        desc    => 'grep { 1; $_ > 0} 1,2,3',
2389        setup   => 'my @a',
2390        code    => '@a = grep { 1; $_ > 0} 1,2,3',
2391    },
2392
2393    'loop::map::expr_3int' => {
2394        desc    => 'map $_+1, 1,2,3',
2395        setup   => 'my @a',
2396        code    => '@a = map $_+1, 1,2,3',
2397    },
2398
2399    'loop::map::block_3int' => {
2400        desc    => 'map { 1; $_+1} 1,2,3',
2401        setup   => 'my @a',
2402        code    => '@a = map { 1; $_+1} 1,2,3',
2403    },
2404
2405    'loop::while::i1' => {
2406        desc    => 'empty while loop 1 iteration',
2407        setup   => 'my $i = 0;',
2408        code    => 'while (++$i % 2) {}',
2409    },
2410    'loop::while::i4' => {
2411        desc    => 'empty while loop 4 iterations',
2412        setup   => 'my $i = 0;',
2413        code    => 'while (++$i % 4) {}',
2414    },
2415
2416
2417    'regex::anyof_plus::anchored' => {
2418        setup   => '$_ = "a" x 100;',
2419        code    => '/^[acgt]+/',
2420    },
2421    'regex::anyof_plus::floating' => {
2422        desc    => '/[acgt]+where match starts at position 0 for 100 chars/',
2423        setup   => '$_ = "a" x 100;',
2424        code    => '/[acgt]+/',
2425    },
2426    'regex::anyof_plus::floating_away' => {
2427        desc    => '/[acgt]+/ where match starts at position 100 for 100 chars',
2428        setup   => '$_ = ("0" x 100) . ("a" x 100);',
2429        code    => '/[acgt]+/',
2430    },
2431
2432    'regex::whilem::min_captures_fail' => {
2433        desc    => '/WHILEM with anon-greedy match and captures that fails',
2434        setup   => '$_ = ("a" x 20)',
2435        code    => '/^(?:(.)(.))*?[XY]/',
2436    },
2437    'regex::whilem::max_captures_fail' => {
2438        desc    => '/WHILEM with a greedy match and captures that fails',
2439        setup   => '$_ = ("a" x 20)',
2440        code    => '/^(?:(.)(.))*[XY]/',
2441    },
2442];
2443