xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/sysinst/arch/mac68k/md.c (revision deb6f0161a9109e7de9b519dc8dfb9478668dcdd)
1 /*	$NetBSD: md.c,v 1.5 2016/05/31 02:49:50 dholland Exp $ */
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright 1997 Piermont Information Systems Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Based on code written by Philip A. Nelson for Piermont Information
8  * Systems Inc.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. The name of Piermont Information Systems Inc. may not be used to endorse
19  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
20  *    written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY PIERMONT INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC. ``AS IS''
23  * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL PIERMONT INFORMATION SYSTEMS INC. BE
26  * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
27  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
28  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
29  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
30  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
31  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
32  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 /* md.c -- mac68k machine specific routines */
36 
37 #include <stdio.h>
38 #include <util.h>
39 #include <unistd.h>
40 #include <fcntl.h>
41 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
42 #include <sys/utsname.h>
43 #include <machine/int_fmtio.h>
44 
45 #include "defs.h"
46 #include "md.h"
47 #include "msg_defs.h"
48 #include "menu_defs.h"
49 
50 static int	stricmp(const char *c1, const char *c2);
51 static void	setpartition(struct apple_part_map_entry *, char *, int);
52 static int	getFreeLabelEntry(char *);
53 static char	*getFstype(struct apple_part_map_entry *, int, char *);
54 static char	*getUse(struct apple_part_map_entry *, int, char *);
55 static char	*getName(struct apple_part_map_entry *, int, char *);
56 static int	findStdType(int, char *, int, int *, int);
57 static int	check_for_errors(void);
58 static int	edit_diskmap(void);
59 #ifdef MD_DEBUG_SORT_MERGE
60 static int	md_debug_dump(char *);
61 #endif
62 
63 int blk_size;
64 
65 MAP_TYPE map_types[] = {
66 	{MAP_RESERVED, APPLE_PART_TYPE_DRIVER},
67 	{MAP_RESERVED, APPLE_PART_TYPE_DRIVER43},
68 	{MAP_RESERVED, APPLE_PART_TYPE_DRIVERATA},
69 	{MAP_RESERVED, APPLE_PART_TYPE_FWB_COMPONENT},
70 	{MAP_MACOS,    APPLE_PART_TYPE_MAC},
71 	{MAP_NETBSD,   APPLE_PART_TYPE_NETBSD},
72 	{MAP_RESERVED, APPLE_PART_TYPE_PARTMAP},
73 	{MAP_OTHER,    APPLE_PART_TYPE_SCRATCH},
74 	{MAP_NETBSD,   APPLE_PART_TYPE_UNIX},
75 	{MAP_EOL,      NULL}
76 };
77 
78 MAP map = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, {0}, NULL};
79 
80 struct apple_part_map_entry new_map[] =
81 {
82 	{ APPLE_PART_MAP_ENTRY_MAGIC, 0xa5a5, 6, 1, NEW_MAP_SIZE & 0x7e,
83 	  "Apple", "Apple_Partition_Map", 0, NEW_MAP_SIZE, 0x37,
84 	  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, {0}, {0}, {0}},
85 	{ APPLE_PART_MAP_ENTRY_MAGIC, 0, 6, 64, 32,
86 	  "Macintosh", "Apple_Driver", 0, 0, 0x37,
87 	  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, {0}, {0}, {0}},
88 	{ APPLE_PART_MAP_ENTRY_MAGIC, 0, 6, 96, 64,
89 	  "Macintosh", "Apple_Driver43", 0, 0, 0x37,
90 	  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, {0}, {0}, {0}},
91 	{ APPLE_PART_MAP_ENTRY_MAGIC, 0, 6, 160, 64,
92 	  "Macintosh", "Apple_Driver_ATA", 0, 0, 0x37,
93 	  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, {0}, {0}, {0}},
94 	{ APPLE_PART_MAP_ENTRY_MAGIC, 0, 6, 224, 4096,
95 	  "untitled", "Apple_HFS", 0, 0, 0x37,
96 	  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, {0}, {0}, {0}},
97 	{ APPLE_PART_MAP_ENTRY_MAGIC, 0, 6,4320, 0,
98 	  "untitled", "Apple_Free", 0, 0, 0x37,
99 	  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, {0}, {0}, {0}}
100 };
101 
102 void
103 md_init(void)
104 {
105 }
106 
107 void
108 md_init_set_status(int flags)
109 {
110        struct utsname instsys;
111 
112 	(void)flags;
113 
114 	/*
115 	 * Get the name of the Install Kernel we are running under and
116 	 * enable the installation of the corresponding GENERIC kernel.
117 	 *
118 	 * Note:  In md.h the two kernels are disabled.  If they are
119 	 *        enabled there the logic here needs to be switched.
120 	 */
121         uname(&instsys);
122         if (strstr(instsys.version, "(INSTALLSBC)"))
123 		/*
124 		 * Running the SBC Installation Kernel, so enable GENERICSBC
125 		 */
126 		set_kernel_set(SET_KERNEL_2);
127         else
128 		/*
129 		 * Running the GENERIC Installation Kernel, so enable GENERIC
130 		 */
131 		set_kernel_set(SET_KERNEL_1);
132 }
133 
134 int
135 md_get_info(void)
136 {
137 	struct disklabel disklabel;
138 	int fd, i;
139 	char dev_name[100];
140 	struct apple_part_map_entry block;
141 
142 	snprintf(dev_name, sizeof(dev_name), "/dev/r%s%c",
143 		pm->diskdev, 'a' + getrawpartition());
144 
145 	/*
146 	 * Open the disk as a raw device
147 	 */
148 	fd = open(dev_name, O_RDONLY, 0);
149 	if (fd < 0) {
150 		endwin();
151 		fprintf (stderr, "Can't open %s\n", dev_name);
152 		exit(1);
153 	}
154 	/*
155 	 * Try to get the default disklabel info for the device
156 	 */
157 	if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, &disklabel) == -1) {
158 		endwin();
159 		fprintf (stderr, "Can't read disklabel on %s\n", dev_name);
160 		close(fd);
161 		exit(1);
162 	}
163 	/*
164 	 * Get the disk parameters from the disk driver.  It should have
165 	 *  obained them by querying the disk itself.
166 	 */
167 	blk_size = disklabel.d_secsize;
168 	pm->dlcyl = disklabel.d_ncylinders;
169 	pm->dlhead = disklabel.d_ntracks;
170 	pm->dlsec = disklabel.d_nsectors;
171 	/*
172 	 * Just in case, initialize the structures we'll need if we
173 	 *  need to completely initialize the disk.
174 	 */
175 	pm->dlsize = disklabel.d_secperunit;
176 /*
177  * XXX this code is broken: it accesses off the end of new_map[],
178  * because NEW_MAP_SIZE is substantially larger than the number of
179  * entries in new_map[]. Based on the description of struct
180  * apple_part_map_entry in sys/bootblock.h, and the usage of it in
181  * new_map[], NEW_MAP_SIZE is expected to be a block count, not an
182  * entry count. As far I can tell the logic here is just wrong; it
183  * needs someone with platform knowledge to sort it out.
184  *
185  * Note that nothing uses the data this writes into new_map[] so
186  * disabling it should have no adverse consequences.
187  *
188  *   - dholland 20160530
189  */
190 #if 0 /* XXX broken */
191 	for (i=0;i<NEW_MAP_SIZE;i++) {
192 	   if (i > 0)
193 		new_map[i].pmPyPartStart = new_map[i-1].pmPyPartStart +
194 			new_map[i-1].pmPartBlkCnt;
195 	   new_map[i].pmDataCnt = new_map[i].pmPartBlkCnt;
196 	   if (new_map[i].pmPartBlkCnt == 0) {
197 		new_map[i].pmPartBlkCnt = pm->dlsize;
198 		new_map[i].pmDataCnt = pm->dlsize;
199 		break;
200 	   }
201 	   pm->dlsize -= new_map[i].pmPartBlkCnt;
202 	}
203 #endif /* 0 - broken */
204 	pm->dlsize = disklabel.d_secperunit;
205 #if 0
206 	msg_display(MSG_dldebug, blk_size, pm->dlcyl, pm->dlhead, pm->dlsec, pm->dlsize);
207 	process_menu(MENU_ok, NULL);
208 #endif
209 	map.size = 0;
210 	/*
211 	 * Verify the disk has been initialized for MacOS use by checking
212 	 *  to see if the disk have a Boot Block
213 	 */
214 	if (lseek(fd, (off_t)0 * blk_size, SEEK_SET) < 0 ||
215 	    read(fd,  &block, sizeof(block)) - sizeof(block) != 0 ||
216 	    block.pmSig != 0x4552) {
217              process_menu(MENU_nodiskmap, NULL);
218         }
219 	else {
220 	   /*
221 	    * Scan for the Partition Map entry that describes the Partition
222 	    *  Map itself.  We need to know the number of blocks allocated
223 	    *  to it and the number currently in use.
224 	    */
225 	   for (i=0;i<MAXMAXPARTITIONS;i++) {
226 		lseek(fd, (off_t)(i+1) * blk_size, SEEK_SET);
227 		read(fd, &block, sizeof(block));
228 		if (stricmp("Apple_partition_map", (char *)block.pmPartType) == 0) {
229 		    map.size = block.pmPartBlkCnt;
230 		    map.in_use_cnt = block.pmMapBlkCnt;
231 		    map.blk = (struct apple_part_map_entry *)malloc(map.size * blk_size);
232 		    break;
233 	        }
234             }
235 	    lseek(fd, (off_t)1 * blk_size, SEEK_SET);
236 	    read(fd, map.blk, map.size * blk_size);
237 	}
238 	close(fd);
239 	/*
240 	 * Setup the disktype so /etc/disktab gets proper info
241 	 */
242 	if (strncmp(pm->diskdev, "sd", 2) == 0) {
243 		pm->disktype = "SCSI";
244 		pm->doessf = "sf:";
245 	} else
246 		pm->disktype = "IDE";
247 
248 	return edit_diskmap();
249 }
250 
251 /*
252  * md back-end code for menu-driven BSD disklabel editor.
253  */
254 int
255 md_make_bsd_partitions(void)
256 {
257 	FILE *f;
258 	int i, j, pl, rv;
259 	EBZB *bzb;
260 
261 	/*
262 	 * Scan for any problems and report them before continuing.
263 	 *  The user can abort installation and we'll take them back
264 	 *  to the main menu; continue ignoring the warnings, or
265 	 *  ask to reedit the Disk Partition Map.
266 	 */
267 	while (1) {
268 	    if (check_for_errors()) {
269 	        process_menu (MENU_sanity, &rv);
270 	        if (rv < 0)
271 		    return 0;
272 	        else if (rv)
273 		    break;
274 	        edit_diskmap();
275 	    } else
276 		break;
277 	}
278 
279 	/* Build standard partitions */
280 	memset(&pm->bsdlabel, 0, sizeof pm->bsdlabel);
281 
282 	/*
283 	 * The mac68k port has a predefined partition for "c" which
284 	 *  is the size of the disk, everything else is unused.
285 	 */
286 	pm->bsdlabel[RAW_PART].pi_size = pm->dlsize;
287 	/*
288 	 * Now, scan through the Disk Partition Map and transfer the
289 	 *  information into the incore disklabel.
290 	 */
291 	for (i=0;i<map.usable_cnt;i++) {
292 	    j = map.mblk[i];
293 	    bzb = (EBZB *)&map.blk[j].pmBootArgs[0];
294 	    if (bzb->flags.part) {
295 		pl = bzb->flags.part - 'a';
296 		switch (whichType(&map.blk[j])) {
297 		    case HFS_PART:
298 			pm->bsdlabel[pl].pi_fstype = FS_HFS;
299 			strcpy (pm->bsdlabel[pl].pi_mount, (char *)bzb->mount_point);
300 			break;
301 		    case ROOT_PART:
302 		    case UFS_PART:
303 			pm->bsdlabel[pl].pi_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
304 			strcpy (pm->bsdlabel[pl].pi_mount, (char *)bzb->mount_point);
305 			pm->bsdlabel[pl].pi_flags |= PIF_NEWFS | PIF_MOUNT;
306 			break;
307 		    case SWAP_PART:
308 			pm->bsdlabel[pl].pi_fstype = FS_SWAP;
309 			break;
310 		    case SCRATCH_PART:
311 			pm->bsdlabel[pl].pi_fstype = FS_OTHER;
312 			strcpy (pm->bsdlabel[pl].pi_mount, (char *)bzb->mount_point);
313 		    default:
314 			break;
315 		}
316 	        if (pm->bsdlabel[pl].pi_fstype != FS_UNUSED) {
317 		    pm->bsdlabel[pl].pi_size = map.blk[j].pmPartBlkCnt;
318 		    pm->bsdlabel[pl].pi_offset = map.blk[j].pmPyPartStart;
319 		    if (pm->bsdlabel[pl].pi_fstype != FS_SWAP) {
320 		        pm->bsdlabel[pl].pi_frag = 8;
321 		        pm->bsdlabel[pl].pi_fsize = 1024;
322 		    }
323 		}
324 	    }
325 	}
326 
327 	/* Disk name  - don't bother asking, just use the physical name*/
328 	strcpy (pm->bsddiskname, pm->diskdev);
329 
330 #ifdef DEBUG
331 	f = fopen ("/tmp/disktab", "w");
332 #else
333 	f = fopen ("/etc/disktab", "w");
334 #endif
335 	if (f == NULL) {
336 		endwin();
337 		(void) fprintf (stderr, "Could not open /etc/disktab");
338 		exit (1);
339 	}
340 	(void)fprintf (f, "%s|NetBSD installation generated:\\\n", pm->bsddiskname);
341 	(void)fprintf (f, "\t:dt=%s:ty=winchester:\\\n", pm->disktype);
342 	(void)fprintf (f, "\t:nc#%d:nt#%d:ns#%d:\\\n", pm->dlcyl, pm->dlhead, pm->dlsec);
343 	(void)fprintf (f, "\t:sc#%d:su#%" PRIu32 ":\\\n", pm->dlhead*pm->dlsec, (uint32_t)pm->dlsize);
344 	(void)fprintf (f, "\t:se#%d:%s\\\n", blk_size, pm->doessf);
345 	for (i=0; i<8; i++) {
346 		if (pm->bsdlabel[i].pi_fstype == FS_HFS)
347 		    (void)fprintf (f, "\t:p%c#%d:o%c#%d:t%c=macos:",
348 			       'a'+i, pm->bsdlabel[i].pi_size,
349 			       'a'+i, pm->bsdlabel[i].pi_offset,
350 			       'a'+i);
351 		else
352 		    (void)fprintf (f, "\t:p%c#%d:o%c#%d:t%c=%s:",
353 			       'a'+i, pm->bsdlabel[i].pi_size,
354 			       'a'+i, pm->bsdlabel[i].pi_offset,
355 			       'a'+i, getfslabelname(pm->bsdlabel[i].pi_fstype));
356 		if (pm->bsdlabel[i].pi_fstype == FS_BSDFFS)
357 			(void)fprintf (f, "b%c#%d:f%c#%d",
358 			   'a'+i, pm->bsdlabel[i].pi_fsize * pm->bsdlabel[i].pi_frag,
359 			   'a'+i, pm->bsdlabel[i].pi_fsize);
360 		if (i < 7)
361 			(void)fprintf (f, "\\\n");
362 		else
363 			(void)fprintf (f, "\n");
364 	}
365 	fclose (f);
366 
367 	/* Everything looks OK. */
368 	return 1;
369 }
370 
371 /*
372  * any additional partition validation
373  */
374 int
375 md_check_partitions(void)
376 {
377 	return 1;
378 }
379 
380 /*
381  * hook called before writing new disklabel.
382  */
383 int
384 md_pre_disklabel(void)
385 {
386     int fd;
387     char dev_name[100];
388     struct disklabel lp;
389     Block0 new_block0 = {APPLE_DRVR_MAP_MAGIC, 512,
390 	 		 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, {0}};
391 
392     /*
393      * Danger Will Robinson!  We're about to turn that nice MacOS disk
394      *  into an expensive doorstop...
395      */
396     printf ("%s", msg_string (MSG_dodiskmap));
397 
398     snprintf (dev_name, sizeof(dev_name), "/dev/r%sc", pm->diskdev);
399     /*
400      * Open the disk as a raw device
401      */
402     if ((fd = open(dev_name, O_WRONLY, 0)) < 0) {
403 	endwin();
404 	fprintf(stderr, "Can't open %s to rewrite the Disk Map\n", dev_name);
405 	exit (1);
406     }
407     /*
408      *  First check the pmSigPad field of the first block in the incore
409      *  Partition Map.  It should be zero, but if it's 0xa5a5 that means
410      *  we need to write out Block0 too.
411      */
412     if (map.blk[0].pmSigPad == 0xa5a5) {
413 	if (lseek (fd, (off_t)0 * blk_size, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
414 	    endwin();
415 	    fprintf (stderr, "Can't position to write Block0\n");
416 	    close (fd);
417 	    exit (1);
418 	}
419 	new_block0.sbBlkCount = pm->dlsize;		/* Set disk size */
420 	if (write (fd, &new_block0, blk_size) != blk_size) {
421 	    endwin();
422 	    fprintf (stderr, "I/O error writing Block0\n");
423 	    close (fd);
424 	    exit (1);
425 	}
426 	map.blk[0].pmSigPad = 0;
427     }
428     if (lseek (fd, (off_t)1 * blk_size, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
429 	endwin();
430 	fprintf (stderr, "Can't position disk to rewrite Disk Map\n");
431 	close (fd);
432 	exit (1);
433     }
434     if (write (fd, map.blk, map.size * blk_size) != (map.size * blk_size)) {
435 	endwin();
436 	fprintf(stderr, "I/O error writing Disk Map\n");
437 	close (fd);
438 	exit (1);
439     }
440     fsync(fd);
441     /*
442      * Well, if we get here the dirty deed has been done.
443      *
444      * Now we need to force the incore disk table to get updated. This
445      * should be done by disklabel -- which is normally called right after
446      * we return -- but may be commented out for the mac68k port. We'll
447      * instead update the incore table by forcing a dummy write here. This
448      * relies on a change in the mac68k-specific write_disklabel() routine.
449      * If that change doesn't exist nothing bad happens here. If disklabel
450      * properly updates the ondisk and incore labels everything still
451      * works. Only if we fail here and if disklabel fails are we in
452      * in a state where we've updated the disk but not the incore and
453      * a reboot is necessary.
454      *
455      * First, we grab a copy of the incore label as it existed before
456      * we did anything to it. Then we invoke the "write label" ioctl to
457      * rewrite it to disk. As a result, the ondisk partition map is
458      * re-read and the incore label is reconstructed from it. If
459      * disklabel() is then called to update again, either that fails
460      * because the mac68k port doesn't support native disklabels, or it
461      * succeeds and writes out a new ondisk copy.
462      */
463     ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, &lp);    /* Get the current disk label */
464     ioctl(fd, DIOCWDINFO, &lp);    /* Write it out again */
465 
466     close (fd);
467     return 0;
468 }
469 
470 /*
471  * hook called after writing disklabel to new target disk.
472  */
473 int
474 md_post_disklabel(void)
475 {
476     struct disklabel updated_label;
477     int fd, i, no_match;
478     char dev_name[100], buf[80];
479     const char *fst[] = {"free", "swap", " v6 ", " v7 ", "sysv", "v71k",
480 			" v8 ", "ffs ", "dos ", "lfs ", "othr", "hpfs",
481 			"9660", "boot", "ados", "hfs ", "fcor", "ex2f",
482 			"ntfs", "raid", "ccd "};
483 
484     snprintf(dev_name, sizeof(dev_name), "/dev/r%sc", pm->diskdev);
485     /*
486      * Open the disk as a raw device
487      */
488     if ((fd = open(dev_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
489        return 0;
490     /*
491      * Get the "new" label to see if we were successful.  If we aren't
492      *  we'll return an error to keep from destroying the user's disk.
493      */
494     ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, &updated_label);
495     close(fd);
496     /*
497      * Make sure the in-core label matches the on-disk one
498      */
499     no_match = 0;
500     for (i=0;i<MAXPARTITIONS;i++) {
501         if (i > updated_label.d_npartitions)
502            break;
503         if (pm->bsdlabel[i].pi_size != updated_label.d_partitions[i].p_size)
504            no_match = 1;
505         if (pm->bsdlabel[i].pi_size) {
506            if (pm->bsdlabel[i].pi_offset != updated_label.d_partitions[i].p_offset)
507                no_match = 1;
508            if (pm->bsdlabel[i].pi_fstype != updated_label.d_partitions[i].p_fstype)
509                no_match = 1;
510         }
511         if (no_match)
512            break;
513     }
514     /*
515      * If the labels don't match, tell the user why
516      */
517     if (no_match) {
518        msg_clear();
519        msg_display(MSG_label_error);
520        msg_table_add(MSG_dump_line,
521            " in-core: offset      size type on-disk: offset      size type");
522        for (i=0;i<MAXPARTITIONS;i++) {
523            sprintf(buf, " %c:%13.8x%10.8x%5s%16.8x%10.8x%5s", i+'a',
524               pm->bsdlabel[i].pi_offset, pm->bsdlabel[i].pi_size,
525               fst[pm->bsdlabel[i].pi_fstype],
526               updated_label.d_partitions[i].p_offset,
527               updated_label.d_partitions[i].p_size,
528               fst[updated_label.d_partitions[i].p_fstype]);
529            msg_table_add(MSG_dump_line, buf);
530        }
531        process_menu(MENU_ok2, NULL);
532     }
533     return no_match;
534 }
535 
536 /*
537  * hook called after upgrade() or install() has finished setting
538  * up the target disk but immediately before the user is given the
539  * ``disks are now set up'' message.
540  */
541 int
542 md_post_newfs(void)
543 {
544 	return 0;
545 }
546 
547 int
548 md_post_extract(void)
549 {
550 	return 0;
551 }
552 
553 void
554 md_cleanup_install(void)
555 {
556 #ifndef DEBUG
557 	enable_rc_conf();
558 #endif
559 }
560 
561 int
562 md_pre_update(void)
563 {
564 	return 1;
565 }
566 
567 /* Upgrade support */
568 int
569 md_update(void)
570 {
571 	md_post_newfs();
572 	return 1;
573 }
574 
575 /*
576  * Compare lexigraphically two strings
577  */
578 static int
579 stricmp(s1, s2)
580 	const char *s1;
581 	const char *s2;
582 {
583 	char c1, c2;
584 
585 	while (1) {
586 	    c1 = tolower((unsigned char)*s1++);
587 	    c2 = tolower((unsigned char)*s2++);
588 	    if (c1 < c2) return -1;
589 	    if (c1 > c2) return 1;
590 	    if (c1 == 0) return 0;
591 	}
592 }
593 
594 static void
595 setpartition(part, in_use, slot)
596 	struct apple_part_map_entry *part;
597 	char in_use[];
598 	int slot;
599 {
600 	EBZB *bzb;
601 
602 	bzb = (EBZB *)&part->pmBootArgs[0];
603 	in_use[slot] = 1;
604 	bzb->flags.used = 1;
605 	bzb->flags.part = 'a' + slot;
606 }
607 
608 /*
609  * Find an entry in a use array that is unused and return it or
610  *  -1 if no entry is available
611  */
612 static int
613 getFreeLabelEntry(slots)
614 	char *slots;
615 {
616 	int i;
617 
618 	for ( i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
619 		if (i != RAW_PART && slots[i] == 0)
620 			return i;
621 	}
622 	return -1;
623 }
624 
625 /*
626  * Figure out what type type of the given partition is and return it.
627  */
628 int
629 whichType(part)
630 	struct apple_part_map_entry *part;
631 {
632 	MAP_TYPE *map_entry = (MAP_TYPE *)&map_types;
633 	EBZB *bzb;
634 	char partyp[32];
635 	int type, maxsiz, entry_type = MAP_OTHER;
636 
637 	bzb = (EBZB *)&part->pmBootArgs[0];
638 	if (part->pmSig != APPLE_PART_MAP_ENTRY_MAGIC)
639 	    return 0;
640 	maxsiz = sizeof(part->pmPartType);
641 	if (maxsiz > (int)sizeof(partyp))
642 	    maxsiz = sizeof(partyp);
643 	strncpy(partyp, (char *)part->pmPartType, maxsiz);
644 	partyp[maxsiz-1] = '\0';
645 
646 	/*
647 	 * Find out how to treat the partition type under NetBSD
648 	 */
649 	while (map_entry->type != MAP_EOL) {
650 	    if (stricmp(map_entry->name, partyp) == 0) {
651 		entry_type = map_entry->type;
652 		break;
653 	    }
654 	    map_entry++;
655 	}
656 
657 	/*
658 	 * Now classify the use for NetBSD
659 	 */
660 	if (entry_type == MAP_RESERVED)
661 		type = 0;
662 	else if (entry_type == MAP_NETBSD) {
663 	    if (bzb->magic != APPLE_BZB_MAGIC)
664 		type = 0;
665 	    else if (bzb->type == APPLE_BZB_TYPEFS) {
666 		if (bzb->flags.root)
667 		    type = ROOT_PART;
668 		else if (bzb->flags.usr)
669 		    type = UFS_PART;
670 		else
671 		    type = SCRATCH_PART;
672 	    } else if (bzb->type == APPLE_BZB_TYPESWAP)
673 		type = SWAP_PART;
674 	    else
675 		type = SCRATCH_PART;
676 	} else if (entry_type == MAP_MACOS)
677 	    type = HFS_PART;
678 	else
679 	    type = SCRATCH_PART;
680 	return type;
681 }
682 
683 static char *
684 getFstype(part, len_type, type)
685 	struct apple_part_map_entry *part;
686 	int len_type;
687 	char *type;
688 {
689 	*type = '\0';
690 	switch(whichType(part)) {
691 	    case ROOT_PART:
692 	    case UFS_PART:
693 		strncpy(type, "4.2BSD", len_type);
694 		break;
695 	    case SWAP_PART:
696 		strncpy(type, "swap", len_type);
697 		break;
698 	    case HFS_PART:
699 		strncpy(type, "HFS", len_type);
700 		break;
701 	    case SCRATCH_PART:
702 	    default:
703 		break;
704 	}
705 	return (type);
706 }
707 
708 static char *
709 getUse(part, len_use, use)
710 	struct apple_part_map_entry *part;
711 	int len_use;
712 	char *use;
713 {
714 	EBZB *bzb;
715 	char partyp[32];
716 
717 	*use = '\0';
718 	bzb = (EBZB *)&part->pmBootArgs[0];
719 	switch(whichType(part)) {
720 	    case ROOT_PART:
721 		if (bzb->flags.usr)
722 		    strncpy(use, "Root&Usr", len_use);
723 		else
724 		    strncpy(use, "Root", len_use);
725 		break;
726 	    case UFS_PART:
727 		strncpy(use, "Usr", len_use);
728 		break;
729 	    case SWAP_PART:
730 		break;
731 	    case HFS_PART:
732 		strncpy(use, "MacOS", len_use);
733 		break;
734 	    case SCRATCH_PART:
735 		strncpy(partyp, (char *)part->pmPartType, sizeof(partyp));
736 		partyp[sizeof(partyp)-1] = '\0';
737 		if (stricmp("Apple_Free", partyp) == 0)
738 		    strncpy(use, "Free", len_use);
739 		else if (stricmp("Apple_Scratch", partyp) == 0)
740 		    strncpy(use, "Scratch", len_use);
741 		else if (stricmp("Apple_MFS", partyp) == 0)
742 		    strncpy(use, "MFS", len_use);
743 		else if (stricmp("Apple_PRODOS", partyp) == 0)
744 		    strncpy(use, "PRODOS", len_use);
745 		else
746 		    strncpy(use, "unknown", len_use);
747 	    default:
748 		break;
749 	}
750 	return(use);
751 }
752 
753 static char *
754 getName(part, len_name, name)
755 	struct apple_part_map_entry *part;
756 	int len_name;
757 	char *name;
758 {
759 	EBZB *bzb;
760 	int fd;
761 	off_t seek;
762 	char dev_name[100], macosblk[512];
763 
764 	*name = '\0';
765 	bzb = (EBZB *)&part->pmBootArgs[0];
766 	switch(whichType(part)) {
767 	    case SCRATCH_PART:
768 	    case ROOT_PART:
769 	    case UFS_PART:
770 		strncpy(name, (char *)bzb->mount_point, len_name);
771 		break;
772 	    case SWAP_PART:
773 		break;
774 	    case HFS_PART:
775 		/*
776 		 * OK, this is stupid but it's damn nice to know!
777 		 */
778 		snprintf (dev_name, sizeof(dev_name), "/dev/r%sc", pm->diskdev);
779 		/*
780 		 * Open the disk as a raw device
781 		 */
782 		if ((fd = open(dev_name, O_RDONLY, 0)) >= 0) {
783 		    seek = (off_t)part->pmPyPartStart + (off_t)2;
784 		    seek *= (off_t)blk_size;
785 		    lseek(fd, seek, SEEK_SET);
786 		    read(fd, &macosblk, sizeof(macosblk));
787 		    macosblk[37+32] = '\0';
788 		    strncpy(name, (char *)bzb->mount_point, len_name);
789 		    strncat(name, " (", len_name-strlen(name));
790 		    strncat(name, &macosblk[37], len_name-strlen(name));
791 		    strncat(name, ")", len_name-strlen(name));
792 		    close(fd);
793 		}
794 		break;
795 	    default:
796 		break;
797 	}
798 	return(name);
799 }
800 
801 /*
802  * Find the first occurance of a Standard Type partition and
803  *  mark it for use along with the default mount slot.
804  */
805 static int
806 findStdType(num_parts, in_use, type, count, alt)
807 	int num_parts;
808 	char in_use[];
809 	int type;
810 	int *count;
811 	int alt;
812 {
813 	EBZB *bzb;
814 	int i;
815 
816 	for (i = 0; i < num_parts; i++) {
817 		bzb = (EBZB *)&map.blk[i].pmBootArgs[0];
818 		if (whichType(&map.blk[i]) != type || bzb->flags.used)
819 			continue;
820 		if (type == ROOT_PART) {
821 			if (alt >= 0 && alt != bzb->cluster)
822 				continue;
823 			setpartition(&map.blk[i], in_use, 0);
824 			strcpy ((char *)bzb->mount_point, "/");
825 			*count += 1;
826 		} else if (type == UFS_PART) {
827 			if (alt >= 0 && alt != bzb->cluster)
828 				continue;
829 			setpartition(&map.blk[i], in_use, 6);
830 			if (bzb->mount_point[0] == '\0')
831 				strcpy ((char *)bzb->mount_point, "/usr");
832 			*count += 1;
833 		} else if (type == SWAP_PART) {
834 			setpartition(&map.blk[i], in_use, 1);
835 			*count += 1;
836 		}
837 		return 0;
838 	}
839 	return -1;
840 }
841 
842 /*
843  * Reset the flags and reserved fields in the selected partition.
844  * This functions isn't called to process any of the reserved partitions
845  * where the boot code for MacOS is stored, so (hopefully) we won't
846  * do more damage that we're trying to avoid.  Eventually the NetBSD
847  * Boot Code will need to go into a partition too, but that should go
848  * into a reserved partition as well.  I'd suggest using a partition
849  * named something like "NetBSD_Boot" with a pmPartName of "Macintosh".
850  * The Apple Start Manager (in ROM) will then recognize the partition
851  * as the one containing the system bootstrip for the volume.
852  */
853 void
854 reset_part_flags(part)
855 	struct apple_part_map_entry *part;
856 {
857 	EBZB *bzb;
858 
859 	/*
860 	 * Clear out the MacOS fields that might be used for booting just
861 	 *  in case we've clobbered the boot code.
862 	 */
863 	part->pmLgDataStart = 0;
864 	part->pmPartStatus = 0x77;  /* make sure the partition shows up */
865 	part->pmLgBootStart = 0;
866 	part->pmBootSize = 0;
867 	part->pmBootLoad = 0;
868 	part->pmBootLoad2 = 0;
869 	part->pmBootEntry = 0;
870 	part->pmBootEntry2 = 0;
871 	part->pmBootCksum = 0;
872 
873 	/*
874 	 * Clear out all the NetBSD fields too.  We only clear out the ones
875 	 *  that should get reset during our processing.
876 	 */
877 	bzb = (EBZB *)&part->pmBootArgs[0];
878 	bzb->magic = 0;
879 	bzb->cluster = 0;
880 	bzb->inode = 0;
881 	bzb->type = 0;
882 	bzb->flags.root = 0;
883 	bzb->flags.usr = 0;
884 	bzb->flags.crit = 0;
885 	bzb->flags.slice = 0;
886 	bzb->flags.used = 0;
887 	return;
888 }
889 
890 /*
891  * sortmerge:
892  *  1) Moves all the Partition Map entries to the front of the Map.
893  *     This is required because some disk formatters leave holes.
894  *  2) Sorts all entries by ascending start block number.
895  *     Needed so the NetBSD algorithm for finding partitions works
896  *     consistently from a user perspective.
897  *  3) Collapse multiple adjected "free" entries into a single entry.
898  *  4) Identify the NetBSD mount_points.
899  */
900 void
901 sortmerge(void)
902 {
903     struct apple_part_map_entry tmp_blk;
904     char in_use[MAXPARTITIONS];
905     int i, j;
906     EBZB *bzb;
907 
908     /*
909      * Step 1, squeeze out the holes that some disk formatters leave in
910      *  the Map.  Also convert any "old" Map entries to the new entry
911      *  type. Also clear out our used flag which is used to indicte
912      *  we've mapped the partition.
913      */
914     map.in_use_cnt = 0;
915     for (i=0;i<map.size-1;i++) {
916 	if (map.blk[i].pmSig == 0x5453)
917 	    map.blk[i].pmSig = APPLE_PART_MAP_ENTRY_MAGIC;
918 	if (map.blk[i].pmSig != APPLE_PART_MAP_ENTRY_MAGIC) {
919 	    for (j=i+1;j<map.size;j++) {
920 		if (map.blk[j].pmSig == 0x5453)
921 		    map.blk[j].pmSig = APPLE_PART_MAP_ENTRY_MAGIC;
922 		if (map.blk[j].pmSig == APPLE_PART_MAP_ENTRY_MAGIC) {
923 		    memcpy (&map.blk[i], &map.blk[j], sizeof(map.blk[i]));
924 		    map.blk[j].pmSig = 0;
925 		    break;
926 		}
927 	    }
928 	} else {
929 	    map.in_use_cnt += 1;
930 	    bzb = (EBZB *)&map.blk[i].pmBootArgs[0];
931 	    bzb->flags.used = 0;
932 	    bzb->flags.part = 0;
933 	}
934     }
935 
936     /*
937      * Step 2, sort by ascending starting block number.  Since
938      *         we've already removed the holes we only need to
939      *         deal with the in_use count of blocks.
940      */
941     for (i=0;i<map.in_use_cnt-1;i++) {
942 	for (j=i+1;j<map.in_use_cnt;j++) {
943 	    if (map.blk[i].pmPyPartStart > map.blk[j].pmPyPartStart) {
944 		memcpy (&tmp_blk, &map.blk[i], sizeof(tmp_blk));
945 		memcpy (&map.blk[i], &map.blk[j], sizeof(map.blk[i]));
946 		memcpy (&map.blk[j], &tmp_blk, sizeof(map.blk[j]));
947 	    }
948 	}
949     }
950 
951     /*
952      * Step 3, merge adjacent free space
953      */
954     for (i=0;i<map.in_use_cnt-1;i++) {
955         if (stricmp("Apple_Free", (char *)map.blk[i].pmPartType) == 0 &&
956 	    stricmp("Apple_Free", (char *)map.blk[i+1].pmPartType) == 0) {
957 	    map.blk[i].pmPartBlkCnt += map.blk[i+1].pmPartBlkCnt;
958 	    map.blk[i].pmDataCnt += map.blk[i+1].pmDataCnt;
959 	    map.blk[i+1].pmSig = 0;
960 	    for (j=i+1;j<map.in_use_cnt-1;j++) {
961 		memcpy (&map.blk[j], &map.blk[j+1], sizeof(map.blk[j]));
962 		map.blk[j+1].pmSig = 0;
963 	    }
964 	    map.in_use_cnt -= 1;
965 	}
966     }
967 
968     /*
969      * Step 4, try to identify the mount points for the partitions
970      *         and adjust the pmMapBlkCnt in each Map entry.  Set
971      *         up the display array for the non-reserved partitions,
972      *         and count the number of NetBSD usable partitions
973      */
974     map.hfs_cnt = 0;
975     map.root_cnt = 0;
976     map.swap_cnt = 0;
977     map.usr_cnt = 0;
978     map.usable_cnt = 0;
979     /*
980      * Clear out record of partition slots already in use
981      */
982     memset(&in_use, 0, sizeof(in_use));
983     for (i=0,j=0;i<map.in_use_cnt;i++) {
984         map.blk[i].pmSig = APPLE_PART_MAP_ENTRY_MAGIC;
985         map.blk[i].pmMapBlkCnt = map.in_use_cnt;
986 	/*
987 	 * Since MAXPARTITIONS == 8 for mac68k, and we do not display
988 	 * the c partition, we only need 7 partition slots on the screen.
989 	 * If/when MAXPARTITIONS is changed, the "Edit Disk Partition Map"
990 	 * needs to be a scrollable view of the partition table.
991 	 */
992         if (whichType(&map.blk[i]) && (j < MAXPARTITIONS - 1)) {
993 		map.mblk[j++] = i;
994 		map.usable_cnt += 1;
995 	}
996     }
997     /*
998      * Fill in standard partitions.  Look for a Cluster "0" first and use
999      *  it, otherwise take any Cluster value.
1000      */
1001     if (findStdType(map.in_use_cnt, in_use, ROOT_PART, &map.root_cnt, 0))
1002 	findStdType(map.in_use_cnt, in_use, ROOT_PART, &map.root_cnt, -1);
1003     if (findStdType(map.in_use_cnt, in_use, UFS_PART, &map.usr_cnt, 0))
1004 	findStdType(map.in_use_cnt, in_use, UFS_PART, &map.usr_cnt, -1);
1005     if (findStdType(map.in_use_cnt, in_use, SWAP_PART, &map.swap_cnt, 0))
1006 	findStdType(map.in_use_cnt, in_use, SWAP_PART, &map.swap_cnt, -1);
1007 
1008 #ifdef MD_DEBUG_SORT_MERGE
1009 	md_debug_dump("After marking Standard Types");
1010 #endif
1011     /*
1012      * Now fill in the remaining partitions counting them by type and
1013      *  assigning them the slot the where the kernel should map them.
1014      * This will be where they are displayed in the Edit Map.
1015      */
1016     for (i=0; i < map.in_use_cnt; i++) {
1017 	bzb = (EBZB *)&map.blk[i].pmBootArgs[0];
1018 	if (bzb->flags.used == 0) {
1019 	    if ((j = getFreeLabelEntry(in_use)) < 0)
1020 		break;
1021 	    switch (whichType(&map.blk[i])) {
1022 		case ROOT_PART:
1023 		    map.root_cnt += 1;
1024 		    setpartition(&map.blk[i], in_use, j);
1025 		    break;
1026 		case UFS_PART:
1027 		    map.usr_cnt += 1;
1028 		    setpartition(&map.blk[i], in_use, j);
1029 		    break;
1030 		case SWAP_PART:
1031 		    map.swap_cnt += 1;
1032 		    setpartition(&map.blk[i], in_use, j);
1033 		    break;
1034 		case HFS_PART:
1035 		    map.hfs_cnt += 1;
1036 		    setpartition(&map.blk[i], in_use, j);
1037 		    break;
1038 		case SCRATCH_PART:
1039 		    setpartition(&map.blk[i], in_use, j);
1040 		default:
1041 		    break;
1042 	    }
1043 	}
1044     }
1045 #ifdef MD_DEBUG_SORT_MERGE
1046 	md_debug_dump("After sort merge");
1047 #endif
1048     return;
1049 }
1050 
1051 void
1052 disp_selected_part(sel)
1053 	int sel;
1054 {
1055 	int i,j;
1056 	char fstyp[16], use[16], name[32];
1057 	EBZB *bzb;
1058 
1059 	msg_table_add(MSG_part_header);
1060 	for (i=0;i<map.usable_cnt;i++) {
1061 	    if (i == sel) msg_standout();
1062 	    j = map.mblk[i];
1063 	    getFstype(&map.blk[j], sizeof(fstyp), fstyp);
1064 	    getUse(&map.blk[j], sizeof(use), use);
1065 	    getName(&map.blk[j], sizeof(name), name);
1066 	    bzb = (EBZB *)&map.blk[j].pmBootArgs[0];
1067 	    msg_table_add(MSG_part_row, pm->diskdev,
1068 		bzb->flags.part, map.blk[j].pmPyPartStart,
1069                  map.blk[j].pmPartBlkCnt, fstyp, use, name);
1070 	    if (i == sel) msg_standend();
1071 	}
1072 	return;
1073 }
1074 
1075 /*
1076  * check for any anomalies on the requested setup
1077  */
1078 static int
1079 check_for_errors()
1080 {
1081     int i, j;
1082     int errs = 0;
1083 
1084     errs = (!map.root_cnt) || (map.root_cnt > 1) || (!map.swap_cnt) ||
1085 	   (map.swap_cnt > 1);
1086 
1087     for (i=0;i<map.usable_cnt;i++) {
1088 	j = map.mblk[i];
1089 	if (map.blk[j].pmPyPartStart > pm->dlsize)
1090 		errs++;
1091 	if ((map.blk[j].pmPyPartStart + map.blk[j].pmPartBlkCnt) > pm->dlsize + 1)
1092 		errs++;
1093     }
1094     return(errs);
1095 }
1096 
1097 /*
1098  * check for and report anomalies on the requested setup
1099  */
1100 void
1101 report_errors()
1102 {
1103     int i, j;
1104     int errs = 0;
1105     EBZB *bzb;
1106 
1107     if (!map.root_cnt) {
1108 	msg_display_add(MSG_disksetup_no_root);
1109 	errs++;
1110     }
1111     if (map.root_cnt > 1) {
1112 	msg_display_add(MSG_disksetup_multiple_roots);
1113 	errs++;
1114     }
1115     if (!map.swap_cnt) {
1116 	msg_display_add(MSG_disksetup_no_swap);
1117 	errs++;
1118     }
1119     if (map.swap_cnt > 1) {
1120 	msg_display_add(MSG_disksetup_multiple_swaps);
1121 	errs++;
1122     }
1123     for (i=0;i<map.usable_cnt;i++) {
1124 	j = map.mblk[i];
1125 	if (map.blk[j].pmPyPartStart > pm->dlsize) {
1126 	    bzb = (EBZB *)&map.blk[j].pmBootArgs[0];
1127 	    msg_display_add(MSG_disksetup_part_beginning,
1128 		pm->diskdev, bzb->flags.part);
1129 	    errs++;
1130 	}
1131 	if ((map.blk[j].pmPyPartStart + map.blk[j].pmPartBlkCnt) > pm->dlsize) {
1132 	    bzb = (EBZB *)&map.blk[j].pmBootArgs[0];
1133 	    msg_display_add(MSG_disksetup_part_size,
1134 		pm->diskdev, bzb->flags.part);
1135 	    errs++;
1136 	}
1137     }
1138     if (!errs)
1139 	msg_display_add(MSG_disksetup_noerrors);
1140     return;
1141 }
1142 
1143 static int
1144 edit_diskmap(void)
1145 {
1146     int i;
1147 
1148 	/* Ask full/part */
1149 	msg_display (MSG_fullpart, pm->diskdev);
1150 	process_menu (MENU_fullpart, NULL);
1151 
1152 	map.selected = 0;
1153 	sortmerge();
1154 
1155 	/* If blowing away the whole disk, let user know if there
1156 	 *  are any active disk partitions */
1157 	if (usefull) {
1158 	    if (map.usable_cnt > (map.root_cnt+map.swap_cnt+map.usr_cnt)) {
1159 		msg_display (MSG_ovrwrite);
1160 		if (!ask_noyes(NULL)) {
1161 			endwin();
1162 			return 0;
1163 		}
1164 	    }
1165 	    /*
1166 	     * mark all non-reserved partitions as "free"
1167 	     *  then sort and merge the map into something sensible
1168 	     */
1169 	    for (i=0;i<map.size;i++)
1170 		if (whichType(&map.blk[i]))
1171 		    strcpy ((char *)map.blk[i].pmPartType, "Apple_Free");
1172 	    sortmerge();
1173 	}
1174 	process_menu (MENU_editparttable, NULL);
1175 	return 1;
1176 }
1177 
1178 #ifdef MD_DEBUG_SORT_MERGE
1179 static int
1180 md_debug_dump(title)
1181 	char *title;
1182 {
1183 	char buf[96], type;
1184 	char fstyp[16], use[16], name[64];
1185 	int i, j, rv;
1186 	EBZB *bzb;
1187 
1188 	msg_clear();
1189 	sprintf(buf, "Apple Disk Partition Map: %s", title);
1190 	msg_table_add(MSG_dump_line, buf);
1191 	msg_table_add(MSG_dump_line,
1192            "slot      base   fstype        use name");
1193 	for (i=0;i<map.in_use_cnt;i++) {
1194 	   j = whichType(&map.blk[i]);
1195 	   getFstype(&map.blk[i], sizeof(fstyp), fstyp);
1196 	   getUse(&map.blk[i], sizeof(use), use);
1197 	   getName(&map.blk[i], sizeof(name), name);
1198 	   bzb = (EBZB *) &map.blk[i].pmBootArgs[0];
1199 	   type = bzb->flags.part;
1200 	   if (type < 'a' || type > 'h') type = '?';
1201 	   if (j == 0) strcpy (name, "reserved for Apple");
1202            sprintf(buf, " %02d:%c %08x %8s %10s %s", i+1,  type,
1203 		map.blk[i].pmPyPartStart, fstyp, use, name);
1204            msg_table_add(MSG_dump_line, buf);
1205 	}
1206 	process_menu(MENU_okabort, &rv);
1207 	msg_clear();
1208 	return rv;
1209 }
1210 #endif /* MD_DEBUG_SORT_MERGE */
1211 
1212 int
1213 md_pre_mount()
1214 {
1215 	return 0;
1216 }
1217