xref: /netbsd-src/usr.sbin/rtadvd/advcap.c (revision eacf04d89a6611c02f6c2f70a76cd0ce69d75d44)
1 /*	$NetBSD: advcap.c,v 1.19 2021/03/23 18:16:53 christos Exp $	*/
2 /*	$KAME: advcap.c,v 1.11 2003/05/19 09:46:50 keiichi Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1983 The Regents of the University of California.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
17  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
18  *    without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /*
34  * remcap - routines for dealing with the remote host data base
35  *
36  * derived from termcap
37  */
38 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <sys/uio.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 #include <fcntl.h>
42 #include <ctype.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <syslog.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include "pathnames.h"
49 #include "prog_ops.h"
50 
51 #include "logit.h"
52 
53 #ifndef __UNCONST
54 #define __UNCONST(a)		((void *)(unsigned long)(const void *)(a))
55 #endif
56 
57 #ifndef BUFSIZ
58 #define	BUFSIZ		1024
59 #endif
60 #define MAXHOP		32		/* max number of tc= indirections */
61 
62 #define	tgetent		agetent
63 #define	tnchktc		anchktc
64 #define	tnamatch	anamatch
65 #define	tgetnum		agetnum
66 #define	tgetflag	agetflag
67 #define	tgetstr		agetstr
68 
69 #if 0
70 #define V_TERMCAP	"REMOTE"
71 #define V_TERM		"HOST"
72 #endif
73 
74 char	*RM;
75 
76 /*
77  * termcap - routines for dealing with the terminal capability data base
78  *
79  * BUG:		Should use a "last" pointer in tbuf, so that searching
80  *		for capabilities alphabetically would not be a n**2/2
81  *		process when large numbers of capabilities are given.
82  * Note:	If we add a last pointer now we will screw up the
83  *		tc capability. We really should compile termcap.
84  *
85  * Essentially all the work here is scanning and decoding escapes
86  * in string capabilities.  We don't use stdio because the editor
87  * doesn't, and because living w/o it is not hard.
88  */
89 
90 static	char *tbuf;
91 static	int hopcount;	/* detect infinite loops in termcap, init 0 */
92 
93 static	char *remotefile;
94 
95 extern char *conffile;
96 
97 int tgetent(char *, char *);
98 int getent(char *, char *, char *);
99 int tnchktc(void);
100 int tnamatch(char *);
101 static char *tskip(char *);
102 int64_t tgetnum(char *);
103 int tgetflag(char *);
104 char *tgetstr(char *, char **);
105 static char *tdecode(char *, char **);
106 
107 /*
108  * Get an entry for terminal name in buffer bp,
109  * from the termcap file.  Parse is very rudimentary;
110  * we just notice escaped newlines.
111  */
112 int
tgetent(char * bp,char * name)113 tgetent(char *bp, char *name)
114 {
115 	char *cp;
116 
117 	remotefile = cp = conffile ? conffile : __UNCONST(_PATH_RTADVDCONF);
118 	return (getent(bp, name, cp));
119 }
120 
121 int
getent(char * bp,char * name,char * cp)122 getent(char *bp, char *name, char *cp)
123 {
124 	int c;
125 	int i = 0, cnt = 0;
126 	char ibuf[BUFSIZ];
127 	int tf;
128 
129 	tbuf = bp;
130 	tf = 0;
131 	/*
132 	 * TERMCAP can have one of two things in it. It can be the
133 	 * name of a file to use instead of /etc/termcap. In this
134 	 * case it better start with a "/". Or it can be an entry to
135 	 * use so we don't have to read the file. In this case it
136 	 * has to already have the newlines crunched out.
137 	 */
138 	if (cp && *cp) {
139 		tf = open(RM = cp, O_RDONLY);
140 	}
141 	if (tf < 0) {
142 		logit(LOG_INFO, "%s: open `%s': %m", __func__, cp);
143 		return (-2);
144 	}
145 	for (;;) {
146 		cp = bp;
147 		for (;;) {
148 			if (i == cnt) {
149 				cnt = read(tf, ibuf, BUFSIZ);
150 				if (cnt <= 0) {
151 					close(tf);
152 					return (0);
153 				}
154 				i = 0;
155 			}
156 			c = ibuf[i++];
157 			if (c == '\n') {
158 				if (cp > bp && cp[-1] == '\\') {
159 					cp--;
160 					continue;
161 				}
162 				break;
163 			}
164 			if (cp >= bp + BUFSIZ) {
165 				prog_write(2,"Remcap entry too long\n", 23);
166 				break;
167 			} else
168 				*cp++ = c;
169 		}
170 		*cp = 0;
171 
172 		/*
173 		 * The real work for the match.
174 		 */
175 		if (tnamatch(name)) {
176 			close(tf);
177 			return (tnchktc());
178 		}
179 	}
180 }
181 
182 /*
183  * tnchktc: check the last entry, see if it's tc=xxx. If so,
184  * recursively find xxx and append that entry (minus the names)
185  * to take the place of the tc=xxx entry. This allows termcap
186  * entries to say "like an HP2621 but doesn't turn on the labels".
187  * Note that this works because of the left to right scan.
188  */
189 int
tnchktc(void)190 tnchktc(void)
191 {
192 	char *p, *q;
193 	char tcname[16];	/* name of similar terminal */
194 	char tcbuf[BUFSIZ];
195 	char *holdtbuf = tbuf;
196 	int l;
197 
198 	p = tbuf + strlen(tbuf) - 2;	/* before the last colon */
199 	while (*--p != ':')
200 		if (p < tbuf) {
201 			prog_write(2, "Bad remcap entry\n", 18);
202 			return (0);
203 		}
204 	p++;
205 	/* p now points to beginning of last field */
206 	if (p[0] != 't' || p[1] != 'c')
207 		return (1);
208 	strlcpy(tcname, p + 3, sizeof tcname);
209 	q = tcname;
210 	while (*q && *q != ':')
211 		q++;
212 	*q = 0;
213 	if (++hopcount > MAXHOP) {
214 		prog_write(2, "Infinite tc= loop\n", 18);
215 		return (0);
216 	}
217 	if (getent(tcbuf, tcname, remotefile) != 1) {
218 		return (0);
219 	}
220 	for (q = tcbuf; *q++ != ':'; )
221 		;
222 	l = p - holdtbuf + strlen(q);
223 	if (l > BUFSIZ) {
224 		prog_write(2, "Remcap entry too long\n", 23);
225 		q[BUFSIZ - (p-holdtbuf)] = 0;
226 	}
227 	strcpy(p, q);
228 	tbuf = holdtbuf;
229 	return (1);
230 }
231 
232 /*
233  * Tnamatch deals with name matching.  The first field of the termcap
234  * entry is a sequence of names separated by |'s, so we compare
235  * against each such name.  The normal : terminator after the last
236  * name (before the first field) stops us.
237  */
238 int
tnamatch(char * np)239 tnamatch(char *np)
240 {
241 	char *Np, *Bp;
242 
243 	Bp = tbuf;
244 	if (*Bp == '#')
245 		return (0);
246 	for (;;) {
247 		for (Np = np; *Np && *Bp == *Np; Bp++, Np++)
248 			continue;
249 		if (*Np == 0 && (*Bp == '|' || *Bp == ':' || *Bp == 0))
250 			return (1);
251 		while (*Bp && *Bp != ':' && *Bp != '|')
252 			Bp++;
253 		if (*Bp == 0 || *Bp == ':')
254 			return (0);
255 		Bp++;
256 	}
257 }
258 
259 /*
260  * Skip to the next field.  Notice that this is very dumb, not
261  * knowing about \: escapes or any such.  If necessary, :'s can be put
262  * into the termcap file in octal.
263  */
264 static char *
tskip(char * bp)265 tskip(char *bp)
266 {
267 	int dquote;
268 
269 	dquote = 0;
270 	while (*bp) {
271 		switch (*bp) {
272 		case ':':
273 			if (!dquote)
274 				goto breakbreak;
275 			else
276 				bp++;
277 			break;
278 		case '\\':
279 			bp++;
280 			if (isdigit((unsigned char)*bp)) {
281 				while (isdigit((unsigned char)*bp++))
282 					;
283 			} else
284 				bp++;
285 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
286 		case '"':
287 			dquote = (dquote ? 0 : 1);
288 			bp++;
289 			break;
290 		default:
291 			bp++;
292 			break;
293 		}
294 	}
295 breakbreak:
296 	if (*bp == ':')
297 		bp++;
298 	return (bp);
299 }
300 
301 /*
302  * Return the (numeric) option id.
303  * Numeric options look like
304  *	li#80
305  * i.e. the option string is separated from the numeric value by
306  * a # character.  If the option is not found we return -1.
307  * Note that we handle octal numbers beginning with 0.
308  */
309 int64_t
tgetnum(char * id)310 tgetnum(char *id)
311 {
312 	int64_t i;
313 	int base;
314 	char *bp = tbuf;
315 
316 	for (;;) {
317 		bp = tskip(bp);
318 		if (*bp == 0)
319 			return (-1);
320 		if (strncmp(bp, id, strlen(id)) != 0)
321 			continue;
322 		bp += strlen(id);
323 		if (*bp == '@')
324 			return (-1);
325 		if (*bp != '#')
326 			continue;
327 		bp++;
328 		base = 10;
329 		if (*bp == '0')
330 			base = 8;
331 		i = 0;
332 		while (isdigit((unsigned char)*bp))
333 			i *= base, i += *bp++ - '0';
334 		return (i);
335 	}
336 }
337 
338 /*
339  * Handle a flag option.
340  * Flag options are given "naked", i.e. followed by a : or the end
341  * of the buffer.  Return 1 if we find the option, or 0 if it is
342  * not given.
343  */
344 int
tgetflag(char * id)345 tgetflag(char *id)
346 {
347 	char *bp = tbuf;
348 
349 	for (;;) {
350 		bp = tskip(bp);
351 		if (!*bp)
352 			return (0);
353 		if (strncmp(bp, id, strlen(id)) == 0) {
354 			bp += strlen(id);
355 			if (!*bp || *bp == ':')
356 				return (1);
357 			else if (*bp == '@')
358 				return (0);
359 		}
360 	}
361 }
362 
363 /*
364  * Get a string valued option.
365  * These are given as
366  *	cl=^Z
367  * Much decoding is done on the strings, and the strings are
368  * placed in area, which is a ref parameter which is updated.
369  * No checking on area overflow.
370  */
371 char *
tgetstr(char * id,char ** area)372 tgetstr(char *id, char **area)
373 {
374 	char *bp = tbuf;
375 
376 	for (;;) {
377 		bp = tskip(bp);
378 		if (!*bp)
379 			return (0);
380 		if (strncmp(bp, id, strlen(id)) != 0)
381 			continue;
382 		bp += strlen(id);
383 		if (*bp == '@')
384 			return (0);
385 		if (*bp != '=')
386 			continue;
387 		bp++;
388 		return (tdecode(bp, area));
389 	}
390 }
391 
392 /*
393  * Tdecode does the grung work to decode the
394  * string capability escapes.
395  */
396 static char *
tdecode(char * str,char ** area)397 tdecode(char *str, char **area)
398 {
399 	char *cp;
400 	int c;
401 	const char *dps = "E\033^^\\\\::n\nr\rt\tb\bf\f\"\"", *dp;
402 	int i;
403 	char term;
404 
405 	term = ':';
406 	cp = *area;
407 again:
408 	if (*str == '"') {
409 		term = '"';
410 		str++;
411 	}
412 	while ((c = *str++) && c != term) {
413 		switch (c) {
414 
415 		case '^':
416 			c = *str++ & 037;
417 			break;
418 
419 		case '\\':
420 			dp = dps;
421 			c = *str++;
422 nextc:
423 			if (*dp++ == c) {
424 				c = *dp++;
425 				break;
426 			}
427 			dp++;
428 			if (*dp)
429 				goto nextc;
430 			if (isdigit((unsigned char)c)) {
431 				c -= '0', i = 2;
432 				do
433 					c <<= 3, c |= *str++ - '0';
434 				while (--i && isdigit((unsigned char)*str));
435 			}
436 			break;
437 		}
438 		*cp++ = c;
439 	}
440 	if (c == term && term != ':') {
441 		term = ':';
442 		goto again;
443 	}
444 	*cp++ = 0;
445 	str = *area;
446 	*area = cp;
447 	return (str);
448 }
449