xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/lock/lock.c (revision 39bbc68a3b8731308f39852383f5430560168a91)
1 /*	$NetBSD: lock.c,v 1.34 2016/09/05 00:40:29 sevan Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
8  * Bob Toxen.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20  *    without specific prior written permission.
21  *
22  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
33  */
34 
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 #ifndef lint
37 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1987, 1993\
38  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #ifndef lint
42 #if 0
43 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)lock.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93";
44 #endif
45 __RCSID("$NetBSD: lock.c,v 1.34 2016/09/05 00:40:29 sevan Exp $");
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 /*
49  * Lock a terminal up until the given key is entered, until the root
50  * password is entered, or the given interval times out.
51  *
52  * Timeout interval is by default TIMEOUT, it can be changed with
53  * an argument of the form -time where time is in minutes
54  */
55 
56 #include <sys/param.h>
57 #include <sys/stat.h>
58 #include <sys/time.h>
59 #include <signal.h>
60 
61 #include <err.h>
62 #include <pwd.h>
63 #include <errno.h>
64 #include <stdio.h>
65 #include <stdlib.h>
66 #include <string.h>
67 #include <termios.h>
68 #include <time.h>
69 #include <unistd.h>
70 
71 #ifdef USE_PAM
72 #include <security/pam_appl.h>
73 #include <security/openpam.h>	/* for openpam_ttyconv() */
74 #endif
75 
76 #ifdef SKEY
77 #include <skey.h>
78 #endif
79 
80 
81 #define	TIMEOUT	15
82 
83 static void	bye(int) __dead;
84 static void	hi(int);
85 static void	quit(int) __dead;
86 #ifdef SKEY
87 static int	skey_auth(const char *);
88 #endif
89 
90 static struct timeval	timeout;
91 static struct timeval	zerotime;
92 static struct termios	tty, ntty;
93 static int	notimeout;			/* no timeout at all */
94 static long	nexttime;			/* keep the timeout time */
95 
96 int
main(int argc,char ** argv)97 main(int argc, char **argv)
98 {
99 	struct passwd *pw;
100 	struct timeval timval;
101 	struct itimerval ntimer, otimer;
102 	struct tm *timp;
103 	time_t curtime;
104 	int ch, usemine;
105 	long sectimeout;
106 	char *ap, *ttynam;
107 	const char *tzn;
108 	uid_t uid = getuid();
109 	char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1], s[BUFSIZ], s1[BUFSIZ];
110 #ifdef USE_PAM
111 	pam_handle_t *pamh = NULL;
112 	static const struct pam_conv pamc = { &openpam_ttyconv, NULL };
113 	int pam_err;
114 #else
115 	char *mypw = NULL;
116 #endif
117 
118 	if ((pw = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL)
119 		errx(1, "unknown uid %lu.", (u_long)uid);
120 
121 	notimeout = 0;
122 	sectimeout = TIMEOUT;
123 	usemine = 0;
124 
125 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "npt:")) != -1)
126 		switch ((char)ch) {
127 		case 'n':
128 			notimeout = 1;
129 			break;
130 		case 't':
131 			errno = 0;
132 			if (((sectimeout = strtol(optarg, &ap, 0)) == LONG_MAX
133 			    || sectimeout == LONG_MIN)
134 			    && errno == ERANGE)
135 				err(1, "illegal timeout value: %s", optarg);
136 			if (optarg == ap || *ap || sectimeout <= 0)
137 				errx(1, "illegal timeout value: %s", optarg);
138 			if (sectimeout >= INT_MAX / 60)
139 				errx(1, "too large timeout value: %ld",
140 				    sectimeout);
141 			break;
142 		case 'p':
143 			usemine = 1;
144 #ifndef USE_PAM
145 			mypw = strdup(pw->pw_passwd);
146 			if (!mypw)
147 				err(1, "strdup");
148 #endif
149 			break;
150 		case '?':
151 		default:
152 			(void)fprintf(stderr,
153 			    "usage: %s [-np] [-t timeout]\n", getprogname());
154 			exit(1);
155 		}
156 
157 #if defined(USE_PAM) || defined(SKEY)
158 	if (! usemine) {	/* -p with PAM or S/key needs privs */
159 #endif
160 	if (setuid(uid) == -1)	/* discard privs */
161 		err(1, "setuid failed");
162 #if defined(USE_PAM) || defined(SKEY)
163 	}
164 #endif
165 
166 	timeout.tv_sec = (int)sectimeout * 60;
167 
168 	if (tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &tty) < 0)	/* get information for header */
169 		err(1, "tcgetattr failed");
170 	gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname));
171 	hostname[sizeof(hostname) - 1] = '\0';
172 	if (!(ttynam = ttyname(STDIN_FILENO)))
173 		err(1, "ttyname failed");
174 	if (gettimeofday(&timval, NULL) == -1)
175 		err(1, "gettimeofday failed");
176 	curtime = timval.tv_sec;
177 	nexttime = timval.tv_sec + ((int)sectimeout * 60);
178 	timp = localtime(&curtime);
179 	ap = asctime(timp);
180 #ifdef __SVR4
181 	tzn = tzname[0];
182 #else
183 	tzn = timp->tm_zone;
184 #endif
185 
186 	if (signal(SIGINT, quit) == SIG_ERR)
187 		err(1, "signal failed");
188 	if (signal(SIGQUIT, quit) == SIG_ERR)
189 		err(1, "signal failed");
190 	ntty = tty; ntty.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;
191 	if (tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSADRAIN, &ntty) == -1)
192 		err(1, "tcsetattr");
193 
194 	if (!usemine) {
195 		/* get key and check again */
196 		(void)printf("Key: ");
197 		if (!fgets(s, sizeof(s), stdin) || *s == '\n')
198 			quit(0);
199 		(void)printf("\nAgain: ");
200 		/*
201 		 * Don't need EOF test here, if we get EOF, then s1 != s
202 		 * and the right things will happen.
203 		 */
204 		(void)fgets(s1, sizeof(s1), stdin);
205 		(void)putchar('\n');
206 		if (strcmp(s1, s)) {
207 			(void)printf("\alock: passwords didn't match.\n");
208 			(void)tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSADRAIN, &tty);
209 			exit(1);
210 		}
211 		s[0] = '\0';
212 #ifndef USE_PAM
213 		mypw = s1;
214 #endif
215 	}
216 #ifdef USE_PAM
217 	if (usemine) {
218 		pam_err = pam_start("lock", pw->pw_name, &pamc, &pamh);
219 		if (pam_err != PAM_SUCCESS)
220 			err(1, "pam_start: %s", pam_strerror(NULL, pam_err));
221 	}
222 #endif
223 
224 	/* set signal handlers */
225 	if (signal(SIGINT, hi) == SIG_ERR)
226 		err(1, "signal failed");
227 	if (signal(SIGQUIT, hi) == SIG_ERR)
228 		err(1, "signal failed");
229 	if (signal(SIGTSTP, hi) == SIG_ERR)
230 		err(1, "signal failed");
231 
232 	if (notimeout) {
233 		if (signal(SIGALRM, hi) == SIG_ERR)
234 			err(1, "signal failed");
235 		(void)printf("lock: %s on %s.  no timeout.\n"
236 		    "time now is %.20s%s%s",
237 		    ttynam, hostname, ap, tzn, ap + 19);
238 	}
239 	else {
240 		if (signal(SIGALRM, bye) == SIG_ERR)
241 			err(1, "signal failed");
242 
243 		ntimer.it_interval = zerotime;
244 		ntimer.it_value = timeout;
245 		if (setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &ntimer, &otimer) == -1)
246 			err(1, "setitimer failed");
247 
248 		/* header info */
249 		(void)printf("lock: %s on %s. timeout in %ld minutes\n"
250 		    "time now is %.20s%s%s",
251 		    ttynam, hostname, sectimeout, ap, tzn, ap + 19);
252 	}
253 
254 	for (;;) {
255 #ifdef USE_PAM
256 		if (usemine) {
257 			pam_err = pam_authenticate(pamh, 0);
258 			if (pam_err == PAM_SUCCESS)
259 				break;
260 			goto tryagain;
261 		}
262 #endif
263 		(void)printf("Key: ");
264 		if (!fgets(s, sizeof(s), stdin)) {
265 			clearerr(stdin);
266 			hi(0);
267 			goto tryagain;
268 		}
269 #ifndef USE_PAM
270 		if (usemine) {
271 			s[strlen(s) - 1] = '\0';
272 #ifdef SKEY
273 			if (strcasecmp(s, "s/key") == 0) {
274 				if (skey_auth(pw->pw_name))
275 					break;
276 			}
277 #endif
278 			if (!strcmp(mypw, crypt(s, mypw)))
279 				break;
280 		}
281 		else
282 #endif
283 			if (!strcmp(s, s1))
284 				break;
285 		(void)printf("\a\n");
286  tryagain:
287 		if (tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSADRAIN, &ntty) == -1
288 		    && errno != EINTR)
289 			err(1, "tcsetattr failed");
290 	}
291 #ifdef USE_PAM
292 	if (usemine) {
293 		(void)pam_end(pamh, pam_err);
294 	}
295 #endif
296 	quit(0);
297 	/* NOTREACHED */
298 	return 0;
299 }
300 
301 #ifdef SKEY
302 /*
303  * We can't use libskey's skey_authenticate() since it
304  * handles signals in a way that's inappropriate
305  * for our needs. Instead we roll our own.
306  */
307 static int
skey_auth(const char * user)308 skey_auth(const char *user)
309 {
310 	char s[128];
311 	const char *ask;
312 	int ret = 0;
313 
314 	if (!skey_haskey(user) && (ask = skey_keyinfo(user))) {
315 		(void)printf("\n[%s]\nResponse: ", ask);
316 		if (!fgets(s, sizeof(s), stdin) || *s == '\n')
317 			clearerr(stdin);
318 		else {
319 			s[strlen(s) - 1] = '\0';
320 			if (skey_passcheck(user, s) != -1)
321 				ret = 1;
322 		}
323 	} else
324 		(void)printf("Sorry, you have no s/key.\n");
325 	return ret;
326 }
327 #endif
328 
329 static void
hi(int dummy)330 hi(int dummy)
331 {
332 	struct timeval timval;
333 
334 	if (notimeout)
335 		(void)printf("lock: type in the unlock key.\n");
336 	else {
337 		if (gettimeofday(&timval, NULL) == -1)
338 			err(1, "gettimeofday failed");
339 		(void)printf("lock: type in the unlock key. "
340 		    "timeout in %lld:%lld minutes\n",
341 		    (long long)(nexttime - timval.tv_sec) / 60,
342 		    (long long)(nexttime - timval.tv_sec) % 60);
343 	}
344 }
345 
346 static void
quit(int dummy)347 quit(int dummy)
348 {
349 	(void)putchar('\n');
350 	(void)tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSADRAIN, &tty);
351 	exit(0);
352 }
353 
354 static void
bye(int dummy)355 bye(int dummy)
356 {
357 	(void)tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSADRAIN, &tty);
358 	(void)printf("lock: timeout\n");
359 	exit(1);
360 }
361