xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/ftp/ruserpass.c (revision d1063cbfa444bde41b012f5d034d3349cbd4ddc6)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ruserpass.c,v 1.35 2024/10/04 18:04:06 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 #if 0
35 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ruserpass.c	8.4 (Berkeley) 4/27/95";
36 #else
37 __RCSID("$NetBSD: ruserpass.c,v 1.35 2024/10/04 18:04:06 christos Exp $");
38 #endif
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include <sys/stat.h>
43 
44 #include <ctype.h>
45 #include <err.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <netdb.h>
48 #include <stdio.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <unistd.h>
52 
53 #include "ftp_var.h"
54 
55 static	int token(void);
56 static	FILE *cfile;
57 
58 #define	DEFAULT	1
59 #define	LOGIN	2
60 #define	PASSWD	3
61 #define	ACCOUNT	4
62 #define	MACDEF	5
63 #define	ID	10
64 #define	MACH	11
65 
66 static char tokval[100];
67 
68 static struct toktab {
69 	const char *tokstr;
70 	int tval;
71 } toktab[] = {
72 	{ "default",	DEFAULT },
73 	{ "login",	LOGIN },
74 	{ "password",	PASSWD },
75 	{ "passwd",	PASSWD },
76 	{ "account",	ACCOUNT },
77 	{ "machine",	MACH },
78 	{ "macdef",	MACDEF },
79 	{ NULL,		0 }
80 };
81 
82 static int
83 match_host_domain(const char *host, const char *domain, const char *tokv)
84 {
85 	const char *tmp;
86 
87 	if (strcasecmp(host, tokval) == 0)
88 		return 1;
89 
90 	return (tmp = strchr(host, '.')) != NULL &&
91 	    strcasecmp(tmp, domain) == 0 &&
92 	    strncasecmp(host, tokv, tmp - host) == 0 &&
93 	    tokv[tmp - host] == '\0';
94 }
95 
96 int
97 ruserpass(const char *host, char **aname, char **apass, char **aacct)
98 {
99 	char *tmp;
100 	const char *mydomain;
101 	char myname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 1];
102 	int t, i, c, usedefault = 0;
103 	struct stat stb;
104 
105 	if (netrc[0] == '\0')
106 		return (0);
107 	cfile = fopen(netrc, "r");
108 	if (cfile == NULL) {
109 		if (errno != ENOENT)
110 			warn("Can't read `%s'", netrc);
111 		return (0);
112 	}
113 	if (gethostname(myname, sizeof(myname)) < 0)
114 		myname[0] = '\0';
115 	myname[sizeof(myname) - 1] = '\0';
116 	if ((mydomain = strchr(myname, '.')) == NULL)
117 		mydomain = "";
118  next:
119 	while ((t = token()) > 0) switch(t) {
120 
121 	case DEFAULT:
122 		usedefault = 1;
123 		/* FALL THROUGH */
124 
125 	case MACH:
126 		if (!usedefault) {
127 			if ((t = token()) == -1)
128 				goto bad;
129 			if (t != ID)
130 				continue;
131 			/*
132 			 * Allow match either for user's input host name
133 			 * or official hostname.  Also allow match of
134 			 * incompletely-specified host in local domain.
135 			 */
136 			if (match_host_domain(hostname, mydomain, tokval))
137 				goto match;
138 			if (match_host_domain(host, mydomain, tokval))
139 				goto match;
140 			continue;
141 		}
142 	match:
143 		while ((t = token()) > 0 &&
144 		    t != MACH && t != DEFAULT) switch(t) {
145 
146 		case LOGIN:
147 			if ((t = token()) == -1)
148 				goto bad;
149 			if (t) {
150 				if (*aname == NULL)
151 					*aname = ftp_strdup(tokval);
152 				else {
153 					if (strcmp(*aname, tokval))
154 						goto next;
155 				}
156 			}
157 			break;
158 		case PASSWD:
159 			if ((*aname == NULL || strcmp(*aname, "anonymous")) &&
160 			    fstat(fileno(cfile), &stb) >= 0 &&
161 			    (stb.st_mode & 077) != 0) {
162 	warnx("Error: .netrc file is readable by others");
163 	warnx("Remove password or make file unreadable by others");
164 				goto bad;
165 			}
166 			if ((t = token()) == -1)
167 				goto bad;
168 			if (t && *apass == NULL)
169 				*apass = ftp_strdup(tokval);
170 			break;
171 		case ACCOUNT:
172 			if (fstat(fileno(cfile), &stb) >= 0
173 			    && (stb.st_mode & 077) != 0) {
174 	warnx("Error: .netrc file is readable by others");
175 	warnx("Remove account or make file unreadable by others");
176 				goto bad;
177 			}
178 			if ((t = token()) == -1)
179 				goto bad;
180 			if (t && *aacct == NULL)
181 				*aacct = ftp_strdup(tokval);
182 			break;
183 		case MACDEF:
184 			if (proxy) {
185 				(void)fclose(cfile);
186 				return (0);
187 			}
188 			while ((c = getc(cfile)) != EOF)
189 				if (c != ' ' && c != '\t')
190 					break;
191 			if (c == EOF || c == '\n') {
192 				fputs("Missing macdef name argument.\n",
193 				    ttyout);
194 				goto bad;
195 			}
196 			if (macnum == 16) {
197 				fputs(
198 			    "Limit of 16 macros have already been defined.\n",
199 				    ttyout);
200 				goto bad;
201 			}
202 			tmp = macros[macnum].mac_name;
203 			*tmp++ = c;
204 			for (i = 0; i < 8 && (c = getc(cfile)) != EOF &&
205 			    !isspace(c); ++i) {
206 				*tmp++ = c;
207 			}
208 			if (c == EOF) {
209 				fputs(
210 			    "Macro definition missing null line terminator.\n",
211 				    ttyout);
212 				goto bad;
213 			}
214 			*tmp = '\0';
215 			if (c != '\n') {
216 				while ((c = getc(cfile)) != EOF && c != '\n');
217 			}
218 			if (c == EOF) {
219 				fputs(
220 			    "Macro definition missing null line terminator.\n",
221 				    ttyout);
222 				goto bad;
223 			}
224 			if (macnum == 0) {
225 				macros[macnum].mac_start = macbuf;
226 			}
227 			else {
228 				macros[macnum].mac_start =
229 				    macros[macnum-1].mac_end + 1;
230 			}
231 			tmp = macros[macnum].mac_start;
232 			while (tmp != macbuf + 4096) {
233 				if ((c = getc(cfile)) == EOF) {
234 					fputs(
235 			    "Macro definition missing null line terminator.\n",
236 					    ttyout);
237 					goto bad;
238 				}
239 				*tmp = c;
240 				if (*tmp == '\n') {
241 					if (tmp == macros[macnum].mac_start) {
242 						macros[macnum++].mac_end = tmp;
243 						break;
244 					} else if (*(tmp - 1) == '\0') {
245 						macros[macnum++].mac_end =
246 						    tmp - 1;
247 						break;
248 					}
249 					*tmp = '\0';
250 				}
251 				tmp++;
252 			}
253 			if (tmp == macbuf + 4096) {
254 				fputs("4 KiB macro buffer exceeded.\n",
255 				    ttyout);
256 				goto bad;
257 			}
258 			break;
259 		default:
260 			warnx("Unknown .netrc keyword `%s'", tokval);
261 			break;
262 		}
263 		goto done;
264 	}
265  done:
266 	if (t == -1)
267 		goto bad;
268 	(void)fclose(cfile);
269 	return (0);
270  bad:
271 	(void)fclose(cfile);
272 	return (-1);
273 }
274 
275 static int
276 token(void)
277 {
278 	char *cp;
279 	int c;
280 	struct toktab *t;
281 
282 	if (feof(cfile) || ferror(cfile))
283 		return (0);
284 	while ((c = getc(cfile)) != EOF &&
285 	    (c == '\n' || c == '\t' || c == ' ' || c == ','))
286 		continue;
287 	if (c == EOF)
288 		return (0);
289 	cp = tokval;
290 	if (c == '"') {
291 		while ((c = getc(cfile)) != EOF && c != '"') {
292 			if (c == '\\')
293 				if ((c = getc(cfile)) == EOF)
294 					break;
295 			*cp++ = c;
296 			if (cp == tokval + sizeof(tokval)) {
297 				warnx("Token in .netrc too long");
298 				return (-1);
299 			}
300 		}
301 	} else {
302 		*cp++ = c;
303 		while ((c = getc(cfile)) != EOF
304 		    && c != '\n' && c != '\t' && c != ' ' && c != ',') {
305 			if (c == '\\')
306 				if ((c = getc(cfile)) == EOF)
307 					break;
308 			*cp++ = c;
309 			if (cp == tokval + sizeof(tokval)) {
310 				warnx("Token in .netrc too long");
311 				return (-1);
312 			}
313 		}
314 	}
315 	*cp = 0;
316 	if (tokval[0] == 0)
317 		return (0);
318 	for (t = toktab; t->tokstr; t++)
319 		if (!strcmp(t->tokstr, tokval))
320 			return (t->tval);
321 	return (ID);
322 }
323