xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/ftp/main.c (revision deb6f0161a9109e7de9b519dc8dfb9478668dcdd)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.125 2018/03/04 19:57:41 dholland Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1996-2015 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Luke Mewburn.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993, 1994
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  */
60 
61 /*
62  * Copyright (C) 1997 and 1998 WIDE Project.
63  * All rights reserved.
64  *
65  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
66  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
67  * are met:
68  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
69  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
70  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
71  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
72  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
73  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
74  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
75  *    without specific prior written permission.
76  *
77  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
78  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
79  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
80  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
81  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
82  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
83  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
84  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
85  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
86  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
87  * SUCH DAMAGE.
88  */
89 
90 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
91 #ifndef lint
92 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993, 1994\
93  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\
94   Copyright 1996-2015 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.  All rights reserved");
95 #endif /* not lint */
96 
97 #ifndef lint
98 #if 0
99 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 10/9/94";
100 #else
101 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.125 2018/03/04 19:57:41 dholland Exp $");
102 #endif
103 #endif /* not lint */
104 
105 /*
106  * FTP User Program -- Command Interface.
107  */
108 #include <sys/types.h>
109 #include <sys/socket.h>
110 
111 #include <err.h>
112 #include <errno.h>
113 #include <netdb.h>
114 #include <paths.h>
115 #include <pwd.h>
116 #include <signal.h>
117 #include <stdio.h>
118 #include <stdlib.h>
119 #include <string.h>
120 #include <time.h>
121 #include <unistd.h>
122 #include <locale.h>
123 
124 #define	GLOBAL		/* force GLOBAL decls in ftp_var.h to be declared */
125 #include "ftp_var.h"
126 
127 #define	FTP_PROXY	"ftp_proxy"	/* env var with FTP proxy location */
128 #define	HTTP_PROXY	"http_proxy"	/* env var with HTTP proxy location */
129 #define	HTTPS_PROXY	"https_proxy"	/* env var with HTTPS proxy location */
130 #define	NO_PROXY	"no_proxy"	/* env var with list of non-proxied
131 					 * hosts, comma or space separated */
132 
133 __dead static void	usage(void);
134 static void	setupoption(const char *, const char *, const char *);
135 
136 int
137 main(int volatile argc, char **volatile argv)
138 {
139 	int ch, rval;
140 	struct passwd *pw;
141 	char *cp, *ep, *anonpass, *upload_path, *src_addr;
142 	const char *anonuser;
143 	int dumbterm, isupload;
144 	size_t len;
145 
146 	tzset();
147 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
148 	setprogname(argv[0]);
149 
150 	sigint_raised = 0;
151 
152 	ftpport = "ftp";
153 	httpport = "http";
154 #ifdef WITH_SSL
155 	httpsport = "https";
156 #endif
157 	gateport = NULL;
158 	cp = getenv("FTPSERVERPORT");
159 	if (cp != NULL)
160 		gateport = cp;
161 	else
162 		gateport = "ftpgate";
163 	doglob = 1;
164 	interactive = 1;
165 	autologin = 1;
166 	passivemode = 1;
167 	activefallback = 1;
168 	preserve = 1;
169 	verbose = 0;
170 	progress = 0;
171 	gatemode = 0;
172 	data = -1;
173 	outfile = NULL;
174 	restartautofetch = 0;
175 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
176 	editing = 0;
177 	el = NULL;
178 	hist = NULL;
179 #endif
180 	bytes = 0;
181 	mark = HASHBYTES;
182 	rate_get = 0;
183 	rate_get_incr = DEFAULTINCR;
184 	rate_put = 0;
185 	rate_put_incr = DEFAULTINCR;
186 #ifdef INET6
187 	epsv4 = 1;
188 	epsv6 = 1;
189 #else
190 	epsv4 = 0;
191 	epsv6 = 0;
192 #endif
193 	epsv4bad = 0;
194 	epsv6bad = 0;
195 	src_addr = NULL;
196 	upload_path = NULL;
197 	isupload = 0;
198 	reply_callback = NULL;
199 #ifdef INET6
200 	family = AF_UNSPEC;
201 #else
202 	family = AF_INET;	/* force AF_INET if no INET6 support */
203 #endif
204 
205 	netrc[0] = '\0';
206 	cp = getenv("NETRC");
207 	if (cp != NULL && strlcpy(netrc, cp, sizeof(netrc)) >= sizeof(netrc))
208 		errx(1, "$NETRC `%s': %s", cp, strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
209 
210 	marg_sl = ftp_sl_init();
211 	if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL)
212 		tmpdir = _PATH_TMP;
213 
214 	/* Set default operation mode based on FTPMODE environment variable */
215 	if ((cp = getenv("FTPMODE")) != NULL) {
216 		if (strcasecmp(cp, "passive") == 0) {
217 			passivemode = 1;
218 			activefallback = 0;
219 		} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "active") == 0) {
220 			passivemode = 0;
221 			activefallback = 0;
222 		} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "gate") == 0) {
223 			gatemode = 1;
224 		} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "auto") == 0) {
225 			passivemode = 1;
226 			activefallback = 1;
227 		} else
228 			warnx("Unknown $FTPMODE `%s'; using defaults", cp);
229 	}
230 
231 	if (strcmp(getprogname(), "pftp") == 0) {
232 		passivemode = 1;
233 		activefallback = 0;
234 	} else if (strcmp(getprogname(), "gate-ftp") == 0)
235 		gatemode = 1;
236 
237 	gateserver = getenv("FTPSERVER");
238 	if (gateserver == NULL || *gateserver == '\0')
239 		gateserver = GATE_SERVER;
240 	if (gatemode) {
241 		if (*gateserver == '\0') {
242 			warnx(
243 "Neither $FTPSERVER nor GATE_SERVER is defined; disabling gate-ftp");
244 			gatemode = 0;
245 		}
246 	}
247 
248 	cp = getenv("TERM");
249 	if (cp == NULL || strcmp(cp, "dumb") == 0)
250 		dumbterm = 1;
251 	else
252 		dumbterm = 0;
253 	fromatty = isatty(fileno(stdin));
254 	ttyout = stdout;
255 	if (isatty(fileno(ttyout))) {
256 		verbose = 1;		/* verbose if to a tty */
257 		if (! dumbterm) {
258 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
259 			if (fromatty)	/* editing mode on if tty is usable */
260 				editing = 1;
261 #endif
262 #ifndef NO_PROGRESS
263 			if (foregroundproc())
264 				progress = 1;	/* progress bar on if fg */
265 #endif
266 		}
267 	}
268 
269 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "46AadefginN:o:pP:q:r:Rs:tT:u:vVx:")) != -1) {
270 		switch (ch) {
271 		case '4':
272 			family = AF_INET;
273 			break;
274 
275 		case '6':
276 #ifdef INET6
277 			family = AF_INET6;
278 #else
279 			warnx("INET6 support is not available; ignoring -6");
280 #endif
281 			break;
282 
283 		case 'A':
284 			activefallback = 0;
285 			passivemode = 0;
286 			break;
287 
288 		case 'a':
289 			anonftp = 1;
290 			break;
291 
292 		case 'd':
293 			options |= SO_DEBUG;
294 			ftp_debug++;
295 			break;
296 
297 		case 'e':
298 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
299 			editing = 0;
300 #endif
301 			break;
302 
303 		case 'f':
304 			flushcache = 1;
305 			break;
306 
307 		case 'g':
308 			doglob = 0;
309 			break;
310 
311 		case 'i':
312 			interactive = 0;
313 			break;
314 
315 		case 'n':
316 			autologin = 0;
317 			break;
318 
319 		case 'N':
320 			if (strlcpy(netrc, optarg, sizeof(netrc))
321 			    >= sizeof(netrc))
322 				errx(1, "%s: %s", optarg,
323 				    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
324 			break;
325 
326 		case 'o':
327 			outfile = ftp_strdup(optarg);
328 			if (strcmp(outfile, "-") == 0)
329 				ttyout = stderr;
330 			break;
331 
332 		case 'p':
333 			passivemode = 1;
334 			activefallback = 0;
335 			break;
336 
337 		case 'P':
338 			ftpport = optarg;
339 			break;
340 
341 		case 'q':
342 			quit_time = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10);
343 			if (quit_time < 1 || *ep != '\0')
344 				errx(1, "Bad quit value: %s", optarg);
345 			break;
346 
347 		case 'r':
348 			retry_connect = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10);
349 			if (retry_connect < 1 || *ep != '\0')
350 				errx(1, "Bad retry value: %s", optarg);
351 			break;
352 
353 		case 'R':
354 			restartautofetch = 1;
355 			break;
356 
357 		case 's':
358 			src_addr = optarg;
359 			break;
360 
361 		case 't':
362 			trace = 1;
363 			break;
364 
365 		case 'T':
366 		{
367 			int targc;
368 			char *targv[6], *oac;
369 			char cmdbuf[MAX_C_NAME];
370 
371 				/* look for `dir,max[,incr]' */
372 			targc = 0;
373 			(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, "-T", sizeof(cmdbuf));
374 			targv[targc++] = cmdbuf;
375 			oac = ftp_strdup(optarg);
376 
377 			while ((cp = strsep(&oac, ",")) != NULL) {
378 				if (*cp == '\0') {
379 					warnx("Bad throttle value `%s'",
380 					    optarg);
381 					usage();
382 					/* NOTREACHED */
383 				}
384 				targv[targc++] = cp;
385 				if (targc >= 5)
386 					break;
387 			}
388 			if (parserate(targc, targv, 1) == -1)
389 				usage();
390 			free(oac);
391 			break;
392 		}
393 
394 		case 'u':
395 		{
396 			isupload = 1;
397 			interactive = 0;
398 			upload_path = ftp_strdup(optarg);
399 
400 			break;
401 		}
402 
403 		case 'v':
404 			progress = verbose = 1;
405 			break;
406 
407 		case 'V':
408 			progress = verbose = 0;
409 			break;
410 
411 		case 'x':
412 			sndbuf_size = strsuftoi(optarg);
413 			if (sndbuf_size < 1)
414 				errx(1, "Bad xferbuf value: %s", optarg);
415 			rcvbuf_size = sndbuf_size;
416 			break;
417 
418 		default:
419 			usage();
420 		}
421 	}
422 			/* set line buffering on ttyout */
423 	setvbuf(ttyout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
424 	argc -= optind;
425 	argv += optind;
426 
427 	cpend = 0;	/* no pending replies */
428 	proxy = 0;	/* proxy not active */
429 	crflag = 1;	/* strip c.r. on ascii gets */
430 	sendport = -1;	/* not using ports */
431 
432 	if (src_addr != NULL) {
433 		struct addrinfo hints;
434 		int error;
435 
436 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
437 		hints.ai_family = family;
438 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
439 		hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
440 		error = getaddrinfo(src_addr, NULL, &hints, &bindai);
441 		if (error) {
442 		    	errx(1, "Can't lookup `%s': %s", src_addr,
443 			    (error == EAI_SYSTEM) ? strerror(errno)
444 						  : gai_strerror(error));
445 		}
446 	}
447 
448 	/*
449 	 * Cache the user name and home directory.
450 	 */
451 	localhome = NULL;
452 	localname = NULL;
453 	anonuser = "anonymous";
454 	cp = getenv("HOME");
455 	if (! EMPTYSTRING(cp))
456 		localhome = ftp_strdup(cp);
457 	pw = NULL;
458 	cp = getlogin();
459 	if (cp != NULL)
460 		pw = getpwnam(cp);
461 	if (pw == NULL)
462 		pw = getpwuid(getuid());
463 	if (pw != NULL) {
464 		if (localhome == NULL && !EMPTYSTRING(pw->pw_dir))
465 			localhome = ftp_strdup(pw->pw_dir);
466 		localname = ftp_strdup(pw->pw_name);
467 	}
468 	if (netrc[0] == '\0' && localhome != NULL) {
469 		if (strlcpy(netrc, localhome, sizeof(netrc)) >= sizeof(netrc) ||
470 		    strlcat(netrc, "/.netrc", sizeof(netrc)) >= sizeof(netrc)) {
471 			warnx("%s/.netrc: %s", localhome,
472 			    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
473 			netrc[0] = '\0';
474 		}
475 	}
476 	if (localhome == NULL)
477 		localhome = ftp_strdup("/");
478 
479 	/*
480 	 * Every anonymous FTP server I've encountered will accept the
481 	 * string "username@", and will append the hostname itself. We
482 	 * do this by default since many servers are picky about not
483 	 * having a FQDN in the anonymous password.
484 	 * - thorpej@NetBSD.org
485 	 */
486 	len = strlen(anonuser) + 2;
487 	anonpass = ftp_malloc(len);
488 	(void)strlcpy(anonpass, anonuser, len);
489 	(void)strlcat(anonpass, "@",	  len);
490 
491 			/*
492 			 * set all the defaults for options defined in
493 			 * struct option optiontab[]  declared in cmdtab.c
494 			 */
495 	setupoption("anonpass",		getenv("FTPANONPASS"),	anonpass);
496 	setupoption("ftp_proxy",	getenv(FTP_PROXY),	"");
497 	setupoption("http_proxy",	getenv(HTTP_PROXY),	"");
498 	setupoption("https_proxy",	getenv(HTTPS_PROXY),	"");
499 	setupoption("no_proxy",		getenv(NO_PROXY),	"");
500 	setupoption("pager",		getenv("PAGER"),	DEFAULTPAGER);
501 	setupoption("prompt",		getenv("FTPPROMPT"),	DEFAULTPROMPT);
502 	setupoption("rprompt",		getenv("FTPRPROMPT"),	DEFAULTRPROMPT);
503 
504 	free(anonpass);
505 
506 	setttywidth(0);
507 #ifdef SIGINFO
508 	(void)xsignal(SIGINFO, psummary);
509 #endif
510 	(void)xsignal(SIGQUIT, psummary);
511 	(void)xsignal(SIGUSR1, crankrate);
512 	(void)xsignal(SIGUSR2, crankrate);
513 	(void)xsignal(SIGWINCH, setttywidth);
514 
515 	if (argc > 0) {
516 		if (isupload) {
517 			rval = auto_put(argc, argv, upload_path);
518  sigint_or_rval_exit:
519 			if (sigint_raised) {
520 				(void)xsignal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
521 				raise(SIGINT);
522 			}
523 			exit(rval);
524 		} else if (strchr(argv[0], ':') != NULL
525 			    && ! isipv6addr(argv[0])) {
526 			rval = auto_fetch(argc, argv);
527 			if (rval >= 0)		/* -1 == connected and cd-ed */
528 				goto sigint_or_rval_exit;
529 		} else {
530 			char *xargv[4], *uuser, *host;
531 			char cmdbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
532 
533 			if ((rval = sigsetjmp(toplevel, 1)))
534 				goto sigint_or_rval_exit;
535 			(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
536 			(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
537 			uuser = NULL;
538 			host = argv[0];
539 			cp = strchr(host, '@');
540 			if (cp) {
541 				*cp = '\0';
542 				uuser = host;
543 				host = cp + 1;
544 			}
545 			(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, getprogname(), sizeof(cmdbuf));
546 			xargv[0] = cmdbuf;
547 			xargv[1] = host;
548 			xargv[2] = argv[1];
549 			xargv[3] = NULL;
550 			do {
551 				int oautologin;
552 
553 				oautologin = autologin;
554 				if (uuser != NULL) {
555 					anonftp = 0;
556 					autologin = 0;
557 				}
558 				setpeer(argc+1, xargv);
559 				autologin = oautologin;
560 				if (connected == 1 && uuser != NULL)
561 					(void)ftp_login(host, uuser, NULL);
562 				if (!retry_connect)
563 					break;
564 				if (!connected) {
565 					macnum = 0;
566 					fprintf(ttyout,
567 					    "Retrying in %d seconds...\n",
568 					    retry_connect);
569 					sleep(retry_connect);
570 				}
571 			} while (!connected);
572 			retry_connect = 0; /* connected, stop hiding msgs */
573 		}
574 	}
575 	if (isupload)
576 		usage();
577 
578 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
579 	controlediting();
580 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
581 
582 	(void)sigsetjmp(toplevel, 1);
583 	(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
584 	(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
585 	for (;;)
586 		cmdscanner();
587 }
588 
589 /*
590  * Generate a prompt
591  */
592 char *
593 prompt(void)
594 {
595 	static char	**promptopt;
596 	static char	  buf[MAXPATHLEN];
597 
598 	if (promptopt == NULL) {
599 		struct option *o;
600 
601 		o = getoption("prompt");
602 		if (o == NULL)
603 			errx(1, "prompt: no such option `prompt'");
604 		promptopt = &(o->value);
605 	}
606 	formatbuf(buf, sizeof(buf), *promptopt ? *promptopt : DEFAULTPROMPT);
607 	return (buf);
608 }
609 
610 /*
611  * Generate an rprompt
612  */
613 char *
614 rprompt(void)
615 {
616 	static char	**rpromptopt;
617 	static char	  buf[MAXPATHLEN];
618 
619 	if (rpromptopt == NULL) {
620 		struct option *o;
621 
622 		o = getoption("rprompt");
623 		if (o == NULL)
624 			errx(1, "rprompt: no such option `rprompt'");
625 		rpromptopt = &(o->value);
626 	}
627 	formatbuf(buf, sizeof(buf), *rpromptopt ? *rpromptopt : DEFAULTRPROMPT);
628 	return (buf);
629 }
630 
631 /*
632  * Command parser.
633  */
634 void
635 cmdscanner(void)
636 {
637 	struct cmd	*c;
638 	char		*p;
639 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
640 	int		 ch;
641 	size_t		 num;
642 #endif
643 	int		 len;
644 	char		 cmdbuf[MAX_C_NAME];
645 
646 	for (;;) {
647 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
648 		if (!editing) {
649 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
650 			if (fromatty) {
651 				fputs(prompt(), ttyout);
652 				p = rprompt();
653 				if (*p)
654 					fprintf(ttyout, "%s ", p);
655 			}
656 			(void)fflush(ttyout);
657 			len = get_line(stdin, line, sizeof(line), NULL);
658 			switch (len) {
659 			case -1:	/* EOF */
660 			case -2:	/* error */
661 				if (fromatty)
662 					putc('\n', ttyout);
663 				quit(0, NULL);
664 				/* NOTREACHED */
665 			case -3:	/* too long; try again */
666 				fputs("Sorry, input line is too long.\n",
667 				    ttyout);
668 				continue;
669 			case 0:		/* empty; try again */
670 				continue;
671 			default:	/* all ok */
672 				break;
673 			}
674 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
675 		} else {
676 			const char *buf;
677 			HistEvent ev;
678 			cursor_pos = NULL;
679 
680 			buf = el_gets(el, &ch);
681 			num = ch;
682 			if (buf == NULL || num == 0) {
683 				if (fromatty)
684 					putc('\n', ttyout);
685 				quit(0, NULL);
686 			}
687 			if (num >= sizeof(line)) {
688 				fputs("Sorry, input line is too long.\n",
689 				    ttyout);
690 				break;
691 			}
692 			memcpy(line, buf, num);
693 			if (line[--num] == '\n') {
694 				line[num] = '\0';
695 				if (num == 0)
696 					break;
697 			}
698 			history(hist, &ev, H_ENTER, buf);
699 		}
700 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
701 
702 		makeargv();
703 		if (margc == 0)
704 			continue;
705 		c = getcmd(margv[0]);
706 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1) {
707 			fputs("?Ambiguous command.\n", ttyout);
708 			continue;
709 		}
710 		if (c == NULL) {
711 #if !defined(NO_EDITCOMPLETE)
712 			/*
713 			 * attempt to el_parse() unknown commands.
714 			 * any command containing a ':' would be parsed
715 			 * as "[prog:]cmd ...", and will result in a
716 			 * false positive if prog != "ftp", so treat
717 			 * such commands as invalid.
718 			 */
719 			if (strchr(margv[0], ':') != NULL ||
720 			    !editing ||
721 			    el_parse(el, margc, (void *)margv) != 0)
722 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
723 				fputs("?Invalid command.\n", ttyout);
724 			continue;
725 		}
726 		if (c->c_conn && !connected) {
727 			fputs("Not connected.\n", ttyout);
728 			continue;
729 		}
730 		confirmrest = 0;
731 		(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, c->c_name, sizeof(cmdbuf));
732 		margv[0] = cmdbuf;
733 		(*c->c_handler)(margc, margv);
734 		if (bell && c->c_bell)
735 			(void)putc('\007', ttyout);
736 		if (c->c_handler != help)
737 			break;
738 	}
739 	(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
740 	(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
741 }
742 
743 struct cmd *
744 getcmd(const char *name)
745 {
746 	const char *p, *q;
747 	struct cmd *c, *found;
748 	int nmatches, longest;
749 
750 	if (name == NULL)
751 		return (0);
752 
753 	longest = 0;
754 	nmatches = 0;
755 	found = 0;
756 	for (c = cmdtab; (p = c->c_name) != NULL; c++) {
757 		for (q = name; *q == *p++; q++)
758 			if (*q == 0)		/* exact match? */
759 				return (c);
760 		if (!*q) {			/* the name was a prefix */
761 			if (q - name > longest) {
762 				longest = q - name;
763 				nmatches = 1;
764 				found = c;
765 			} else if (q - name == longest)
766 				nmatches++;
767 		}
768 	}
769 	if (nmatches > 1)
770 		return ((struct cmd *)-1);
771 	return (found);
772 }
773 
774 /*
775  * Slice a string up into argc/argv.
776  */
777 
778 int slrflag;
779 
780 void
781 makeargv(void)
782 {
783 	char *argp;
784 
785 	stringbase = line;		/* scan from first of buffer */
786 	argbase = argbuf;		/* store from first of buffer */
787 	slrflag = 0;
788 	marg_sl->sl_cur = 0;		/* reset to start of marg_sl */
789 	for (margc = 0; ; margc++) {
790 		argp = slurpstring();
791 		ftp_sl_add(marg_sl, argp);
792 		if (argp == NULL)
793 			break;
794 	}
795 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
796 	if (cursor_pos == line) {
797 		cursor_argc = 0;
798 		cursor_argo = 0;
799 	} else if (cursor_pos != NULL) {
800 		cursor_argc = margc;
801 		cursor_argo = strlen(margv[margc-1]);
802 	}
803 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
804 }
805 
806 #ifdef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
807 #define	INC_CHKCURSOR(x)	(x)++
808 #else  /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
809 #define	INC_CHKCURSOR(x)	{ (x)++ ; \
810 				if (x == cursor_pos) { \
811 					cursor_argc = margc; \
812 					cursor_argo = ap-argbase; \
813 					cursor_pos = NULL; \
814 				} }
815 
816 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
817 
818 /*
819  * Parse string into argbuf;
820  * implemented with FSM to
821  * handle quoting and strings
822  */
823 char *
824 slurpstring(void)
825 {
826 	static char bangstr[2] = { '!', '\0' };
827 	static char dollarstr[2] = { '$', '\0' };
828 	int got_one = 0;
829 	char *sb = stringbase;
830 	char *ap = argbase;
831 	char *tmp = argbase;		/* will return this if token found */
832 
833 	if (*sb == '!' || *sb == '$') {	/* recognize ! as a token for shell */
834 		switch (slrflag) {	/* and $ as token for macro invoke */
835 			case 0:
836 				slrflag++;
837 				INC_CHKCURSOR(stringbase);
838 				return ((*sb == '!') ? bangstr : dollarstr);
839 				/* NOTREACHED */
840 			case 1:
841 				slrflag++;
842 				altarg = stringbase;
843 				break;
844 			default:
845 				break;
846 		}
847 	}
848 
849 S0:
850 	switch (*sb) {
851 
852 	case '\0':
853 		goto OUT;
854 
855 	case ' ':
856 	case '\t':
857 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
858 		goto S0;
859 
860 	default:
861 		switch (slrflag) {
862 			case 0:
863 				slrflag++;
864 				break;
865 			case 1:
866 				slrflag++;
867 				altarg = sb;
868 				break;
869 			default:
870 				break;
871 		}
872 		goto S1;
873 	}
874 
875 S1:
876 	switch (*sb) {
877 
878 	case ' ':
879 	case '\t':
880 	case '\0':
881 		goto OUT;	/* end of token */
882 
883 	case '\\':
884 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
885 		goto S2;	/* slurp next character */
886 
887 	case '"':
888 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
889 		goto S3;	/* slurp quoted string */
890 
891 	default:
892 		*ap = *sb;	/* add character to token */
893 		ap++;
894 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
895 		got_one = 1;
896 		goto S1;
897 	}
898 
899 S2:
900 	switch (*sb) {
901 
902 	case '\0':
903 		goto OUT;
904 
905 	default:
906 		*ap = *sb;
907 		ap++;
908 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
909 		got_one = 1;
910 		goto S1;
911 	}
912 
913 S3:
914 	switch (*sb) {
915 
916 	case '\0':
917 		goto OUT;
918 
919 	case '"':
920 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
921 		goto S1;
922 
923 	default:
924 		*ap = *sb;
925 		ap++;
926 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
927 		got_one = 1;
928 		goto S3;
929 	}
930 
931 OUT:
932 	if (got_one)
933 		*ap++ = '\0';
934 	argbase = ap;			/* update storage pointer */
935 	stringbase = sb;		/* update scan pointer */
936 	if (got_one) {
937 		return (tmp);
938 	}
939 	switch (slrflag) {
940 		case 0:
941 			slrflag++;
942 			break;
943 		case 1:
944 			slrflag++;
945 			altarg = NULL;
946 			break;
947 		default:
948 			break;
949 	}
950 	return (NULL);
951 }
952 
953 /*
954  * Help/usage command.
955  * Call each command handler with argc == 0 and argv[0] == name.
956  */
957 void
958 help(int argc, char *argv[])
959 {
960 	struct cmd *c;
961 	char *nargv[1], *cmd;
962 	const char *p;
963 	int isusage;
964 
965 	cmd = argv[0];
966 	isusage = (strcmp(cmd, "usage") == 0);
967 	if (argc == 0 || (isusage && argc == 1)) {
968 		UPRINTF("usage: %s [command [...]]\n", cmd);
969 		return;
970 	}
971 	if (argc == 1) {
972 		StringList *buf;
973 
974 		buf = ftp_sl_init();
975 		fprintf(ttyout,
976 		    "%sommands may be abbreviated.  Commands are:\n\n",
977 		    proxy ? "Proxy c" : "C");
978 		for (c = cmdtab; (p = c->c_name) != NULL; c++)
979 			if (!proxy || c->c_proxy)
980 				ftp_sl_add(buf, ftp_strdup(p));
981 		list_vertical(buf);
982 		sl_free(buf, 1);
983 		return;
984 	}
985 
986 #define	HELPINDENT ((int) sizeof("disconnect"))
987 
988 	while (--argc > 0) {
989 		char *arg;
990 		char cmdbuf[MAX_C_NAME];
991 
992 		arg = *++argv;
993 		c = getcmd(arg);
994 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1)
995 			fprintf(ttyout, "?Ambiguous %s command `%s'\n",
996 			    cmd, arg);
997 		else if (c == NULL)
998 			fprintf(ttyout, "?Invalid %s command `%s'\n",
999 			    cmd, arg);
1000 		else {
1001 			if (isusage) {
1002 				(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, c->c_name, sizeof(cmdbuf));
1003 				nargv[0] = cmdbuf;
1004 				(*c->c_handler)(0, nargv);
1005 			} else
1006 				fprintf(ttyout, "%-*s\t%s\n", HELPINDENT,
1007 				    c->c_name, c->c_help);
1008 		}
1009 	}
1010 }
1011 
1012 struct option *
1013 getoption(const char *name)
1014 {
1015 	const char *p;
1016 	struct option *c;
1017 
1018 	if (name == NULL)
1019 		return (NULL);
1020 	for (c = optiontab; (p = c->name) != NULL; c++) {
1021 		if (strcasecmp(p, name) == 0)
1022 			return (c);
1023 	}
1024 	return (NULL);
1025 }
1026 
1027 char *
1028 getoptionvalue(const char *name)
1029 {
1030 	struct option *c;
1031 
1032 	if (name == NULL)
1033 		errx(1, "getoptionvalue: invoked with NULL name");
1034 	c = getoption(name);
1035 	if (c != NULL)
1036 		return (c->value);
1037 	errx(1, "getoptionvalue: invoked with unknown option `%s'", name);
1038 	/* NOTREACHED */
1039 }
1040 
1041 static void
1042 setupoption(const char *name, const char *value, const char *defaultvalue)
1043 {
1044 	set_option(name, value ? value : defaultvalue, 0);
1045 }
1046 
1047 void
1048 usage(void)
1049 {
1050 	const char *progname = getprogname();
1051 
1052 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1053 "usage: %s [-46AadefginpRtVv] [-N netrc] [-o outfile] [-P port] [-q quittime]\n"
1054 "           [-r retry] [-s srcaddr] [-T dir,max[,inc]] [-x xferbufsize]\n"
1055 "           [[user@]host [port]] [host:path[/]] [file:///file]\n"
1056 "           [ftp://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/path[/]]\n"
1057 "           [http://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/path] [...]\n"
1058 #ifdef WITH_SSL
1059 "           [https://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/path] [...]\n"
1060 #endif
1061 "       %s -u URL file [...]\n", progname, progname);
1062 	exit(1);
1063 }
1064