xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/ftp/main.c (revision a536ee5124e62c9a0051a252f7833dc8f50f44c9)
1 /*	$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.122 2012/12/22 16:57:10 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 1996-2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Luke Mewburn.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 /*
33  * Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993, 1994
34  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
45  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
46  *    without specific prior written permission.
47  *
48  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
49  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
50  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
51  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
52  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
53  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
54  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
55  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
56  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
57  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
58  * SUCH DAMAGE.
59  */
60 
61 /*
62  * Copyright (C) 1997 and 1998 WIDE Project.
63  * All rights reserved.
64  *
65  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
66  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
67  * are met:
68  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
69  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
70  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
71  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
72  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
73  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
74  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
75  *    without specific prior written permission.
76  *
77  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
78  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
79  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
80  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
81  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
82  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
83  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
84  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
85  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
86  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
87  * SUCH DAMAGE.
88  */
89 
90 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
91 #ifndef lint
92 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1985, 1989, 1993, 1994\
93  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\
94   Copyright 1996-2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.  All rights reserved");
95 #endif /* not lint */
96 
97 #ifndef lint
98 #if 0
99 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 10/9/94";
100 #else
101 __RCSID("$NetBSD: main.c,v 1.122 2012/12/22 16:57:10 christos Exp $");
102 #endif
103 #endif /* not lint */
104 
105 /*
106  * FTP User Program -- Command Interface.
107  */
108 #include <sys/types.h>
109 #include <sys/socket.h>
110 
111 #include <err.h>
112 #include <errno.h>
113 #include <netdb.h>
114 #include <paths.h>
115 #include <pwd.h>
116 #include <signal.h>
117 #include <stdio.h>
118 #include <stdlib.h>
119 #include <string.h>
120 #include <time.h>
121 #include <unistd.h>
122 #include <locale.h>
123 
124 #define	GLOBAL		/* force GLOBAL decls in ftp_var.h to be declared */
125 #include "ftp_var.h"
126 
127 #define	FTP_PROXY	"ftp_proxy"	/* env var with FTP proxy location */
128 #define	HTTP_PROXY	"http_proxy"	/* env var with HTTP proxy location */
129 #define	HTTPS_PROXY	"https_proxy"	/* env var with HTTPS proxy location */
130 #define	NO_PROXY	"no_proxy"	/* env var with list of non-proxied
131 					 * hosts, comma or space separated */
132 
133 __dead static void	usage(void);
134 static void	setupoption(const char *, const char *, const char *);
135 
136 int
137 main(int volatile argc, char **volatile argv)
138 {
139 	int ch, rval;
140 	struct passwd *pw;
141 	char *cp, *ep, *anonpass, *upload_path, *src_addr;
142 	const char *anonuser;
143 	int dumbterm, isupload;
144 	size_t len;
145 
146 	tzset();
147 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
148 	setprogname(argv[0]);
149 
150 	sigint_raised = 0;
151 
152 	ftpport = "ftp";
153 	httpport = "http";
154 #ifdef WITH_SSL
155 	httpsport = "https";
156 #endif
157 	gateport = NULL;
158 	cp = getenv("FTPSERVERPORT");
159 	if (cp != NULL)
160 		gateport = cp;
161 	else
162 		gateport = "ftpgate";
163 	doglob = 1;
164 	interactive = 1;
165 	autologin = 1;
166 	passivemode = 1;
167 	activefallback = 1;
168 	preserve = 1;
169 	verbose = 0;
170 	progress = 0;
171 	gatemode = 0;
172 	data = -1;
173 	outfile = NULL;
174 	restartautofetch = 0;
175 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
176 	editing = 0;
177 	el = NULL;
178 	hist = NULL;
179 #endif
180 	bytes = 0;
181 	mark = HASHBYTES;
182 	rate_get = 0;
183 	rate_get_incr = DEFAULTINCR;
184 	rate_put = 0;
185 	rate_put_incr = DEFAULTINCR;
186 #ifdef INET6
187 	epsv4 = 1;
188 	epsv6 = 1;
189 #else
190 	epsv4 = 0;
191 	epsv6 = 0;
192 #endif
193 	epsv4bad = 0;
194 	epsv6bad = 0;
195 	src_addr = NULL;
196 	upload_path = NULL;
197 	isupload = 0;
198 	reply_callback = NULL;
199 #ifdef INET6
200 	family = AF_UNSPEC;
201 #else
202 	family = AF_INET;	/* force AF_INET if no INET6 support */
203 #endif
204 
205 	netrc[0] = '\0';
206 	cp = getenv("NETRC");
207 	if (cp != NULL && strlcpy(netrc, cp, sizeof(netrc)) >= sizeof(netrc))
208 		errx(1, "$NETRC `%s': %s", cp, strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
209 
210 	marg_sl = ftp_sl_init();
211 	if ((tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR")) == NULL)
212 		tmpdir = _PATH_TMP;
213 
214 	/* Set default operation mode based on FTPMODE environment variable */
215 	if ((cp = getenv("FTPMODE")) != NULL) {
216 		if (strcasecmp(cp, "passive") == 0) {
217 			passivemode = 1;
218 			activefallback = 0;
219 		} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "active") == 0) {
220 			passivemode = 0;
221 			activefallback = 0;
222 		} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "gate") == 0) {
223 			gatemode = 1;
224 		} else if (strcasecmp(cp, "auto") == 0) {
225 			passivemode = 1;
226 			activefallback = 1;
227 		} else
228 			warnx("Unknown $FTPMODE `%s'; using defaults", cp);
229 	}
230 
231 	if (strcmp(getprogname(), "pftp") == 0) {
232 		passivemode = 1;
233 		activefallback = 0;
234 	} else if (strcmp(getprogname(), "gate-ftp") == 0)
235 		gatemode = 1;
236 
237 	gateserver = getenv("FTPSERVER");
238 	if (gateserver == NULL || *gateserver == '\0')
239 		gateserver = GATE_SERVER;
240 	if (gatemode) {
241 		if (*gateserver == '\0') {
242 			warnx(
243 "Neither $FTPSERVER nor GATE_SERVER is defined; disabling gate-ftp");
244 			gatemode = 0;
245 		}
246 	}
247 
248 	cp = getenv("TERM");
249 	if (cp == NULL || strcmp(cp, "dumb") == 0)
250 		dumbterm = 1;
251 	else
252 		dumbterm = 0;
253 	fromatty = isatty(fileno(stdin));
254 	ttyout = stdout;
255 	if (isatty(fileno(ttyout))) {
256 		verbose = 1;		/* verbose if to a tty */
257 		if (! dumbterm) {
258 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
259 			if (fromatty)	/* editing mode on if tty is usable */
260 				editing = 1;
261 #endif
262 #ifndef NO_PROGRESS
263 			if (foregroundproc())
264 				progress = 1;	/* progress bar on if fg */
265 #endif
266 		}
267 	}
268 
269 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "46AadefginN:o:pP:q:r:Rs:tT:u:vV")) != -1) {
270 		switch (ch) {
271 		case '4':
272 			family = AF_INET;
273 			break;
274 
275 		case '6':
276 #ifdef INET6
277 			family = AF_INET6;
278 #else
279 			warnx("INET6 support is not available; ignoring -6");
280 #endif
281 			break;
282 
283 		case 'A':
284 			activefallback = 0;
285 			passivemode = 0;
286 			break;
287 
288 		case 'a':
289 			anonftp = 1;
290 			break;
291 
292 		case 'd':
293 			options |= SO_DEBUG;
294 			ftp_debug++;
295 			break;
296 
297 		case 'e':
298 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
299 			editing = 0;
300 #endif
301 			break;
302 
303 		case 'f':
304 			flushcache = 1;
305 			break;
306 
307 		case 'g':
308 			doglob = 0;
309 			break;
310 
311 		case 'i':
312 			interactive = 0;
313 			break;
314 
315 		case 'n':
316 			autologin = 0;
317 			break;
318 
319 		case 'N':
320 			if (strlcpy(netrc, optarg, sizeof(netrc))
321 			    >= sizeof(netrc))
322 				errx(1, "%s: %s", optarg,
323 				    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
324 			break;
325 
326 		case 'o':
327 			outfile = optarg;
328 			if (strcmp(outfile, "-") == 0)
329 				ttyout = stderr;
330 			break;
331 
332 		case 'p':
333 			passivemode = 1;
334 			activefallback = 0;
335 			break;
336 
337 		case 'P':
338 			ftpport = optarg;
339 			break;
340 
341 		case 'q':
342 			quit_time = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10);
343 			if (quit_time < 1 || *ep != '\0')
344 				errx(1, "Bad quit value: %s", optarg);
345 			break;
346 
347 		case 'r':
348 			retry_connect = strtol(optarg, &ep, 10);
349 			if (retry_connect < 1 || *ep != '\0')
350 				errx(1, "Bad retry value: %s", optarg);
351 			break;
352 
353 		case 'R':
354 			restartautofetch = 1;
355 			break;
356 
357 		case 's':
358 			src_addr = optarg;
359 			break;
360 
361 		case 't':
362 			trace = 1;
363 			break;
364 
365 		case 'T':
366 		{
367 			int targc;
368 			char *targv[6], *oac;
369 			char cmdbuf[MAX_C_NAME];
370 
371 				/* look for `dir,max[,incr]' */
372 			targc = 0;
373 			(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, "-T", sizeof(cmdbuf));
374 			targv[targc++] = cmdbuf;
375 			oac = ftp_strdup(optarg);
376 
377 			while ((cp = strsep(&oac, ",")) != NULL) {
378 				if (*cp == '\0') {
379 					warnx("Bad throttle value `%s'",
380 					    optarg);
381 					usage();
382 					/* NOTREACHED */
383 				}
384 				targv[targc++] = cp;
385 				if (targc >= 5)
386 					break;
387 			}
388 			if (parserate(targc, targv, 1) == -1)
389 				usage();
390 			free(oac);
391 			break;
392 		}
393 
394 		case 'u':
395 		{
396 			isupload = 1;
397 			interactive = 0;
398 			upload_path = ftp_strdup(optarg);
399 
400 			break;
401 		}
402 
403 		case 'v':
404 			progress = verbose = 1;
405 			break;
406 
407 		case 'V':
408 			progress = verbose = 0;
409 			break;
410 
411 		default:
412 			usage();
413 		}
414 	}
415 			/* set line buffering on ttyout */
416 	setvbuf(ttyout, NULL, _IOLBF, 0);
417 	argc -= optind;
418 	argv += optind;
419 
420 	cpend = 0;	/* no pending replies */
421 	proxy = 0;	/* proxy not active */
422 	crflag = 1;	/* strip c.r. on ascii gets */
423 	sendport = -1;	/* not using ports */
424 
425 	if (src_addr != NULL) {
426 		struct addrinfo hints;
427 		int error;
428 
429 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
430 		hints.ai_family = family;
431 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
432 		hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
433 		error = getaddrinfo(src_addr, NULL, &hints, &bindai);
434 		if (error) {
435 		    	errx(1, "Can't lookup `%s': %s", src_addr,
436 			    (error == EAI_SYSTEM) ? strerror(errno)
437 						  : gai_strerror(error));
438 		}
439 	}
440 
441 	/*
442 	 * Cache the user name and home directory.
443 	 */
444 	localhome = NULL;
445 	localname = NULL;
446 	anonuser = "anonymous";
447 	cp = getenv("HOME");
448 	if (! EMPTYSTRING(cp))
449 		localhome = ftp_strdup(cp);
450 	pw = NULL;
451 	cp = getlogin();
452 	if (cp != NULL)
453 		pw = getpwnam(cp);
454 	if (pw == NULL)
455 		pw = getpwuid(getuid());
456 	if (pw != NULL) {
457 		if (localhome == NULL && !EMPTYSTRING(pw->pw_dir))
458 			localhome = ftp_strdup(pw->pw_dir);
459 		localname = ftp_strdup(pw->pw_name);
460 		anonuser = localname;
461 	}
462 	if (netrc[0] == '\0' && localhome != NULL) {
463 		if (strlcpy(netrc, localhome, sizeof(netrc)) >= sizeof(netrc) ||
464 		    strlcat(netrc, "/.netrc", sizeof(netrc)) >= sizeof(netrc)) {
465 			warnx("%s/.netrc: %s", localhome,
466 			    strerror(ENAMETOOLONG));
467 			netrc[0] = '\0';
468 		}
469 	}
470 	if (localhome == NULL)
471 		localhome = ftp_strdup("/");
472 
473 	/*
474 	 * Every anonymous FTP server I've encountered will accept the
475 	 * string "username@", and will append the hostname itself. We
476 	 * do this by default since many servers are picky about not
477 	 * having a FQDN in the anonymous password.
478 	 * - thorpej@NetBSD.org
479 	 */
480 	len = strlen(anonuser) + 2;
481 	anonpass = ftp_malloc(len);
482 	(void)strlcpy(anonpass, anonuser, len);
483 	(void)strlcat(anonpass, "@",	  len);
484 
485 			/*
486 			 * set all the defaults for options defined in
487 			 * struct option optiontab[]  declared in cmdtab.c
488 			 */
489 	setupoption("anonpass",		getenv("FTPANONPASS"),	anonpass);
490 	setupoption("ftp_proxy",	getenv(FTP_PROXY),	"");
491 	setupoption("http_proxy",	getenv(HTTP_PROXY),	"");
492 	setupoption("https_proxy",	getenv(HTTPS_PROXY),	"");
493 	setupoption("no_proxy",		getenv(NO_PROXY),	"");
494 	setupoption("pager",		getenv("PAGER"),	DEFAULTPAGER);
495 	setupoption("prompt",		getenv("FTPPROMPT"),	DEFAULTPROMPT);
496 	setupoption("rprompt",		getenv("FTPRPROMPT"),	DEFAULTRPROMPT);
497 
498 	free(anonpass);
499 
500 	setttywidth(0);
501 #ifdef SIGINFO
502 	(void)xsignal(SIGINFO, psummary);
503 #endif
504 	(void)xsignal(SIGQUIT, psummary);
505 	(void)xsignal(SIGUSR1, crankrate);
506 	(void)xsignal(SIGUSR2, crankrate);
507 	(void)xsignal(SIGWINCH, setttywidth);
508 
509 	if (argc > 0) {
510 		if (isupload) {
511 			rval = auto_put(argc, argv, upload_path);
512  sigint_or_rval_exit:
513 			if (sigint_raised) {
514 				(void)xsignal(SIGINT, SIG_DFL);
515 				raise(SIGINT);
516 			}
517 			exit(rval);
518 		} else if (strchr(argv[0], ':') != NULL
519 			    && ! isipv6addr(argv[0])) {
520 			rval = auto_fetch(argc, argv);
521 			if (rval >= 0)		/* -1 == connected and cd-ed */
522 				goto sigint_or_rval_exit;
523 		} else {
524 			char *xargv[4], *uuser, *host;
525 			char cmdbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
526 
527 			if ((rval = sigsetjmp(toplevel, 1)))
528 				goto sigint_or_rval_exit;
529 			(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
530 			(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
531 			uuser = NULL;
532 			host = argv[0];
533 			cp = strchr(host, '@');
534 			if (cp) {
535 				*cp = '\0';
536 				uuser = host;
537 				host = cp + 1;
538 			}
539 			(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, getprogname(), sizeof(cmdbuf));
540 			xargv[0] = cmdbuf;
541 			xargv[1] = host;
542 			xargv[2] = argv[1];
543 			xargv[3] = NULL;
544 			do {
545 				int oautologin;
546 
547 				oautologin = autologin;
548 				if (uuser != NULL) {
549 					anonftp = 0;
550 					autologin = 0;
551 				}
552 				setpeer(argc+1, xargv);
553 				autologin = oautologin;
554 				if (connected == 1 && uuser != NULL)
555 					(void)ftp_login(host, uuser, NULL);
556 				if (!retry_connect)
557 					break;
558 				if (!connected) {
559 					macnum = 0;
560 					fprintf(ttyout,
561 					    "Retrying in %d seconds...\n",
562 					    retry_connect);
563 					sleep(retry_connect);
564 				}
565 			} while (!connected);
566 			retry_connect = 0; /* connected, stop hiding msgs */
567 		}
568 	}
569 	if (isupload)
570 		usage();
571 
572 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
573 	controlediting();
574 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
575 
576 	(void)sigsetjmp(toplevel, 1);
577 	(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
578 	(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
579 	for (;;)
580 		cmdscanner();
581 }
582 
583 /*
584  * Generate a prompt
585  */
586 char *
587 prompt(void)
588 {
589 	static char	**promptopt;
590 	static char	  buf[MAXPATHLEN];
591 
592 	if (promptopt == NULL) {
593 		struct option *o;
594 
595 		o = getoption("prompt");
596 		if (o == NULL)
597 			errx(1, "prompt: no such option `prompt'");
598 		promptopt = &(o->value);
599 	}
600 	formatbuf(buf, sizeof(buf), *promptopt ? *promptopt : DEFAULTPROMPT);
601 	return (buf);
602 }
603 
604 /*
605  * Generate an rprompt
606  */
607 char *
608 rprompt(void)
609 {
610 	static char	**rpromptopt;
611 	static char	  buf[MAXPATHLEN];
612 
613 	if (rpromptopt == NULL) {
614 		struct option *o;
615 
616 		o = getoption("rprompt");
617 		if (o == NULL)
618 			errx(1, "rprompt: no such option `rprompt'");
619 		rpromptopt = &(o->value);
620 	}
621 	formatbuf(buf, sizeof(buf), *rpromptopt ? *rpromptopt : DEFAULTRPROMPT);
622 	return (buf);
623 }
624 
625 /*
626  * Command parser.
627  */
628 void
629 cmdscanner(void)
630 {
631 	struct cmd	*c;
632 	char		*p;
633 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
634 	int		 ch;
635 	size_t		 num;
636 #endif
637 	int		 len;
638 	char		 cmdbuf[MAX_C_NAME];
639 
640 	for (;;) {
641 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
642 		if (!editing) {
643 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
644 			if (fromatty) {
645 				fputs(prompt(), ttyout);
646 				p = rprompt();
647 				if (*p)
648 					fprintf(ttyout, "%s ", p);
649 			}
650 			(void)fflush(ttyout);
651 			len = get_line(stdin, line, sizeof(line), NULL);
652 			switch (len) {
653 			case -1:	/* EOF */
654 			case -2:	/* error */
655 				if (fromatty)
656 					putc('\n', ttyout);
657 				quit(0, NULL);
658 				/* NOTREACHED */
659 			case -3:	/* too long; try again */
660 				fputs("Sorry, input line is too long.\n",
661 				    ttyout);
662 				continue;
663 			case 0:		/* empty; try again */
664 				continue;
665 			default:	/* all ok */
666 				break;
667 			}
668 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
669 		} else {
670 			const char *buf;
671 			HistEvent ev;
672 			cursor_pos = NULL;
673 
674 			buf = el_gets(el, &ch);
675 			num = ch;
676 			if (buf == NULL || num == 0) {
677 				if (fromatty)
678 					putc('\n', ttyout);
679 				quit(0, NULL);
680 			}
681 			if (num >= sizeof(line)) {
682 				fputs("Sorry, input line is too long.\n",
683 				    ttyout);
684 				break;
685 			}
686 			memcpy(line, buf, num);
687 			if (line[--num] == '\n') {
688 				line[num] = '\0';
689 				if (num == 0)
690 					break;
691 			}
692 			history(hist, &ev, H_ENTER, buf);
693 		}
694 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
695 
696 		makeargv();
697 		if (margc == 0)
698 			continue;
699 		c = getcmd(margv[0]);
700 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1) {
701 			fputs("?Ambiguous command.\n", ttyout);
702 			continue;
703 		}
704 		if (c == NULL) {
705 #if !defined(NO_EDITCOMPLETE)
706 			/*
707 			 * attempt to el_parse() unknown commands.
708 			 * any command containing a ':' would be parsed
709 			 * as "[prog:]cmd ...", and will result in a
710 			 * false positive if prog != "ftp", so treat
711 			 * such commands as invalid.
712 			 */
713 			if (strchr(margv[0], ':') != NULL ||
714 			    !editing ||
715 			    el_parse(el, margc, (void *)margv) != 0)
716 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
717 				fputs("?Invalid command.\n", ttyout);
718 			continue;
719 		}
720 		if (c->c_conn && !connected) {
721 			fputs("Not connected.\n", ttyout);
722 			continue;
723 		}
724 		confirmrest = 0;
725 		(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, c->c_name, sizeof(cmdbuf));
726 		margv[0] = cmdbuf;
727 		(*c->c_handler)(margc, margv);
728 		if (bell && c->c_bell)
729 			(void)putc('\007', ttyout);
730 		if (c->c_handler != help)
731 			break;
732 	}
733 	(void)xsignal(SIGINT, intr);
734 	(void)xsignal(SIGPIPE, lostpeer);
735 }
736 
737 struct cmd *
738 getcmd(const char *name)
739 {
740 	const char *p, *q;
741 	struct cmd *c, *found;
742 	int nmatches, longest;
743 
744 	if (name == NULL)
745 		return (0);
746 
747 	longest = 0;
748 	nmatches = 0;
749 	found = 0;
750 	for (c = cmdtab; (p = c->c_name) != NULL; c++) {
751 		for (q = name; *q == *p++; q++)
752 			if (*q == 0)		/* exact match? */
753 				return (c);
754 		if (!*q) {			/* the name was a prefix */
755 			if (q - name > longest) {
756 				longest = q - name;
757 				nmatches = 1;
758 				found = c;
759 			} else if (q - name == longest)
760 				nmatches++;
761 		}
762 	}
763 	if (nmatches > 1)
764 		return ((struct cmd *)-1);
765 	return (found);
766 }
767 
768 /*
769  * Slice a string up into argc/argv.
770  */
771 
772 int slrflag;
773 
774 void
775 makeargv(void)
776 {
777 	char *argp;
778 
779 	stringbase = line;		/* scan from first of buffer */
780 	argbase = argbuf;		/* store from first of buffer */
781 	slrflag = 0;
782 	marg_sl->sl_cur = 0;		/* reset to start of marg_sl */
783 	for (margc = 0; ; margc++) {
784 		argp = slurpstring();
785 		ftp_sl_add(marg_sl, argp);
786 		if (argp == NULL)
787 			break;
788 	}
789 #ifndef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
790 	if (cursor_pos == line) {
791 		cursor_argc = 0;
792 		cursor_argo = 0;
793 	} else if (cursor_pos != NULL) {
794 		cursor_argc = margc;
795 		cursor_argo = strlen(margv[margc-1]);
796 	}
797 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
798 }
799 
800 #ifdef NO_EDITCOMPLETE
801 #define	INC_CHKCURSOR(x)	(x)++
802 #else  /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
803 #define	INC_CHKCURSOR(x)	{ (x)++ ; \
804 				if (x == cursor_pos) { \
805 					cursor_argc = margc; \
806 					cursor_argo = ap-argbase; \
807 					cursor_pos = NULL; \
808 				} }
809 
810 #endif /* !NO_EDITCOMPLETE */
811 
812 /*
813  * Parse string into argbuf;
814  * implemented with FSM to
815  * handle quoting and strings
816  */
817 char *
818 slurpstring(void)
819 {
820 	static char bangstr[2] = { '!', '\0' };
821 	static char dollarstr[2] = { '$', '\0' };
822 	int got_one = 0;
823 	char *sb = stringbase;
824 	char *ap = argbase;
825 	char *tmp = argbase;		/* will return this if token found */
826 
827 	if (*sb == '!' || *sb == '$') {	/* recognize ! as a token for shell */
828 		switch (slrflag) {	/* and $ as token for macro invoke */
829 			case 0:
830 				slrflag++;
831 				INC_CHKCURSOR(stringbase);
832 				return ((*sb == '!') ? bangstr : dollarstr);
833 				/* NOTREACHED */
834 			case 1:
835 				slrflag++;
836 				altarg = stringbase;
837 				break;
838 			default:
839 				break;
840 		}
841 	}
842 
843 S0:
844 	switch (*sb) {
845 
846 	case '\0':
847 		goto OUT;
848 
849 	case ' ':
850 	case '\t':
851 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
852 		goto S0;
853 
854 	default:
855 		switch (slrflag) {
856 			case 0:
857 				slrflag++;
858 				break;
859 			case 1:
860 				slrflag++;
861 				altarg = sb;
862 				break;
863 			default:
864 				break;
865 		}
866 		goto S1;
867 	}
868 
869 S1:
870 	switch (*sb) {
871 
872 	case ' ':
873 	case '\t':
874 	case '\0':
875 		goto OUT;	/* end of token */
876 
877 	case '\\':
878 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
879 		goto S2;	/* slurp next character */
880 
881 	case '"':
882 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
883 		goto S3;	/* slurp quoted string */
884 
885 	default:
886 		*ap = *sb;	/* add character to token */
887 		ap++;
888 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
889 		got_one = 1;
890 		goto S1;
891 	}
892 
893 S2:
894 	switch (*sb) {
895 
896 	case '\0':
897 		goto OUT;
898 
899 	default:
900 		*ap = *sb;
901 		ap++;
902 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
903 		got_one = 1;
904 		goto S1;
905 	}
906 
907 S3:
908 	switch (*sb) {
909 
910 	case '\0':
911 		goto OUT;
912 
913 	case '"':
914 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
915 		goto S1;
916 
917 	default:
918 		*ap = *sb;
919 		ap++;
920 		INC_CHKCURSOR(sb);
921 		got_one = 1;
922 		goto S3;
923 	}
924 
925 OUT:
926 	if (got_one)
927 		*ap++ = '\0';
928 	argbase = ap;			/* update storage pointer */
929 	stringbase = sb;		/* update scan pointer */
930 	if (got_one) {
931 		return (tmp);
932 	}
933 	switch (slrflag) {
934 		case 0:
935 			slrflag++;
936 			break;
937 		case 1:
938 			slrflag++;
939 			altarg = NULL;
940 			break;
941 		default:
942 			break;
943 	}
944 	return (NULL);
945 }
946 
947 /*
948  * Help/usage command.
949  * Call each command handler with argc == 0 and argv[0] == name.
950  */
951 void
952 help(int argc, char *argv[])
953 {
954 	struct cmd *c;
955 	char *nargv[1], *cmd;
956 	const char *p;
957 	int isusage;
958 
959 	cmd = argv[0];
960 	isusage = (strcmp(cmd, "usage") == 0);
961 	if (argc == 0 || (isusage && argc == 1)) {
962 		UPRINTF("usage: %s [command [...]]\n", cmd);
963 		return;
964 	}
965 	if (argc == 1) {
966 		StringList *buf;
967 
968 		buf = ftp_sl_init();
969 		fprintf(ttyout,
970 		    "%sommands may be abbreviated.  Commands are:\n\n",
971 		    proxy ? "Proxy c" : "C");
972 		for (c = cmdtab; (p = c->c_name) != NULL; c++)
973 			if (!proxy || c->c_proxy)
974 				ftp_sl_add(buf, ftp_strdup(p));
975 		list_vertical(buf);
976 		sl_free(buf, 1);
977 		return;
978 	}
979 
980 #define	HELPINDENT ((int) sizeof("disconnect"))
981 
982 	while (--argc > 0) {
983 		char *arg;
984 		char cmdbuf[MAX_C_NAME];
985 
986 		arg = *++argv;
987 		c = getcmd(arg);
988 		if (c == (struct cmd *)-1)
989 			fprintf(ttyout, "?Ambiguous %s command `%s'\n",
990 			    cmd, arg);
991 		else if (c == NULL)
992 			fprintf(ttyout, "?Invalid %s command `%s'\n",
993 			    cmd, arg);
994 		else {
995 			if (isusage) {
996 				(void)strlcpy(cmdbuf, c->c_name, sizeof(cmdbuf));
997 				nargv[0] = cmdbuf;
998 				(*c->c_handler)(0, nargv);
999 			} else
1000 				fprintf(ttyout, "%-*s\t%s\n", HELPINDENT,
1001 				    c->c_name, c->c_help);
1002 		}
1003 	}
1004 }
1005 
1006 struct option *
1007 getoption(const char *name)
1008 {
1009 	const char *p;
1010 	struct option *c;
1011 
1012 	if (name == NULL)
1013 		return (NULL);
1014 	for (c = optiontab; (p = c->name) != NULL; c++) {
1015 		if (strcasecmp(p, name) == 0)
1016 			return (c);
1017 	}
1018 	return (NULL);
1019 }
1020 
1021 char *
1022 getoptionvalue(const char *name)
1023 {
1024 	struct option *c;
1025 
1026 	if (name == NULL)
1027 		errx(1, "getoptionvalue: invoked with NULL name");
1028 	c = getoption(name);
1029 	if (c != NULL)
1030 		return (c->value);
1031 	errx(1, "getoptionvalue: invoked with unknown option `%s'", name);
1032 	/* NOTREACHED */
1033 }
1034 
1035 static void
1036 setupoption(const char *name, const char *value, const char *defaultvalue)
1037 {
1038 	set_option(name, value ? value : defaultvalue, 0);
1039 }
1040 
1041 void
1042 usage(void)
1043 {
1044 	const char *progname = getprogname();
1045 
1046 	(void)fprintf(stderr,
1047 "usage: %s [-46AadefginpRtVv] [-N netrc] [-o outfile] [-P port] [-q quittime]\n"
1048 "           [-r retry] [-s srcaddr] [-T dir,max[,inc]]\n"
1049 "           [[user@]host [port]] [host:path[/]] [file:///file]\n"
1050 "           [ftp://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/path[/]]\n"
1051 "           [http://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/path] [...]\n"
1052 #ifdef WITH_SSL
1053 "           [https://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/path] [...]\n"
1054 #endif
1055 "       %s -u URL file [...]\n", progname, progname);
1056 	exit(1);
1057 }
1058