xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/fstat/misc.c (revision ff3504bd371b0b43d3b66e98af7faf70eb1f4ea6)
1 /*	$NetBSD: misc.c,v 1.27 2023/07/29 08:46:47 riastradh Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Christos Zoulas
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __RCSID("$NetBSD: misc.c,v 1.27 2023/07/29 08:46:47 riastradh Exp $");
34 
35 #include <stdbool.h>
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/time.h>
39 #include <sys/stat.h>
40 #include <sys/condvar.h>
41 #include <sys/selinfo.h>
42 #include <sys/filedesc.h>
43 #define _KERNEL
44 #include <sys/mqueue.h>
45 #include <sys/eventvar.h>
46 #undef _KERNEL
47 #include <sys/proc.h>
48 #define _KERNEL
49 #include <sys/file.h>
50 #define copyin_t int
51 #define copyout_t int
52 #include <sys/ksem.h>
53 #define _LIB_LIBKERN_LIBKERN_H_
54 #define mutex_enter(a)
55 #define mutex_exit(a)
56 #undef _KERNEL
57 #include <sys/cprng.h>
58 #include <sys/vnode.h>
59 #include <sys/memfd.h>
60 #include <sys/mount.h>
61 
62 #include <net/bpfdesc.h>
63 
64 #include <dev/audio/audiodef.h>
65 #include <dev/audio/audio_if.h>
66 
67 #include <err.h>
68 #include <util.h>
69 #include <string.h>
70 #include <kvm.h>
71 #include "fstat.h"
72 
73 static struct nlist nl[] = {
74 #define NL_BPF		0
75     { .n_name = "bpf_fileops", },
76 #define NL_CRYPTO	1
77     { .n_name = "cryptofops" },
78 #define NL_DMIO		2
79     { .n_name = "dmio_fileops", },
80 #define NL_DRVCTL	3
81     { .n_name = "drvctl_fileops", },
82 #define NL_DTV_DEMUX	4
83     { .n_name = "dtv_demux_fileops", },
84 #define NL_FILEMON	5
85     { .n_name = "filemon_fileops", },
86 #define NL_KQUEUE	6
87     { .n_name = "kqueueops" },
88 #define NL_MQUEUE	7
89     { .n_name = "mqops" },
90 #define NL_PIPE		8
91     { .n_name = "pipeops" },
92 #define NL_PUTTER	9
93     { .n_name = "putter_fileops", },
94 #define NL_RND		10
95     { .n_name = "rnd_fileops", },
96 #define NL_SEM		11
97     { .n_name = "semops", },
98 #define NL_SOCKET	12
99     { .n_name = "socketops" },
100 #define NL_SVR4_NET	13
101     { .n_name = "svr4_netops" },
102 #define NL_SVR4_32_NET	14
103     { .n_name = "svr4_32_netops" },
104 #define NL_TAP		15
105     { .n_name = "tap_fileops", },
106 #define NL_VNOPS	16
107     { .n_name = "vnops" },
108 #define NL_XENEVT	17
109     { .n_name = "xenevt_fileops" },
110 #define NL_AUDIO	18
111     { .n_name = "audio_fileops" },
112 #define NL_PAD		19
113     { .n_name = "pad_fileops" },
114 #define NL_MEMFD	20
115     { .n_name = "memfd_fileops" },
116 #define NL_MAX		21
117     { .n_name = NULL }
118 };
119 
120 extern int vflg;
121 
122 
123 static int
p_bpf(struct file * f)124 p_bpf(struct file *f)
125 {
126 	struct bpf_d bpf;
127 	struct bpf_if bi;
128 	struct ifnet ifn;
129 
130 	strlcpy(ifn.if_xname, "???", sizeof(ifn.if_xname));
131 
132 	if (!KVM_READ(f->f_data, &bpf, sizeof(bpf))) {
133 		dprintf("can't read bpf at %p for pid %d", f->f_data, Pid);
134 		return 0;
135 	}
136 	if (bpf.bd_bif != NULL) {
137 		if (!KVM_READ(bpf.bd_bif, &bi, sizeof(bi)))
138 			dprintf("can't read bpf interface at %p for pid %d",
139 			    bpf.bd_bif, Pid);
140 		if (bi.bif_ifp != NULL)
141 			if (!KVM_READ(bi.bif_ifp, &ifn, sizeof(ifn)))
142 				dprintf("can't read net interfsace"
143 				    " at %p for pid %d", bi.bif_ifp, Pid);
144 	}
145 	(void)printf("* bpf@%s rec=%lu, dr=%lu, cap=%lu, pid=%lu", ifn.if_xname,
146 	    bpf.bd_rcount, bpf.bd_dcount, bpf.bd_ccount,
147 	    (unsigned long)bpf.bd_pid);
148 	if (bpf.bd_promisc)
149 		(void)printf(", promisc");
150 	if (bpf.bd_immediate)
151 		(void)printf(", immed");
152 	if (bpf.bd_direction == BPF_D_IN)
153 		(void)printf(", in");
154 	else if (bpf.bd_direction == BPF_D_INOUT)
155 		(void)printf(", inout");
156 	else if (bpf.bd_direction == BPF_D_OUT)
157 		(void)printf(", out");
158 	if (bpf.bd_jitcode != NULL)
159 		(void)printf(", jit");
160 	if (bpf.bd_async)
161 		(void)printf(", asyncgrp=%lu", (unsigned long)bpf.bd_pgid);
162 	if (bpf.bd_state == BPF_IDLE)
163 		(void)printf(", idle");
164 	else if (bpf.bd_state == BPF_WAITING)
165 		(void)printf(", waiting");
166 	else if (bpf.bd_state == BPF_TIMED_OUT)
167 		(void)printf(", timeout");
168 	oprint(f, "\n");
169 	return 0;
170 }
171 
172 static int
p_sem(struct file * f)173 p_sem(struct file *f)
174 {
175 	ksem_t ks;
176 	if (!KVM_READ(f->f_data, &ks, sizeof(ks))) {
177 		dprintf("can't read sem at %p for pid %d", f->f_data, Pid);
178 		return 0;
179 	}
180 	(void)printf("* ksem ref=%u, value=%u, waiters=%u, flags=0x%x, "
181 	    "mode=%o, uid=%u, gid=%u", ks.ks_ref, ks.ks_value, ks.ks_waiters,
182 	    ks.ks_flags, ks.ks_mode, ks.ks_uid, ks.ks_gid);
183 	if (ks.ks_name && ks.ks_namelen) {
184 		char buf[64];
185 		if (ks.ks_namelen >= sizeof(buf))
186 			ks.ks_namelen = sizeof(buf) - 1;
187 		if (!KVM_READ(ks.ks_name, buf, ks.ks_namelen)) {
188 			dprintf("can't read sem name at %p for pid %d",
189 			    ks.ks_name, Pid);
190 		} else {
191 			buf[ks.ks_namelen] = '\0';
192 			(void)printf(", name=%s", buf);
193 			oprint(f, "\n");
194 			return 0;
195 		}
196 	}
197 	oprint(f, "\n");
198 	return 0;
199 }
200 
201 static int
p_mqueue(struct file * f)202 p_mqueue(struct file *f)
203 {
204 	struct mqueue mq;
205 
206 	if (!KVM_READ(f->f_data, &mq, sizeof(mq))) {
207 		dprintf("can't read mqueue at %p for pid %d", f->f_data, Pid);
208 		return 0;
209 	}
210 	(void)printf("* mqueue \"%s\"", mq.mq_name);
211 	oprint(f, "\n");
212 	return 0;
213 }
214 
215 static int
p_kqueue(struct file * f)216 p_kqueue(struct file *f)
217 {
218 	struct kqueue kq;
219 
220 	if (!KVM_READ(f->f_data, &kq, sizeof(kq))) {
221 		dprintf("can't read kqueue at %p for pid %d", f->f_data, Pid);
222 		return 0;
223 	}
224 	(void)printf("* kqueue pending %d", kq.kq_count);
225 	oprint(f, "\n");
226 	return 0;
227 }
228 
229 static int
p_audio(struct file * f)230 p_audio(struct file *f)
231 {
232 	struct audio_file af;
233 	const char *devname;
234 	const char *modename;
235 
236 	if (!KVM_READ(f->f_data, &af, sizeof(af))) {
237 		dprintf("can't read audio_file at %p for pid %d",
238 		    f->f_data, Pid);
239 		return 0;
240 	}
241 
242 	if (ISDEVAUDIO(af.dev)) {
243 		devname = "audio";
244 	} else if (ISDEVSOUND(af.dev)) {
245 		devname = "sound";
246 	} else if (ISDEVAUDIOCTL(af.dev)) {
247 		devname = "audioctl";
248 	} else if (ISDEVMIXER(af.dev)) {
249 		devname = "mixer";
250 	} else {
251 		devname = "???";
252 	}
253 
254 	if (af.ptrack && af.rtrack) {
255 		modename = "playback, record";
256 	} else if (af.ptrack) {
257 		modename = "playback";
258 	} else if (af.rtrack) {
259 		modename = "record";
260 	} else {
261 		modename = "-";
262 	}
263 
264 	(void)printf("* audio@%s%d %s", devname, AUDIOUNIT(af.dev), modename);
265 	oprint(f, "\n");
266 	return 0;
267 }
268 
269 static int
p_memfd_seal(int seen,int all,int target,const char * name)270 p_memfd_seal(int seen, int all, int target, const char *name)
271 {
272 	if (all & target)
273 		(void)printf("%s%s", (seen ? "|" : ""), name);
274 
275 	return seen || (all & target);
276 }
277 
278 static int
p_memfd(struct file * f)279 p_memfd(struct file *f)
280 {
281 	int seal_yet = 0;
282 	struct memfd mfd;
283 
284 	if (!KVM_READ(f->f_data, &mfd, sizeof(mfd))) {
285 		dprintf("can't read memfd at %p for pid %d", f->f_data, Pid);
286 		return 0;
287 	}
288 	(void)printf("* %s, seals=", mfd.mfd_name);
289 	if (mfd.mfd_seals == 0)
290 		(void)printf("0");
291 	else {
292 		seal_yet = p_memfd_seal(seal_yet, mfd.mfd_seals, F_SEAL_SEAL, "F_SEAL_SEAL");
293 		seal_yet = p_memfd_seal(seal_yet, mfd.mfd_seals, F_SEAL_SHRINK, "F_SEAL_SHRINK");
294 		seal_yet = p_memfd_seal(seal_yet, mfd.mfd_seals, F_SEAL_GROW, "F_SEAL_GROW");
295 		seal_yet = p_memfd_seal(seal_yet, mfd.mfd_seals, F_SEAL_WRITE, "F_SEAL_WRITE");
296 		seal_yet = p_memfd_seal(seal_yet, mfd.mfd_seals, F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE, "F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE");
297 	}
298 
299 	oprint(f, "\n");
300 	return 0;
301 }
302 
303 int
pmisc(struct file * f,const char * name)304 pmisc(struct file *f, const char *name)
305 {
306 	size_t i;
307 	if (nl[0].n_value == 0) {
308 		int n;
309 		if ((n = KVM_NLIST(nl)) == -1)
310 			errx(1, "Cannot list kernel symbols (%s)",
311 			    KVM_GETERR());
312 		else if (n != 0 && vflg) {
313 			char buf[1024];
314 			buf[0] = '\0';
315 			for (struct nlist *l = nl; l->n_name != NULL; l++) {
316 				if (l->n_value != 0)
317 					continue;
318 				strlcat(buf, ", ", sizeof(buf));
319 				strlcat(buf, l->n_name, sizeof(buf));
320 			}
321 			warnx("Could not find %d symbols: %s", n, buf + 2);
322 		}
323 	}
324 	for (i = 0; i < NL_MAX; i++)
325 		if ((uintptr_t)f->f_ops == nl[i].n_value)
326 			break;
327 	switch (i) {
328 	case NL_BPF:
329 		return p_bpf(f);
330 	case NL_MQUEUE:
331 		return p_mqueue(f);
332 	case NL_KQUEUE:
333 		return p_kqueue(f);
334 	case NL_RND:
335 		printf("* random %p", f->f_data);
336 		break;
337 	case NL_SEM:
338 		return p_sem(f);
339 	case NL_TAP:
340 		printf("* tap %lu", (unsigned long)(intptr_t)f->f_data);
341 		break;
342 	case NL_CRYPTO:
343 		printf("* crypto %p", f->f_data);
344 		break;
345 	case NL_AUDIO:
346 		return p_audio(f);
347 	case NL_PAD:
348 		printf("* pad %p", f->f_data);
349 		break;
350 	case NL_MEMFD:
351 		return p_memfd(f);
352 	case NL_MAX:
353 		printf("* %s ops=%p %p", name, f->f_ops, f->f_data);
354 		break;
355 	default:
356 		printf("* %s %p", nl[i].n_name, f->f_data);
357 		break;
358 	}
359 	oprint(f, "\n");
360 	return 0;
361 }
362