xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/expand/expand.c (revision 39bbc68a3b8731308f39852383f5430560168a91)
1 /*	$NetBSD: expand.c,v 1.14 2016/09/05 00:40:28 sevan Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993\
35  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)expand.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93";
41 #endif
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: expand.c,v 1.14 2016/09/05 00:40:28 sevan Exp $");
43 #endif /* not lint */
44 
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <ctype.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 #include <err.h>
50 
51 /*
52  * expand - expand tabs to equivalent spaces
53  */
54 size_t	nstops;
55 size_t	tabstops[100];
56 
57 static	void	getstops(const char *);
58 static	void	usage(void) __dead;
59 
60 int
main(int argc,char * argv[])61 main(int argc, char *argv[])
62 {
63 	int c;
64 	size_t n, column;
65 
66 	setprogname(argv[0]);
67 
68 	/* handle obsolete syntax */
69 	while (argc > 1 &&
70 	    argv[1][0] == '-' && isdigit((unsigned char)argv[1][1])) {
71 		getstops(&argv[1][1]);
72 		argc--; argv++;
73 	}
74 
75 	while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "t:")) != -1) {
76 		switch (c) {
77 		case 't':
78 			getstops(optarg);
79 			break;
80 		case '?':
81 		default:
82 			usage();
83 			/* NOTREACHED */
84 		}
85 	}
86 	argc -= optind;
87 	argv += optind;
88 
89 	do {
90 		if (argc > 0) {
91 			if (freopen(argv[0], "r", stdin) == NULL)
92 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot open `%s'", argv[0]);
93 			argc--, argv++;
94 		}
95 		column = 0;
96 		while ((c = getchar()) != EOF) {
97 			switch (c) {
98 			case '\t':
99 				if (nstops == 0) {
100 					do {
101 						putchar(' ');
102 						column++;
103 					} while (column & 07);
104 					continue;
105 				}
106 				if (nstops == 1) {
107 					do {
108 						putchar(' ');
109 						column++;
110 					} while (((column - 1) % tabstops[0])
111 					    != (tabstops[0] - 1));
112 					continue;
113 				}
114 				for (n = 0; n < nstops; n++)
115 					if (tabstops[n] > column)
116 						break;
117 				if (n == nstops) {
118 					putchar(' ');
119 					column++;
120 					continue;
121 				}
122 				while (column < tabstops[n]) {
123 					putchar(' ');
124 					column++;
125 				}
126 				continue;
127 
128 			case '\b':
129 				if (column)
130 					column--;
131 				putchar('\b');
132 				continue;
133 
134 			default:
135 				putchar(c);
136 				column++;
137 				continue;
138 
139 			case '\n':
140 				putchar(c);
141 				column = 0;
142 				continue;
143 			}
144 		}
145 	} while (argc > 0);
146 	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
147 }
148 
149 static void
getstops(const char * spec)150 getstops(const char *spec)
151 {
152 	int i;
153 	const char *cp = spec;
154 
155 	nstops = 0;
156 	for (;;) {
157 		i = 0;
158 		while (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9')
159 			i = i * 10 + *cp++ - '0';
160 		if (i <= 0 || i > 256)
161 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Too large tab stop spec `%d'", i);
162 		if (nstops > 0 && (size_t)i <= tabstops[nstops-1])
163 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Out of order tabstop spec `%d'", i);
164 		if (nstops == sizeof(tabstops) / sizeof(tabstops[0]) - 1)
165 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Too many tabstops");
166 		tabstops[nstops++] = i;
167 		if (*cp == '\0')
168 			break;
169 		if (*cp != ',' && *cp != ' ')
170 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Illegal tab stop spec `%s'", spec);
171 		cp++;
172 	}
173 }
174 
175 static void
usage(void)176 usage(void)
177 {
178 
179 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-t tablist] [file ...]\n",
180 	    getprogname());
181 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
182 }
183