xref: /netbsd-src/usr.bin/elf2ecoff/elf2ecoff.c (revision a5175f1e986253dff5bbe596a6ad8c22a091e4b6)
1 /*	$NetBSD: elf2ecoff.c,v 1.35 2024/02/08 20:11:56 andvar Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1997 Jonathan Stone
5  *    All rights reserved.
6  * Copyright (c) 1995
7  *	Ted Lemon (hereinafter referred to as the author)
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
18  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
19  *
20  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND
21  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
23  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE
24  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
25  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
26  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
27  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
28  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
29  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
30  * SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 /* elf2ecoff.c
34 
35    This program converts an elf executable to an ECOFF executable.
36    No symbol table is retained.   This is useful primarily in building
37    net-bootable kernels for machines (e.g., DECstation and Alpha) which
38    only support the ECOFF object file format. */
39 
40 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
41 #include "nbtool_config.h"
42 #endif
43 
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <err.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 #include <fcntl.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 #include <sys/exec_elf.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <sys/exec_ecoff.h>
52 #include <stdlib.h>
53 #include <string.h>
54 #include <limits.h>
55 
56 #define	ISLAST(p)	(p->n_un.n_name == 0 || p->n_un.n_name[0] == 0)
57 
58 struct sect {
59 	uint32_t vaddr;
60 	uint32_t len;
61 };
62 
63 struct elf_syms {
64 	int     nsymbols;
65 	Elf32_Sym *elf_syms;
66 	off_t   stringsize;
67 	char   *stringtab;
68 };
69 
70 struct ecoff_syms {
71 	int     nsymbols;
72 	struct ecoff_extsym *ecoff_syms;
73 	off_t   stringsize;
74 	char   *stringtab;
75 };
76 
77 static int     debug = 0;
78 static int     needswap;
79 
80 static int     phcmp(Elf32_Phdr *, Elf32_Phdr *);
81 static char   *saveRead(int, off_t, off_t, const char *);
82 static void    safewrite(int, const void *, off_t, const char *);
83 static void    copy(int, int, off_t, off_t);
84 static void    combine(struct sect *, struct sect *, int);
85 static void    translate_syms(struct elf_syms *, struct ecoff_syms *);
86 static void    elf_symbol_table_to_ecoff(int, int, struct ecoff32_exechdr *,
87     off_t, off_t, off_t, off_t);
88 static int     make_ecoff_section_hdrs(struct ecoff32_exechdr *,
89     struct ecoff32_scnhdr *);
90 static void    write_ecoff_symhdr(int, struct ecoff32_exechdr *,
91     struct ecoff32_symhdr *, int32_t, int32_t, int32_t, int32_t);
92 static void    pad16(int, int, const char *);
93 static void    bswap32_region(int32_t* , int);
94 static void    elf_read_syms(struct elf_syms *, int, off_t, off_t, off_t,
95     off_t);
96 
97 
98 int
main(int argc,char ** argv)99 main(int argc, char **argv)
100 {
101 	Elf32_Ehdr ex;
102 	Elf32_Phdr *ph;
103 	Elf32_Shdr *sh;
104 	char   *shstrtab;
105 	int     strtabix, symtabix;
106 	size_t	i;
107 	int     pad;
108 	struct sect text, data, bss;	/* a.out-compatible sections */
109 
110 	struct ecoff32_exechdr ep;
111 	struct ecoff32_scnhdr esecs[6];
112 	struct ecoff32_symhdr symhdr;
113 
114 	int     infile, outfile;
115 	uint32_t cur_vma = UINT32_MAX;
116 	int     nsecs = 0;
117 	int	mipsel;
118 
119 
120 	text.len = data.len = bss.len = 0;
121 	text.vaddr = data.vaddr = bss.vaddr = 0;
122 
123 	/* Check args... */
124 	if (argc < 3 || argc > 4) {
125 usage:
126 		fprintf(stderr,
127 		    "Usage: %s <elf executable> <ECOFF executable> [-s]\n",
128 		    getprogname());
129 		exit(1);
130 	}
131 	if (argc == 4) {
132 		if (strcmp(argv[3], "-s"))
133 			goto usage;
134 	}
135 	/* Try the input file... */
136 	if ((infile = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY)) < 0)
137 		err(1, "Can't open %s for read", argv[1]);
138 	/* Read the header, which is at the beginning of the file... */
139 	i = read(infile, &ex, sizeof ex);
140 	if (i != sizeof ex)
141 		err(1, "Short header read from %s", argv[1]);
142 	if (ex.e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2LSB)
143 		mipsel = 1;
144 	else if (ex.e_ident[EI_DATA] == ELFDATA2MSB)
145 		mipsel = 0;
146 	else
147 		errx(1, "invalid ELF byte order %d", ex.e_ident[EI_DATA]);
148 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
149 	if (mipsel)
150 		needswap = 1;
151 	else
152 		needswap = 0;
153 #elif BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
154 	if (mipsel)
155 		needswap = 0;
156 	else
157 		needswap = 1;
158 #else
159 #error "unknown endian"
160 #endif
161 
162 	if (needswap) {
163 		ex.e_type	= bswap16(ex.e_type);
164 		ex.e_machine	= bswap16(ex.e_machine);
165 		ex.e_version	= bswap32(ex.e_version);
166 		ex.e_entry 	= bswap32(ex.e_entry);
167 		ex.e_phoff	= bswap32(ex.e_phoff);
168 		ex.e_shoff	= bswap32(ex.e_shoff);
169 		ex.e_flags	= bswap32(ex.e_flags);
170 		ex.e_ehsize	= bswap16(ex.e_ehsize);
171 		ex.e_phentsize	= bswap16(ex.e_phentsize);
172 		ex.e_phnum	= bswap16(ex.e_phnum);
173 		ex.e_shentsize	= bswap16(ex.e_shentsize);
174 		ex.e_shnum	= bswap16(ex.e_shnum);
175 		ex.e_shstrndx	= bswap16(ex.e_shstrndx);
176 	}
177 
178 	/* Read the program headers... */
179 	ph = (Elf32_Phdr *) saveRead(infile, ex.e_phoff,
180 	    ex.e_phnum * sizeof(Elf32_Phdr), "ph");
181 	if (needswap)
182 		bswap32_region((int32_t*)ph, sizeof(Elf32_Phdr) * ex.e_phnum);
183 	/* Read the section headers... */
184 	sh = (Elf32_Shdr *) saveRead(infile, ex.e_shoff,
185 	    ex.e_shnum * sizeof(Elf32_Shdr), "sh");
186 	if (needswap)
187 		bswap32_region((int32_t*)sh, sizeof(Elf32_Shdr) * ex.e_shnum);
188 
189 	/* Read in the section string table. */
190 	shstrtab = saveRead(infile, sh[ex.e_shstrndx].sh_offset,
191 	    sh[ex.e_shstrndx].sh_size, "shstrtab");
192 
193 
194 	/* Look for the symbol table and string table... Also map section
195 	 * indices to symbol types for a.out */
196 	symtabix = 0;
197 	strtabix = 0;
198 	for (i = 0; i < ex.e_shnum; i++) {
199 		char   *name = shstrtab + sh[i].sh_name;
200 		if (!strcmp(name, ".symtab"))
201 			symtabix = i;
202 		else
203 			if (!strcmp(name, ".strtab"))
204 				strtabix = i;
205 
206 	}
207 
208 	/*
209 	 * Figure out if we can cram the program header into an ECOFF
210 	 * header...  Basically, we can't handle anything but loadable
211 	 * segments, but we can ignore some kinds of segments.  We can't
212 	 * handle holes in the address space.  Segments may be out of order,
213 	 * so we sort them first.
214 	 */
215 
216 	qsort(ph, ex.e_phnum, sizeof(Elf32_Phdr),
217 	    (int (*) (const void *, const void *)) phcmp);
218 
219 	for (i = 0; i < ex.e_phnum; i++) {
220 		switch (ph[i].p_type) {
221 		case PT_NOTE:
222 		case PT_NULL:
223 		case PT_PHDR:
224 		case PT_MIPS_ABIFLAGS:
225 		case PT_MIPS_REGINFO:
226 			/* Section types we can ignore... */
227 			if (debug) {
228 				fprintf(stderr, "  skipping PH %zu type %#x "
229 				    "flags %#x\n",
230 				    i, ph[i].p_type, ph[i].p_flags);
231 			}
232 			continue;
233 		default:
234 			/* Section types we can't handle... */
235 			if (ph[i].p_type != PT_LOAD)
236 				errx(1, "Program header %zu type %#x can't be "
237 				    "converted", i, ph[i].p_type);
238 		}
239 		/* Writable (data) segment? */
240 		if (ph[i].p_flags & PF_W) {
241 			struct sect ndata, nbss;
242 
243 			ndata.vaddr = ph[i].p_vaddr;
244 			ndata.len = ph[i].p_filesz;
245 			nbss.vaddr = ph[i].p_vaddr + ph[i].p_filesz;
246 			nbss.len = ph[i].p_memsz - ph[i].p_filesz;
247 
248 			if (debug) {
249 				fprintf(stderr, "  combining PH %zu type %d "
250 				    "flags %#x with data, ndata = %d, "
251 				    "nbss =%d\n", i, ph[i].p_type,
252 				    ph[i].p_flags, ndata.len, nbss.len);
253 			}
254 			combine(&data, &ndata, 0);
255 			combine(&bss, &nbss, 1);
256 		} else {
257 			struct sect ntxt;
258 
259 			ntxt.vaddr = ph[i].p_vaddr;
260 			ntxt.len = ph[i].p_filesz;
261 			if (debug) {
262 				fprintf(stderr, "  combining PH %zu type %d "
263 				    "flags %#x with text, len = %d\n",
264 				    i, ph[i].p_type, ph[i].p_flags, ntxt.len);
265 			}
266 			combine(&text, &ntxt, 0);
267 		}
268 		/* Remember the lowest segment start address. */
269 		if (ph[i].p_vaddr < cur_vma)
270 			cur_vma = ph[i].p_vaddr;
271 	}
272 
273 	/* Sections must be in order to be converted... */
274 	if (text.vaddr > data.vaddr || data.vaddr > bss.vaddr ||
275 	    text.vaddr + text.len > data.vaddr ||
276 	    data.vaddr + data.len > bss.vaddr)
277 		errx(1, "Sections ordering prevents a.out conversion");
278 	/* If there's a data section but no text section, then the loader
279 	 * combined everything into one section.   That needs to be the text
280 	 * section, so just make the data section zero length following text. */
281 	if (data.len && text.len == 0) {
282 		text = data;
283 		data.vaddr = text.vaddr + text.len;
284 		data.len = 0;
285 	}
286 	/* If there is a gap between text and data, we'll fill it when we copy
287 	 * the data, so update the length of the text segment as represented
288 	 * in a.out to reflect that, since a.out doesn't allow gaps in the
289 	 * program address space. */
290 	if (text.vaddr + text.len < data.vaddr)
291 		text.len = data.vaddr - text.vaddr;
292 
293 	/* We now have enough information to cons up an a.out header... */
294 	ep.a.magic = ECOFF_OMAGIC;
295 	ep.a.vstamp = 2 * 256 + 10;	/* compatible with version 2.10 */
296 	ep.a.tsize = text.len;
297 	ep.a.dsize = data.len;
298 	ep.a.bsize = bss.len;
299 	ep.a.entry = ex.e_entry;
300 	ep.a.text_start = text.vaddr;
301 	ep.a.data_start = data.vaddr;
302 	ep.a.bss_start = bss.vaddr;
303 	ep.a.gprmask = 0xf3fffffe;
304 	memset(&ep.a.cprmask, 0, sizeof ep.a.cprmask);
305 	ep.a.gp_value = 0;	/* unused. */
306 
307 	if (mipsel)
308 		ep.f.f_magic = ECOFF_MAGIC_MIPSEL;
309 	else
310 		ep.f.f_magic = ECOFF_MAGIC_MIPSEB;
311 
312 	ep.f.f_nscns = 6;
313 	ep.f.f_timdat = 0;	/* bogus */
314 	ep.f.f_symptr = 0;
315 	ep.f.f_nsyms = sizeof(struct ecoff32_symhdr);
316 	ep.f.f_opthdr = sizeof ep.a;
317 	ep.f.f_flags = 0x100f;	/* Stripped, not shareable. */
318 
319 	memset(esecs, 0, sizeof(esecs));
320 
321 	/* Make  ECOFF section headers, with empty stubs for
322 	 * .rdata/.sdata/.sbss. */
323 	make_ecoff_section_hdrs(&ep, esecs);
324 
325 	nsecs = ep.f.f_nscns;
326 
327 	if (needswap) {
328 		ep.f.f_magic	= bswap16(ep.f.f_magic);
329 		ep.f.f_nscns	= bswap16(ep.f.f_nscns);
330 		ep.f.f_timdat	= bswap32(ep.f.f_timdat);
331 		ep.f.f_symptr	= bswap32(ep.f.f_symptr);
332 		ep.f.f_nsyms	= bswap32(ep.f.f_nsyms);
333 		ep.f.f_opthdr	= bswap16(ep.f.f_opthdr);
334 		ep.f.f_flags	= bswap16(ep.f.f_flags);
335 		ep.a.magic	= bswap16(ep.a.magic);
336 		ep.a.vstamp	= bswap16(ep.a.vstamp);
337 		ep.a.tsize	= bswap32(ep.a.tsize);
338 		ep.a.dsize	= bswap32(ep.a.dsize);
339 		ep.a.bsize	= bswap32(ep.a.bsize);
340 		ep.a.entry	= bswap32(ep.a.entry);
341 		ep.a.text_start	= bswap32(ep.a.text_start);
342 		ep.a.data_start	= bswap32(ep.a.data_start);
343 		ep.a.bss_start	= bswap32(ep.a.bss_start);
344 		ep.a.gprmask	= bswap32(ep.a.gprmask);
345 		bswap32_region((int32_t*)ep.a.cprmask, sizeof(ep.a.cprmask));
346 		ep.a.gp_value	= bswap32(ep.a.gp_value);
347 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(esecs) / sizeof(esecs[0]); i++) {
348 			esecs[i].s_paddr	= bswap32(esecs[i].s_paddr);
349 			esecs[i].s_vaddr	= bswap32(esecs[i].s_vaddr);
350 			esecs[i].s_size 	= bswap32(esecs[i].s_size);
351 			esecs[i].s_scnptr	= bswap32(esecs[i].s_scnptr);
352 			esecs[i].s_relptr	= bswap32(esecs[i].s_relptr);
353 			esecs[i].s_lnnoptr	= bswap32(esecs[i].s_lnnoptr);
354 			esecs[i].s_nreloc	= bswap16(esecs[i].s_nreloc);
355 			esecs[i].s_nlnno	= bswap16(esecs[i].s_nlnno);
356 			esecs[i].s_flags	= bswap32(esecs[i].s_flags);
357 		}
358 	}
359 
360 	/* Make the output file... */
361 	if ((outfile = open(argv[2], O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0777)) < 0)
362 		err(1, "Unable to create %s", argv[2]);
363 
364 	/* Truncate file... */
365 	if (ftruncate(outfile, 0)) {
366 		warn("ftruncate %s", argv[2]);
367 	}
368 	/* Write the headers... */
369 	safewrite(outfile, &ep.f, sizeof(ep.f), "ep.f: write");
370 	if (debug)
371 		fprintf(stderr, "wrote %zu byte file header.\n", sizeof(ep.f));
372 
373 	safewrite(outfile, &ep.a, sizeof(ep.a), "ep.a: write");
374 	if (debug)
375 		fprintf(stderr, "wrote %zu byte a.out header.\n", sizeof(ep.a));
376 
377 	safewrite(outfile, &esecs, sizeof(esecs[0]) * nsecs, "esecs: write");
378 	if (debug)
379 		fprintf(stderr, "wrote %zu bytes of section headers.\n",
380 		    sizeof(esecs[0]) * nsecs);
381 
382 
383 	pad = ((sizeof ep.f + sizeof ep.a + sizeof esecs) & 15);
384 	if (pad) {
385 		pad = 16 - pad;
386 		pad16(outfile, pad, "ipad: write");
387 		if (debug)
388 			fprintf(stderr, "wrote %d byte pad.\n", pad);
389 	}
390 	/* Copy the loadable sections.   Zero-fill any gaps less than 64k;
391 	 * complain about any zero-filling, and die if we're asked to
392 	 * zero-fill more than 64k. */
393 	for (i = 0; i < ex.e_phnum; i++) {
394 		/* Unprocessable sections were handled above, so just verify
395 		 * that the section can be loaded before copying. */
396 		if (ph[i].p_type == PT_LOAD && ph[i].p_filesz) {
397 			if (cur_vma != ph[i].p_vaddr) {
398 				uint32_t gap = ph[i].p_vaddr - cur_vma;
399 				char    obuf[1024];
400 				if (gap > 65536)
401 					errx(1, "Intersegment gap (%d bytes) "
402 					    "too large", gap);
403 				if (debug)
404 					fprintf(stderr, "Warning: %d byte "
405 					    "intersegment gap.\n", gap);
406 				memset(obuf, 0, sizeof obuf);
407 				while (gap) {
408 					int count = write(outfile, obuf,
409 					    (gap > sizeof obuf
410 					    ? sizeof obuf : gap));
411 					if (count < 0)
412 						err(1, "Error writing gap");
413 					gap -= count;
414 				}
415 			}
416 			if (debug)
417 				fprintf(stderr, "writing %d bytes...\n",
418 				    ph[i].p_filesz);
419 			copy(outfile, infile, ph[i].p_offset, ph[i].p_filesz);
420 			cur_vma = ph[i].p_vaddr + ph[i].p_filesz;
421 		}
422 	}
423 
424 
425 	if (debug)
426 		fprintf(stderr, "writing syms at offset %#x\n",
427 		    (uint32_t)(ep.f.f_symptr + sizeof(symhdr)));
428 
429 	/* Copy and translate the symbol table... */
430 	elf_symbol_table_to_ecoff(outfile, infile, &ep,
431 	    sh[symtabix].sh_offset, sh[symtabix].sh_size,
432 	    sh[strtabix].sh_offset, sh[strtabix].sh_size);
433 
434 	/*
435          * Write a page of padding for boot PROMS that read entire pages.
436          * Without this, they may attempt to read past the end of the
437          * data section, incur an error, and refuse to boot.
438          */
439 	{
440 		char    obuf[4096];
441 		memset(obuf, 0, sizeof obuf);
442 		if (write(outfile, obuf, sizeof(obuf)) != sizeof(obuf))
443 			err(1, "Error writing PROM padding");
444 	}
445 
446 	/* Looks like we won... */
447 	return 0;
448 }
449 
450 static void
copy(int out,int in,off_t offset,off_t size)451 copy(int out, int in, off_t offset, off_t size)
452 {
453 	char    ibuf[4096];
454 	size_t  remaining, cur, count;
455 
456 	/* Go to the start of the ELF symbol table... */
457 	if (lseek(in, offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
458 		err(1, "copy: lseek");
459 	remaining = size;
460 	while (remaining) {
461 		cur = remaining;
462 		if (cur > sizeof ibuf)
463 			cur = sizeof ibuf;
464 		remaining -= cur;
465 		if ((count = read(in, ibuf, cur)) != cur)
466 			err(1, "copy: short read");
467 		safewrite(out, ibuf, cur, "copy: write");
468 	}
469 }
470 
471 /* Combine two segments, which must be contiguous.   If pad is true, it's
472    okay for there to be padding between. */
473 static void
combine(struct sect * base,struct sect * new,int pad)474 combine(struct sect *base, struct sect *new, int pad)
475 {
476 
477 	if (base->len == 0)
478 		*base = *new;
479 	else
480 		if (new->len) {
481 			if (base->vaddr + base->len != new->vaddr) {
482 				if (pad)
483 					base->len = new->vaddr - base->vaddr;
484 				else
485 					errx(1, "Non-contiguous data can't be "
486 					    "converted");
487 			}
488 			base->len += new->len;
489 		}
490 }
491 
492 static int
phcmp(Elf32_Phdr * h1,Elf32_Phdr * h2)493 phcmp(Elf32_Phdr *h1, Elf32_Phdr *h2)
494 {
495 
496 	if (h1->p_vaddr > h2->p_vaddr)
497 		return 1;
498 	else
499 		if (h1->p_vaddr < h2->p_vaddr)
500 			return -1;
501 		else
502 			return 0;
503 }
504 
505 static char *
saveRead(int file,off_t offset,off_t len,const char * name)506 saveRead(int file, off_t offset, off_t len, const char *name)
507 {
508 	char   *tmp;
509 	int     count;
510 	off_t   off;
511 
512 	if ((off = lseek(file, offset, SEEK_SET)) < 0)
513 		err(1, "%s: fseek", name);
514 	if ((tmp = malloc(len)) == NULL)
515 		err(1, "%s: Can't allocate %jd bytes", name, (intmax_t)len);
516 	count = read(file, tmp, len);
517 	if (count != len)
518 		err(1, "%s: short read", name);
519 	return tmp;
520 }
521 
522 static void
safewrite(int outfile,const void * buf,off_t len,const char * msg)523 safewrite(int outfile, const void *buf, off_t len, const char *msg)
524 {
525 	ssize_t     written;
526 
527 	written = write(outfile, buf, len);
528 	if (written != len)
529 		err(1, "%s", msg);
530 }
531 
532 
533 /*
534  * Output only three ECOFF sections, corresponding to ELF psecs
535  * for text, data, and bss.
536  */
537 static int
make_ecoff_section_hdrs(struct ecoff32_exechdr * ep,struct ecoff32_scnhdr * esecs)538 make_ecoff_section_hdrs(struct ecoff32_exechdr *ep, struct ecoff32_scnhdr *esecs)
539 {
540 
541 	ep->f.f_nscns = 6;	/* XXX */
542 
543 	strcpy(esecs[0].s_name, ".text");
544 	strcpy(esecs[1].s_name, ".data");
545 	strcpy(esecs[2].s_name, ".bss");
546 
547 	esecs[0].s_paddr = esecs[0].s_vaddr = ep->a.text_start;
548 	esecs[1].s_paddr = esecs[1].s_vaddr = ep->a.data_start;
549 	esecs[2].s_paddr = esecs[2].s_vaddr = ep->a.bss_start;
550 	esecs[0].s_size = ep->a.tsize;
551 	esecs[1].s_size = ep->a.dsize;
552 	esecs[2].s_size = ep->a.bsize;
553 
554 	esecs[0].s_scnptr = ECOFF32_TXTOFF(ep);
555 	esecs[1].s_scnptr = ECOFF32_DATOFF(ep);
556 #if 0
557 	esecs[2].s_scnptr = esecs[1].s_scnptr +
558 	    ECOFF_ROUND(esecs[1].s_size, ECOFF32_SEGMENT_ALIGNMENT(ep));
559 #endif
560 
561 	esecs[0].s_relptr = esecs[1].s_relptr = esecs[2].s_relptr = 0;
562 	esecs[0].s_lnnoptr = esecs[1].s_lnnoptr = esecs[2].s_lnnoptr = 0;
563 	esecs[0].s_nreloc = esecs[1].s_nreloc = esecs[2].s_nreloc = 0;
564 	esecs[0].s_nlnno = esecs[1].s_nlnno = esecs[2].s_nlnno = 0;
565 
566 	esecs[1].s_flags = 0x100;	/* ECOFF rdata */
567 	esecs[3].s_flags = 0x200;	/* ECOFF sdata */
568 	esecs[4].s_flags = 0x400;	/* ECOFF sbss */
569 
570 	/*
571 	 * Set the symbol-table offset  to point at the end of any
572 	 * sections we loaded above, so later code can use it to write
573 	 * symbol table info..
574 	 */
575 	ep->f.f_symptr = esecs[1].s_scnptr + esecs[1].s_size;
576 	return (ep->f.f_nscns);
577 }
578 
579 
580 /*
581  * Write the ECOFF symbol header.
582  * Guess at how big the symbol table will be.
583  * Mark all symbols as EXTERN (for now).
584  */
585 static void
write_ecoff_symhdr(int out,struct ecoff32_exechdr * ep,struct ecoff32_symhdr * symhdrp,int32_t nesyms,int32_t extsymoff,int32_t extstroff,int32_t strsize)586 write_ecoff_symhdr(int out, struct ecoff32_exechdr *ep,
587     struct ecoff32_symhdr *symhdrp, int32_t nesyms,
588     int32_t extsymoff, int32_t extstroff, int32_t strsize)
589 {
590 
591 	if (debug)
592 		fprintf(stderr,
593 		    "writing symhdr for %d entries at offset %#x\n",
594 		    nesyms, ep->f.f_symptr);
595 
596 	ep->f.f_nsyms = sizeof(struct ecoff32_symhdr);
597 
598 	memset(symhdrp, 0, sizeof(*symhdrp));
599 	symhdrp->esymMax = nesyms;
600 	symhdrp->magic = 0x7009;/* XXX */
601 	symhdrp->cbExtOffset = extsymoff;
602 	symhdrp->cbSsExtOffset = extstroff;
603 
604 	symhdrp->issExtMax = strsize;
605 	if (debug)
606 		fprintf(stderr,
607 		    "ECOFF symhdr: symhdr %zx, strsize %x, symsize %zx\n",
608 		    sizeof(*symhdrp), strsize,
609 		    (nesyms * sizeof(struct ecoff32_extsym)));
610 
611 	if (needswap) {
612 		bswap32_region(&symhdrp->ilineMax,
613 		    sizeof(*symhdrp) -  sizeof(symhdrp->magic) -
614 		    sizeof(symhdrp->ilineMax));
615 		symhdrp->magic = bswap16(symhdrp->magic);
616 		symhdrp->ilineMax = bswap16(symhdrp->ilineMax);
617 	}
618 
619 	safewrite(out, symhdrp, sizeof(*symhdrp),
620 	    "writing symbol header");
621 }
622 
623 
624 static void
elf_read_syms(struct elf_syms * elfsymsp,int in,off_t symoff,off_t symsize,off_t stroff,off_t strsize)625 elf_read_syms(struct elf_syms *elfsymsp, int in, off_t symoff, off_t symsize,
626     off_t stroff, off_t strsize)
627 {
628 	int nsyms;
629 	int i;
630 	nsyms = symsize / sizeof(Elf32_Sym);
631 
632 	/* Suck in the ELF symbol list... */
633 	elfsymsp->elf_syms = (Elf32_Sym *)
634 	    saveRead(in, symoff, nsyms * sizeof(Elf32_Sym),
635 	    "ELF symboltable");
636 	elfsymsp->nsymbols = nsyms;
637 	if (needswap) {
638 		for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++) {
639 			Elf32_Sym *s = &elfsymsp->elf_syms[i];
640 			s->st_name	= bswap32(s->st_name);
641 			s->st_value	= bswap32(s->st_value);
642 			s->st_size	= bswap32(s->st_size);
643 			s->st_shndx	= bswap16(s->st_shndx);
644 		}
645 	}
646 
647 	/* Suck in the ELF string table... */
648 	elfsymsp->stringtab = (char *)
649 	    saveRead(in, stroff, strsize, "ELF string table");
650 	elfsymsp->stringsize = strsize;
651 }
652 
653 
654 static void
elf_symbol_table_to_ecoff(int out,int in,struct ecoff32_exechdr * ep,off_t symoff,off_t symsize,off_t stroff,off_t strsize)655 elf_symbol_table_to_ecoff(int out, int in, struct ecoff32_exechdr *ep,
656     off_t symoff, off_t symsize, off_t stroff, off_t strsize)
657 {
658 
659 	struct elf_syms elfsymtab;
660 	struct ecoff_syms ecoffsymtab;
661 	uint32_t ecoff_symhdr_off, symtaboff, stringtaboff;
662 	uint32_t nextoff, symtabsize, ecoff_strsize;
663 	int     nsyms, i;
664 	struct ecoff32_symhdr symhdr;
665 	int     padding;
666 
667 	/* Read in the ELF symbols. */
668 	elf_read_syms(&elfsymtab, in, symoff, symsize, stroff, strsize);
669 
670 	/* Approximate translation to ECOFF. */
671 	translate_syms(&elfsymtab, &ecoffsymtab);
672 	nsyms = ecoffsymtab.nsymbols;
673 
674 	/* Compute output ECOFF symbol- and string-table offsets. */
675 	ecoff_symhdr_off = ep->f.f_symptr;
676 
677 	nextoff = ecoff_symhdr_off + sizeof(struct ecoff_symhdr);
678 	stringtaboff = nextoff;
679 	ecoff_strsize = ECOFF_ROUND(ecoffsymtab.stringsize,
680 	    (ECOFF32_SEGMENT_ALIGNMENT(ep)));
681 
682 
683 	nextoff = stringtaboff + ecoff_strsize;
684 	symtaboff = nextoff;
685 	symtabsize = nsyms * sizeof(struct ecoff_extsym);
686 	symtabsize = ECOFF_ROUND(symtabsize, ECOFF32_SEGMENT_ALIGNMENT(ep));
687 
688 	/* Write out the symbol header ... */
689 	write_ecoff_symhdr(out, ep, &symhdr, nsyms, symtaboff,
690 	    stringtaboff, ecoffsymtab.stringsize);
691 
692 	/* Write out the string table... */
693 	padding = ecoff_strsize - ecoffsymtab.stringsize;
694 	safewrite(out, ecoffsymtab.stringtab, ecoffsymtab.stringsize,
695 	    "string table: write");
696 	if (padding)
697 		pad16(out, padding, "string table: padding");
698 
699 
700 	/* Write out the symbol table... */
701 	padding = symtabsize - (nsyms * sizeof(struct ecoff_extsym));
702 
703 	for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++) {
704 		struct ecoff_extsym *es = &ecoffsymtab.ecoff_syms[i];
705 		es->es_flags	= bswap16(es->es_flags);
706 		es->es_ifd	= bswap16(es->es_ifd);
707 		bswap32_region(&es->es_strindex,
708 		    sizeof(*es) - sizeof(es->es_flags) - sizeof(es->es_ifd));
709 	}
710 	safewrite(out, ecoffsymtab.ecoff_syms,
711 	    nsyms * sizeof(struct ecoff_extsym),
712 	    "symbol table: write");
713 	if (padding)
714 		pad16(out, padding, "symbols: padding");
715 }
716 
717 
718 
719 /*
720  * In-memory translation of ELF symbols to ECOFF.
721  */
722 static void
translate_syms(struct elf_syms * elfp,struct ecoff_syms * ecoffp)723 translate_syms(struct elf_syms *elfp, struct ecoff_syms *ecoffp)
724 {
725 
726 	int     i;
727 	char   *oldstringbase;
728 	char   *newstrings, *nsp;
729 
730 	int     nsyms, idx;
731 
732 	nsyms = elfp->nsymbols;
733 	oldstringbase = elfp->stringtab;
734 
735 	/* Allocate space for corresponding ECOFF symbols. */
736 	memset(ecoffp, 0, sizeof(*ecoffp));
737 
738 	ecoffp->nsymbols = 0;
739 	ecoffp->ecoff_syms = malloc(sizeof(struct ecoff_extsym) * nsyms);
740 
741 	/* we are going to be no bigger than the ELF symbol table. */
742 	ecoffp->stringsize = elfp->stringsize;
743 	ecoffp->stringtab = malloc(elfp->stringsize);
744 
745 	newstrings = (char *) ecoffp->stringtab;
746 	nsp = (char *) ecoffp->stringtab;
747 	if (newstrings == NULL)
748 		errx(1, "No memory for new string table");
749 	/* Copy and translate  symbols... */
750 	idx = 0;
751 	for (i = 0; i < nsyms; i++) {
752 		int     binding;
753 
754 		binding = ELF32_ST_BIND((elfp->elf_syms[i].st_info));
755 
756 		/* skip strange symbols */
757 		if (binding == 0) {
758 			continue;
759 		}
760 		/* Copy the symbol into the new table */
761 		strcpy(nsp, oldstringbase + elfp->elf_syms[i].st_name);
762 		ecoffp->ecoff_syms[idx].es_strindex = nsp - newstrings;
763 		nsp += strlen(nsp) + 1;
764 
765 		/* translate symbol types to ECOFF XXX */
766 		ecoffp->ecoff_syms[idx].es_type = 1;
767 		ecoffp->ecoff_syms[idx].es_class = 5;
768 
769 		/* Symbol values in executables should be compatible. */
770 		ecoffp->ecoff_syms[idx].es_value = elfp->elf_syms[i].st_value;
771 		ecoffp->ecoff_syms[idx].es_symauxindex = 0xfffff;
772 
773 		idx++;
774 	}
775 
776 	ecoffp->nsymbols = idx;
777 	ecoffp->stringsize = nsp - newstrings;
778 }
779 /*
780  * pad to a 16-byte boundary
781  */
782 static void
pad16(int fd,int size,const char * msg)783 pad16(int fd, int size, const char *msg)
784 {
785 
786 	safewrite(fd, "\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", size, msg);
787 }
788 
789 /* swap a 32bit region */
790 static void
bswap32_region(int32_t * p,int len)791 bswap32_region(int32_t* p, int len)
792 {
793 	size_t i;
794 
795 	for (i = 0; i < len / sizeof(int32_t); i++, p++)
796 		*p = bswap32(*p);
797 }
798