xref: /netbsd-src/sys/fs/msdosfs/bootsect.h (revision 20fff34fc519c63c2d4f1e8a02359326041af9e1)
1 /*	$NetBSD: bootsect.h,v 1.7 2021/08/09 21:38:05 andvar Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
5  *
6  * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
7  * it, and don't remove this notice.
8  *
9  * This software is provided "as is".
10  *
11  * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
12  * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
13  * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
14  * any damages caused by this software.
15  *
16  * October 1992
17  */
18 #ifndef _MSDOSFS_BOOTSECT_H_
19 #define _MSDOSFS_BOOTSECT_H_
20 
21 /*
22  * Format of a boot sector.  This is the first sector on a DOS floppy disk
23  * or the first sector of a partition on a hard disk.  But, it is not the
24  * first sector of a partitioned hard disk.
25  */
26 struct bootsector33 {
27 	uint8_t		bsJump[3];		/* jump inst E9xxxx or EBxx90 */
28 	int8_t		bsOemName[8];		/* OEM name and version */
29 	int8_t		bsBPB[19];		/* BIOS parameter block */
30 	int8_t		bsDriveNumber;		/* drive number (0x80) */
31 	int8_t		bsBootCode[479];	/* pad so struct is 512b */
32 	uint8_t		bsBootSectSig0;
33 	uint8_t		bsBootSectSig1;
34 #define	BOOTSIG0	0x55
35 #define	BOOTSIG1	0xaa
36 };
37 
38 struct extboot {
39 	int8_t		exDriveNumber;		/* drive number (0x80) */
40 	int8_t		exReserved1;		/* reserved */
41 	int8_t		exBootSignature;	/* ext. boot signature (0x29) */
42 #define	EXBOOTSIG	0x29
43 	int8_t		exVolumeID[4];		/* volume ID number */
44 	int8_t		exVolumeLabel[11];	/* volume label */
45 	int8_t		exFileSysType[8];	/* fs type (FAT12 or FAT16) */
46 };
47 
48 struct bootsector50 {
49 	uint8_t		bsJump[3];		/* jump inst E9xxxx or EBxx90 */
50 	int8_t		bsOemName[8];		/* OEM name and version */
51 	int8_t		bsBPB[25];		/* BIOS parameter block */
52 	int8_t		bsExt[26];		/* Bootsector Extension */
53 	int8_t		bsBootCode[448];	/* pad so structure is 512b */
54 	uint8_t		bsBootSectSig0;
55 	uint8_t		bsBootSectSig1;
56 #define	BOOTSIG0	0x55
57 #define	BOOTSIG1	0xaa
58 };
59 
60 struct bootsector710 {
61 	uint8_t		bsJump[3];		/* jump inst E9xxxx or EBxx90 */
62 	int8_t		bsOEMName[8];		/* OEM name and version */
63 	int8_t		bsBPB[53];		/* BIOS parameter block */
64 	int8_t		bsExt[26];		/* Bootsector Extension */
65 	int8_t		bsBootCode[420];	/* pad so structure is 512b */
66 	uint8_t		bsBootSectSig0;
67 	uint8_t		bsBootSectSig1;
68 #define	BOOTSIG0	0x55
69 #define	BOOTSIG1	0xaa
70 };
71 #ifdef	atari
72 /*
73  * The boot sector on a GEMDOS FS is a little bit different from the MSDOS FS
74  * format. Currently there is no need to declare a separate structure, the
75  * bootsector33 struct will do.
76  */
77 #if 0
78 struct bootsec_atari {
79 	uint8_t		bsBranch[2];		/* branch inst if auto-boot	*/
80 	int8_t		bsFiller[6];		/* anything or nothing		*/
81 	int8_t		bsSerial[3];		/* serial no. for mediachange	*/
82 	int8_t		bsBPB[19];		/* BIOS parameter block		*/
83 	int8_t		bsBootCode[482];	/* pad so struct is 512b	*/
84 };
85 #endif
86 #endif /* atari */
87 
88 union bootsector {
89 	struct bootsector33 bs33;
90 	struct bootsector50 bs50;
91 	struct bootsector710 bs710;
92 };
93 
94 #if 0
95 /*
96  * Shorthand for fields in the bpb.
97  */
98 #define	bsBytesPerSec	bsBPB.bpbBytesPerSec
99 #define	bsSectPerClust	bsBPB.bpbSectPerClust
100 #define	bsResSectors	bsBPB.bpbResSectors
101 #define	bsFATS		bsBPB.bpbFATS
102 #define	bsRootDirEnts	bsBPB.bpbRootDirEnts
103 #define	bsSectors	bsBPB.bpbSectors
104 #define	bsMedia		bsBPB.bpbMedia
105 #define	bsFATsecs	bsBPB.bpbFATsecs
106 #define	bsSectPerTrack	bsBPB.bpbSectPerTrack
107 #define	bsHeads		bsBPB.bpbHeads
108 #define	bsHiddenSecs	bsBPB.bpbHiddenSecs
109 #define	bsHugeSectors	bsBPB.bpbHugeSectors
110 #endif
111 
112 #endif /* _MSDOSFS_BOOTSECT_H_ */
113