xref: /netbsd-src/sys/dev/usb/if_axe.c (revision defe44bfc70cfd76ef8dcd678b6e86ba3d7d684c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_axe.c,v 1.65 2013/09/12 21:03:11 martin Exp $	*/
2 /*	$OpenBSD: if_axe.c,v 1.96 2010/01/09 05:33:08 jsg Exp $ */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006, 2007 Jonathan Gray <jsg@openbsd.org>
6  *
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10  *
11  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
12  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
14  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
18  */
19 
20 /*
21  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000-2003
22  *	Bill Paul <wpaul@windriver.com>.  All rights reserved.
23  *
24  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
25  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
26  * are met:
27  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
29  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
30  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
31  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
32  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
33  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
34  *	This product includes software developed by Bill Paul.
35  * 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors
36  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
37  *    without specific prior written permission.
38  *
39  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
40  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
41  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
42  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD
43  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
44  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
45  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
46  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
47  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
48  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
49  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
50  */
51 
52 /*
53  * ASIX Electronics AX88172 USB 2.0 ethernet driver. Used in the
54  * LinkSys USB200M and various other adapters.
55  *
56  * Manuals available from:
57  * http://www.asix.com.tw/datasheet/mac/Ax88172.PDF
58  * Note: you need the manual for the AX88170 chip (USB 1.x ethernet
59  * controller) to find the definitions for the RX control register.
60  * http://www.asix.com.tw/datasheet/mac/Ax88170.PDF
61  *
62  * Written by Bill Paul <wpaul@windriver.com>
63  * Senior Engineer
64  * Wind River Systems
65  */
66 
67 /*
68  * The AX88172 provides USB ethernet supports at 10 and 100Mbps.
69  * It uses an external PHY (reference designs use a RealTek chip),
70  * and has a 64-bit multicast hash filter. There is some information
71  * missing from the manual which one needs to know in order to make
72  * the chip function:
73  *
74  * - You must set bit 7 in the RX control register, otherwise the
75  *   chip won't receive any packets.
76  * - You must initialize all 3 IPG registers, or you won't be able
77  *   to send any packets.
78  *
79  * Note that this device appears to only support loading the station
80  * address via autoload from the EEPROM (i.e. there's no way to manaully
81  * set it).
82  *
83  * (Adam Weinberger wanted me to name this driver if_gir.c.)
84  */
85 
86 /*
87  * Ported to OpenBSD 3/28/2004 by Greg Taleck <taleck@oz.net>
88  * with bits and pieces from the aue and url drivers.
89  */
90 
91 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
92 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_axe.c,v 1.65 2013/09/12 21:03:11 martin Exp $");
93 
94 #ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
95 #include "opt_inet.h"
96 #endif
97 
98 #include <sys/param.h>
99 #include <sys/bus.h>
100 #include <sys/device.h>
101 #include <sys/kernel.h>
102 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
103 #include <sys/module.h>
104 #include <sys/mutex.h>
105 #include <sys/socket.h>
106 #include <sys/sockio.h>
107 #include <sys/systm.h>
108 
109 #include <sys/rnd.h>
110 
111 #include <net/if.h>
112 #include <net/if_dl.h>
113 #include <net/if_ether.h>
114 #include <net/if_media.h>
115 
116 #include <net/bpf.h>
117 
118 #include <dev/mii/mii.h>
119 #include <dev/mii/miivar.h>
120 
121 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
122 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
123 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
124 #include <dev/usb/usbdivar.h>
125 #include <dev/usb/usbdevs.h>
126 
127 #include <dev/usb/if_axereg.h>
128 
129 #ifdef	AXE_DEBUG
130 #define DPRINTF(x)	do { if (axedebug) printf x; } while (0)
131 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)	do { if (axedebug >= (n)) printf x; } while (0)
132 int	axedebug = 0;
133 #else
134 #define DPRINTF(x)
135 #define DPRINTFN(n,x)
136 #endif
137 
138 /*
139  * Various supported device vendors/products.
140  */
141 static const struct axe_type axe_devs[] = {
142 	{ { USB_VENDOR_ABOCOM,		USB_PRODUCT_ABOCOM_UFE2000}, 0 },
143 	{ { USB_VENDOR_ACERCM,		USB_PRODUCT_ACERCM_EP1427X2}, 0 },
144 	{ { USB_VENDOR_APPLE,		USB_PRODUCT_APPLE_ETHERNET }, AX772 },
145 	{ { USB_VENDOR_ASIX,		USB_PRODUCT_ASIX_AX88172}, 0 },
146 	{ { USB_VENDOR_ASIX,		USB_PRODUCT_ASIX_AX88772}, AX772 },
147 	{ { USB_VENDOR_ASIX,		USB_PRODUCT_ASIX_AX88772A}, AX772 },
148 	{ { USB_VENDOR_ASIX,		USB_PRODUCT_ASIX_AX88772B}, AX772 | AX772B },
149 	{ { USB_VENDOR_ASIX,		USB_PRODUCT_ASIX_AX88772B_1}, AX772 | AX772B },
150 	{ { USB_VENDOR_ASIX,		USB_PRODUCT_ASIX_AX88178}, AX178 },
151 	{ { USB_VENDOR_ATEN,		USB_PRODUCT_ATEN_UC210T}, 0 },
152 	{ { USB_VENDOR_BELKIN,		USB_PRODUCT_BELKIN_F5D5055 }, AX178 },
153 	{ { USB_VENDOR_BILLIONTON,	USB_PRODUCT_BILLIONTON_USB2AR}, 0},
154 	{ { USB_VENDOR_CISCOLINKSYS,	USB_PRODUCT_CISCOLINKSYS_USB200MV2}, AX772 },
155 	{ { USB_VENDOR_COREGA,		USB_PRODUCT_COREGA_FETHER_USB2_TX }, 0},
156 	{ { USB_VENDOR_DLINK,		USB_PRODUCT_DLINK_DUBE100}, 0 },
157 	{ { USB_VENDOR_DLINK,		USB_PRODUCT_DLINK_DUBE100B1 }, AX772 },
158 	{ { USB_VENDOR_DLINK,		USB_PRODUCT_DLINK_DUBE100C1 }, AX772 | AX772B },
159 	{ { USB_VENDOR_GOODWAY,		USB_PRODUCT_GOODWAY_GWUSB2E}, 0 },
160 	{ { USB_VENDOR_IODATA,		USB_PRODUCT_IODATA_ETGUS2 }, AX178 },
161 	{ { USB_VENDOR_JVC,		USB_PRODUCT_JVC_MP_PRX1}, 0 },
162 	{ { USB_VENDOR_LENOVO,		USB_PRODUCT_LENOVO_ETHERNET }, AX772 | AX772B },
163 	{ { USB_VENDOR_LINKSYS2,	USB_PRODUCT_LINKSYS2_USB200M}, 0 },
164 	{ { USB_VENDOR_LINKSYS4,	USB_PRODUCT_LINKSYS4_USB1000 }, AX178 },
165 	{ { USB_VENDOR_LOGITEC,		USB_PRODUCT_LOGITEC_LAN_GTJU2}, AX178 },
166 	{ { USB_VENDOR_MELCO,		USB_PRODUCT_MELCO_LUAU2GT}, AX178 },
167 	{ { USB_VENDOR_MELCO,		USB_PRODUCT_MELCO_LUAU2KTX}, 0 },
168 	{ { USB_VENDOR_MSI,		USB_PRODUCT_MSI_AX88772A}, AX772 },
169 	{ { USB_VENDOR_NETGEAR,		USB_PRODUCT_NETGEAR_FA120}, 0 },
170 	{ { USB_VENDOR_OQO,		USB_PRODUCT_OQO_ETHER01PLUS }, AX772 },
171 	{ { USB_VENDOR_PLANEX3,		USB_PRODUCT_PLANEX3_GU1000T }, AX178 },
172 	{ { USB_VENDOR_SYSTEMTALKS,	USB_PRODUCT_SYSTEMTALKS_SGCX2UL}, 0 },
173 	{ { USB_VENDOR_SITECOM,		USB_PRODUCT_SITECOM_LN029}, 0 },
174 	{ { USB_VENDOR_SITECOMEU,	USB_PRODUCT_SITECOMEU_LN028 }, AX178 }
175 };
176 #define axe_lookup(v, p) ((const struct axe_type *)usb_lookup(axe_devs, v, p))
177 
178 int	axe_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
179 void	axe_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
180 int	axe_detach(device_t, int);
181 int	axe_activate(device_t, devact_t);
182 
183 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(axe, sizeof(struct axe_softc),
184 	axe_match, axe_attach, axe_detach, axe_activate);
185 
186 static int	axe_tx_list_init(struct axe_softc *);
187 static int	axe_rx_list_init(struct axe_softc *);
188 static int	axe_encap(struct axe_softc *, struct mbuf *, int);
189 static void	axe_rxeof(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
190 static void	axe_txeof(usbd_xfer_handle, usbd_private_handle, usbd_status);
191 static void	axe_tick(void *);
192 static void	axe_tick_task(void *);
193 static void	axe_start(struct ifnet *);
194 static int	axe_ioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
195 static int	axe_init(struct ifnet *);
196 static void	axe_stop(struct ifnet *, int);
197 static void	axe_watchdog(struct ifnet *);
198 static int	axe_miibus_readreg(device_t, int, int);
199 static void	axe_miibus_writereg(device_t, int, int, int);
200 static void	axe_miibus_statchg(struct ifnet *);
201 static int	axe_cmd(struct axe_softc *, int, int, int, void *);
202 static void	axe_reset(struct axe_softc *sc);
203 static int	axe_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *);
204 static void	axe_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *, struct ifmediareq *);
205 
206 static void	axe_setmulti(struct axe_softc *);
207 static void	axe_lock_mii(struct axe_softc *sc);
208 static void	axe_unlock_mii(struct axe_softc *sc);
209 
210 static void	axe_ax88178_init(struct axe_softc *);
211 static void	axe_ax88772_init(struct axe_softc *);
212 
213 /* Get exclusive access to the MII registers */
214 static void
215 axe_lock_mii(struct axe_softc *sc)
216 {
217 
218 	sc->axe_refcnt++;
219 	mutex_enter(&sc->axe_mii_lock);
220 }
221 
222 static void
223 axe_unlock_mii(struct axe_softc *sc)
224 {
225 
226 	mutex_exit(&sc->axe_mii_lock);
227 	if (--sc->axe_refcnt < 0)
228 		usb_detach_wakeupold((sc->axe_dev));
229 }
230 
231 static int
232 axe_cmd(struct axe_softc *sc, int cmd, int index, int val, void *buf)
233 {
234 	usb_device_request_t req;
235 	usbd_status err;
236 
237 	KASSERT(mutex_owned(&sc->axe_mii_lock));
238 
239 	if (sc->axe_dying)
240 		return 0;
241 
242 	if (AXE_CMD_DIR(cmd))
243 		req.bmRequestType = UT_WRITE_VENDOR_DEVICE;
244 	else
245 		req.bmRequestType = UT_READ_VENDOR_DEVICE;
246 	req.bRequest = AXE_CMD_CMD(cmd);
247 	USETW(req.wValue, val);
248 	USETW(req.wIndex, index);
249 	USETW(req.wLength, AXE_CMD_LEN(cmd));
250 
251 	err = usbd_do_request(sc->axe_udev, &req, buf);
252 
253 	if (err) {
254 		DPRINTF(("axe_cmd err: cmd %d err %d\n", cmd, err));
255 		return -1;
256 	}
257 	return 0;
258 }
259 
260 static int
261 axe_miibus_readreg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg)
262 {
263 	struct axe_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
264 	usbd_status err;
265 	uint16_t val;
266 
267 	if (sc->axe_dying) {
268 		DPRINTF(("axe: dying\n"));
269 		return 0;
270 	}
271 
272 	/*
273 	 * The chip tells us the MII address of any supported
274 	 * PHYs attached to the chip, so only read from those.
275 	 *
276 	 * But if the chip lies about its PHYs, read from any.
277 	 */
278 	val = 0;
279 
280 	if ((phy == sc->axe_phyaddrs[0]) || (phy == sc->axe_phyaddrs[1]) ||
281 	    (sc->axe_flags & AXE_ANY_PHY)) {
282 		axe_lock_mii(sc);
283 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_OPMODE_SW, 0, 0, NULL);
284 		err = axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_READ_REG, reg, phy, (void *)&val);
285 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_OPMODE_HW, 0, 0, NULL);
286 		axe_unlock_mii(sc);
287 
288 		if (err) {
289 			aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev, "read PHY failed\n");
290 			return -1;
291 		}
292 		DPRINTF(("axe_miibus_readreg: phy 0x%x reg 0x%x val 0x%x\n",
293 		    phy, reg, val));
294 
295 		if (val && val != 0xffff)
296 			sc->axe_phyaddrs[0] = phy;
297 	} else {
298 		DPRINTF(("axe_miibus_readreg: ignore read from phy 0x%x\n",
299 		    phy));
300 	}
301 	return le16toh(val);
302 }
303 
304 static void
305 axe_miibus_writereg(device_t dev, int phy, int reg, int aval)
306 {
307 	struct axe_softc *sc = device_private(dev);
308 	usbd_status err;
309 	uint16_t val;
310 
311 	if (sc->axe_dying)
312 		return;
313 
314 	val = htole16(aval);
315 	axe_lock_mii(sc);
316 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_OPMODE_SW, 0, 0, NULL);
317 	err = axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_WRITE_REG, reg, phy, (void *)&val);
318 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_MII_OPMODE_HW, 0, 0, NULL);
319 	axe_unlock_mii(sc);
320 
321 	if (err) {
322 		aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev, "write PHY failed\n");
323 		return;
324 	}
325 }
326 
327 static void
328 axe_miibus_statchg(struct ifnet *ifp)
329 {
330 	struct axe_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
331 	struct mii_data *mii = &sc->axe_mii;
332 	int val, err;
333 
334 	if ((mii->mii_media_active & IFM_GMASK) == IFM_FDX)
335 		val = AXE_MEDIA_FULL_DUPLEX;
336 	else
337 		val = 0;
338 
339 	if (sc->axe_flags & AX178 || sc->axe_flags & AX772) {
340 		val |= (AXE_178_MEDIA_RX_EN | AXE_178_MEDIA_MAGIC);
341 
342 		switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active)) {
343 		case IFM_1000_T:
344 			val |= AXE_178_MEDIA_GMII | AXE_178_MEDIA_ENCK;
345 			break;
346 		case IFM_100_TX:
347 			val |= AXE_178_MEDIA_100TX;
348 			break;
349 		case IFM_10_T:
350 			/* doesn't need to be handled */
351 			break;
352 		}
353 	}
354 
355 	DPRINTF(("axe_miibus_statchg: val=0x%x\n", val));
356 	axe_lock_mii(sc);
357 	err = axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_MEDIA, 0, val, NULL);
358 	axe_unlock_mii(sc);
359 	if (err) {
360 		aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev, "media change failed\n");
361 		return;
362 	}
363 }
364 
365 /*
366  * Set media options
367  */
368 static int
369 axe_ifmedia_upd(struct ifnet *ifp)
370 {
371 	struct axe_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
372 	struct mii_data *mii = &sc->axe_mii;
373 	int rc;
374 
375 	sc->axe_link = 0;
376 
377 	if (mii->mii_instance) {
378 		struct mii_softc *miisc;
379 
380 		LIST_FOREACH(miisc, &mii->mii_phys, mii_list)
381 			mii_phy_reset(miisc);
382 	}
383 
384 	if ((rc = mii_mediachg(mii)) == ENXIO)
385 		return 0;
386 	return rc;
387 }
388 
389 /*
390  * Report current media status
391  */
392 static void
393 axe_ifmedia_sts(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *ifmr)
394 {
395 	struct axe_softc	*sc = ifp->if_softc;
396 	struct mii_data		*mii = &sc->axe_mii;
397 
398 	mii_pollstat(mii);
399 	ifmr->ifm_active = mii->mii_media_active;
400 	ifmr->ifm_status = mii->mii_media_status;
401 }
402 
403 static void
404 axe_setmulti(struct axe_softc *sc)
405 {
406 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
407 	struct ether_multi *enm;
408 	struct ether_multistep step;
409 	uint32_t h = 0;
410 	uint16_t rxmode;
411 	uint8_t hashtbl[8] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
412 
413 	if (sc->axe_dying)
414 		return;
415 
416 	axe_lock_mii(sc);
417 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_READ, 0, 0, (void *)&rxmode);
418 	rxmode = le16toh(rxmode);
419 
420 	rxmode &= ~(AXE_RXCMD_ALLMULTI | AXE_RXCMD_PROMISC);
421 
422 	/* If we want promiscuous mode, set the allframes bit */
423 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) {
424 		rxmode |= AXE_RXCMD_PROMISC;
425 		goto allmulti;
426 	}
427 
428 	/* Now program new ones */
429 	ETHER_FIRST_MULTI(step, &sc->axe_ec, enm);
430 	while (enm != NULL) {
431 		if (memcmp(enm->enm_addrlo, enm->enm_addrhi,
432 		    ETHER_ADDR_LEN) != 0)
433 			goto allmulti;
434 
435 		h = ether_crc32_be(enm->enm_addrlo, ETHER_ADDR_LEN) >> 26;
436 		hashtbl[h >> 3] |= 1U << (h & 7);
437 		ETHER_NEXT_MULTI(step, enm);
438 	}
439 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_ALLMULTI;
440 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_MCAST, 0, 0, (void *)&hashtbl);
441 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, rxmode, NULL);
442 	axe_unlock_mii(sc);
443 	return;
444 
445  allmulti:
446 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_ALLMULTI;
447 	rxmode |= AXE_RXCMD_ALLMULTI;
448 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, rxmode, NULL);
449 	axe_unlock_mii(sc);
450 }
451 
452 static void
453 axe_reset(struct axe_softc *sc)
454 {
455 
456 	if (sc->axe_dying)
457 		return;
458 	/* XXX What to reset? */
459 
460 	/* Wait a little while for the chip to get its brains in order. */
461 	DELAY(1000);
462 }
463 
464 static void
465 axe_ax88178_init(struct axe_softc *sc)
466 {
467 #ifdef AXE_DEBUG
468 	int gpio0 = 0, phymode = 0;
469 #endif
470 	uint16_t eeprom;
471 
472 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SROM_WR_ENABLE, 0, 0, NULL);
473 	/* XXX magic */
474 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SROM_READ, 0, 0x0017, &eeprom);
475 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SROM_WR_DISABLE, 0, 0, NULL);
476 
477 	eeprom = le16toh(eeprom);
478 
479 	DPRINTF((" EEPROM is 0x%x\n", eeprom));
480 
481 	/* if EEPROM is invalid we have to use to GPIO0 */
482 #ifdef AXE_DEBUG
483 	if (eeprom == 0xffff) {
484 		phymode = 0;
485 		gpio0 = 1;
486 	} else {
487 		phymode = eeprom & 7;
488 		gpio0 = (eeprom & 0x80) ? 0 : 1;
489 	}
490 #endif
491 
492 	DPRINTF(("use gpio0: %d, phymode %d\n", gpio0, phymode));
493 
494 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x008c, NULL);
495 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 40);
496 	if ((eeprom >> 8) != 1) {
497 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x003c, NULL);
498 		usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 30);
499 
500 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x001c, NULL);
501 		usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 300);
502 
503 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x003c, NULL);
504 		usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 30);
505 	} else {
506 		DPRINTF(("axe gpio phymode == 1 path\n"));
507 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x0004, NULL);
508 		usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 30);
509 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x000c, NULL);
510 		usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 30);
511 	}
512 
513 	/* soft reset */
514 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0, AXE_SW_RESET_CLEAR, NULL);
515 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 150);
516 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0,
517 	    AXE_SW_RESET_PRL | AXE_178_RESET_MAGIC, NULL);
518 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 150);
519 	/* Enable MII/GMII/RGMII for external PHY */
520 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_PHY_SELECT, 0, 0, NULL);
521 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 10);
522 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, 0, NULL);
523 }
524 
525 static void
526 axe_ax88772_init(struct axe_softc *sc)
527 {
528 
529 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_WRITE_GPIO, 0, 0x00b0, NULL);
530 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 40);
531 
532 	if (sc->axe_phyaddrs[1] == AXE_INTPHY) {
533 		/* ask for the embedded PHY */
534 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_PHY_SELECT, 0, 0x01, NULL);
535 		usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 10);
536 
537 		/* power down and reset state, pin reset state */
538 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0, AXE_SW_RESET_CLEAR, NULL);
539 		usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 60);
540 
541 		/* power down/reset state, pin operating state */
542 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0,
543 		    AXE_SW_RESET_IPPD | AXE_SW_RESET_PRL, NULL);
544 		usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 150);
545 
546 		/* power up, reset */
547 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0, AXE_SW_RESET_PRL, NULL);
548 
549 		/* power up, operating */
550 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0,
551 		    AXE_SW_RESET_IPRL | AXE_SW_RESET_PRL, NULL);
552 	} else {
553 		/* ask for external PHY */
554 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_PHY_SELECT, 0, 0x00, NULL);
555 		usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 10);
556 
557 		/* power down internal PHY */
558 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_SW_RESET_REG, 0,
559 		    AXE_SW_RESET_IPPD | AXE_SW_RESET_PRL, NULL);
560 	}
561 
562 	usbd_delay_ms(sc->axe_udev, 150);
563 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, 0, NULL);
564 }
565 
566 /*
567  * Probe for a AX88172 chip.
568  */
569 int
570 axe_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
571 {
572 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
573 
574 	return axe_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product) != NULL ?
575 	    UMATCH_VENDOR_PRODUCT : UMATCH_NONE;
576 }
577 
578 /*
579  * Attach the interface. Allocate softc structures, do ifmedia
580  * setup and ethernet/BPF attach.
581  */
582 void
583 axe_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
584 {
585 	struct axe_softc *sc = device_private(self);
586 	struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = aux;
587 	usbd_device_handle dev = uaa->device;
588 	usbd_status err;
589 	usb_interface_descriptor_t *id;
590 	usb_endpoint_descriptor_t *ed;
591 	struct mii_data	*mii;
592 	uint8_t eaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
593 	char *devinfop;
594 	const char *devname = device_xname(self);
595 	struct ifnet *ifp;
596 	int i, s;
597 
598 	aprint_naive("\n");
599 	aprint_normal("\n");
600 
601 	sc->axe_dev = self;
602 	sc->axe_udev = dev;
603 
604 	devinfop = usbd_devinfo_alloc(dev, 0);
605 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "%s\n", devinfop);
606 	usbd_devinfo_free(devinfop);
607 
608 	err = usbd_set_config_no(dev, AXE_CONFIG_NO, 1);
609 	if (err) {
610 		aprint_error_dev(self, "failed to set configuration"
611 		    ", err=%s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
612 		return;
613 	}
614 
615 	sc->axe_flags = axe_lookup(uaa->vendor, uaa->product)->axe_flags;
616 
617 	mutex_init(&sc->axe_mii_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_NONE);
618 	usb_init_task(&sc->axe_tick_task, axe_tick_task, sc, 0);
619 
620 	err = usbd_device2interface_handle(dev, AXE_IFACE_IDX, &sc->axe_iface);
621 	if (err) {
622 		aprint_error_dev(self, "getting interface handle failed\n");
623 		return;
624 	}
625 
626 	sc->axe_product = uaa->product;
627 	sc->axe_vendor = uaa->vendor;
628 
629 	id = usbd_get_interface_descriptor(sc->axe_iface);
630 
631 	/* decide on what our bufsize will be */
632 	if (sc->axe_flags & AX178 || sc->axe_flags & AX772)
633 		sc->axe_bufsz = (sc->axe_udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) ?
634 		    AXE_178_MAX_BUFSZ : AXE_178_MIN_BUFSZ;
635 	else
636 		sc->axe_bufsz = AXE_172_BUFSZ;
637 
638 	/* Find endpoints. */
639 	for (i = 0; i < id->bNumEndpoints; i++) {
640 		ed = usbd_interface2endpoint_descriptor(sc->axe_iface, i);
641 		if (ed == NULL) {
642 			aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't get ep %d\n", i);
643 			return;
644 		}
645 		if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
646 		    UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
647 			sc->axe_ed[AXE_ENDPT_RX] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
648 		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_OUT &&
649 			   UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_BULK) {
650 			sc->axe_ed[AXE_ENDPT_TX] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
651 		} else if (UE_GET_DIR(ed->bEndpointAddress) == UE_DIR_IN &&
652 			   UE_GET_XFERTYPE(ed->bmAttributes) == UE_INTERRUPT) {
653 			sc->axe_ed[AXE_ENDPT_INTR] = ed->bEndpointAddress;
654 		}
655 	}
656 
657 	s = splnet();
658 
659 	/* We need the PHYID for init dance in some cases */
660 	axe_lock_mii(sc);
661 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_READ_PHYID, 0, 0, (void *)&sc->axe_phyaddrs);
662 
663 	DPRINTF((" phyaddrs[0]: %x phyaddrs[1]: %x\n",
664 	    sc->axe_phyaddrs[0], sc->axe_phyaddrs[1]));
665 
666 	if (sc->axe_flags & AX178)
667 		axe_ax88178_init(sc);
668 	else if (sc->axe_flags & AX772)
669 		axe_ax88772_init(sc);
670 
671 	/*
672 	 * Get station address.
673 	 */
674 	if (sc->axe_flags & AX178 || sc->axe_flags & AX772)
675 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_178_CMD_READ_NODEID, 0, 0, &eaddr);
676 	else
677 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_172_CMD_READ_NODEID, 0, 0, &eaddr);
678 
679 	/*
680 	 * Load IPG values
681 	 */
682 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_READ_IPG012, 0, 0, (void *)&sc->axe_ipgs);
683 	axe_unlock_mii(sc);
684 
685 	/*
686 	 * An ASIX chip was detected. Inform the world.
687 	 */
688 	aprint_normal_dev(self, "Ethernet address %s\n", ether_sprintf(eaddr));
689 
690 	/* Initialize interface info.*/
691 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
692 	ifp->if_softc = sc;
693 	strncpy(ifp->if_xname, devname, IFNAMSIZ);
694 	ifp->if_flags = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST;
695 	ifp->if_ioctl = axe_ioctl;
696 	ifp->if_start = axe_start;
697 	ifp->if_init = axe_init;
698 	ifp->if_stop = axe_stop;
699 	ifp->if_watchdog = axe_watchdog;
700 
701 	IFQ_SET_READY(&ifp->if_snd);
702 
703 	sc->axe_ec.ec_capabilities = ETHERCAP_VLAN_MTU;
704 
705 	/* Initialize MII/media info. */
706 	mii = &sc->axe_mii;
707 	mii->mii_ifp = ifp;
708 	mii->mii_readreg = axe_miibus_readreg;
709 	mii->mii_writereg = axe_miibus_writereg;
710 	mii->mii_statchg = axe_miibus_statchg;
711 	mii->mii_flags = MIIF_AUTOTSLEEP;
712 
713 	sc->axe_ec.ec_mii = mii;
714 	if (sc->axe_flags & AXE_MII)
715 		ifmedia_init(&mii->mii_media, 0, axe_ifmedia_upd,
716 		    axe_ifmedia_sts);
717 	else
718 		ifmedia_init(&mii->mii_media, 0, ether_mediachange,
719 		    ether_mediastatus);
720 
721 	mii_attach(sc->axe_dev, mii, 0xffffffff, MII_PHY_ANY, MII_OFFSET_ANY,
722 	    0);
723 
724 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&mii->mii_phys)) {
725 		ifmedia_add(&mii->mii_media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_NONE, 0, NULL);
726 		ifmedia_set(&mii->mii_media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_NONE);
727 	} else
728 		ifmedia_set(&mii->mii_media, IFM_ETHER | IFM_AUTO);
729 
730 	/* Attach the interface. */
731 	if_attach(ifp);
732 	ether_ifattach(ifp, eaddr);
733 	rnd_attach_source(&sc->rnd_source, device_xname(sc->axe_dev),
734 	    RND_TYPE_NET, 0);
735 
736 	callout_init(&sc->axe_stat_ch, 0);
737 	callout_setfunc(&sc->axe_stat_ch, axe_tick, sc);
738 
739 	sc->axe_attached = true;
740 	splx(s);
741 
742 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_ATTACH, sc->axe_udev, sc->axe_dev);
743 }
744 
745 int
746 axe_detach(device_t self, int flags)
747 {
748 	struct axe_softc *sc = device_private(self);
749 	int s;
750 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
751 
752 	DPRINTFN(2,("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->axe_dev), __func__));
753 
754 	/* Detached before attached finished, so just bail out. */
755 	if (!sc->axe_attached)
756 		return 0;
757 
758 	sc->axe_dying = true;
759 
760 	/*
761 	 * Remove any pending tasks.  They cannot be executing because they run
762 	 * in the same thread as detach.
763 	 */
764 	usb_rem_task(sc->axe_udev, &sc->axe_tick_task);
765 
766 	s = splusb();
767 
768 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
769 		axe_stop(ifp, 1);
770 
771 	callout_destroy(&sc->axe_stat_ch);
772 	mutex_destroy(&sc->axe_mii_lock);
773 	rnd_detach_source(&sc->rnd_source);
774 	mii_detach(&sc->axe_mii, MII_PHY_ANY, MII_OFFSET_ANY);
775 	ifmedia_delete_instance(&sc->axe_mii.mii_media, IFM_INST_ANY);
776 	ether_ifdetach(ifp);
777 	if_detach(ifp);
778 
779 #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
780 	if (sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_TX] != NULL ||
781 	    sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_RX] != NULL ||
782 	    sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_INTR] != NULL)
783 		aprint_debug_dev(self, "detach has active endpoints\n");
784 #endif
785 
786 	sc->axe_attached = false;
787 
788 	if (--sc->axe_refcnt >= 0) {
789 		/* Wait for processes to go away. */
790 		usb_detach_waitold(sc->axe_dev);
791 	}
792 	splx(s);
793 
794 	usbd_add_drv_event(USB_EVENT_DRIVER_DETACH, sc->axe_udev, sc->axe_dev);
795 
796 	return 0;
797 }
798 
799 int
800 axe_activate(device_t self, devact_t act)
801 {
802 	struct axe_softc *sc = device_private(self);
803 
804 	DPRINTFN(2,("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->axe_dev), __func__));
805 
806 	switch (act) {
807 	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
808 		if_deactivate(&sc->axe_ec.ec_if);
809 		sc->axe_dying = true;
810 		return 0;
811 	default:
812 		return EOPNOTSUPP;
813 	}
814 }
815 
816 static int
817 axe_rx_list_init(struct axe_softc *sc)
818 {
819 	struct axe_cdata *cd;
820 	struct axe_chain *c;
821 	int i;
822 
823 	DPRINTF(("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->axe_dev), __func__));
824 
825 	cd = &sc->axe_cdata;
826 	for (i = 0; i < AXE_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
827 		c = &cd->axe_rx_chain[i];
828 		c->axe_sc = sc;
829 		c->axe_idx = i;
830 		if (c->axe_xfer == NULL) {
831 			c->axe_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->axe_udev);
832 			if (c->axe_xfer == NULL)
833 				return ENOBUFS;
834 			c->axe_buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(c->axe_xfer,
835 			    sc->axe_bufsz);
836 			if (c->axe_buf == NULL) {
837 				usbd_free_xfer(c->axe_xfer);
838 				return ENOBUFS;
839 			}
840 		}
841 	}
842 
843 	return 0;
844 }
845 
846 static int
847 axe_tx_list_init(struct axe_softc *sc)
848 {
849 	struct axe_cdata *cd;
850 	struct axe_chain *c;
851 	int i;
852 
853 	DPRINTF(("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->axe_dev), __func__));
854 
855 	cd = &sc->axe_cdata;
856 	for (i = 0; i < AXE_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
857 		c = &cd->axe_tx_chain[i];
858 		c->axe_sc = sc;
859 		c->axe_idx = i;
860 		if (c->axe_xfer == NULL) {
861 			c->axe_xfer = usbd_alloc_xfer(sc->axe_udev);
862 			if (c->axe_xfer == NULL)
863 				return ENOBUFS;
864 			c->axe_buf = usbd_alloc_buffer(c->axe_xfer,
865 			    sc->axe_bufsz);
866 			if (c->axe_buf == NULL) {
867 				usbd_free_xfer(c->axe_xfer);
868 				return ENOBUFS;
869 			}
870 		}
871 	}
872 
873 	return 0;
874 }
875 
876 /*
877  * A frame has been uploaded: pass the resulting mbuf chain up to
878  * the higher level protocols.
879  */
880 static void
881 axe_rxeof(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv, usbd_status status)
882 {
883 	struct axe_softc *sc;
884 	struct axe_chain *c;
885 	struct ifnet *ifp;
886 	uint8_t *buf;
887 	uint32_t total_len;
888 	u_int rxlen, pktlen;
889 	struct mbuf *m;
890 	struct axe_sframe_hdr hdr;
891 	int s;
892 
893 	c = (struct axe_chain *)priv;
894 	sc = c->axe_sc;
895 	buf = c->axe_buf;
896 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
897 
898 	DPRINTFN(10,("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->axe_dev),__func__));
899 
900 	if (sc->axe_dying)
901 		return;
902 
903 	if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING) == 0)
904 		return;
905 
906 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
907 		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED)
908 			return;
909 		if (usbd_ratecheck(&sc->axe_rx_notice))
910 			aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev, "usb errors on rx: %s\n",
911 			    usbd_errstr(status));
912 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
913 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_RX]);
914 		goto done;
915 	}
916 
917 	usbd_get_xfer_status(xfer, NULL, NULL, &total_len, NULL);
918 
919 	do {
920 		if (sc->axe_flags & AX178 || sc->axe_flags & AX772) {
921 			if (total_len < sizeof(hdr)) {
922 				ifp->if_ierrors++;
923 				goto done;
924 			}
925 
926 			memcpy(&hdr, buf, sizeof(hdr));
927 			total_len -= sizeof(hdr);
928 			buf += sizeof(hdr);
929 
930 			if (((le16toh(hdr.len) & AXE_RH1M_RXLEN_MASK) ^
931 			    (le16toh(hdr.ilen) & AXE_RH1M_RXLEN_MASK)) !=
932 			    AXE_RH1M_RXLEN_MASK) {
933 				ifp->if_ierrors++;
934 				goto done;
935 			}
936 
937 			rxlen = le16toh(hdr.len) & AXE_RH1M_RXLEN_MASK;
938 			if (total_len < rxlen) {
939 				pktlen = total_len;
940 				total_len = 0;
941 			} else {
942 				pktlen = rxlen;
943 				rxlen = roundup2(rxlen, 2);
944 				total_len -= rxlen;
945 			}
946 
947 		} else { /* AX172 */
948 			pktlen = rxlen = total_len;
949 			total_len = 0;
950 		}
951 
952 		MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
953 		if (m == NULL) {
954 			ifp->if_ierrors++;
955 			goto done;
956 		}
957 
958 		if (pktlen > MHLEN - ETHER_ALIGN) {
959 			MCLGET(m, M_DONTWAIT);
960 			if ((m->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
961 				m_freem(m);
962 				ifp->if_ierrors++;
963 				goto done;
964 			}
965 		}
966 		m->m_data += ETHER_ALIGN;
967 
968 		ifp->if_ipackets++;
969 		m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
970 		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = pktlen;
971 
972 		memcpy(mtod(m, uint8_t *), buf, pktlen);
973 		buf += rxlen;
974 
975 		s = splnet();
976 
977 		bpf_mtap(ifp, m);
978 
979 		DPRINTFN(10,("%s: %s: deliver %d\n", device_xname(sc->axe_dev),
980 		    __func__, m->m_len));
981 		(*(ifp)->if_input)((ifp), (m));
982 
983 		splx(s);
984 
985 	} while (total_len > 0);
986 
987  done:
988 
989 	/* Setup new transfer. */
990 	usbd_setup_xfer(xfer, sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_RX],
991 	    c, c->axe_buf, sc->axe_bufsz,
992 	    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY,
993 	    USBD_NO_TIMEOUT, axe_rxeof);
994 	usbd_transfer(xfer);
995 
996 	DPRINTFN(10,("%s: %s: start rx\n", device_xname(sc->axe_dev), __func__));
997 }
998 
999 /*
1000  * A frame was downloaded to the chip. It's safe for us to clean up
1001  * the list buffers.
1002  */
1003 
1004 static void
1005 axe_txeof(usbd_xfer_handle xfer, usbd_private_handle priv, usbd_status status)
1006 {
1007 	struct axe_softc *sc;
1008 	struct axe_chain *c;
1009 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1010 	int s;
1011 
1012 	c = priv;
1013 	sc = c->axe_sc;
1014 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1015 
1016 	if (sc->axe_dying)
1017 		return;
1018 
1019 	s = splnet();
1020 
1021 	if (status != USBD_NORMAL_COMPLETION) {
1022 		if (status == USBD_NOT_STARTED || status == USBD_CANCELLED) {
1023 			splx(s);
1024 			return;
1025 		}
1026 		ifp->if_oerrors++;
1027 		aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev, "usb error on tx: %s\n",
1028 		    usbd_errstr(status));
1029 		if (status == USBD_STALLED)
1030 			usbd_clear_endpoint_stall_async(sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_TX]);
1031 		splx(s);
1032 		return;
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1036 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1037 
1038 	if (!IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
1039 		axe_start(ifp);
1040 
1041 	ifp->if_opackets++;
1042 	splx(s);
1043 }
1044 
1045 static void
1046 axe_tick(void *xsc)
1047 {
1048 	struct axe_softc *sc = xsc;
1049 
1050 	if (sc == NULL)
1051 		return;
1052 
1053 	DPRINTFN(0xff, ("%s: %s: enter\n", device_xname(sc->axe_dev), __func__));
1054 
1055 	if (sc->axe_dying)
1056 		return;
1057 
1058 	/* Perform periodic stuff in process context */
1059 	usb_add_task(sc->axe_udev, &sc->axe_tick_task, USB_TASKQ_DRIVER);
1060 }
1061 
1062 static void
1063 axe_tick_task(void *xsc)
1064 {
1065 	int s;
1066 	struct axe_softc *sc;
1067 	struct ifnet *ifp;
1068 	struct mii_data *mii;
1069 
1070 	sc = xsc;
1071 
1072 	if (sc == NULL)
1073 		return;
1074 
1075 	if (sc->axe_dying)
1076 		return;
1077 
1078 	ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1079 	mii = &sc->axe_mii;
1080 
1081 	if (mii == NULL)
1082 		return;
1083 
1084 	s = splnet();
1085 
1086 	mii_tick(mii);
1087 	if (sc->axe_link == 0 &&
1088 	    (mii->mii_media_status & IFM_ACTIVE) != 0 &&
1089 	    IFM_SUBTYPE(mii->mii_media_active) != IFM_NONE) {
1090 		DPRINTF(("%s: %s: got link\n", device_xname(sc->axe_dev),
1091 		    __func__));
1092 		sc->axe_link++;
1093 		if (!IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
1094 			axe_start(ifp);
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	callout_schedule(&sc->axe_stat_ch, hz);
1098 
1099 	splx(s);
1100 }
1101 
1102 static int
1103 axe_encap(struct axe_softc *sc, struct mbuf *m, int idx)
1104 {
1105 	struct ifnet *ifp = &sc->sc_if;
1106 	struct axe_chain *c;
1107 	usbd_status err;
1108 	struct axe_sframe_hdr hdr;
1109 	int length, boundary;
1110 
1111 	c = &sc->axe_cdata.axe_tx_chain[idx];
1112 
1113 	/*
1114 	 * Copy the mbuf data into a contiguous buffer, leaving two
1115 	 * bytes at the beginning to hold the frame length.
1116 	 */
1117 	if (sc->axe_flags & AX178 || sc->axe_flags & AX772) {
1118 		boundary = (sc->axe_udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) ? 512 : 64;
1119 
1120 		hdr.len = htole16(m->m_pkthdr.len);
1121 		hdr.ilen = ~hdr.len;
1122 
1123 		memcpy(c->axe_buf, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
1124 		length = sizeof(hdr);
1125 
1126 		m_copydata(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len, c->axe_buf + length);
1127 		length += m->m_pkthdr.len;
1128 
1129 		if ((length % boundary) == 0) {
1130 			hdr.len = 0x0000;
1131 			hdr.ilen = 0xffff;
1132 			memcpy(c->axe_buf + length, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
1133 			length += sizeof(hdr);
1134 		}
1135 	} else {
1136 		m_copydata(m, 0, m->m_pkthdr.len, c->axe_buf);
1137 		length = m->m_pkthdr.len;
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	usbd_setup_xfer(c->axe_xfer, sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_TX],
1141 	    c, c->axe_buf, length, USBD_FORCE_SHORT_XFER | USBD_NO_COPY, 10000,
1142 	    axe_txeof);
1143 
1144 	/* Transmit */
1145 	err = usbd_transfer(c->axe_xfer);
1146 	if (err != USBD_IN_PROGRESS) {
1147 		axe_stop(ifp, 0);
1148 		return EIO;
1149 	}
1150 
1151 	sc->axe_cdata.axe_tx_cnt++;
1152 
1153 	return 0;
1154 }
1155 
1156 static void
1157 axe_start(struct ifnet *ifp)
1158 {
1159 	struct axe_softc *sc;
1160 	struct mbuf *m;
1161 
1162 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1163 
1164 	if ((sc->axe_flags & AXE_MII) != 0 && sc->axe_link == 0)
1165 		return;
1166 
1167 	if ((ifp->if_flags & (IFF_OACTIVE|IFF_RUNNING)) != IFF_RUNNING)
1168 		return;
1169 
1170 	IFQ_POLL(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1171 	if (m == NULL) {
1172 		return;
1173 	}
1174 
1175 	if (axe_encap(sc, m, 0)) {
1176 		ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1177 		return;
1178 	}
1179 	IFQ_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m);
1180 
1181 	/*
1182 	 * If there's a BPF listener, bounce a copy of this frame
1183 	 * to him.
1184 	 */
1185 	bpf_mtap(ifp, m);
1186 	m_freem(m);
1187 
1188 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1189 
1190 	/*
1191 	 * Set a timeout in case the chip goes out to lunch.
1192 	 */
1193 	ifp->if_timer = 5;
1194 
1195 	return;
1196 }
1197 
1198 static int
1199 axe_init(struct ifnet *ifp)
1200 {
1201 	struct axe_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1202 	struct axe_chain *c;
1203 	usbd_status err;
1204 	int rxmode;
1205 	int i, s;
1206 	uint8_t eaddr[ETHER_ADDR_LEN];
1207 
1208 	s = splnet();
1209 
1210 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
1211 		axe_stop(ifp, 0);
1212 
1213 	/*
1214 	 * Cancel pending I/O and free all RX/TX buffers.
1215 	 */
1216 	axe_reset(sc);
1217 
1218 	/* Set MAC address */
1219 	if (sc->axe_flags & AX178 || sc->axe_flags & AX772) {
1220 		memcpy(eaddr, CLLADDR(ifp->if_sadl), sizeof(eaddr));
1221 		axe_lock_mii(sc);
1222 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_178_CMD_WRITE_NODEID, 0, 0, eaddr);
1223 		axe_unlock_mii(sc);
1224 	}
1225 
1226 	/* Enable RX logic. */
1227 
1228 	/* Init RX ring. */
1229 	if (axe_rx_list_init(sc) == ENOBUFS) {
1230 		aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev, "rx list init failed\n");
1231 		splx(s);
1232 		return ENOBUFS;
1233 	}
1234 
1235 	/* Init TX ring. */
1236 	if (axe_tx_list_init(sc) == ENOBUFS) {
1237 		aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev, "tx list init failed\n");
1238 		splx(s);
1239 		return ENOBUFS;
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	/* Set transmitter IPG values */
1243 	axe_lock_mii(sc);
1244 	if (sc->axe_flags & AX178 || sc->axe_flags & AX772)
1245 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_178_CMD_WRITE_IPG012, sc->axe_ipgs[2],
1246 		    (sc->axe_ipgs[1] << 8) | (sc->axe_ipgs[0]), NULL);
1247 	else {
1248 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_172_CMD_WRITE_IPG0, 0, sc->axe_ipgs[0], NULL);
1249 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_172_CMD_WRITE_IPG1, 0, sc->axe_ipgs[1], NULL);
1250 		axe_cmd(sc, AXE_172_CMD_WRITE_IPG2, 0, sc->axe_ipgs[2], NULL);
1251 	}
1252 
1253 	/* Enable receiver, set RX mode */
1254 	rxmode = AXE_RXCMD_BROADCAST | AXE_RXCMD_MULTICAST | AXE_RXCMD_ENABLE;
1255 	if (sc->axe_flags & AX772B)
1256 		rxmode |= AXE_772B_RXCMD_RH1M;
1257 	else if (sc->axe_flags & AX178 || sc->axe_flags & AX772) {
1258 		if (sc->axe_udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
1259 			/* Largest possible USB buffer size for AX88178 */
1260 			rxmode |= AXE_178_RXCMD_MFB;
1261 		}
1262 	} else
1263 		rxmode |= AXE_172_RXCMD_UNICAST;
1264 
1265 	/* If we want promiscuous mode, set the allframes bit. */
1266 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC)
1267 		rxmode |= AXE_RXCMD_PROMISC;
1268 
1269 	if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST)
1270 		rxmode |= AXE_RXCMD_BROADCAST;
1271 
1272 	axe_cmd(sc, AXE_CMD_RXCTL_WRITE, 0, rxmode, NULL);
1273 	axe_unlock_mii(sc);
1274 
1275 	/* Load the multicast filter. */
1276 	axe_setmulti(sc);
1277 
1278 	/* Open RX and TX pipes. */
1279 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->axe_iface, sc->axe_ed[AXE_ENDPT_RX],
1280 	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_RX]);
1281 	if (err) {
1282 		aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev, "open rx pipe failed: %s\n",
1283 		    usbd_errstr(err));
1284 		splx(s);
1285 		return EIO;
1286 	}
1287 
1288 	err = usbd_open_pipe(sc->axe_iface, sc->axe_ed[AXE_ENDPT_TX],
1289 	    USBD_EXCLUSIVE_USE, &sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_TX]);
1290 	if (err) {
1291 		aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev, "open tx pipe failed: %s\n",
1292 		    usbd_errstr(err));
1293 		splx(s);
1294 		return EIO;
1295 	}
1296 
1297 	/* Start up the receive pipe. */
1298 	for (i = 0; i < AXE_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1299 		c = &sc->axe_cdata.axe_rx_chain[i];
1300 		usbd_setup_xfer(c->axe_xfer, sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_RX],
1301 		    c, c->axe_buf, sc->axe_bufsz,
1302 		    USBD_SHORT_XFER_OK | USBD_NO_COPY, USBD_NO_TIMEOUT,
1303 		    axe_rxeof);
1304 		usbd_transfer(c->axe_xfer);
1305 	}
1306 
1307 	ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
1308 	ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1309 
1310 	splx(s);
1311 
1312 	callout_schedule(&sc->axe_stat_ch, hz);
1313 	return 0;
1314 }
1315 
1316 static int
1317 axe_ioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
1318 {
1319 	struct axe_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1320 	int s;
1321 	int error = 0;
1322 
1323 	s = splnet();
1324 
1325 	switch(cmd) {
1326 	case SIOCSIFFLAGS:
1327 		if ((error = ifioctl_common(ifp, cmd, data)) != 0)
1328 			break;
1329 
1330 		switch (ifp->if_flags & (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING)) {
1331 		case IFF_RUNNING:
1332 			axe_stop(ifp, 1);
1333 			break;
1334 		case IFF_UP:
1335 			axe_init(ifp);
1336 			break;
1337 		case IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING:
1338 			if ((ifp->if_flags ^ sc->axe_if_flags) == IFF_PROMISC)
1339 				axe_setmulti(sc);
1340 			else
1341 				axe_init(ifp);
1342 			break;
1343 		}
1344 		sc->axe_if_flags = ifp->if_flags;
1345 		break;
1346 
1347 	default:
1348 		if ((error = ether_ioctl(ifp, cmd, data)) != ENETRESET)
1349 			break;
1350 
1351 		error = 0;
1352 
1353 		if (cmd == SIOCADDMULTI || cmd == SIOCDELMULTI)
1354 			axe_setmulti(sc);
1355 
1356 	}
1357 	splx(s);
1358 
1359 	return error;
1360 }
1361 
1362 static void
1363 axe_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp)
1364 {
1365 	struct axe_softc *sc;
1366 	struct axe_chain *c;
1367 	usbd_status stat;
1368 	int s;
1369 
1370 	sc = ifp->if_softc;
1371 
1372 	ifp->if_oerrors++;
1373 	aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev, "watchdog timeout\n");
1374 
1375 	s = splusb();
1376 	c = &sc->axe_cdata.axe_tx_chain[0];
1377 	usbd_get_xfer_status(c->axe_xfer, NULL, NULL, NULL, &stat);
1378 	axe_txeof(c->axe_xfer, c, stat);
1379 
1380 	if (!IFQ_IS_EMPTY(&ifp->if_snd))
1381 		axe_start(ifp);
1382 	splx(s);
1383 }
1384 
1385 /*
1386  * Stop the adapter and free any mbufs allocated to the
1387  * RX and TX lists.
1388  */
1389 static void
1390 axe_stop(struct ifnet *ifp, int disable)
1391 {
1392 	struct axe_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1393 	usbd_status err;
1394 	int i;
1395 
1396 	axe_reset(sc);
1397 
1398 	ifp->if_timer = 0;
1399 	ifp->if_flags &= ~(IFF_RUNNING | IFF_OACTIVE);
1400 
1401 	callout_stop(&sc->axe_stat_ch);
1402 
1403 	/* Stop transfers. */
1404 	if (sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_RX] != NULL) {
1405 		err = usbd_abort_pipe(sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_RX]);
1406 		if (err) {
1407 			aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev,
1408 			    "abort rx pipe failed: %s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1409 		}
1410 		err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_RX]);
1411 		if (err) {
1412 			aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev,
1413 			    "close rx pipe failed: %s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1414 		}
1415 		sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_RX] = NULL;
1416 	}
1417 
1418 	if (sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_TX] != NULL) {
1419 		err = usbd_abort_pipe(sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_TX]);
1420 		if (err) {
1421 			aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev,
1422 			    "abort tx pipe failed: %s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1423 		}
1424 		err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_TX]);
1425 		if (err) {
1426 			aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev,
1427 			    "close tx pipe failed: %s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1428 		}
1429 		sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_TX] = NULL;
1430 	}
1431 
1432 	if (sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_INTR] != NULL) {
1433 		err = usbd_abort_pipe(sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_INTR]);
1434 		if (err) {
1435 			aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev,
1436 			    "abort intr pipe failed: %s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1437 		}
1438 		err = usbd_close_pipe(sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_INTR]);
1439 		if (err) {
1440 			aprint_error_dev(sc->axe_dev,
1441 			    "close intr pipe failed: %s\n", usbd_errstr(err));
1442 		}
1443 		sc->axe_ep[AXE_ENDPT_INTR] = NULL;
1444 	}
1445 
1446 	/* Free RX resources. */
1447 	for (i = 0; i < AXE_RX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1448 		if (sc->axe_cdata.axe_rx_chain[i].axe_xfer != NULL) {
1449 			usbd_free_xfer(sc->axe_cdata.axe_rx_chain[i].axe_xfer);
1450 			sc->axe_cdata.axe_rx_chain[i].axe_xfer = NULL;
1451 		}
1452 	}
1453 
1454 	/* Free TX resources. */
1455 	for (i = 0; i < AXE_TX_LIST_CNT; i++) {
1456 		if (sc->axe_cdata.axe_tx_chain[i].axe_xfer != NULL) {
1457 			usbd_free_xfer(sc->axe_cdata.axe_tx_chain[i].axe_xfer);
1458 			sc->axe_cdata.axe_tx_chain[i].axe_xfer = NULL;
1459 		}
1460 	}
1461 
1462 	sc->axe_link = 0;
1463 }
1464 
1465 MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, if_axe, "bpf");
1466 
1467 #ifdef _MODULE
1468 #include "ioconf.c"
1469 #endif
1470 
1471 static int
1472 if_axe_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *aux)
1473 {
1474 	int error = 0;
1475 
1476 	switch (cmd) {
1477 	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
1478 #ifdef _MODULE
1479 		error = config_init_component(cfdriver_ioconf_axe,
1480 		    cfattach_ioconf_axe, cfdata_ioconf_axe);
1481 #endif
1482 		return error;
1483 	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
1484 #ifdef _MODULE
1485 		error = config_fini_component(cfdriver_ioconf_axe,
1486 		    cfattach_ioconf_axe, cfdata_ioconf_axe);
1487 #endif
1488 		return error;
1489 	default:
1490 		return ENOTTY;
1491 	}
1492 }
1493