xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/mac68k/dev/zs.c (revision 03654d7dd6e7f653beed281ee7e5fbc606a8a5f6)
1 /*	$NetBSD: zs.c,v 1.63 2023/09/23 12:48:23 andvar Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1996-1998 Bill Studenmund
5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Gordon W. Ross
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 /*
30  * Zilog Z8530 Dual UART driver (machine-dependent part)
31  *
32  * Runs two serial lines per chip using slave drivers.
33  * Plain tty/async lines use the zs_async slave.
34  * Sun keyboard/mouse uses the zs_kbd/zs_ms slaves.
35  * Other ports use their own mice & keyboard slaves.
36  *
37  * Credits & history:
38  *
39  * With NetBSD 1.1, port-mac68k started using a port of the port-sparc
40  * (port-sun3?) zs.c driver (which was in turn based on code in the
41  * Berkeley 4.4 Lite release). Bill Studenmund did the port, with
42  * help from Allen Briggs and Gordon Ross <gwr@NetBSD.org>. Noud de
43  * Brouwer field-tested the driver at a local ISP.
44  *
45  * Bill Studenmund and Gordon Ross then ported the machine-independent
46  * z8530 driver to work with port-mac68k. NetBSD 1.2 contained an
47  * intermediate version (mac68k using a local, patched version of
48  * the m.i. drivers), with NetBSD 1.3 containing a full version.
49  */
50 
51 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
52 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: zs.c,v 1.63 2023/09/23 12:48:23 andvar Exp $");
53 
54 #include "opt_ddb.h"
55 #include "opt_mac68k.h"
56 
57 #include <sys/param.h>
58 #include <sys/systm.h>
59 #include <sys/proc.h>
60 #include <sys/device.h>
61 #include <sys/conf.h>
62 #include <sys/file.h>
63 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
64 #include <sys/tty.h>
65 #include <sys/time.h>
66 #include <sys/kernel.h>
67 #include <sys/syslog.h>
68 #include <sys/cpu.h>
69 #include <sys/intr.h>
70 
71 #include <machine/autoconf.h>
72 #include <machine/psc.h>
73 #include <machine/viareg.h>
74 
75 #include <dev/cons.h>
76 #include <dev/ic/z8530reg.h>
77 #include <machine/z8530var.h>
78 #include <mac68k/dev/zs_cons.h>
79 
80 /* Are these in a header file anywhere? */
81 /* Booter flags interface */
82 #define ZSMAC_RAW	0x01
83 #define ZSMAC_LOCALTALK	0x02
84 
85 #define	PCLK	(9600 * 384)
86 
87 /*
88  * Some warts needed by z8530tty.c -
89  */
90 int zs_def_cflag = (CREAD | CS8 | HUPCL);
91 
92 /*
93  * abort detection on console will now timeout after iterating on a loop
94  * the following # of times. Cheep hack. Also, abort detection is turned
95  * off after a timeout (i.e. maybe there's not a terminal hooked up).
96  */
97 #define ZSABORT_DELAY 3000000
98 
99 /*
100  * Define interrupt levels.
101  */
102 #define ZSHARD_PRI	4	/* Wired on the CPU board... */
103 /*
104  * Serial port cards with zs chips on them are actually at the
105  * NuBus interrupt level, which is lower than 4. But blocking
106  * level 4 interrupts will block those interrupts too, so level
107  * 4 is fine.
108  */
109 
110 /* The layout of this is hardware-dependent (padding, order). */
111 struct zschan {
112 	volatile uint8_t zc_csr;	/* ctrl,status, and indirect access */
113 	uint8_t		zc_xxx0;
114 	uint8_t		zc_xxx1;	/* part of the other channel lives here! */
115 	uint8_t		zc_xxx2;	/* Yea Apple! */
116 	volatile uint8_t zc_data;	/* data */
117 	uint8_t		zc_xxx3;
118 	uint8_t		zc_xxx4;
119 	uint8_t		zc_xxx5;
120 };
121 
122 /* Flags from cninit() */
123 static int zs_hwflags[2];
124 /* Default speed for each channel */
125 static int zs_defspeed[2] = {
126 	9600,	 	/* tty00 */
127 	9600,		/* tty01 */
128 };
129 /* console stuff */
130 void	*zs_conschan;
131 int	zs_consunit;
132 #ifdef	ZS_CONSOLE_ABORT
133 int	zs_cons_canabort = 1;
134 #else
135 int	zs_cons_canabort = 0;
136 #endif /* ZS_CONSOLE_ABORT*/
137 /* device to which the console is attached--if serial. */
138 dev_t	mac68k_zsdev;
139 /* Mac stuff */
140 extern volatile unsigned char *sccA;
141 
142 int	zs_cn_check_speed(int);
143 
144 /*
145  * Even though zsparam will set up the clock multiples, etc., we
146  * still set them here as: 1) mice & keyboards don't use zsparam,
147  * and 2) the console stuff uses these defaults before device
148  * attach.
149  */
150 
151 static uint8_t zs_init_reg[16] = {
152 	0,	/* 0: CMD (reset, etc.) */
153 	0,	/* 1: No interrupts yet. */
154 	0x18 + ZSHARD_PRI,	/* IVECT */
155 	ZSWR3_RX_8 | ZSWR3_RX_ENABLE,
156 	ZSWR4_CLK_X16 | ZSWR4_ONESB | ZSWR4_EVENP,
157 	ZSWR5_TX_8 | ZSWR5_TX_ENABLE,
158 	0,	/* 6: TXSYNC/SYNCLO */
159 	0,	/* 7: RXSYNC/SYNCHI */
160 	0,	/* 8: alias for data port */
161 	ZSWR9_MASTER_IE,
162 	0,	/*10: Misc. TX/RX control bits */
163 	ZSWR11_TXCLK_BAUD | ZSWR11_RXCLK_BAUD,
164 	((PCLK/32)/9600)-2,	/*12: BAUDLO (default=9600) */
165 	0,			/*13: BAUDHI (default=9600) */
166 	ZSWR14_BAUD_ENA,
167 	ZSWR15_BREAK_IE,
168 };
169 
170 struct zschan *
zs_get_chan_addr(int channel)171 zs_get_chan_addr(int channel)
172 {
173 	char *addr;
174 	struct zschan *zc;
175 
176 	addr = (char *)__UNVOLATILE(sccA);
177 	if (channel == 0) {
178 		zc = (struct zschan *)(addr + 2);
179 		/* handle the fact the ports are intertwined. */
180 	} else {
181 		zc = (struct zschan *)(addr);
182 	}
183 	return (zc);
184 }
185 
186 
187 /* Find PROM mappings (for console support). */
188 int zsinited = 0; /* 0 = not, 1 = inited, not attached, 2= attached */
189 
190 void
zs_init(void)191 zs_init(void)
192 {
193 	zsinited = 1;
194 	if (zs_conschan != 0){ /* we might have moved io under the console */
195 		zs_conschan = zs_get_chan_addr(zs_consunit);
196 		/* so recalc the console port */
197 	}
198 }
199 
200 
201 /****************************************************************
202  * Autoconfig
203  ****************************************************************/
204 
205 /* Definition of the driver for autoconfig. */
206 static int	zsc_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
207 static void	zsc_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
208 static int	zsc_print(void *, const char *);
209 
210 CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(zsc, sizeof(struct zsc_softc),
211     zsc_match, zsc_attach, NULL, NULL);
212 
213 extern struct cfdriver zsc_cd;
214 
215 int zshard(void *);
216 
217 /*
218  * Is the zs chip present?
219  */
220 static int
zsc_match(device_t parent,cfdata_t cf,void * aux)221 zsc_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t cf, void *aux)
222 {
223 	if (zsinited == 2)
224 		return 0;
225 
226 	return 1;
227 }
228 
229 /*
230  * Attach a found zs.
231  *
232  * Match slave number to zs unit number, so that misconfiguration will
233  * not set up the keyboard as ttya, etc.
234  */
235 static void
zsc_attach(device_t parent,device_t self,void * aux)236 zsc_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
237 {
238 	struct zsc_softc *zsc = device_private(self);
239 	struct zsc_attach_args zsc_args;
240 	volatile struct zschan *zc;
241 	struct xzs_chanstate *xcs;
242 	struct zs_chanstate *cs;
243 	int s, chip, theflags, channel;
244 
245 	zsc->zsc_dev = self;
246 	if (!zsinited)
247 		zs_init();
248 	zsinited = 2;
249 
250 	chip = 0; /* We'll deal with chip types post 1.2 */
251 	aprint_normal(" chip type %d \n",chip);
252 
253 	/*
254 	 * Initialize software state for each channel.
255 	 */
256 	for (channel = 0; channel < 2; channel++) {
257 		zsc_args.channel = channel;
258 		zsc_args.hwflags = zs_hwflags[channel];
259 		xcs = &zsc->xzsc_xcs_store[channel];
260 		cs  = &xcs->xzs_cs;
261 		zsc->zsc_cs[channel] = cs;
262 
263 		zs_lock_init(cs);
264 		cs->cs_channel = channel;
265 		cs->cs_private = NULL;
266 		cs->cs_ops = &zsops_null;
267 
268 		zc = zs_get_chan_addr(channel);
269 		cs->cs_reg_csr  = &zc->zc_csr;
270 		cs->cs_reg_data = &zc->zc_data;
271 
272 		memcpy(cs->cs_creg, zs_init_reg, 16);
273 		memcpy(cs->cs_preg, zs_init_reg, 16);
274 
275 		/* Current BAUD rate generator clock. */
276 		cs->cs_brg_clk = PCLK / 16;	/* RTxC is 230400*16, so use 230400 */
277 		cs->cs_defspeed = zs_defspeed[channel];
278 		cs->cs_defcflag = zs_def_cflag;
279 
280 		/* Make these correspond to cs_defcflag (-crtscts) */
281 		cs->cs_rr0_dcd = ZSRR0_DCD;
282 		cs->cs_rr0_cts = 0;
283 		cs->cs_wr5_dtr = ZSWR5_DTR;
284 		cs->cs_wr5_rts = 0;
285 
286 #ifdef __notyet__
287 		cs->cs_slave_type = ZS_SLAVE_NONE;
288 #endif
289 
290 		/* Define BAUD rate stuff. */
291 		xcs->cs_clocks[0].clk = PCLK;
292 		xcs->cs_clocks[0].flags = ZSC_RTXBRG | ZSC_RTXDIV;
293 		xcs->cs_clocks[1].flags =
294 			ZSC_RTXBRG | ZSC_RTXDIV | ZSC_VARIABLE | ZSC_EXTERN;
295 		xcs->cs_clocks[2].flags = ZSC_TRXDIV | ZSC_VARIABLE;
296 		xcs->cs_clock_count = 3;
297 		if (channel == 0) {
298 			theflags = mac68k_machine.modem_flags;
299 			xcs->cs_clocks[1].clk = mac68k_machine.modem_dcd_clk;
300 			xcs->cs_clocks[2].clk = mac68k_machine.modem_cts_clk;
301 		} else {
302 			theflags = mac68k_machine.print_flags;
303 			xcs->cs_clocks[1].flags = ZSC_VARIABLE;
304 			/*
305 			 * Yes, we aren't defining ANY clock source enables for the
306 			 * printer's DCD clock in. The hardware won't let us
307 			 * use it. But a clock will freak out the chip, so we
308 			 * let you set it, telling us to bar interrupts on the line.
309 			 */
310 			xcs->cs_clocks[1].clk = mac68k_machine.print_dcd_clk;
311 			xcs->cs_clocks[2].clk = mac68k_machine.print_cts_clk;
312 		}
313 		if (xcs->cs_clocks[1].clk)
314 			zsc_args.hwflags |= ZS_HWFLAG_NO_DCD;
315 		if (xcs->cs_clocks[2].clk)
316 			zsc_args.hwflags |= ZS_HWFLAG_NO_CTS;
317 
318 		printf("zsc%d channel %d: d_speed %6d DCD clk %ld CTS clk %ld",
319 				device_unit(self), channel, cs->cs_defspeed,
320 				xcs->cs_clocks[1].clk, xcs->cs_clocks[2].clk);
321 
322 		/* Set defaults in our "extended" chanstate. */
323 		xcs->cs_csource = 0;
324 		xcs->cs_psource = 0;
325 		xcs->cs_cclk_flag = 0;  /* Nothing fancy by default */
326 		xcs->cs_pclk_flag = 0;
327 
328 		if (theflags & ZSMAC_RAW) {
329 			zsc_args.hwflags |= ZS_HWFLAG_RAW;
330 			printf(" (raw defaults)");
331 		}
332 
333 		/*
334 		 * XXX - This might be better done with a "stub" driver
335 		 * (to replace zstty) that ignores LocalTalk for now.
336 		 */
337 		if (theflags & ZSMAC_LOCALTALK) {
338 			printf(" shielding from LocalTalk");
339 			cs->cs_defspeed = 1;
340 			cs->cs_creg[ZSRR_BAUDLO] = cs->cs_preg[ZSRR_BAUDLO] = 0xff;
341 			cs->cs_creg[ZSRR_BAUDHI] = cs->cs_preg[ZSRR_BAUDHI] = 0xff;
342 			zs_write_reg(cs, ZSRR_BAUDLO, 0xff);
343 			zs_write_reg(cs, ZSRR_BAUDHI, 0xff);
344 			/*
345 			 * If we might have LocalTalk, then make sure we have the
346 			 * Baud rate low-enough to not do any damage.
347 			 */
348 		}
349 
350 		/*
351 		 * We used to disable chip interrupts here, but we now
352 		 * do that in zscnprobe, just in case MacOS left the chip on.
353 		 */
354 
355 		xcs->cs_chip = chip;
356 
357 		/* Stash away a copy of the final H/W flags. */
358 		xcs->cs_hwflags = zsc_args.hwflags;
359 
360 		printf("\n");
361 
362 		/*
363 		 * Look for a child driver for this channel.
364 		 * The child attach will setup the hardware.
365 		 */
366 		if (!config_found(self, (void *)&zsc_args, zsc_print,
367 		    CFARGS_NONE)) {
368 			/* No sub-driver.  Just reset it. */
369 			uint8_t reset = (channel == 0) ?
370 				ZSWR9_A_RESET : ZSWR9_B_RESET;
371 			s = splzs();
372 			zs_write_reg(cs,  9, reset);
373 			splx(s);
374 		}
375 	}
376 
377 	if (current_mac_model->class == MACH_CLASSAV) {
378 		add_psc_lev4_intr(PSCINTR_SCCA, zshard, zsc);
379 		add_psc_lev4_intr(PSCINTR_SCCB, zshard, zsc);
380 	} else {
381 		intr_establish(zshard, zsc, ZSHARD_PRI);
382 	}
383 	zsc->zsc_softintr_cookie = softint_establish(SOFTINT_SERIAL,
384 	    (void (*)(void *))zsc_intr_soft, zsc);
385 
386 	/* Now safe to enable interrupts. */
387 
388 	/*
389 	 * Set the master interrupt enable and interrupt vector.
390 	 * (common to both channels, do it on A)
391 	 */
392 	cs = zsc->zsc_cs[0];
393 	s = splzs();
394 	/* interrupt vector */
395 	zs_write_reg(cs, 2, zs_init_reg[2]);
396 	/* master interrupt control (enable) */
397 	zs_write_reg(cs, 9, zs_init_reg[9]);
398 	splx(s);
399 }
400 
401 static int
zsc_print(void * aux,const char * name)402 zsc_print(void *aux, const char *name)
403 {
404 	struct zsc_attach_args *args = aux;
405 
406 	if (name != NULL)
407 		aprint_normal("%s: ", name);
408 
409 	if (args->channel != -1)
410 		aprint_normal(" channel %d", args->channel);
411 
412 	return UNCONF;
413 }
414 
415 int
zsmdioctl(struct zs_chanstate * cs,u_long cmd,void * data)416 zsmdioctl(struct zs_chanstate *cs, u_long cmd, void *data)
417 {
418 	switch (cmd) {
419 	default:
420 		return (EPASSTHROUGH);
421 	}
422 	return (0);
423 }
424 
425 void
zsmd_setclock(struct zs_chanstate * cs)426 zsmd_setclock(struct zs_chanstate *cs)
427 {
428 	struct xzs_chanstate *xcs = (void *)cs;
429 
430 	if (cs->cs_channel != 0)
431 		return;
432 
433 	/*
434 	 * If the new clock has the external bit set, then select the
435 	 * external source.
436 	 */
437 	via_set_modem((xcs->cs_pclk_flag & ZSC_EXTERN) ? 1 : 0);
438 }
439 
440 /*
441  * Do the minimum work to pull data off of the chip and queue it up
442  * for later processing.
443  */
444 int
zshard(void * arg)445 zshard(void *arg)
446 {
447 	struct zsc_softc *zsc = arg;
448 	int rval;
449 
450 	if (zsc == NULL)
451 		return 0;
452 
453 	rval = zsc_intr_hard(zsc);
454 	if ((zsc->zsc_cs[0]->cs_softreq) || (zsc->zsc_cs[1]->cs_softreq)) {
455 		softint_schedule(zsc->zsc_softintr_cookie);
456 	}
457 	return (rval);
458 }
459 
460 #ifndef ZS_TOLERANCE
461 #define ZS_TOLERANCE 51
462 /* 5% in tenths of a %, plus 1 so that exactly 5% will be ok. */
463 #endif
464 
465 /*
466  * check out a rate for acceptability from the internal clock
467  * source. Used in console config to validate a requested
468  * default speed. Placed here so that all the speed checking code is
469  * in one place.
470  *
471  * != 0 means ok.
472  */
473 int
zs_cn_check_speed(int bps)474 zs_cn_check_speed(int bps)
475 {
476 	int tc, rate;
477 
478 	tc = BPS_TO_TCONST(PCLK / 16, bps);
479 	if (tc < 0)
480 		return 0;
481 	rate = TCONST_TO_BPS(PCLK / 16, tc);
482 	if (ZS_TOLERANCE > abs(((rate - bps)*1000)/bps))
483 		return 1;
484 	else
485 		return 0;
486 }
487 
488 /*
489  * Search through the signal sources in the channel, and
490  * pick the best one for the baud rate requested. Return
491  * a -1 if not achievable in tolerance. Otherwise return 0
492  * and fill in the values.
493  *
494  * This routine draws inspiration from the Atari port's zs.c
495  * driver in NetBSD 1.1 which did the same type of source switching.
496  * Tolerance code inspired by comspeed routine in isa/com.c.
497  *
498  * By Bill Studenmund, 1996-05-12
499  */
500 int
zs_set_speed(struct zs_chanstate * cs,int bps)501 zs_set_speed(struct zs_chanstate *cs, int bps)
502 {
503 	struct xzs_chanstate *xcs = (void *) cs;
504 	int i, tc, tc0 = 0, tc1, s, sf = 0;
505 	int src, rate0, rate1, err, tol;
506 
507 	if (bps == 0)
508 		return (0);
509 
510 	src = -1;		/* no valid source yet */
511 	tol = ZS_TOLERANCE;
512 
513 	/*
514 	 * Step through all the sources and see which one matches
515 	 * the best. A source has to match BETTER than tol to be chosen.
516 	 * Thus if two sources give the same error, the first one will be
517 	 * chosen. Also, allow for the possibility that one source might run
518 	 * both the BRG and the direct divider (i.e. RTxC).
519 	 */
520 	for (i=0; i < xcs->cs_clock_count; i++) {
521 		if (xcs->cs_clocks[i].clk <= 0)
522 			continue;	/* skip non-existent or bad clocks */
523 		if (xcs->cs_clocks[i].flags & ZSC_BRG) {
524 			/* check out BRG at /16 */
525 			tc1 = BPS_TO_TCONST(xcs->cs_clocks[i].clk >> 4, bps);
526 			if (tc1 >= 0) {
527 				rate1 = TCONST_TO_BPS(xcs->cs_clocks[i].clk >> 4, tc1);
528 				err = abs(((rate1 - bps)*1000)/bps);
529 				if (err < tol) {
530 					tol = err;
531 					src = i;
532 					sf = xcs->cs_clocks[i].flags & ~ZSC_DIV;
533 					tc0 = tc1;
534 					rate0 = rate1;
535 				}
536 			}
537 		}
538 		if (xcs->cs_clocks[i].flags & ZSC_DIV) {
539 			/*
540 			 * Check out either /1, /16, /32, or /64
541 			 * Note: for /1, you'd better be using a synchronized
542 			 * clock!
543 			 */
544 			int b0 = xcs->cs_clocks[i].clk, e0 = abs(b0-bps);
545 			int b1 = b0 >> 4, e1 = abs(b1-bps);
546 			int b2 = b1 >> 1, e2 = abs(b2-bps);
547 			int b3 = b2 >> 1, e3 = abs(b3-bps);
548 
549 			if (e0 < e1 && e0 < e2 && e0 < e3) {
550 				err = e0;
551 				rate1 = b0;
552 				tc1 = ZSWR4_CLK_X1;
553 			} else if (e0 > e1 && e1 < e2  && e1 < e3) {
554 				err = e1;
555 				rate1 = b1;
556 				tc1 = ZSWR4_CLK_X16;
557 			} else if (e0 > e2 && e1 > e2 && e2 < e3) {
558 				err = e2;
559 				rate1 = b2;
560 				tc1 = ZSWR4_CLK_X32;
561 			} else {
562 				err = e3;
563 				rate1 = b3;
564 				tc1 = ZSWR4_CLK_X64;
565 			}
566 
567 			err = (err * 1000)/bps;
568 			if (err < tol) {
569 				tol = err;
570 				src = i;
571 				sf = xcs->cs_clocks[i].flags & ~ZSC_BRG;
572 				tc0 = tc1;
573 				rate0 = rate1;
574 			}
575 		}
576 	}
577 #ifdef ZSMACDEBUG
578 	printf("Checking for rate %d. Found source #%d.\n", bps, src);
579 #endif
580 	if (src == -1)
581 		return (EINVAL); /* no can do */
582 
583 	/*
584 	 * The M.I. layer likes to keep cs_brg_clk current, even though
585 	 * we are the only ones who should be touching the BRG's rate.
586 	 *
587 	 * Note: we are assuming that any ZSC_EXTERN signal source comes in
588 	 * on the RTxC pin. Correct for the mac68k obio zsc.
589 	 */
590 	if (sf & ZSC_EXTERN)
591 		cs->cs_brg_clk = xcs->cs_clocks[i].clk >> 4;
592 	else
593 		cs->cs_brg_clk = PCLK / 16;
594 
595 	/*
596 	 * Now we have a source, so set it up.
597 	 */
598 	s = splzs();
599 	xcs->cs_psource = src;
600 	xcs->cs_pclk_flag = sf;
601 	bps = rate0;
602 	if (sf & ZSC_BRG) {
603 		cs->cs_preg[4] = ZSWR4_CLK_X16;
604 		cs->cs_preg[11]= ZSWR11_RXCLK_BAUD | ZSWR11_TXCLK_BAUD;
605 		if (sf & ZSC_PCLK) {
606 			cs->cs_preg[14] = ZSWR14_BAUD_ENA | ZSWR14_BAUD_FROM_PCLK;
607 		} else {
608 			cs->cs_preg[14] = ZSWR14_BAUD_ENA;
609 		}
610 		tc = tc0;
611 	} else {
612 		cs->cs_preg[4] = tc0;
613 		if (sf & ZSC_RTXDIV) {
614 			cs->cs_preg[11] = ZSWR11_RXCLK_RTXC | ZSWR11_TXCLK_RTXC;
615 		} else {
616 			cs->cs_preg[11] = ZSWR11_RXCLK_TRXC | ZSWR11_TXCLK_TRXC;
617 		}
618 		cs->cs_preg[14]= 0;
619 		tc = 0xffff;
620 	}
621 	/* Set the BAUD rate divisor. */
622 	cs->cs_preg[12] = tc;
623 	cs->cs_preg[13] = tc >> 8;
624 	splx(s);
625 
626 #ifdef ZSMACDEBUG
627 	printf("Rate is %7d, tc is %7d, source no. %2d, flags %4x\n",
628 	    bps, tc, src, sf);
629 	printf("Registers are: 4 %x, 11 %x, 14 %x\n\n",
630 	    cs->cs_preg[4], cs->cs_preg[11], cs->cs_preg[14]);
631 #endif
632 
633 	cs->cs_preg[5] |= ZSWR5_RTS;	/* Make sure the drivers are on! */
634 
635 	/* Caller will stuff the pending registers. */
636 	return (0);
637 }
638 
639 int
zs_set_modes(struct zs_chanstate * cs,int cflag)640 zs_set_modes(struct zs_chanstate *cs, int cflag)
641 {
642 	struct xzs_chanstate *xcs = (void*)cs;
643 	int s;
644 
645 	/*
646 	 * Make sure we don't enable hfc on a signal line we're ignoring.
647 	 * As we enable CTS interrupts only if we have CRTSCTS or CDTRCTS,
648 	 * this code also effectively turns off ZSWR15_CTS_IE.
649 	 *
650 	 * Also, disable DCD interrupts if we've been told to ignore
651 	 * the DCD pin. Happens on mac68k because the input line for
652 	 * DCD can also be used as a clock input.  (Just set CLOCAL.)
653 	 *
654 	 * If someone tries to turn an invalid flow mode on, Just Say No
655 	 * (Suggested by gwr)
656 	 */
657 	if ((cflag & CDTRCTS) && (cflag & (CRTSCTS | MDMBUF)))
658 		return (EINVAL);
659 	cs->cs_rr0_pps = 0;
660 	if (xcs->cs_hwflags & ZS_HWFLAG_NO_DCD) {
661 		if (cflag & MDMBUF)
662 			return (EINVAL);
663 		cflag |= CLOCAL;
664 	} else {
665 		/*
666 		 * cs->cs_rr0_pps indicates which bit MAY be used for pps.
667 		 * Enable only if nothing else will want the interrupt and
668 		 * it's ok to enable interrupts on this line.
669 		 */
670 		if ((cflag & (CLOCAL | MDMBUF)) == CLOCAL)
671 			cs->cs_rr0_pps = ZSRR0_DCD;
672 	}
673 	if ((xcs->cs_hwflags & ZS_HWFLAG_NO_CTS) && (cflag & (CRTSCTS | CDTRCTS)))
674 		return (EINVAL);
675 
676 	/*
677 	 * Output hardware flow control on the chip is horrendous:
678 	 * if carrier detect drops, the receiver is disabled, and if
679 	 * CTS drops, the transmitter is stopped IN MID CHARACTER!
680 	 * Therefore, NEVER set the HFC bit, and instead use the
681 	 * status interrupt to detect CTS changes.
682 	 */
683 	s = splzs();
684 	if ((cflag & (CLOCAL | MDMBUF)) != 0)
685 		cs->cs_rr0_dcd = 0;
686 	else
687 		cs->cs_rr0_dcd = ZSRR0_DCD;
688 	/*
689 	 * The mac hardware only has one output, DTR (HSKo in Mac
690 	 * parlance). In HFC mode, we use it for the functions
691 	 * typically served by RTS and DTR on other ports, so we
692 	 * have to fake the upper layer out some.
693 	 *
694 	 * CRTSCTS we use CTS as an input which tells us when to shut up.
695 	 * We make no effort to shut up the other side of the connection.
696 	 * DTR is used to hang up the modem.
697 	 *
698 	 * In CDTRCTS, we use CTS to tell us to stop, but we use DTR to
699 	 * shut up the other side.
700 	 */
701 	if ((cflag & CRTSCTS) != 0) {
702 		cs->cs_wr5_dtr = ZSWR5_DTR;
703 		cs->cs_wr5_rts = 0;
704 		cs->cs_rr0_cts = ZSRR0_CTS;
705 	} else if ((cflag & CDTRCTS) != 0) {
706 		cs->cs_wr5_dtr = 0;
707 		cs->cs_wr5_rts = ZSWR5_DTR;
708 		cs->cs_rr0_cts = ZSRR0_CTS;
709 	} else if ((cflag & MDMBUF) != 0) {
710 		cs->cs_wr5_dtr = 0;
711 		cs->cs_wr5_rts = ZSWR5_DTR;
712 		cs->cs_rr0_cts = ZSRR0_DCD;
713 	} else {
714 		cs->cs_wr5_dtr = ZSWR5_DTR;
715 		cs->cs_wr5_rts = 0;
716 		cs->cs_rr0_cts = 0;
717 	}
718 	splx(s);
719 
720 	/* Caller will stuff the pending registers. */
721 	return (0);
722 }
723 
724 
725 /*
726  * Read or write the chip with suitable delays.
727  * MacII hardware has the delay built in.
728  * No need for extra delay. :-) However, some clock-chirped
729  * macs, or zsc's on serial add-on boards might need it.
730  */
731 #define	ZS_DELAY()
732 
733 uint8_t
zs_read_reg(struct zs_chanstate * cs,uint8_t reg)734 zs_read_reg(struct zs_chanstate *cs, uint8_t reg)
735 {
736 	uint8_t val;
737 
738 	*cs->cs_reg_csr = reg;
739 	ZS_DELAY();
740 	val = *cs->cs_reg_csr;
741 	ZS_DELAY();
742 	return val;
743 }
744 
745 void
zs_write_reg(struct zs_chanstate * cs,uint8_t reg,uint8_t val)746 zs_write_reg(struct zs_chanstate *cs, uint8_t reg, uint8_t val)
747 {
748 	*cs->cs_reg_csr = reg;
749 	ZS_DELAY();
750 	*cs->cs_reg_csr = val;
751 	ZS_DELAY();
752 }
753 
754 uint8_t
zs_read_csr(struct zs_chanstate * cs)755 zs_read_csr(struct zs_chanstate *cs)
756 {
757 	uint8_t val;
758 
759 	val = *cs->cs_reg_csr;
760 	ZS_DELAY();
761 	/* make up for the fact CTS is wired backwards */
762 	val ^= ZSRR0_CTS;
763 	return val;
764 }
765 
766 void
zs_write_csr(struct zs_chanstate * cs,uint8_t val)767 zs_write_csr(struct zs_chanstate *cs, uint8_t val)
768 {
769 	/* Note, the csr does not write CTS... */
770 	*cs->cs_reg_csr = val;
771 	ZS_DELAY();
772 }
773 
774 uint8_t
zs_read_data(struct zs_chanstate * cs)775 zs_read_data(struct zs_chanstate *cs)
776 {
777 	uint8_t val;
778 
779 	val = *cs->cs_reg_data;
780 	ZS_DELAY();
781 	return val;
782 }
783 
784 void
zs_write_data(struct zs_chanstate * cs,uint8_t val)785 zs_write_data(struct zs_chanstate *cs, uint8_t val)
786 {
787 	*cs->cs_reg_data = val;
788 	ZS_DELAY();
789 }
790 
791 /****************************************************************
792  * Console support functions (mac68k specific!)
793  * Note: this code is allowed to know about the layout of
794  * the chip registers, and uses that to keep things simple.
795  * XXX - I think I like the mvme167 code better. -gwr
796  * XXX - Well :-P  :-)  -wrs
797  ****************************************************************/
798 
799 #define zscnpollc	nullcnpollc
800 cons_decl(zs);
801 
802 static void	zscnsetup(void);
803 
804 /*
805  * Console functions.
806  */
807 
808 /*
809  * This code modeled after the zs_setparam routine in zskgdb
810  * It sets the console unit to a known state so we can output
811  * correctly.
812  */
813 static void
zscnsetup(void)814 zscnsetup(void)
815 {
816 	struct xzs_chanstate xcs;
817 	struct zs_chanstate *cs;
818 	struct zschan *zc;
819 	int tconst, s;
820 
821 	/* Setup temporary chanstate. */
822 	memset(&xcs, 0, sizeof(xcs));
823 	cs = &xcs.xzs_cs;
824 	zc = zs_conschan;
825 	cs->cs_reg_csr  = &zc->zc_csr;
826 	cs->cs_reg_data = &zc->zc_data;
827 	cs->cs_channel = zs_consunit;
828 	cs->cs_brg_clk = PCLK / 16;
829 
830 	memcpy(cs->cs_preg, zs_init_reg, 16);
831 	cs->cs_preg[5] |= ZSWR5_DTR | ZSWR5_RTS;
832 	cs->cs_preg[15] = ZSWR15_BREAK_IE;
833 	tconst = BPS_TO_TCONST(cs->cs_brg_clk, zs_defspeed[zs_consunit]);
834 	cs->cs_preg[12] = tconst;
835 	cs->cs_preg[13] = tconst >> 8;
836 	/* can't use zs_set_speed as we haven't set up the
837 	 * signal sources, and it's not worth it for now
838 	 */
839 
840 	/*
841 	 * As zs_loadchannelregs doesn't touch reg 9 (interrupt control),
842 	 * we won't accidentally turn on interrupts below
843 	 */
844 	s = splhigh();
845 	zs_loadchannelregs(cs);
846 	splx(s);
847 }
848 
849 /*
850  * zscnprobe is the routine which gets called as the kernel is trying to
851  * figure out where the console should be. Each io driver which might
852  * be the console (as defined in mac68k/conf.c) gets probed. The probe
853  * fills in the consdev structure. Important parts are the device #,
854  * and the console priority. Values are CN_DEAD (don't touch me),
855  * CN_NORMAL (I'm here, but elsewhere might be better), CN_INTERNAL
856  * (the video, better than CN_NORMAL), and CN_REMOTE (pick me!)
857  *
858  * As the mac's a bit different, we do extra work here. We mainly check
859  * to see if we have serial echo going on. Also chould check for default
860  * speeds.
861  */
862 void
zscnprobe(struct consdev * cp)863 zscnprobe(struct consdev * cp)
864 {
865 	extern u_long   IOBase;
866 	int     maj, unit, i;
867 	extern const struct cdevsw zstty_cdevsw;
868 
869 	maj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&zstty_cdevsw);
870 	if (maj != -1) {
871 		cp->cn_pri = CN_NORMAL;		 /* Lower than CN_INTERNAL */
872 		if (mac68k_machine.serial_console != 0) {
873 			cp->cn_pri = CN_REMOTE;	 /* Higher than CN_INTERNAL */
874 			mac68k_machine.serial_boot_echo =0;
875 		}
876 
877 		unit = (mac68k_machine.serial_console == 1) ? 0 : 1;
878 		zs_consunit = unit;
879 		zs_conschan = (struct zschan *) -1; /* dummy flag for zs_init() */
880 
881 		mac68k_zsdev = cp->cn_dev = makedev(maj, unit);
882 	}
883 	if (mac68k_machine.serial_boot_echo) {
884 		/*
885 		 * at this point, we know that we don't have a serial
886 		 * console, but are doing echo
887 		 */
888 		zs_conschan = (struct zschan *) -1; /* dummy flag for zs_init() */
889 		zs_consunit = 1;
890 		zs_hwflags[zs_consunit] = ZS_HWFLAG_CONSOLE;
891 	}
892 
893 	if ((i = mac68k_machine.modem_d_speed) > 0) {
894 		if (zs_cn_check_speed(i))
895 			zs_defspeed[0] = i;
896 	}
897 	if ((i = mac68k_machine.print_d_speed) > 0) {
898 		if (zs_cn_check_speed(i))
899 			zs_defspeed[1] = i;
900 	}
901 	mac68k_set_io_offsets(IOBase);
902 	zs_init();
903 	/*
904 	 * zsinit will set up the addresses of the scc. It will also, if
905 	 * zs_conschan != 0, calculate the new address of the conschan for
906 	 * unit zs_consunit. So if we are (or think we are) going to use the
907 	 * chip for console I/O, we just set up the internal addresses for it.
908 	 *
909 	 * Now turn off interrupts for the chip. Note: using sccA to get at
910 	 * the chip is the only vestige of the NetBSD 1.0 ser driver. :-)
911 	 */
912 	unit = sccA[2];			/* reset reg. access */
913 	unit = sccA[0];
914 	sccA[2] = 9; sccA[2] = 0;	/* write 0 to reg. 9, clearing MIE */
915 	sccA[2] = ZSWR0_CLR_INTR; unit = sccA[2]; /* reset any pending ints. */
916 	sccA[0] = ZSWR0_CLR_INTR; unit = sccA[0];
917 
918 	if (mac68k_machine.serial_boot_echo)
919 		zscnsetup();
920 	return;
921 }
922 
923 void
zscninit(struct consdev * cp)924 zscninit(struct consdev *cp)
925 {
926 
927 	zs_hwflags[zs_consunit] = ZS_HWFLAG_CONSOLE;
928 
929 	/*
930 	 * zsinit will set up the addresses of the scc. It will also, if
931 	 * zs_conschan != 0, calculate the new address of the conschan for
932 	 * unit zs_consunit. So zs_init implicitly sets zs_conschan to the right
933 	 * number. :-)
934 	 */
935 	zscnsetup();
936 	printf("\nNetBSD/mac68k console\n");
937 }
938 
939 
940 /*
941  * Polled input char.
942  */
943 int
zs_getc(void * arg)944 zs_getc(void *arg)
945 {
946 	volatile struct zschan *zc = arg;
947 	int s, c, rr0;
948 
949 	s = splhigh();
950 	/* Wait for a character to arrive. */
951 	do {
952 		rr0 = zc->zc_csr;
953 		ZS_DELAY();
954 	} while ((rr0 & ZSRR0_RX_READY) == 0);
955 
956 	c = zc->zc_data;
957 	ZS_DELAY();
958 	splx(s);
959 
960 	/*
961 	 * This is used by the kd driver to read scan codes,
962 	 * so don't translate '\r' ==> '\n' here...
963 	 */
964 	return (c);
965 }
966 
967 /*
968  * Polled output char.
969  */
970 void
zs_putc(void * arg,int c)971 zs_putc(void *arg, int c)
972 {
973 	volatile struct zschan *zc = arg;
974 	int s, rr0;
975 	long wait = 0;
976 
977 	s = splhigh();
978 	/* Wait for transmitter to become ready. */
979 	do {
980 		rr0 = zc->zc_csr;
981 		ZS_DELAY();
982 	} while (((rr0 & ZSRR0_TX_READY) == 0) && (wait++ < 1000000));
983 
984 	if ((rr0 & ZSRR0_TX_READY) != 0) {
985 		zc->zc_data = c;
986 		ZS_DELAY();
987 	}
988 	splx(s);
989 }
990 
991 
992 /*
993  * Polled console input putchar.
994  */
995 int
zscngetc(dev_t dev)996 zscngetc(dev_t dev)
997 {
998 	struct zschan *zc = zs_conschan;
999 	int c;
1000 
1001 	c = zs_getc(zc);
1002 	return (c);
1003 }
1004 
1005 /*
1006  * Polled console output putchar.
1007  */
1008 void
zscnputc(dev_t dev,int c)1009 zscnputc(dev_t dev, int c)
1010 {
1011 	struct zschan *zc = zs_conschan;
1012 
1013 	zs_putc(zc, c);
1014 }
1015 
1016 
1017 
1018 /*
1019  * Handle user request to enter kernel debugger.
1020  */
1021 void
zs_abort(struct zs_chanstate * cs)1022 zs_abort(struct zs_chanstate *cs)
1023 {
1024 	volatile struct zschan *zc = zs_conschan;
1025 	int rr0;
1026 	long wait = 0;
1027 
1028 	if (zs_cons_canabort == 0)
1029 		return;
1030 
1031 	/* Wait for end of break to avoid PROM abort. */
1032 	do {
1033 		rr0 = zc->zc_csr;
1034 		ZS_DELAY();
1035 	} while ((rr0 & ZSRR0_BREAK) && (wait++ < ZSABORT_DELAY));
1036 
1037 	if (wait > ZSABORT_DELAY) {
1038 		zs_cons_canabort = 0;
1039 	/* If we time out, turn off the abort ability! */
1040 	}
1041 
1042 #ifdef DDB
1043 	Debugger();
1044 #endif
1045 }
1046