xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/arm/arm32/arm32_boot.c (revision 2e48165927e03a27266b31d5f58f9528ab747c66)
1 /*	$NetBSD: arm32_boot.c,v 1.45 2022/12/22 06:58:08 ryo Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003, 2005  Genetec Corporation.  All rights reserved.
5  * Written by Hiroyuki Bessho for Genetec Corporation.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. The name of Genetec Corporation may not be used to endorse or
16  *    promote products derived from this software without specific prior
17  *    written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY GENETEC CORPORATION ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL GENETEC CORPORATION
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  *
31  * Copyright (c) 2001 Wasabi Systems, Inc.
32  * All rights reserved.
33  *
34  * Written by Jason R. Thorpe for Wasabi Systems, Inc.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
45  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
46  *	This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project by
47  *	Wasabi Systems, Inc.
48  * 4. The name of Wasabi Systems, Inc. may not be used to endorse
49  *    or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
50  *    written permission.
51  *
52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY WASABI SYSTEMS, INC. ``AS IS'' AND
53  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
54  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
55  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL WASABI SYSTEMS, INC
56  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
57  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
58  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
59  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
60  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
61  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
62  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
63  *
64  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Mark Brinicombe.
65  * Copyright (c) 1997,1998 Causality Limited.
66  * All rights reserved.
67  *
68  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
69  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
70  * are met:
71  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
72  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
73  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
74  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
75  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
76  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
77  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
78  *	This product includes software developed by Mark Brinicombe
79  *	for the NetBSD Project.
80  * 4. The name of the company nor the name of the author may be used to
81  *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific
82  *    prior written permission.
83  *
84  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
85  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
86  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
87  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
88  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
89  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
90  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
91  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
92  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
93  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
94  * SUCH DAMAGE.
95  *
96  * Copyright (c) 2007 Microsoft
97  * All rights reserved.
98  *
99  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
100  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
101  * are met:
102  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
103  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
104  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
105  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
106  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
107  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
108  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
109  *	This product includes software developed by Microsoft
110  *
111  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
112  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
113  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
114  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
115  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
116  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
117  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
118  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
119  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
120  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
121  * SUCH DAMAGE.
122  */
123 
124 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
125 __KERNEL_RCSID(1, "$NetBSD: arm32_boot.c,v 1.45 2022/12/22 06:58:08 ryo Exp $");
126 
127 #include "opt_arm_debug.h"
128 #include "opt_cputypes.h"
129 #include "opt_ddb.h"
130 #include "opt_kgdb.h"
131 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
132 
133 #include <sys/param.h>
134 
135 #include <sys/asan.h>
136 #include <sys/atomic.h>
137 #include <sys/cpu.h>
138 #include <sys/device.h>
139 #include <sys/intr.h>
140 #include <sys/reboot.h>
141 
142 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
143 
144 #include <arm/locore.h>
145 #include <arm/undefined.h>
146 #include <arm/arm32/machdep.h>
147 
148 #include <machine/db_machdep.h>
149 #include <ddb/db_extern.h>
150 
151 #include <machine/bootconfig.h>
152 
153 #ifdef KGDB
154 #include <sys/kgdb.h>
155 #endif
156 
157 #ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
158 #define VPRINTF(...)	printf(__VA_ARGS__)
159 #else
160 #define VPRINTF(...)	__nothing
161 #endif
162 
163 vaddr_t
initarm_common(vaddr_t kvm_base,vsize_t kvm_size,const struct boot_physmem * bp,size_t nbp)164 initarm_common(vaddr_t kvm_base, vsize_t kvm_size,
165 	const struct boot_physmem *bp, size_t nbp)
166 {
167 	struct bootmem_info * const bmi = &bootmem_info;
168 
169 	VPRINTF("nfreeblocks = %u, free_pages = %d (%#x)\n",
170 	    bmi->bmi_nfreeblocks, bmi->bmi_freepages,
171 	    bmi->bmi_freepages);
172 
173 	/*
174 	 * Moved from cpu_startup() as data_abort_handler() references
175 	 * this during uvm init.
176 	 */
177 	uvm_lwp_setuarea(&lwp0, kernelstack.pv_va);
178 
179 	struct lwp * const l = &lwp0;
180 	struct pcb * const pcb = lwp_getpcb(l);
181 
182 	/* Zero out the PCB. */
183  	memset(pcb, 0, sizeof(*pcb));
184 
185 	pcb->pcb_ksp = uvm_lwp_getuarea(l) + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP;
186 	pcb->pcb_ksp -= sizeof(struct trapframe);
187 
188 	struct trapframe * tf = (struct trapframe *)pcb->pcb_ksp;
189 
190 	/* Zero out the trapframe. */
191 	memset(tf, 0, sizeof(*tf));
192 	lwp_settrapframe(l, tf);
193 
194  	tf->tf_spsr = PSR_USR32_MODE;
195 #ifdef _ARM_ARCH_BE8
196 	tf->tf_spsr |= PSR_E_BIT;
197 #endif
198 
199 	VPRINTF("bootstrap done.\n");
200 
201 	VPRINTF("vectors");
202 	arm32_vector_init(systempage.pv_va, ARM_VEC_ALL);
203 	VPRINTF(" %#"PRIxVADDR"\n", vector_page);
204 
205 	/*
206 	 * Pages were allocated during the secondary bootstrap for the
207 	 * stacks for different CPU modes.
208 	 * We must now set the r13 registers in the different CPU modes to
209 	 * point to these stacks.
210 	 * Since the ARM stacks use STMFD etc. we must set r13 to the top end
211 	 * of the stack memory.
212 	 */
213 	VPRINTF("init subsystems: stacks ");
214 	set_stackptr(PSR_FIQ32_MODE,
215 	    fiqstack.pv_va + FIQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
216 	set_stackptr(PSR_IRQ32_MODE,
217 	    irqstack.pv_va + IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
218 	set_stackptr(PSR_ABT32_MODE,
219 	    abtstack.pv_va + ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
220 	set_stackptr(PSR_UND32_MODE,
221 	    undstack.pv_va + UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
222 
223 	/*
224 	 * Well we should set a data abort handler.
225 	 * Once things get going this will change as we will need a proper
226 	 * handler.
227 	 * Until then we will use a handler that just panics but tells us
228 	 * why.
229 	 * Initialisation of the vectors will just panic on a data abort.
230 	 * This just fills in a slightly better one.
231 	 */
232 	VPRINTF("vectors ");
233 	data_abort_handler_address = (u_int)data_abort_handler;
234 	prefetch_abort_handler_address = (u_int)prefetch_abort_handler;
235 	undefined_handler_address = (u_int)undefinedinstruction_bounce;
236 
237 	/* Initialise the undefined instruction handlers */
238 	VPRINTF("undefined ");
239 	undefined_init();
240 
241 #ifdef FPU_VFP
242 	/* vfp_detect uses an undefined handler */
243 	VPRINTF("vfp ");
244 	vfp_detect(curcpu());
245 #endif
246 
247 	/* Load memory into UVM. */
248 	VPRINTF("page ");
249 	uvm_md_init();
250 
251 	VPRINTF("pmap_physload\n");
252 	KASSERT(bp != NULL || nbp == 0);
253 	KASSERT(bp == NULL || nbp != 0);
254 
255 	for (size_t i = 0; i < bmi->bmi_nfreeblocks; i++) {
256 		pv_addr_t * const pv = &bmi->bmi_freeblocks[i];
257 		paddr_t start = atop(pv->pv_pa);
258 		const paddr_t end = start + atop(pv->pv_size);
259 		int vm_freelist = VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT;
260 
261 		VPRINTF("block %2zu start %08lx  end %08lx", i,
262 		    pv->pv_pa, pv->pv_pa + pv->pv_size);
263 
264 		if (!bp) {
265 			VPRINTF("... loading in freelist %d\n", vm_freelist);
266 			uvm_page_physload(start, end, start, end, VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
267 			continue;
268 		}
269 		VPRINTF("\n");
270 
271 		/*
272 		 * This assumes the bp list is sorted in ascending
273 		 * order.
274 		 */
275 		paddr_t segend = end;
276 		for (size_t j = 0; j < nbp && start < end; j++) {
277 			paddr_t bp_start = bp[j].bp_start;
278 			paddr_t bp_end = bp_start + bp[j].bp_pages;
279 
280 			VPRINTF("   bp %2zu start %08lx  end %08lx\n",
281 			    j, ptoa(bp_start), ptoa(bp_end));
282 
283 			KASSERT(bp_start < bp_end);
284 			if (start >= bp_end || segend < bp_start)
285 				continue;
286 
287 			if (start < bp_start)
288 				start = bp_start;
289 
290 			if (start < bp_end) {
291 				if (segend > bp_end) {
292 					segend = bp_end;
293 				}
294 				vm_freelist = bp[j].bp_freelist;
295 
296 				VPRINTF("         start %08lx  end %08lx"
297 				    "... loading in freelist %d\n", ptoa(start),
298 				    ptoa(segend), vm_freelist);
299 
300 				uvm_page_physload(start, segend, start, segend,
301 				    vm_freelist);
302 
303 				start = segend;
304 				segend = end;
305 			}
306 		}
307 	}
308 
309 	/*
310 	 * Bootstrap pmap telling it where the managed kernel virtual memory
311 	 * is.
312 	 */
313 	VPRINTF("pmap ");
314 	pmap_bootstrap(kvm_base, kvm_base + kvm_size);
315 
316 	kasan_init();
317 
318 #ifdef __HAVE_MEMORY_DISK__
319 	md_root_setconf(memory_disk, sizeof memory_disk);
320 #endif
321 
322 #ifdef BOOTHOWTO
323 	boothowto |= BOOTHOWTO;
324 #endif
325 
326 #ifdef KGDB
327 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB) {
328 		kgdb_debug_init = 1;
329 		kgdb_connect(1);
330 	}
331 #endif
332 
333 #ifdef DDB
334 	db_machine_init();
335 	ddb_init(0, NULL, NULL);
336 
337 	if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
338 		Debugger();
339 #endif
340 
341 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
342 	/*
343 	 * Ensure BP cache is flushed to memory so that APs start cache
344 	 * coherency with correct view.
345 	 */
346 	cpu_dcache_wbinv_all();
347 #endif
348 
349 	VPRINTF("done.\n");
350 
351 	/* We return the new stack pointer address */
352 	return pcb->pcb_ksp;
353 }
354 
355 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
356 /*
357  * When we are called, the MMU and caches are on and we are running on the stack
358  * of the idlelwp for this cpu.
359  */
360 void
cpu_hatch(struct cpu_info * ci,u_int cpuindex,void (* md_cpu_init)(struct cpu_info *))361 cpu_hatch(struct cpu_info *ci, u_int cpuindex, void (*md_cpu_init)(struct cpu_info *))
362 {
363 	KASSERT(cpu_index(ci) == cpuindex);
364 
365 	/*
366 	 * Raise our IPL to the max
367 	 */
368 	splhigh();
369 
370 	VPRINTF("%s(%s): ", __func__, cpu_name(ci));
371 	/* mpidr/midr filled in by cpu_init_secondary_processor */
372 
373 	/*
374 	 * Make sure we have the right vector page.
375 	 */
376 	VPRINTF(" vectors");
377 	arm32_vector_init(systempage.pv_va, ARM_VEC_ALL);
378 
379 	/*
380 	 * Initialize the stack for each mode (we are already running on the
381 	 * SVC32 stack of the idlelwp).
382 	 */
383 	VPRINTF(" stacks");
384 	set_stackptr(PSR_FIQ32_MODE,
385 	    fiqstack.pv_va + (cpu_index(ci) + 1) * FIQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
386 	set_stackptr(PSR_IRQ32_MODE,
387 	    irqstack.pv_va + (cpu_index(ci) + 1) * IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
388 	set_stackptr(PSR_ABT32_MODE,
389 	    abtstack.pv_va + (cpu_index(ci) + 1) * ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
390 	set_stackptr(PSR_UND32_MODE,
391 	    undstack.pv_va + (cpu_index(ci) + 1) * UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
392 
393 	ci->ci_lastlwp = NULL;
394 	ci->ci_pmap_lastuser = NULL;
395 #ifdef ARM_MMU_EXTENDED
396 	VPRINTF(" tlb");
397 	/*
398 	 * Attach to the tlb.
399 	 */
400 	ci->ci_pmap_cur = pmap_kernel();
401 	ci->ci_pmap_asid_cur = KERNEL_PID;
402 #endif
403 
404 #ifdef CPU_CORTEX
405 	if (CPU_ID_CORTEX_P(ci->ci_arm_cpuid)) {
406 		/*
407 		 * Start and reset the PMC Cycle Counter.
408 		 */
409 		armreg_pmcr_write(ARM11_PMCCTL_E|ARM11_PMCCTL_P|ARM11_PMCCTL_C);
410 		armreg_pmintenclr_write(PMINTEN_C | PMINTEN_P);
411 		armreg_pmcntenset_write(CORTEX_CNTENS_C);
412 	}
413 #endif
414 
415 	VPRINTF(" md(%p)", md_cpu_init);
416 	if (md_cpu_init != NULL)
417 		(*md_cpu_init)(ci);
418 
419 	VPRINTF(" interrupts");
420 	/*
421 	 * Let the interrupts do what they need to on this CPU.
422 	 */
423 	intr_cpu_init(ci);
424 
425 	VPRINTF(" done!\n");
426 	cpu_clr_mbox(cpuindex);
427 }
428 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
429