xref: /netbsd-src/sys/arch/arm/acpi/acpi_platform.c (revision 07ede9138182120d2cfa2ddb484613c658d0e777)
1 /* $NetBSD: acpi_platform.c,v 1.38 2024/12/08 20:55:18 jmcneill Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2018 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Jared McNeill <jmcneill@invisible.ca>.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include "com.h"
33 #include "plcom.h"
34 #include "opt_efi.h"
35 #include "opt_multiprocessor.h"
36 
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: acpi_platform.c,v 1.38 2024/12/08 20:55:18 jmcneill Exp $");
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/bus.h>
42 #include <sys/cpu.h>
43 #include <sys/device.h>
44 #include <sys/termios.h>
45 #include <sys/kprintf.h>
46 
47 #include <dev/fdt/fdtvar.h>
48 
49 #include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
50 
51 #include <machine/bootconfig.h>
52 #include <arm/cpufunc.h>
53 #include <arm/locore.h>
54 
55 #include <arm/cortex/gtmr_var.h>
56 
57 #include <arm/arm/smccc.h>
58 #include <arm/arm/psci.h>
59 #include <arm/fdt/psci_fdtvar.h>
60 
61 #include <evbarm/fdt/platform.h>
62 
63 #include <evbarm/dev/plcomreg.h>
64 #include <evbarm/dev/plcomvar.h>
65 #include <dev/ic/ns16550reg.h>
66 #include <dev/ic/comreg.h>
67 #include <dev/ic/comvar.h>
68 
69 #if NCOM > 0
70 #include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
71 #include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
72 #include <dev/pci/pucvar.h>
73 #endif
74 
75 #ifdef EFI_RUNTIME
76 #include <arm/arm/efi_runtime.h>
77 #endif
78 
79 #include <dev/acpi/acpireg.h>
80 #include <dev/acpi/acpivar.h>
81 #include <arm/acpi/acpi_table.h>
82 #include <dev/acpi/acpi_srat.h>
83 
84 #include <libfdt.h>
85 
86 #define	SPCR_BAUD_DEFAULT			0
87 #define	SPCR_BAUD_9600				3
88 #define	SPCR_BAUD_19200				4
89 #define	SPCR_BAUD_57600				6
90 #define	SPCR_BAUD_115200			7
91 
92 static const struct acpi_spcr_baud_rate {
93 	uint8_t		id;
94 	int		baud_rate;
95 } acpi_spcr_baud_rates[] = {
96 	/*
97 	 * SPCR_BAUD_DEFAULT means:
98 	 *   "As is, operating system relies on the current configuration
99 	 *    of serial port until the full featured driver will be
100 	 *    initialized."
101 	 *
102 	 * We don't currently have a good way of telling the UART driver
103 	 * to detect the currently configured baud rate, so just pick
104 	 * something sensible here.
105 	 *
106 	 * In the past we have tried baud_rate values of 0 and -1, but
107 	 * these cause problems with the com(4) driver.
108 	 */
109 	{ SPCR_BAUD_DEFAULT,	115200 },
110 	{ SPCR_BAUD_9600,	9600 },
111 	{ SPCR_BAUD_19200,	19200 },
112 	{ SPCR_BAUD_57600,	57600 },
113 	{ SPCR_BAUD_115200,	115200 },
114 };
115 
116 extern struct bus_space arm_generic_bs_tag;
117 
118 #if NPLCOM > 0
119 static struct plcom_instance plcom_console;
120 #endif
121 
122 struct arm32_bus_dma_tag acpi_coherent_dma_tag;
123 static struct arm32_dma_range acpi_coherent_ranges[] = {
124 	[0] = {
125 		.dr_sysbase = 0,
126 		.dr_busbase = 0,
127 		.dr_len = UINTPTR_MAX,
128 	 	.dr_flags = _BUS_DMAMAP_COHERENT,
129 	}
130 };
131 
132 static const struct pmap_devmap *
133 acpi_platform_devmap(void)
134 {
135 	static const struct pmap_devmap devmap[] = {
136 		DEVMAP_ENTRY_END
137 	};
138 
139 	return devmap;
140 }
141 
142 static void
143 acpi_platform_bootstrap(void)
144 {
145 	extern struct arm32_bus_dma_tag arm_generic_dma_tag;
146 
147 	acpi_coherent_dma_tag = arm_generic_dma_tag;
148 	acpi_coherent_dma_tag._ranges = acpi_coherent_ranges;
149 	acpi_coherent_dma_tag._nranges = __arraycount(acpi_coherent_ranges);
150 }
151 
152 static void
153 acpi_platform_attach_uart(ACPI_TABLE_SPCR *spcr)
154 {
155 #if NCOM > 0
156 	struct com_regs regs;
157 	bus_space_handle_t dummy_bsh;
158 	u_int reg_shift;
159 #endif
160 	int baud_rate, n;
161 
162 	/*
163 	 * Only MMIO access is supported today.
164 	 */
165 	if (spcr->SerialPort.SpaceId != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) {
166 		return;
167 	}
168 	if (le64toh(spcr->SerialPort.Address) == 0) {
169 		return;
170 	}
171 
172 	/*
173 	 * Lookup SPCR baud rate.
174 	 */
175 	baud_rate = 0;
176 	for (n = 0; n < __arraycount(acpi_spcr_baud_rates); n++) {
177 		if (acpi_spcr_baud_rates[n].id == spcr->BaudRate) {
178 			baud_rate = acpi_spcr_baud_rates[n].baud_rate;
179 			break;
180 		}
181 	}
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * Attach console device.
185 	 */
186 	switch (spcr->InterfaceType) {
187 #if NPLCOM > 0
188 	case ACPI_DBG2_ARM_PL011:
189 	case ACPI_DBG2_ARM_SBSA_32BIT:
190 	case ACPI_DBG2_ARM_SBSA_GENERIC:
191 		if (spcr->InterfaceType == ACPI_DBG2_ARM_PL011)
192 			plcom_console.pi_type = PLCOM_TYPE_PL011;
193 		else
194 			plcom_console.pi_type = PLCOM_TYPE_GENERIC_UART;
195 		plcom_console.pi_iot = &arm_generic_bs_tag;
196 		plcom_console.pi_iobase = le64toh(spcr->SerialPort.Address);
197 		plcom_console.pi_size = PL011COM_UART_SIZE;
198 		plcom_console.pi_flags = PLC_FLAG_32BIT_ACCESS;
199 
200 		plcomcnattach(&plcom_console, baud_rate, 0, TTYDEF_CFLAG, -1);
201 		break;
202 #endif
203 
204 #if NCOM > 0
205 	case ACPI_DBG2_16550_COMPATIBLE:
206 	case ACPI_DBG2_16550_SUBSET:
207 	case ACPI_DBG2_16550_WITH_GAS:
208 		memset(&dummy_bsh, 0, sizeof(dummy_bsh));
209 		switch (spcr->SerialPort.BitWidth) {
210 		case 8:
211 			reg_shift = 0;
212 			break;
213 		case 16:
214 			reg_shift = 1;
215 			break;
216 		case 32:
217 			reg_shift = 2;
218 			break;
219 		default:
220 			/*
221 			 * Bit width 0 is possible for types 0 and 1. Otherwise,
222 			 * possibly buggy firmware.
223 			 */
224 			if (spcr->InterfaceType == ACPI_DBG2_16550_COMPATIBLE) {
225 				reg_shift = 0;
226 			} else {
227 				reg_shift = 2;
228 			}
229 			break;
230 		}
231 		com_init_regs_stride(&regs, &arm_generic_bs_tag, dummy_bsh,
232 		    le64toh(spcr->SerialPort.Address), reg_shift);
233 		comcnattach1(&regs, baud_rate, -1, COM_TYPE_NORMAL,
234 		    TTYDEF_CFLAG);
235 		break;
236 
237 	case ACPI_DBG2_BCM2835:
238 		memset(&dummy_bsh, 0, sizeof(dummy_bsh));
239 		com_init_regs_stride(&regs, &arm_generic_bs_tag, dummy_bsh,
240 		    le64toh(spcr->SerialPort.Address) + 0x40, 2);
241 		comcnattach1(&regs, baud_rate, -1, COM_TYPE_BCMAUXUART,
242 		    TTYDEF_CFLAG);
243 		cn_set_magic("+++++");
244 		break;
245 #endif
246 
247 	default:
248 		printf("SPCR: kernel does not support interface type %#x\n",
249 		    spcr->InterfaceType);
250 		break;
251 	}
252 
253 	/*
254 	 * UEFI firmware may leave the console in an undesireable state (wrong
255 	 * foreground/background colour, etc). Reset the terminal and clear
256 	 * text from the cursor to the end of the screen.
257 	 */
258         printf_flags(TOCONS|NOTSTAMP, "\033[0m");
259         printf_flags(TOCONS|NOTSTAMP, "\033[0J");
260 }
261 
262 static void
263 acpi_platform_startup(void)
264 {
265 	ACPI_TABLE_SPCR *spcr;
266 	ACPI_TABLE_FADT *fadt;
267 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
268 	ACPI_TABLE_MADT *madt;
269 #endif
270 
271 	/*
272 	 * Setup serial console device
273 	 */
274 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_table_find(ACPI_SIG_SPCR, (void **)&spcr))) {
275 		acpi_platform_attach_uart(spcr);
276 		acpi_table_unmap((ACPI_TABLE_HEADER *)spcr);
277 	}
278 
279 	/*
280 	 * Initialize PSCI 0.2+ if implemented
281 	 */
282 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_table_find(ACPI_SIG_FADT, (void **)&fadt))) {
283 		const uint16_t boot_flags = le16toh(fadt->ArmBootFlags);
284 		if ((boot_flags & ACPI_FADT_PSCI_COMPLIANT) != 0) {
285 			if ((boot_flags & ACPI_FADT_PSCI_USE_HVC) != 0) {
286 				psci_init(psci_call_hvc);
287 			} else {
288 				psci_init(psci_call_smc);
289 			}
290 			smccc_probe();
291 		}
292 		acpi_table_unmap((ACPI_TABLE_HEADER *)fadt);
293 	}
294 
295 #ifdef MULTIPROCESSOR
296 	/*
297 	 * Count CPUs
298 	 */
299 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_table_find(ACPI_SIG_MADT, (void **)&madt))) {
300 		char *end = (char *)madt + le32toh(madt->Header.Length);
301 		char *where = (char *)madt + sizeof(ACPI_TABLE_MADT);
302 		while (where < end) {
303 			ACPI_SUBTABLE_HEADER *subtable =
304 			    (ACPI_SUBTABLE_HEADER *)where;
305 			if (subtable->Type == ACPI_MADT_TYPE_GENERIC_INTERRUPT)
306 				arm_cpu_max++;
307 			where += subtable->Length;
308 		}
309 		acpi_table_unmap((ACPI_TABLE_HEADER *)madt);
310 	}
311 #endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */
312 }
313 
314 static void
315 acpi_platform_init_attach_args(struct fdt_attach_args *faa)
316 {
317 	extern struct bus_space arm_generic_bs_tag;
318 
319 	faa->faa_bst = &arm_generic_bs_tag;
320 	faa->faa_dmat = &acpi_coherent_dma_tag;
321 }
322 
323 static void
324 acpi_platform_device_register(device_t self, void *aux)
325 {
326 #if NCOM > 0
327 	prop_dictionary_t prop = device_properties(self);
328 	ACPI_STATUS rv;
329 
330 	if (device_is_a(self, "com")) {
331 		ACPI_TABLE_SPCR *spcr;
332 
333 		rv = acpi_table_find(ACPI_SIG_SPCR, (void **)&spcr);
334 		if (ACPI_FAILURE(rv)) {
335 			return;
336 		}
337 
338 		if (spcr->SerialPort.SpaceId != ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY) {
339 			goto spcr_unmap;
340 		}
341 		if (le64toh(spcr->SerialPort.Address) == 0) {
342 			goto spcr_unmap;
343 		}
344 		if (spcr->InterfaceType != ACPI_DBG2_16550_COMPATIBLE &&
345 		    spcr->InterfaceType != ACPI_DBG2_16550_SUBSET) {
346 			goto spcr_unmap;
347 		}
348 
349 		if (device_is_a(device_parent(self), "puc")) {
350 			const struct puc_attach_args * const paa = aux;
351 			int b, d, f;
352 
353 			const int s = pci_get_segment(paa->pc);
354 			pci_decompose_tag(paa->pc, paa->tag, &b, &d, &f);
355 
356 			if (spcr->PciSegment == s && spcr->PciBus == b &&
357 			    spcr->PciDevice == d && spcr->PciFunction == f) {
358 				prop_dictionary_set_bool(prop,
359 				    "force_console", true);
360 			}
361 		}
362 
363 		if (device_is_a(device_parent(self), "acpi")) {
364 			struct acpi_attach_args * const aa = aux;
365 			struct acpi_resources res;
366 			struct acpi_mem *mem;
367 
368 			if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_resource_parse(self,
369 					 aa->aa_node->ad_handle, "_CRS", &res,
370 					 &acpi_resource_parse_ops_quiet))) {
371 				goto spcr_unmap;
372 			}
373 
374 			mem = acpi_res_mem(&res, 0);
375 			if (mem == NULL) {
376 				goto crs_cleanup;
377 			}
378 
379 			if (mem->ar_base == le64toh(spcr->SerialPort.Address)) {
380 				prop_dictionary_set_bool(prop,
381 				    "force_console", true);
382 			}
383 
384 crs_cleanup:
385 			acpi_resource_cleanup(&res);
386 		}
387 
388 spcr_unmap:
389 		acpi_table_unmap((ACPI_TABLE_HEADER *)spcr);
390 	}
391 #endif
392 }
393 
394 static void
395 acpi_platform_device_register_post_config(device_t self, void *aux)
396 {
397 	if (device_is_a(self, "acpi")) {
398 		acpisrat_load_uvm();
399 	}
400 }
401 
402 static void
403 acpi_platform_reset(void)
404 {
405 	if (psci_available()) {
406 		psci_system_reset();
407 	}
408 
409 #ifdef EFI_RUNTIME
410 	arm_efirt_reset(EFI_RESET_COLD);
411 #endif
412 }
413 
414 static u_int
415 acpi_platform_uart_freq(void)
416 {
417 	return 0;
418 }
419 
420 static const struct fdt_platform acpi_platform = {
421 	.fp_devmap = acpi_platform_devmap,
422 	.fp_bootstrap = acpi_platform_bootstrap,
423 	.fp_startup = acpi_platform_startup,
424 	.fp_init_attach_args = acpi_platform_init_attach_args,
425 	.fp_device_register = acpi_platform_device_register,
426 	.fp_device_register_post_config = acpi_platform_device_register_post_config,
427 	.fp_reset = acpi_platform_reset,
428 	.fp_delay = gtmr_delay,
429 	.fp_uart_freq = acpi_platform_uart_freq,
430 };
431 
432 FDT_PLATFORM(acpi, "netbsd,generic-acpi", &acpi_platform);
433