xref: /netbsd-src/sbin/mount/mount.c (revision 263a1fd8030f80770c6462b26dc417d56f4f23ff)
1 /*	$NetBSD: mount.c,v 1.107 2021/12/07 14:31:13 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993, 1994
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993, 1994\
35  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mount.c	8.25 (Berkeley) 5/8/95";
41 #else
42 __RCSID("$NetBSD: mount.c,v 1.107 2021/12/07 14:31:13 christos Exp $");
43 #endif
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/mount.h>
48 #include <sys/wait.h>
49 
50 #include <fs/puffs/puffs_msgif.h>
51 
52 #include <err.h>
53 #include <errno.h>
54 #include <fstab.h>
55 #include <pwd.h>
56 #include <signal.h>
57 #include <stdio.h>
58 #include <stdlib.h>
59 #include <string.h>
60 #include <unistd.h>
61 #include <util.h>
62 
63 #define MOUNTNAMES
64 #include <fcntl.h>
65 #include <sys/disk.h>
66 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
67 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
68 
69 #include "pathnames.h"
70 #include "mountprog.h"
71 
72 static int	debug, verbose;
73 
74 static void	catopt(char **, const char *);
75 static const char *
76 		getfslab(const char *str);
77 static struct statvfs *
78 		getmntpt(const char *);
79 static int 	getmntargs(struct statvfs *, char *, size_t);
80 static int	hasopt(const char *, const char *);
81 static void	mangle(char *, int *, const char ** volatile *, int *);
82 static int	mountfs(const char *, const char *, const char *,
83 		    int, const char *, const char *, int, char *, size_t);
84 static void	prmount(struct statvfs *);
85 __dead static void	usage(void);
86 
87 
88 /* Map from mount options to printable formats. */
89 static const struct opt {
90 	int o_opt;
91 	int o_silent;
92 	const char *o_name;
93 } optnames[] = {
94 	__MNT_FLAGS
95 };
96 
97 #define FLG_UPDATE	1
98 #define FLG_RDONLY	2
99 #define FLG_RDWRITE	4
100 #define FLG_FORCE	8
101 
102 static const char ffs_fstype[] = "ffs";
103 
104 int
main(int argc,char * argv[])105 main(int argc, char *argv[])
106 {
107 	const char *mntfromname, *mntonname, **vfslist, *vfstype;
108 	struct fstab *fs;
109 	struct statvfs *mntbuf;
110 #if 0
111 	FILE *mountdfp;
112 #endif
113 	int all, ch, forceall, i, init_flags, mntsize, rval;
114 	char *options;
115 	const char *mountopts, *fstypename;
116 	char canonical_path_buf[MAXPATHLEN], buf[MAXPATHLEN];
117 	char *canonical_path;
118 
119 	/* started as "mount" */
120 	all = forceall = init_flags = 0;
121 	options = NULL;
122 	vfslist = NULL;
123 	vfstype = ffs_fstype;
124 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Aadfo:rwt:uv")) != -1)
125 		switch (ch) {
126 		case 'A':
127 			all = forceall = 1;
128 			break;
129 		case 'a':
130 			all = 1;
131 			break;
132 		case 'd':
133 			debug = 1;
134 			break;
135 		case 'f':
136 			init_flags |= FLG_FORCE;
137 			break;
138 		case 'o':
139 			if (*optarg)
140 				catopt(&options, optarg);
141 			break;
142 		case 'r':
143 			init_flags |= FLG_RDONLY;
144 			break;
145 		case 't':
146 			if (vfslist != NULL)
147 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
148 				    "Only one -t option may be specified.");
149 			vfslist = makevfslist(optarg);
150 			vfstype = optarg;
151 			break;
152 		case 'u':
153 			init_flags |= FLG_UPDATE;
154 			break;
155 		case 'v':
156 			verbose++;
157 			break;
158 		case 'w':
159 			init_flags |= FLG_RDWRITE;
160 			break;
161 		case '?':
162 		default:
163 			usage();
164 			/* NOTREACHED */
165 		}
166 	argc -= optind;
167 	argv += optind;
168 
169 #define	BADTYPE(type)							\
170 	(strcmp(type, FSTAB_RO) &&					\
171 	    strcmp(type, FSTAB_RW) && strcmp(type, FSTAB_RQ))
172 
173 	rval = 0;
174 	switch (argc) {
175 	case 0:
176 		if (all) {
177 			while ((fs = getfsent()) != NULL) {
178 				if (BADTYPE(fs->fs_type))
179 					continue;
180 				if (checkvfsname(fs->fs_vfstype, vfslist))
181 					continue;
182 				if (hasopt(fs->fs_mntops, "noauto"))
183 					continue;
184 				if (strcmp(fs->fs_spec, "from_mount") == 0) {
185 					if ((mntbuf = getmntpt(fs->fs_file))
186 					    == NULL)
187 						errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
188 						    "Unknown file system %s",
189 						    fs->fs_file);
190 					mntfromname = mntbuf->f_mntfromname;
191 				} else
192 					mntfromname = fs->fs_spec;
193 				mntfromname = getfsspecname(buf, sizeof(buf),
194 				    mntfromname);
195 				if (mntfromname == NULL)
196 					err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", buf);
197 				if (mountfs(fs->fs_vfstype, mntfromname,
198 				    fs->fs_file, init_flags, options,
199 				    fs->fs_mntops, !forceall, NULL, 0))
200 					rval = 1;
201 			}
202 		} else {
203 			if ((mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT)) == 0)
204 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getmntinfo");
205 			for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
206 				if (checkvfsname(mntbuf[i].f_fstypename,
207 				    vfslist))
208 					continue;
209 				prmount(&mntbuf[i]);
210 			}
211 		}
212 		return rval;
213 	case 1:
214 		if (vfslist != NULL) {
215 			usage();
216 			/* NOTREACHED */
217 		}
218 
219 		/*
220 		 * Create a canonical version of the device or mount path
221 		 * passed to us.  It's ok for this to fail.  It's also ok
222 		 * for the result to be exactly the same as the original.
223 		 */
224 		canonical_path = realpath(*argv, canonical_path_buf);
225 
226 		if (init_flags & FLG_UPDATE) {
227 			/*
228 			 * Try looking up the canonical path first,
229 			 * then try exactly what the user entered.
230 			 */
231 			if ((canonical_path == NULL ||
232 			    (mntbuf = getmntpt(canonical_path)) == NULL) &&
233 			    (mntbuf = getmntpt(*argv)) == NULL) {
234 out:
235 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
236 				    "Unknown special file or file system `%s'",
237 				    *argv);
238 			}
239 			mntfromname = mntbuf->f_mntfromname;
240 			if ((fs = getfsfile(mntbuf->f_mntonname)) != NULL) {
241 				if (strcmp(fs->fs_spec, "from_mount") != 0)
242 					mntfromname = fs->fs_spec;
243 				/* ignore the fstab file options.  */
244 				fs->fs_mntops = NULL;
245 			}
246 			mntonname  = mntbuf->f_mntonname;
247 			fstypename = mntbuf->f_fstypename;
248 			mountopts  = NULL;
249 		} else {
250 			/*
251 			 * Try looking up the canonical path first,
252 			 * then try exactly what the user entered.
253 			 */
254 			if (canonical_path == NULL ||
255 			    ((fs = getfsfile(canonical_path)) == NULL &&
256 			     (fs = getfsspec(canonical_path)) == NULL))
257 			{
258 				if ((fs = getfsfile(*argv)) == NULL &&
259 				    (fs = getfsspec(*argv)) == NULL) {
260 					goto out;
261 				}
262 			}
263 			if (BADTYPE(fs->fs_type))
264 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
265 				    "Unknown file system type for `%s'",
266 				    *argv);
267 			if (strcmp(fs->fs_spec, "from_mount") == 0) {
268 				if ((canonical_path == NULL ||
269 				    (mntbuf = getmntpt(canonical_path))
270 				     == NULL) &&
271 				    (mntbuf = getmntpt(*argv)) == NULL)
272 					goto out;
273 				mntfromname = mntbuf->f_mntfromname;
274 			} else
275 				mntfromname = fs->fs_spec;
276 			mntonname   = fs->fs_file;
277 			fstypename  = fs->fs_vfstype;
278 			mountopts   = fs->fs_mntops;
279 		}
280 		mntfromname = getfsspecname(buf, sizeof(buf), mntfromname);
281 		if (mntfromname == NULL)
282 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", buf);
283 		rval = mountfs(fstypename, mntfromname,
284 		    mntonname, init_flags, options, mountopts, 0, NULL, 0);
285 		break;
286 	case 2:
287 		/*
288 		 * If -t flag has not been specified, and spec contains either
289 		 * a ':' or a '@' then assume that an NFS filesystem is being
290 		 * specified ala Sun.
291 		 */
292 		mntfromname = getfsspecname(buf, sizeof(buf), argv[0]);
293 		if (mntfromname == NULL)
294 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s", buf);
295 		if (vfslist == NULL) {
296 			if (strpbrk(argv[0], ":@") != NULL) {
297 				vfstype = "nfs";
298 			} else {
299 				vfstype = getfslab(mntfromname);
300 				if (vfstype == NULL)
301 					vfstype = ffs_fstype;
302 			}
303 		}
304 		rval = mountfs(vfstype, mntfromname, argv[1], init_flags,
305 		    options, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
306 		break;
307 	default:
308 		usage();
309 	}
310 
311 #if 0	/* disabled because it interferes the service. */
312 	/*
313 	 * If the mount was successfully, and done by root, tell mountd the
314 	 * good news.  Pid checks are probably unnecessary, but don't hurt.
315 	 */
316 	if (rval == 0 && getuid() == 0 &&
317 	    (mountdfp = fopen(_PATH_MOUNTDPID, "r")) != NULL) {
318 		int pid;
319 
320 		if (fscanf(mountdfp, "%d", &pid) == 1 &&
321 		    pid > 0 && kill(pid, SIGHUP) == -1 && errno != ESRCH)
322 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "signal mountd");
323 		(void)fclose(mountdfp);
324 	}
325 #endif
326 
327 	return rval;
328 }
329 
330 int
hasopt(const char * mntopts,const char * option)331 hasopt(const char *mntopts, const char *option)
332 {
333 	int negative, found;
334 	char *opt, *optbuf;
335 
336 	if (option[0] == 'n' && option[1] == 'o') {
337 		negative = 1;
338 		option += 2;
339 	} else
340 		negative = 0;
341 	optbuf = estrdup(mntopts);
342 	found = 0;
343 	for (opt = optbuf; (opt = strtok(opt, ",")) != NULL; opt = NULL) {
344 		if (opt[0] == 'n' && opt[1] == 'o') {
345 			if (!strcasecmp(opt + 2, option))
346 				found = negative;
347 		} else if (!strcasecmp(opt, option))
348 			found = !negative;
349 	}
350 	free(optbuf);
351 	return found;
352 }
353 
354 static int
mountfs(const char * vfstype,const char * spec,const char * name,int flags,const char * options,const char * mntopts,int skipmounted,char * buf,size_t buflen)355 mountfs(const char *vfstype, const char *spec, const char *name,
356     int flags, const char *options, const char *mntopts,
357     int skipmounted, char *buf, size_t buflen)
358 {
359 	/* List of directories containing mount_xxx subcommands. */
360 	static const char *edirs[] = {
361 #ifdef RESCUEDIR
362 		RESCUEDIR,
363 #endif
364 		_PATH_SBIN,
365 		_PATH_USRSBIN,
366 		NULL
367 	};
368 	const char ** volatile argv, **edir;
369 	struct statvfs *sfp, sf;
370 	pid_t pid;
371 	int pfd[2];
372 	int argc, numfs, i, status, maxargc;
373 	char *optbuf, execname[MAXPATHLEN + 1], execbase[MAXPATHLEN],
374 	    mntpath[MAXPATHLEN];
375 	volatile int getargs;
376 
377 	if (realpath(name, mntpath) == NULL) {
378 		warn("realpath `%s'", name);
379 		return 1;
380 	}
381 
382 	name = mntpath;
383 
384 	optbuf = NULL;
385 	if (mntopts)
386 		catopt(&optbuf, mntopts);
387 
388 	if (options) {
389 		catopt(&optbuf, options);
390 		getargs = strstr(options, "getargs") != NULL;
391 	} else
392 		getargs = 0;
393 
394 	if (!mntopts && !options)
395 		catopt(&optbuf, "rw");
396 
397 	if (getargs == 0 && strcmp(name, "/") == 0 && !hasopt(optbuf, "union"))
398 		flags |= FLG_UPDATE;
399 	else if (skipmounted) {
400 		if ((numfs = getmntinfo(&sfp, MNT_WAIT)) == 0) {
401 			warn("getmntinfo");
402 			return 1;
403 		}
404 		for(i = 0; i < numfs; i++) {
405 			const char *mountedtype = sfp[i].f_fstypename;
406 			size_t cmplen = sizeof(sfp[i].f_fstypename);
407 
408 			/* remove "puffs|" from comparisons, if present */
409 #define TYPESIZE (sizeof(PUFFS_TYPEPREFIX)-1)
410 			if (strncmp(mountedtype,
411 			    PUFFS_TYPEPREFIX, TYPESIZE) == 0) {
412 				mountedtype += TYPESIZE;
413 				cmplen -= TYPESIZE;
414 			}
415 
416 			/*
417 			 * XXX can't check f_mntfromname,
418 			 * thanks to mfs, union, etc.
419 			 */
420 			if (strncmp(name, sfp[i].f_mntonname, MNAMELEN) == 0 &&
421 			    strncmp(vfstype, mountedtype, cmplen) == 0) {
422 				if (verbose)
423 					(void)printf("%s on %s type %.*s: "
424 					    "%s\n",
425 					    sfp[i].f_mntfromname,
426 					    sfp[i].f_mntonname,
427 					    (int)sizeof(sfp[i].f_fstypename),
428 					    sfp[i].f_fstypename,
429 					    "already mounted");
430 				return 0;
431 			}
432 		}
433 	}
434 	if (flags & FLG_FORCE)
435 		catopt(&optbuf, "force");
436 	if (flags & FLG_RDONLY)
437 		catopt(&optbuf, "ro");
438 	/* make -w override -r */
439 	if (flags & FLG_RDWRITE)
440 		catopt(&optbuf, "rw");
441 
442 	if (flags & FLG_UPDATE) {
443 		catopt(&optbuf, "update");
444 		/* Figure out the fstype only if we defaulted to ffs */
445 		if (vfstype == ffs_fstype && statvfs(name, &sf) != -1)
446 			vfstype = sf.f_fstypename;
447 	}
448 
449 	maxargc = 64;
450 	argv = ecalloc(maxargc, sizeof(*argv));
451 
452 	if (getargs &&
453 	    strncmp(vfstype, PUFFS_TYPEPREFIX, sizeof(PUFFS_TYPEPREFIX)-1) == 0)
454 		(void)snprintf(execbase, sizeof(execbase), "mount_puffs");
455 	else if (hasopt(optbuf, "rump"))
456 		(void)snprintf(execbase, sizeof(execbase), "rump_%s", vfstype);
457 	else
458 		(void)snprintf(execbase, sizeof(execbase), "mount_%s", vfstype);
459 	argc = 0;
460 	argv[argc++] = execbase;
461 	if (optbuf)
462 		mangle(optbuf, &argc, &argv, &maxargc);
463 	argv[argc++] = spec;
464 	argv[argc++] = name;
465 	argv[argc] = NULL;
466 
467 	if ((verbose && buf == NULL) || debug) {
468 		(void)printf("exec:");
469 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
470 			(void)printf(" %s", argv[i]);
471 		(void)printf("\n");
472 	}
473 
474 	if (buf) {
475 		if (pipe(pfd) == -1)
476 			warn("Cannot create pipe");
477 	}
478 
479 	switch (pid = fork()) {
480 	case -1:				/* Error. */
481 		warn("fork");
482 		if (optbuf)
483 			free(optbuf);
484 		free(argv);
485 		return 1;
486 
487 	case 0:					/* Child. */
488 		if (debug)
489 			_exit(0);
490 
491 		if (buf) {
492 			(void)close(pfd[0]);
493 			(void)close(STDOUT_FILENO);
494 			if (dup2(pfd[1], STDOUT_FILENO) == -1)
495 				warn("Cannot open fd to mount program");
496 		}
497 
498 		/* Go find an executable. */
499 		edir = edirs;
500 		do {
501 			(void)snprintf(execname,
502 			    sizeof(execname), "%s/%s", *edir, execbase);
503 			(void)execv(execname, __UNCONST(argv));
504 			if (errno != ENOENT)
505 				warn("exec %s for %s", execname, name);
506 		} while (*++edir != NULL);
507 
508 		if (errno == ENOENT)
509 			warn("exec %s for %s: %s", execbase, name, execbase);
510 		_exit(1);
511 		/* NOTREACHED */
512 
513 	default:				/* Parent. */
514 		if (optbuf)
515 			free(optbuf);
516 		free(argv);
517 
518 		if (buf || getargs) {
519 			char tbuf[1024], *ptr;
520 			int nread;
521 
522 			if (buf == NULL) {
523 				ptr = tbuf;
524 				buflen = sizeof(tbuf) - 1;
525 			} else {
526 				ptr = buf;
527 				buflen--;
528 			}
529 			(void)close(pfd[1]);
530 			(void)signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
531 			while ((nread = read(pfd[0], ptr, buflen)) > 0) {
532 				buflen -= nread;
533 				ptr += nread;
534 			}
535 			*ptr = '\0';
536 			if (buflen == 0) {
537 				while (read(pfd[0], &nread, sizeof(nread)) > 0)
538 					continue;
539 			}
540 			if (buf == NULL)
541 				(void)fprintf(stdout, "%s", tbuf);
542 		}
543 
544 		if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) == -1) {
545 			warn("waitpid");
546 			return 1;
547 		}
548 
549 		if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
550 			if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0)
551 				return WEXITSTATUS(status);
552 		} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
553 			warnx("%s: %s", name, strsignal(WTERMSIG(status)));
554 			return 1;
555 		}
556 
557 		if (buf == NULL) {
558 			if (verbose) {
559 				if (statvfs(name, &sf) == -1) {
560 					warn("statvfs %s", name);
561 					return 1;
562 				}
563 				prmount(&sf);
564 			}
565 		}
566 		break;
567 	}
568 
569 	return 0;
570 }
571 
572 static void
prmount(struct statvfs * sfp)573 prmount(struct statvfs *sfp)
574 {
575 	int flags;
576 	const struct opt *o;
577 	struct passwd *pw;
578 	int f;
579 
580 	(void)printf("%s on %s type %.*s", sfp->f_mntfromname,
581 	    sfp->f_mntonname, (int)sizeof(sfp->f_fstypename),
582 	    sfp->f_fstypename);
583 
584 	flags = sfp->f_flag & MNT_VISFLAGMASK;
585 	for (f = 0, o = optnames; flags && o <
586 	    &optnames[sizeof(optnames)/sizeof(optnames[0])]; o++)
587 		if (flags & o->o_opt) {
588 			if (!o->o_silent || verbose)
589 				(void)printf("%s%s", !f++ ? " (" : ", ",
590 				    o->o_name);
591 			flags &= ~o->o_opt;
592 		}
593 	if (flags)
594 		(void)printf("%sunknown flag%s %#x", !f++ ? " (" : ", ",
595 		    flags & (flags - 1) ? "s" : "", flags);
596 	if (sfp->f_owner) {
597 		(void)printf("%smounted by ", !f++ ? " (" : ", ");
598 		if ((pw = getpwuid(sfp->f_owner)) != NULL)
599 			(void)printf("%s", pw->pw_name);
600 		else
601 			(void)printf("%d", sfp->f_owner);
602 	}
603 	if (verbose)
604 		(void)printf("%sfsid: 0x%x/0x%x",
605 		    !f++ ? " (" /* ) */: ", ",
606 		    sfp->f_fsidx.__fsid_val[0], sfp->f_fsidx.__fsid_val[1]);
607 
608 	if (verbose) {
609 		(void)printf("%s", !f++ ? " (" : ", ");
610 		(void)printf("reads: sync %" PRIu64 " async %" PRIu64 "",
611 		    sfp->f_syncreads, sfp->f_asyncreads);
612 		(void)printf(", writes: sync %" PRIu64 " async %" PRIu64 "",
613 		    sfp->f_syncwrites, sfp->f_asyncwrites);
614 		if (verbose > 1) {
615 			char buf[2048];
616 
617 			if (getmntargs(sfp, buf, sizeof(buf)))
618 				printf(", [%s: %s]", sfp->f_fstypename, buf);
619 		}
620 		printf(")\n");
621 	} else
622 		(void)printf("%s", f ? ")\n" : "\n");
623 }
624 
625 static int
getmntargs(struct statvfs * sfs,char * buf,size_t buflen)626 getmntargs(struct statvfs *sfs, char *buf, size_t buflen)
627 {
628 
629 	if (mountfs(sfs->f_fstypename, sfs->f_mntfromname, sfs->f_mntonname, 0,
630 	    "getargs", NULL, 0, buf, buflen))
631 		return 0;
632 	else {
633 		if (*buf == '\0')
634 			return 0;
635 		if ((buf = strchr(buf, '\n')) != NULL)
636 			*buf = '\0';
637 		return 1;
638 	}
639 }
640 
641 static struct statvfs *
getmntpt(const char * name)642 getmntpt(const char *name)
643 {
644 	struct statvfs *mntbuf;
645 	int i, mntsize;
646 
647 	mntsize = getmntinfo(&mntbuf, MNT_NOWAIT);
648 	for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++)
649 		if (strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, name) == 0 ||
650 		    strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntonname, name) == 0)
651 			return &mntbuf[i];
652 	return NULL;
653 }
654 
655 static void
catopt(char ** sp,const char * o)656 catopt(char **sp, const char *o)
657 {
658 	char *s, *n;
659 
660 	s = *sp;
661 	if (s) {
662 		easprintf(&n, "%s,%s", s, o);
663 		free(s);
664 		s = n;
665 	} else
666 		s = estrdup(o);
667 	*sp = s;
668 }
669 
670 static void
mangle(char * options,int * argcp,const char ** volatile * argvp,int * maxargcp)671 mangle(char *options, int *argcp, const char ** volatile *argvp, int *maxargcp)
672 {
673 	char *p, *s;
674 	int argc, maxargc;
675 	const char **argv, **nargv;
676 
677 	argc = *argcp;
678 	argv = *argvp;
679 	maxargc = *maxargcp;
680 
681 	for (s = options; (p = strsep(&s, ",")) != NULL;) {
682 		/* Always leave space for one more argument and the NULL. */
683 		if (argc >= maxargc - 4) {
684 			nargv = erealloc(argv, (maxargc << 1) * sizeof(nargv));
685 			argv = nargv;
686 			maxargc <<= 1;
687 		}
688 		if (*p != '\0') {
689 			if (*p == '-') {
690 				argv[argc++] = p;
691 				p = strchr(p, '=');
692 				if (p) {
693 					*p = '\0';
694 					argv[argc++] = p+1;
695 				}
696 			} else {
697 				argv[argc++] = "-o";
698 				argv[argc++] = p;
699 			}
700 		}
701 	}
702 
703 	*argcp = argc;
704 	*argvp = argv;
705 	*maxargcp = maxargc;
706 }
707 
708 /* Deduce the filesystem type from the disk label. */
709 static const char *
getfslab(const char * str)710 getfslab(const char *str)
711 {
712 	static struct dkwedge_info dkw;
713 	struct disklabel dl;
714 	int fd;
715 	int part;
716 	const char *vfstype;
717 	u_char fstype;
718 	char buf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
719 	char *sp, *ep;
720 
721 	if ((fd = open(str, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
722 		/*
723 		 * Iff we get EBUSY try the raw device. Since mount always uses
724 		 * the block device we know we are never passed a raw device.
725 		 */
726 		if (errno != EBUSY)
727 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "cannot open `%s'", str);
728 		strlcpy(buf, str, MAXPATHLEN);
729 		if ((sp = strrchr(buf, '/')) != NULL)
730 			++sp;
731 		else
732 			sp = buf;
733 		for (ep = sp + strlen(sp) + 1;  ep > sp; ep--)
734 			*ep = *(ep - 1);
735 		*sp = 'r';
736 
737 		/* Silently fail here - mount call can display error */
738 		if ((fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
739 			return NULL;
740 	}
741 
742 	/* Check to see if this is a wedge. */
743 	if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGWEDGEINFO, &dkw) == 0) {
744 		/* Yup, this is easy. */
745 		close(fd);
746 		if (*dkw.dkw_ptype)
747 			return dkw.dkw_ptype;
748 		return NULL;
749 	}
750 
751 	if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, &dl) == -1) {
752 		(void) close(fd);
753 		return NULL;
754 	}
755 
756 	(void) close(fd);
757 
758 	part = str[strlen(str) - 1] - 'a';
759 
760 	if (part < 0 || part >= dl.d_npartitions)
761 		return NULL;
762 
763 	/* Return NULL for unknown types - caller can fall back to ffs */
764 	if ((fstype = dl.d_partitions[part].p_fstype) >= FSMAXMOUNTNAMES)
765 		vfstype = NULL;
766 	else
767 		vfstype = mountnames[fstype];
768 
769 	return vfstype;
770 }
771 
772 static void
usage(void)773 usage(void)
774 {
775 
776 	(void)fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-Aadfruvw] [-t type]\n"
777 	    "\t%s [-dfruvw] special | node\n"
778 	    "\t%s [-dfruvw] [-o options] [-t type] special node\n",
779 	    getprogname(), getprogname(), getprogname());
780 	exit(1);
781 }
782