xref: /netbsd-src/libexec/tftpd/tftpd.c (revision ef0b7ea3b6e46a6be9bff83bf463a6b11ab939de)
1 /*	$NetBSD: tftpd.c,v 1.45 2016/07/20 20:18:21 shm Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 #ifndef lint
34 __COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\
35  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
36 #if 0
37 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)tftpd.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93";
38 #else
39 __RCSID("$NetBSD: tftpd.c,v 1.45 2016/07/20 20:18:21 shm Exp $");
40 #endif
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 /*
44  * Trivial file transfer protocol server.
45  *
46  * This version includes many modifications by Jim Guyton
47  * <guyton@rand-unix>.
48  */
49 
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 #include <sys/socket.h>
54 
55 #include <netinet/in.h>
56 #include <arpa/tftp.h>
57 #include <arpa/inet.h>
58 
59 #include <ctype.h>
60 #include <errno.h>
61 #include <fcntl.h>
62 #include <grp.h>
63 #include <netdb.h>
64 #include <pwd.h>
65 #include <setjmp.h>
66 #include <signal.h>
67 #include <stdio.h>
68 #include <stdlib.h>
69 #include <string.h>
70 #include <syslog.h>
71 #include <time.h>
72 #include <unistd.h>
73 
74 #include "tftpsubs.h"
75 
76 #define	DEFAULTUSER	"nobody"
77 
78 #define	TIMEOUT		5
79 
80 static int	peer;
81 static int	rexmtval = TIMEOUT;
82 static int	maxtimeout = 5*TIMEOUT;
83 
84 static char	buf[MAXPKTSIZE];
85 static char	ackbuf[PKTSIZE];
86 static char	oackbuf[PKTSIZE];
87 static struct	sockaddr_storage from;
88 static socklen_t	fromlen;
89 static int	debug;
90 
91 static int	tftp_opt_tsize = 0;
92 static int	tftp_blksize = SEGSIZE;
93 static int	tftp_tsize = 0;
94 
95 /*
96  * Null-terminated directory prefix list for absolute pathname requests and
97  * search list for relative pathname requests.
98  *
99  * MAXDIRS should be at least as large as the number of arguments that
100  * inetd allows (currently 20).
101  */
102 #define MAXDIRS	20
103 static struct dirlist {
104 	char	*name;
105 	int	len;
106 } dirs[MAXDIRS+1];
107 static int	suppress_naks;
108 static int	logging;
109 static int	secure;
110 static char	pathsep = '\0';
111 static char	*securedir;
112 static int	unrestricted_writes;    /* uploaded files don't have to exist */
113 static int	broadcast_client = 0; /* Some clients ack to the broadcast address */
114 
115 struct formats;
116 
117 static const char *errtomsg(int);
118 static void	nak(int);
119 __dead static void	tftp(struct tftphdr *, int);
120 __dead static void	usage(void);
121 static char	*verifyhost(struct sockaddr *);
122 __dead static void	justquit(int);
123 static void	recvfile(struct formats *, int, int);
124 static void	sendfile(struct formats *, int, int);
125 __dead static void	timer(int);
126 static const char *opcode(int);
127 static int	validate_access(char **, int);
128 
129 static struct formats {
130 	const char	*f_mode;
131 	int		(*f_validate)(char **, int);
132 	void		(*f_send)(struct formats *, int, int);
133 	void		(*f_recv)(struct formats *, int, int);
134 	int		f_convert;
135 } formats[] = {
136 	{ "netascii",	validate_access,	sendfile,	recvfile, 1 },
137 	{ "octet",	validate_access,	sendfile,	recvfile, 0 },
138 	{ .f_mode = NULL }
139 };
140 
141 static void
usage(void)142 usage(void)
143 {
144 
145 	syslog(LOG_ERR,
146     "Usage: %s [-bcdln] [-g group] [-p pathsep] [-s directory] [-u user] [directory ...]",
147 		    getprogname());
148 	exit(1);
149 }
150 
151 int
main(int argc,char * argv[])152 main(int argc, char *argv[])
153 {
154 	struct sockaddr_storage me;
155 	struct passwd	*pwent;
156 	struct group	*grent;
157 	struct tftphdr	*tp;
158 	const char	*tgtuser, *tgtgroup;
159 	char *ep;
160 	int	n, ch, on, fd;
161 	int	soopt;
162 	socklen_t len;
163 	uid_t	curuid, tgtuid;
164 	gid_t	curgid, tgtgid;
165 	long	nid;
166 
167 	n = 0;
168 	fd = 0;
169 	tzset();
170 	openlog("tftpd", LOG_PID | LOG_NDELAY, LOG_DAEMON);
171 	tgtuser = DEFAULTUSER;
172 	tgtgroup = NULL;
173 	curuid = getuid();
174 	curgid = getgid();
175 
176 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "bcdg:lnp:s:u:")) != -1)
177 		switch (ch) {
178 		case 'b':
179 			/*
180 			 * Some clients, notably older Cisco boot loaders,
181 			 * send their acknowledgements to the broadcast address
182 			 * rather than the unicast address of the server.
183 			 * Allow those clients to inter-operate with us.
184 			 * It's worth noting that this interaction doesn't cause the
185 			 * server to change where it sends the responses, meaning
186 			 * servers that have this flag enabled are no more
187 			 * susceptible to magnifcation DOS attacks than those
188 			 * servers that don't use this flag.  This flag merely
189 			 * permits the reception of acknowledgement traffic to the
190 			 * broadcast address/specific port number that's being used for
191 			 * this session as well as the unicast address/specific port
192 			 * number for this session.  For example, if the session is
193 			 * expecting acks on 192.168.1.40:50201, then this flag
194 			 * would also allow acks to be returned to
195 			 * 192.168.1.255:50201, assuming that 192.168.1.255 is the
196 			 * broadcast address for the subnet containing 192.168.1.40.
197 			 */
198 			broadcast_client = 1;
199 			break;
200 		case 'c':
201 			unrestricted_writes = 1;
202 			break;
203 
204 		case 'd':
205 			debug++;
206 			break;
207 
208 		case 'g':
209 			tgtgroup = optarg;
210 			break;
211 
212 		case 'l':
213 			logging = 1;
214 			break;
215 
216 		case 'n':
217 			suppress_naks = 1;
218 			break;
219 
220 		case 'p':
221 			if (optarg[0] == '\0' || optarg[1] != '\0')
222 				usage();
223 			pathsep = optarg[0];
224 			break;
225 
226 		case 's':
227 			secure = 1;
228 			securedir = optarg;
229 			break;
230 
231 		case 'u':
232 			tgtuser = optarg;
233 			break;
234 
235 		default:
236 			usage();
237 			break;
238 		}
239 
240 	if (optind < argc) {
241 		struct dirlist *dirp;
242 
243 		/* Get list of directory prefixes. Skip relative pathnames. */
244 		for (dirp = dirs; optind < argc && dirp < &dirs[MAXDIRS];
245 		     optind++) {
246 			if (argv[optind][0] == '/') {
247 				dirp->name = argv[optind];
248 				dirp->len  = strlen(dirp->name);
249 				dirp++;
250 			}
251 		}
252 	}
253 
254 	if (*tgtuser == '\0' || (tgtgroup != NULL && *tgtgroup == '\0'))
255 		usage();
256 
257 	nid = (strtol(tgtuser, &ep, 10));
258 	if (*ep == '\0') {
259 		if ((uid_t)nid > UID_MAX) {
260 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "uid %ld is too large", nid);
261 			exit(1);
262 		}
263 		pwent = getpwuid((uid_t)nid);
264 	} else
265 		pwent = getpwnam(tgtuser);
266 	if (pwent == NULL) {
267 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "unknown user `%s'", tgtuser);
268 		exit(1);
269 	}
270 	tgtuid = pwent->pw_uid;
271 	tgtgid = pwent->pw_gid;
272 
273 	if (tgtgroup != NULL) {
274 		nid = (strtol(tgtgroup, &ep, 10));
275 		if (*ep == '\0') {
276 			if ((uid_t)nid > GID_MAX) {
277 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "gid %ld is too large", nid);
278 				exit(1);
279 			}
280 			grent = getgrgid((gid_t)nid);
281 		} else
282 			grent = getgrnam(tgtgroup);
283 		if (grent != NULL)
284 			tgtgid = grent->gr_gid;
285 		else {
286 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "unknown group `%s'", tgtgroup);
287 			exit(1);
288 		}
289 	}
290 
291 	if (secure) {
292 		if (chdir(securedir) < 0) {
293 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "chdir %s: %m", securedir);
294 			exit(1);
295 		}
296 		if (chroot(".")) {
297 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "chroot: %m");
298 			exit(1);
299 		}
300 	}
301 
302 	if (logging)
303 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "running as user `%s' (%d), group `%s' (%d)",
304 		    tgtuser, tgtuid, tgtgroup ? tgtgroup : "(unspecified)",
305 		    tgtgid);
306 	if (curgid != tgtgid) {
307 		if (setgid(tgtgid)) {
308 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "setgid to %d: %m", (int)tgtgid);
309 			exit(1);
310 		}
311 		if (setgroups(0, NULL)) {
312 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "setgroups: %m");
313 			exit(1);
314 		}
315 	}
316 
317 	if (curuid != tgtuid) {
318 		if (setuid(tgtuid)) {
319 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "setuid to %d: %m", (int)tgtuid);
320 			exit(1);
321 		}
322 	}
323 
324 	on = 1;
325 	if (ioctl(fd, FIONBIO, &on) < 0) {
326 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "ioctl(FIONBIO): %m");
327 		exit(1);
328 	}
329 	fromlen = sizeof (from);
330 	n = recvfrom(fd, buf, sizeof (buf), 0,
331 	    (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen);
332 	if (n < 0) {
333 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "recvfrom: %m");
334 		exit(1);
335 	}
336 	/*
337 	 * Now that we have read the message out of the UDP
338 	 * socket, we fork and exit.  Thus, inetd will go back
339 	 * to listening to the tftp port, and the next request
340 	 * to come in will start up a new instance of tftpd.
341 	 *
342 	 * We do this so that inetd can run tftpd in "wait" mode.
343 	 * The problem with tftpd running in "nowait" mode is that
344 	 * inetd may get one or more successful "selects" on the
345 	 * tftp port before we do our receive, so more than one
346 	 * instance of tftpd may be started up.  Worse, if tftpd
347 	 * break before doing the above "recvfrom", inetd would
348 	 * spawn endless instances, clogging the system.
349 	 */
350 	{
351 		int pid;
352 		int i;
353 		socklen_t j;
354 
355 		for (i = 1; i < 20; i++) {
356 		    pid = fork();
357 		    if (pid < 0) {
358 				sleep(i);
359 				/*
360 				 * flush out to most recently sent request.
361 				 *
362 				 * This may drop some request, but those
363 				 * will be resent by the clients when
364 				 * they timeout.  The positive effect of
365 				 * this flush is to (try to) prevent more
366 				 * than one tftpd being started up to service
367 				 * a single request from a single client.
368 				 */
369 				j = sizeof from;
370 				i = recvfrom(fd, buf, sizeof (buf), 0,
371 				    (struct sockaddr *)&from, &j);
372 				if (i > 0) {
373 					n = i;
374 					fromlen = j;
375 				}
376 		    } else {
377 				break;
378 		    }
379 		}
380 		if (pid < 0) {
381 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "fork: %m");
382 			exit(1);
383 		} else if (pid != 0) {
384 			exit(0);
385 		}
386 	}
387 
388 	/*
389 	 * remember what address this was sent to, so we can respond on the
390 	 * same interface
391 	 */
392 	len = sizeof(me);
393 	if (getsockname(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&me, &len) == 0) {
394 		switch (me.ss_family) {
395 		case AF_INET:
396 			((struct sockaddr_in *)&me)->sin_port = 0;
397 			break;
398 		case AF_INET6:
399 			((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&me)->sin6_port = 0;
400 			break;
401 		default:
402 			/* unsupported */
403 			break;
404 		}
405 	} else {
406 		memset(&me, 0, sizeof(me));
407 		me.ss_family = from.ss_family;
408 		me.ss_len = from.ss_len;
409 	}
410 
411 	alarm(0);
412 	close(fd);
413 	close(1);
414 	peer = socket(from.ss_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
415 	if (peer < 0) {
416 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "socket: %m");
417 		exit(1);
418 	}
419 	if (broadcast_client) {
420 		soopt = 1;
421 		if (setsockopt(peer, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, (void *) &soopt, sizeof(soopt)) < 0) {
422 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "set SO_BROADCAST: %m");
423 			exit(1);
424 		}
425 	}
426 	if (bind(peer, (struct sockaddr *)&me, me.ss_len) < 0) {
427 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "bind: %m");
428 		exit(1);
429 	}
430 	soopt = 65536;	/* larger than we'll ever need */
431 	if (setsockopt(peer, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, (void *) &soopt, sizeof(soopt)) < 0) {
432 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "set SNDBUF: %m");
433 		exit(1);
434 	}
435 	if (setsockopt(peer, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (void *) &soopt, sizeof(soopt)) < 0) {
436 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "set RCVBUF: %m");
437 		exit(1);
438 	}
439 
440 	tp = (struct tftphdr *)buf;
441 	tp->th_opcode = ntohs(tp->th_opcode);
442 	if (tp->th_opcode == RRQ || tp->th_opcode == WRQ)
443 		tftp(tp, n);
444 	exit(1);
445 }
446 
447 static int
blk_handler(struct tftphdr * tp,const char * val,char * ack,size_t asize,size_t * ackl,int * ecode)448 blk_handler(struct tftphdr *tp, const char *val, char *ack, size_t asize,
449     size_t *ackl, int *ecode)
450 {
451 	unsigned long bsize;
452 	char *endp;
453 	int l;
454 
455 	/*
456 	 * On these failures, we could just ignore the blocksize option.
457 	 * Perhaps that should be a command-line option.
458 	 */
459 	errno = 0;
460 	bsize = strtoul(val, &endp, 10);
461 	if ((bsize == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE) || *endp) {
462 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: %s request for %s: "
463 			"illegal value %s for blksize option",
464 			verifyhost((struct sockaddr *)&from),
465 			tp->th_opcode == WRQ ? "write" : "read",
466 			tp->th_stuff, val);
467 		*ecode = EBADOP;
468 		return -1;
469 	}
470 	if (bsize < 8 || bsize > 65464) {
471 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: %s request for %s: "
472 			"out of range value %s for blksize option",
473 			verifyhost((struct sockaddr *)&from),
474 			tp->th_opcode == WRQ ? "write" : "read",
475 			tp->th_stuff, val);
476 		*ecode = EBADOP;
477 		return -1;
478 	}
479 
480 	tftp_blksize = bsize;
481 	if (asize > *ackl && (l = snprintf(ack + *ackl, asize - *ackl,
482 	    "blksize%c%lu%c", 0, bsize, 0)) > 0) {
483 		*ackl += l;
484 	} else {
485 		*ecode = EBADOP;
486 		return -1;
487 	}
488 
489 	return 0;
490 }
491 
492 static int
timeout_handler(struct tftphdr * tp,const char * val,char * ack,size_t asize,size_t * ackl,int * ecode)493 timeout_handler(struct tftphdr *tp, const char *val, char *ack, size_t asize,
494 		size_t *ackl, int *ecode)
495 {
496 	unsigned long tout;
497 	char *endp;
498 	int l;
499 
500 	errno = 0;
501 	tout = strtoul(val, &endp, 10);
502 	if ((tout == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE) || *endp) {
503 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: %s request for %s: "
504 			"illegal value %s for timeout option",
505 			verifyhost((struct sockaddr *)&from),
506 			tp->th_opcode == WRQ ? "write" : "read",
507 			tp->th_stuff, val);
508 		*ecode = EBADOP;
509 		return -1;
510 	}
511 	if (tout < 1 || tout > 255) {
512 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: %s request for %s: "
513 			"out of range value %s for timeout option",
514 			verifyhost((struct sockaddr *)&from),
515 			tp->th_opcode == WRQ ? "write" : "read",
516 			tp->th_stuff, val);
517 		return 0;
518 	}
519 
520 	rexmtval = tout;
521 	if (asize > *ackl && (l = snprintf(ack + *ackl, asize - *ackl,
522 	    "timeout%c%lu%c", 0, tout, 0)) > 0)
523 		*ackl += l;
524 	else
525 		return -1;
526 	/*
527 	 * Arbitrarily pick a maximum timeout on a request to 3
528 	 * retransmissions if the interval timeout is more than
529 	 * one minute.  Longest possible timeout is therefore
530 	 * 3 * 255 - 1, or 764 seconds.
531 	 */
532 	if (rexmtval > 60) {
533 		maxtimeout = rexmtval * 3;
534 	} else {
535 		maxtimeout = rexmtval * 5;
536 	}
537 
538 	return 0;
539 }
540 
541 static int
tsize_handler(struct tftphdr * tp,const char * val,char * ack,size_t asize,size_t * ackl,int * ecode)542 tsize_handler(struct tftphdr *tp, const char *val, char *ack, size_t asize,
543     size_t *ackl, int *ecode)
544 {
545 	unsigned long fsize;
546 	char *endp;
547 
548 	/*
549 	 * Maximum file even with extended tftp is 65535 blocks of
550 	 * length 65464, or 4290183240 octets (4784056 less than 2^32).
551 	 * unsigned long is at least 32 bits on all NetBSD archs.
552 	 */
553 
554 	errno = 0;
555 	fsize = strtoul(val, &endp, 10);
556 	if ((fsize == ULONG_MAX && errno == ERANGE) || *endp) {
557 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: %s request for %s: "
558 			"illegal value %s for tsize option",
559 			verifyhost((struct sockaddr *)&from),
560 			tp->th_opcode == WRQ ? "write" : "read",
561 			tp->th_stuff, val);
562 		*ecode = EBADOP;
563 		return -1;
564 	}
565 	if (fsize > (unsigned long) 65535 * 65464) {
566 		syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%s: %s request for %s: "
567 			"out of range value %s for tsize option",
568 			verifyhost((struct sockaddr *)&from),
569 			tp->th_opcode == WRQ ? "write" : "read",
570 			tp->th_stuff, val);
571 		*ecode = EBADOP;
572 		return -1;
573 	}
574 
575 	tftp_opt_tsize = 1;
576 	tftp_tsize = fsize;
577 	/*
578 	 * We will report this later -- either replying with the fsize (WRQ)
579 	 * or replying with the actual filesize (RRQ).
580 	 */
581 
582 	return 0;
583 }
584 
585 static const struct tftp_options {
586 	const char *o_name;
587 	int (*o_handler)(struct tftphdr *, const char *, char *, size_t,
588 			 size_t *, int *);
589 } options[] = {
590 	{ "blksize", blk_handler },
591 	{ "timeout", timeout_handler },
592 	{ "tsize", tsize_handler },
593 	{ .o_name = NULL }
594 };
595 
596 /*
597  * Get options for an extended tftp session.  Stuff the ones we
598  * recognize in oackbuf.
599  */
600 static int
get_options(struct tftphdr * tp,char * cp,int size,char * ackb,size_t asize,size_t * alen,int * ecode)601 get_options(struct tftphdr *tp, char *cp, int size, char *ackb, size_t asize,
602     size_t *alen, int *ecode)
603 {
604 	const struct tftp_options *op;
605 	char *option, *value, *endp;
606 	int r, rv=0;
607 
608 	endp = cp + size;
609 	while (cp < endp) {
610 		option = cp;
611 		while (*cp && cp < endp) {
612 			*cp = tolower((unsigned char)*cp);
613 			cp++;
614 		}
615 		if (*cp) {
616 			/* if we have garbage at the end, just ignore it */
617 			break;
618 		}
619 		cp++;	/* skip over NUL */
620 		value = cp;
621 		while (*cp && cp < endp) {
622 			cp++;
623 		}
624 		if (*cp) {
625 			/* if we have garbage at the end, just ignore it */
626 			break;
627 		}
628 		cp++;
629 		for (op = options; op->o_name; op++) {
630 			if (strcmp(op->o_name, option) == 0)
631 				break;
632 		}
633 		if (op->o_name) {
634 			r = op->o_handler(tp, value, ackb, asize, alen, ecode);
635 			if (r < 0) {
636 				rv = -1;
637 				break;
638 			}
639 			rv++;
640 		} /* else ignore unknown options */
641 	}
642 
643 	return rv;
644 }
645 
646 /*
647  * Handle initial connection protocol.
648  */
649 static void
tftp(struct tftphdr * tp,int size)650 tftp(struct tftphdr *tp, int size)
651 {
652 	struct formats *pf;
653 	char	*cp;
654 	char	*filename, *mode;
655 	int	 first, ecode, etftp = 0, r;
656 	size_t alen;
657 
658 	ecode = 0;	/* XXX gcc */
659 	first = 1;
660 	mode = NULL;
661 
662 	filename = cp = tp->th_stuff;
663 again:
664 	while (cp < buf + size) {
665 		if (*cp == '\0')
666 			break;
667 		cp++;
668 	}
669 	if (*cp != '\0') {
670 		nak(EBADOP);
671 		exit(1);
672 	}
673 	if (first) {
674 		mode = ++cp;
675 		first = 0;
676 		goto again;
677 	}
678 	for (cp = mode; *cp; cp++)
679 		*cp = tolower((unsigned char)*cp);
680 	for (pf = formats; pf->f_mode; pf++)
681 		if (strcmp(pf->f_mode, mode) == 0)
682 			break;
683 	if (pf->f_mode == 0) {
684 		nak(EBADOP);
685 		exit(1);
686 	}
687 	/*
688 	 * cp currently points to the NUL byte following the mode.
689 	 *
690 	 * If we have some valid options, then let's assume that we're
691 	 * now dealing with an extended tftp session.  Note that if we
692 	 * don't get any options, then we *must* assume that we do not
693 	 * have an extended tftp session.  If we get options, we fill
694 	 * in the ack buf to acknowledge them.  If we skip that, then
695 	 * the client *must* assume that we are not using an extended
696 	 * session.
697 	 */
698 	size -= (++cp - (char *) tp);
699 	if (size > 0 && *cp) {
700 		alen = 2; /* Skip over opcode */
701 		r = get_options(tp, cp, size, oackbuf, sizeof(oackbuf),
702 		    &alen, &ecode);
703 		if (r > 0) {
704 			etftp = 1;
705 		} else if (r < 0) {
706 			nak(ecode);
707 			exit(1);
708 		}
709 	}
710 	/*
711 	 * Globally replace the path separator given in the -p option
712 	 * with / to cope with clients expecting a non-unix path separator.
713 	 */
714 	if (pathsep != '\0') {
715 		for (cp = filename; *cp != '\0'; ++cp) {
716 			if (*cp == pathsep)
717 				*cp = '/';
718 		}
719 	}
720 	ecode = (*pf->f_validate)(&filename, tp->th_opcode);
721 	if (logging) {
722 		syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s request for %s: %s",
723 			verifyhost((struct sockaddr *)&from),
724 			tp->th_opcode == WRQ ? "write" : "read",
725 			filename, errtomsg(ecode));
726 	}
727 	if (ecode) {
728 		/*
729 		 * Avoid storms of naks to a RRQ broadcast for a relative
730 		 * bootfile pathname from a diskless Sun.
731 		 */
732 		if (suppress_naks && *filename != '/' && ecode == ENOTFOUND)
733 			exit(0);
734 		nak(ecode);
735 		exit(1);
736 	}
737 
738 	if (etftp) {
739 		struct tftphdr *oack_h;
740 
741 		if (tftp_opt_tsize) {
742 			int l;
743 
744 			if (sizeof(oackbuf) > alen &&
745 			    (l = snprintf(oackbuf + alen,
746 			    sizeof(oackbuf) - alen, "tsize%c%u%c", 0,
747 			    tftp_tsize, 0)) > 0)
748 				alen += l;
749 		}
750 		oack_h = (struct tftphdr *) oackbuf;
751 		oack_h->th_opcode = htons(OACK);
752 	}
753 
754 	if (tp->th_opcode == WRQ)
755 		(*pf->f_recv)(pf, etftp, alen);
756 	else
757 		(*pf->f_send)(pf, etftp, alen);
758 	exit(0);
759 }
760 
761 
762 FILE *file;
763 
764 /*
765  * Validate file access.  Since we
766  * have no uid or gid, for now require
767  * file to exist and be publicly
768  * readable/writable.
769  * If we were invoked with arguments
770  * from inetd then the file must also be
771  * in one of the given directory prefixes.
772  */
773 int
validate_access(char ** filep,int mode)774 validate_access(char **filep, int mode)
775 {
776 	struct stat	 stbuf;
777 	struct dirlist	*dirp;
778 	static char	 pathname[MAXPATHLEN];
779 	char		*filename;
780 	int		 fd;
781 	int		 create = 0;
782 	int		 trunc = 0;
783 
784 	filename = *filep;
785 
786 	/*
787 	 * Prevent tricksters from getting around the directory restrictions
788 	 */
789 	if (strstr(filename, "/../"))
790 		return (EACCESS);
791 
792 	if (*filename == '/') {
793 		/*
794 		 * Allow the request if it's in one of the approved locations.
795 		 * Special case: check the null prefix ("/") by looking
796 		 * for length = 1 and relying on the arg. processing that
797 		 * it's a /.
798 		 */
799 		for (dirp = dirs; dirp->name != NULL; dirp++) {
800 			if (dirp->len == 1 ||
801 			    (!strncmp(filename, dirp->name, dirp->len) &&
802 			     filename[dirp->len] == '/'))
803 				    break;
804 		}
805 		/* If directory list is empty, allow access to any file */
806 		if (dirp->name == NULL && dirp != dirs)
807 			return (EACCESS);
808 		if (stat(filename, &stbuf) < 0)
809 			return (errno == ENOENT ? ENOTFOUND : EACCESS);
810 		if (!S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode))
811 			return (ENOTFOUND);
812 		if (mode == RRQ) {
813 			if ((stbuf.st_mode & S_IROTH) == 0)
814 				return (EACCESS);
815 		} else {
816 			if ((stbuf.st_mode & S_IWOTH) == 0)
817 				return (EACCESS);
818 		}
819 	} else {
820 		/*
821 		 * Relative file name: search the approved locations for it.
822 		 */
823 
824 		if (!strncmp(filename, "../", 3))
825 			return (EACCESS);
826 
827 		/*
828 		 * Find the first file that exists in any of the directories,
829 		 * check access on it.
830 		 */
831 		if (dirs[0].name != NULL) {
832 			for (dirp = dirs; dirp->name != NULL; dirp++) {
833 				snprintf(pathname, sizeof pathname, "%s/%s",
834 				    dirp->name, filename);
835 				if (stat(pathname, &stbuf) == 0 &&
836 				    (stbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) {
837 					break;
838 				}
839 			}
840 			if (dirp->name == NULL)
841 				return (ENOTFOUND);
842 			if (mode == RRQ && !(stbuf.st_mode & S_IROTH))
843 				return (EACCESS);
844 			if (mode == WRQ && !(stbuf.st_mode & S_IWOTH))
845 				return (EACCESS);
846 			*filep = filename = pathname;
847 		} else {
848 			int stat_rc;
849 
850 			/*
851 			 * If there's no directory list, take our cue from the
852 			 * absolute file request check above (*filename == '/'),
853 			 * and allow access to anything.
854 			 */
855 			stat_rc = stat(filename, &stbuf);
856 			if (mode == RRQ) {
857 				/* Read request */
858 				if (stat_rc < 0)
859 				       return (errno == ENOENT ? ENOTFOUND : EACCESS);
860 				if (!S_ISREG(stbuf.st_mode))
861 				       return (ENOTFOUND);
862 				if ((stbuf.st_mode & S_IROTH) == 0)
863 					return (EACCESS);
864 			} else {
865 				if (stat_rc < 0) {
866 				       /* Can't stat */
867 				       if (errno == EACCES) {
868 					       /* Permission denied */
869 					       return EACCESS;
870 				       } else {
871 					       /* Not there */
872 					       if (unrestricted_writes) {
873 						       /* need to creat new file! */
874 						       create = O_CREAT;
875 					       } else {
876 						       /* Permission denied */
877 						       return EACCESS;
878 					       }
879 				       }
880 				} else {
881 				       /* Can stat */
882 				       if ((stbuf.st_mode & S_IWOTH) == 0) {
883 					       return (EACCESS);
884 				       }
885 				       trunc = O_TRUNC;
886 				}
887 			}
888 			*filep = filename;
889 		}
890 	}
891 
892 	if (tftp_opt_tsize && mode == RRQ)
893 		tftp_tsize = (unsigned long) stbuf.st_size;
894 
895 	fd = open(filename, mode == RRQ ? O_RDONLY : O_WRONLY | trunc | create,
896 			0644); /* debatable */
897 	if (fd < 0)
898 		return (errno + 100);
899 	file = fdopen(fd, (mode == RRQ)? "r":"w");
900 	if (file == NULL) {
901 		close(fd);
902 		return (errno + 100);
903 	}
904 	return (0);
905 }
906 
907 static int	timeout;
908 static jmp_buf	timeoutbuf;
909 
910 static void
timer(int dummy)911 timer(int dummy)
912 {
913 
914 	timeout += rexmtval;
915 	if (timeout >= maxtimeout)
916 		exit(1);
917 	longjmp(timeoutbuf, 1);
918 }
919 
920 static const char *
opcode(int code)921 opcode(int code)
922 {
923 	static char obuf[64];
924 
925 	switch (code) {
926 	case RRQ:
927 		return "RRQ";
928 	case WRQ:
929 		return "WRQ";
930 	case DATA:
931 		return "DATA";
932 	case ACK:
933 		return "ACK";
934 	case ERROR:
935 		return "ERROR";
936 	case OACK:
937 		return "OACK";
938 	default:
939 		(void)snprintf(obuf, sizeof(obuf), "*code 0x%x*", code);
940 		return obuf;
941 	}
942 }
943 
944 /*
945  * Send the requested file.
946  */
947 static void
sendfile(struct formats * pf,volatile int etftp,int acklength)948 sendfile(struct formats *pf, volatile int etftp, int acklength)
949 {
950 	volatile unsigned int block;
951 	struct tftphdr	*dp;
952 	struct tftphdr	*ap;    /* ack packet */
953 	volatile int	 size;
954 	int n;
955 
956 	signal(SIGALRM, timer);
957 	ap = (struct tftphdr *)ackbuf;
958 	if (etftp) {
959 		dp = (struct tftphdr *)oackbuf;
960 		size = acklength - 4;
961 		block = 0;
962 	} else {
963 		dp = r_init();
964 		size = 0;
965 		block = 1;
966 	}
967 
968 	do {
969 		if (block > 0) {
970 			size = readit(file, &dp, tftp_blksize, pf->f_convert);
971 			if (size < 0) {
972 				nak(errno + 100);
973 				goto abort;
974 			}
975 			dp->th_opcode = htons((u_short)DATA);
976 			dp->th_block = htons((u_short)block);
977 		}
978 		timeout = 0;
979 		(void)setjmp(timeoutbuf);
980 
981 send_data:
982 		if (!etftp && debug)
983 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Send DATA %u", block);
984 		if ((n = sendto(peer, dp, size + 4, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen)) != size + 4) {
985 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "tftpd: write: %m");
986 			goto abort;
987 		}
988 		if (block)
989 			read_ahead(file, tftp_blksize, pf->f_convert);
990 		for ( ; ; ) {
991 			alarm(rexmtval);        /* read the ack */
992 			n = recvfrom(peer, ackbuf, tftp_blksize, 0,(struct sockaddr
993 			*)&from, &fromlen );
994 			alarm(0);
995 			if (n < 0) {
996 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "tftpd: read: %m");
997 				goto abort;
998 			}
999 			ap->th_opcode = ntohs((u_short)ap->th_opcode);
1000 			ap->th_block = ntohs((u_short)ap->th_block);
1001 			switch (ap->th_opcode) {
1002 			case ERROR:
1003 				goto abort;
1004 
1005 			case ACK:
1006 				if (etftp && ap->th_block == 0) {
1007 					etftp = 0;
1008 					acklength = 0;
1009 					dp = r_init();
1010 					goto done;
1011 				}
1012 				if (ap->th_block == (u_short)block)
1013 					goto done;
1014 				if (debug)
1015 					syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Resync ACK %u != %u",
1016 					    (unsigned int)ap->th_block, block);
1017 				/* Re-synchronize with the other side */
1018 				(void) synchnet(peer, tftp_blksize);
1019 				if (ap->th_block == (u_short)(block - 1))
1020 					goto send_data;
1021 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
1022 			default:
1023 				syslog(LOG_INFO, "Received %s in sendfile\n",
1024 				    opcode(dp->th_opcode));
1025 			}
1026 
1027 		}
1028 done:
1029 		if (debug)
1030 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Received ACK for block %u", block);
1031 		if (block == UINT16_MAX && size == tftp_blksize)
1032 			syslog(LOG_WARNING,
1033 			    "Block number wrapped (hint: increase block size)");
1034 		block++;
1035 	} while (size == tftp_blksize || block == 1);
1036 abort:
1037 	(void) fclose(file);
1038 }
1039 
1040 static void
justquit(int dummy)1041 justquit(int dummy)
1042 {
1043 
1044 	exit(0);
1045 }
1046 
1047 /*
1048  * Receive a file.
1049  */
1050 static void
recvfile(struct formats * pf,volatile int etftp,volatile int acklength)1051 recvfile(struct formats *pf, volatile int etftp, volatile int acklength)
1052 {
1053 	volatile unsigned int block;
1054 	struct tftphdr	*dp;
1055 	struct tftphdr	*ap;    /* ack buffer */
1056 	volatile int size;
1057 	int n;
1058 
1059 	signal(SIGALRM, timer);
1060 	dp = w_init();
1061 	ap = (struct tftphdr *)oackbuf;
1062 	block = 0;
1063 	do {
1064 		timeout = 0;
1065 		if (etftp == 0) {
1066 			ap = (struct tftphdr *)ackbuf;
1067 			ap->th_opcode = htons((u_short)ACK);
1068 			ap->th_block = htons((u_short)block);
1069 			acklength = 4;
1070 		}
1071 		if (debug)
1072 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Sending ACK for block %u\n", block);
1073 		if (block == UINT16_MAX)
1074 			syslog(LOG_WARNING,
1075 			    "Block number wrapped (hint: increase block size)");
1076 		block++;
1077 		(void) setjmp(timeoutbuf);
1078 send_ack:
1079 		ap = (struct tftphdr *) (etftp ? oackbuf : ackbuf);
1080 		if (sendto(peer, ap, acklength, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen) != acklength) {
1081 			syslog(LOG_ERR, "tftpd: write: %m");
1082 			goto abort;
1083 		}
1084 		write_behind(file, pf->f_convert);
1085 		for ( ; ; ) {
1086 			alarm(rexmtval);
1087 			n = recvfrom(peer, dp, tftp_blksize + 4, 0, (struct sockaddr
1088 			*)&from, &fromlen);
1089 			alarm(0);
1090 			if (n < 0) {            /* really? */
1091 				syslog(LOG_ERR, "tftpd: read: %m");
1092 				goto abort;
1093 			}
1094 			etftp = 0;
1095 			dp->th_opcode = ntohs((u_short)dp->th_opcode);
1096 			dp->th_block = ntohs((u_short)dp->th_block);
1097 			if (debug)
1098 				syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Received %s for block %u",
1099 				    opcode(dp->th_opcode),
1100 				    (unsigned int)dp->th_block);
1101 
1102 			switch (dp->th_opcode) {
1103 			case ERROR:
1104 				goto abort;
1105 			case DATA:
1106 				if (dp->th_block == block)
1107 					goto done;   /* normal */
1108 				if (debug)
1109 					syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Resync %u != %u",
1110 					    (unsigned int)dp->th_block, block);
1111 				/* Re-synchronize with the other side */
1112 				(void) synchnet(peer, tftp_blksize);
1113 				if (dp->th_block == (block-1))
1114 					goto send_ack;          /* rexmit */
1115 				break;
1116 			default:
1117 				syslog(LOG_INFO, "Received %s in recvfile\n",
1118 				    opcode(dp->th_opcode));
1119 				break;
1120 			}
1121 		}
1122 done:
1123 		if (debug)
1124 			syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Got block %u", block);
1125 		/*  size = write(file, dp->th_data, n - 4); */
1126 		size = writeit(file, &dp, n - 4, pf->f_convert);
1127 		if (size != (n-4)) {                    /* ahem */
1128 			if (size < 0) nak(errno + 100);
1129 			else nak(ENOSPACE);
1130 			goto abort;
1131 		}
1132 	} while (size == tftp_blksize);
1133 	write_behind(file, pf->f_convert);
1134 	(void) fclose(file);            /* close data file */
1135 
1136 	ap->th_opcode = htons((u_short)ACK);    /* send the "final" ack */
1137 	ap->th_block = htons((u_short)(block));
1138 	if (debug)
1139 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Send final ACK %u", block);
1140 	(void) sendto(peer, ackbuf, 4, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen);
1141 
1142 	signal(SIGALRM, justquit);      /* just quit on timeout */
1143 	alarm(rexmtval);
1144 	n = recvfrom(peer, buf, sizeof (buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen); /* normally times out and quits */
1145 	alarm(0);
1146 	if (n >= 4 &&                   /* if read some data */
1147 	    dp->th_opcode == DATA &&    /* and got a data block */
1148 	    block == dp->th_block) {	/* then my last ack was lost */
1149 		(void) sendto(peer, ackbuf, 4, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen);     /* resend final ack */
1150 	}
1151 abort:
1152 	return;
1153 }
1154 
1155 const struct errmsg {
1156 	int		 e_code;
1157 	const char	*e_msg;
1158 } errmsgs[] = {
1159 	{ EUNDEF,	"Undefined error code" },
1160 	{ ENOTFOUND,	"File not found" },
1161 	{ EACCESS,	"Access violation" },
1162 	{ ENOSPACE,	"Disk full or allocation exceeded" },
1163 	{ EBADOP,	"Illegal TFTP operation" },
1164 	{ EBADID,	"Unknown transfer ID" },
1165 	{ EEXISTS,	"File already exists" },
1166 	{ ENOUSER,	"No such user" },
1167 	{ EOPTNEG,	"Option negotiation failed" },
1168 	{ -1,		0 }
1169 };
1170 
1171 static const char *
errtomsg(int error)1172 errtomsg(int error)
1173 {
1174 	static char ebuf[20];
1175 	const struct errmsg *pe;
1176 
1177 	if (error == 0)
1178 		return ("success");
1179 	for (pe = errmsgs; pe->e_code >= 0; pe++)
1180 		if (pe->e_code == error)
1181 			return (pe->e_msg);
1182 	snprintf(ebuf, sizeof(ebuf), "error %d", error);
1183 	return (ebuf);
1184 }
1185 
1186 /*
1187  * Send a nak packet (error message).
1188  * Error code passed in is one of the
1189  * standard TFTP codes, or a UNIX errno
1190  * offset by 100.
1191  */
1192 static void
nak(int error)1193 nak(int error)
1194 {
1195 	const struct errmsg *pe;
1196 	struct tftphdr *tp;
1197 	int	length;
1198 	size_t	msglen;
1199 
1200 	tp = (struct tftphdr *)buf;
1201 	tp->th_opcode = htons((u_short)ERROR);
1202 	msglen = sizeof(buf) - (&tp->th_msg[0] - buf);
1203 	for (pe = errmsgs; pe->e_code >= 0; pe++)
1204 		if (pe->e_code == error)
1205 			break;
1206 	if (pe->e_code < 0) {
1207 		tp->th_code = EUNDEF;   /* set 'undef' errorcode */
1208 		strlcpy(tp->th_msg, strerror(error - 100), msglen);
1209 	} else {
1210 		tp->th_code = htons((u_short)error);
1211 		strlcpy(tp->th_msg, pe->e_msg, msglen);
1212 	}
1213 	if (debug)
1214 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG, "Send NACK %s", tp->th_msg);
1215 	length = strlen(tp->th_msg);
1216 	msglen = &tp->th_msg[length + 1] - buf;
1217 	if (sendto(peer, buf, msglen, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen) != (ssize_t)msglen)
1218 		syslog(LOG_ERR, "nak: %m");
1219 }
1220 
1221 static char *
verifyhost(struct sockaddr * fromp)1222 verifyhost(struct sockaddr *fromp)
1223 {
1224 	static char hbuf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
1225 
1226 	if (getnameinfo(fromp, fromp->sa_len, hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, 0))
1227 		strlcpy(hbuf, "?", sizeof(hbuf));
1228 	return (hbuf);
1229 }
1230