xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libm/src/s_scalbnl.c (revision a536ee5124e62c9a0051a252f7833dc8f50f44c9)
1 /*	$NetBSD: s_scalbnl.c,v 1.1 2011/07/26 16:10:16 joerg Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Joerg Sonnenberger.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __RCSID("$NetBSD: s_scalbnl.c,v 1.1 2011/07/26 16:10:16 joerg Exp $");
34 
35 #include "namespace.h"
36 
37 #include <float.h>
38 #include <math.h>
39 #include <machine/ieee.h>
40 
41 #ifdef __HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
42 
43 #ifdef __weak_alias
44 __weak_alias(scalbnl, _scalbnl)
45 #endif
46 
47 #if LDBL_MANT_DIG == 64
48 #define	FROM_UNDERFLOW	0x1p65L
49 #define	TO_UNDERFLOW	0x1p-65L
50 #elif LDBL_MANT_DIG == 113
51 #define	FROM_UNDERFLOW	0x1p114L
52 #define	TO_UNDERFLOW	0x1p-114L
53 #else
54 #error Unsupported long double format
55 #endif
56 
57 long double
58 scalbnl(long double x, int n)
59 {
60 	union ieee_ext_u u;
61 
62 	/* Trivial cases first */
63 	if (n == 0 || x == 0.0L)
64 		return x;
65 
66 	u.extu_ld = x;
67 
68 	/* NaN and infinite don't change either, but trigger exception */
69 	if (u.extu_ext.ext_exp == EXT_EXP_INFNAN)
70 		return x + x;
71 
72 	/* Protect against integer overflow in calculation of new exponent */
73 	if (n > LDBL_MAX_EXP - LDBL_MIN_EXP + LDBL_MANT_DIG)
74 		goto overflow;
75 	if (n < LDBL_MAX_EXP - LDBL_MIN_EXP + LDBL_MANT_DIG)
76 		goto underflow;
77 
78 	/* Scale denormalized numbers slightly, so that they are normal */
79 	if (u.extu_ext.ext_exp == 0) {
80 		u.extu_ld *= FROM_UNDERFLOW;
81 		n -= LDBL_MANT_DIG + 1;
82 	}
83 
84 	n += u.extu_ext.ext_exp;
85 	if (n >= LDBL_MAX_EXP + EXT_EXP_BIAS)
86 		goto overflow;
87 	/* Positive exponent (incl. bias) means normal result */
88 	if (n > 0) {
89 		u.extu_ext.ext_exp = n;
90 		return u.extu_ld;
91 	}
92 	/* Shift the exponent and let the multiply below handle subnormal */
93 	n += LDBL_MANT_DIG + 1;
94 	if (n <= 0)
95 		goto underflow;
96 	u.extu_ext.ext_exp = n;
97 	return u.extu_ld * TO_UNDERFLOW;
98 
99 underflow:
100 	return LDBL_MIN * copysignl(LDBL_MIN, x);
101 
102 overflow:
103 	return LDBL_MAX * copysignl(LDBL_MAX, x);
104 }
105 
106 #endif
107