xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libm/src/s_scalbnl.c (revision 65098ec1a427dbc60f41423133815f0dd9d1d444)
1 /*	$NetBSD: s_scalbnl.c,v 1.9 2013/05/20 19:40:09 joerg Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2011 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by Joerg Sonnenberger.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
33 __RCSID("$NetBSD: s_scalbnl.c,v 1.9 2013/05/20 19:40:09 joerg Exp $");
34 
35 #include "namespace.h"
36 
37 #include <float.h>
38 #include <math.h>
39 #include <machine/ieee.h>
40 
41 #ifdef __HAVE_LONG_DOUBLE
42 
43 #ifdef _LP64
44 long double
scalbnl(long double x,int n)45 scalbnl(long double x, int n)
46 {
47 	return scalblnl(x, n);
48 }
49 #else
__strong_alias(_scalbnl,_scalblnl)50 __strong_alias(_scalbnl, _scalblnl)
51 #endif
52 
53 __weak_alias(scalbnl, _scalbnl)
54 __weak_alias(scalblnl, _scalblnl)
55 __weak_alias(ldexpl, _scalbnl)
56 
57 #if LDBL_MANT_DIG == 64
58 #define	FROM_UNDERFLOW	0x1p65L
59 #define	TO_UNDERFLOW	0x1p-65L
60 #elif LDBL_MANT_DIG == 113
61 #define	FROM_UNDERFLOW	0x1p114L
62 #define	TO_UNDERFLOW	0x1p-114L
63 #else
64 #error Unsupported long double format
65 #endif
66 
67 long double
68 scalblnl(long double x, long n)
69 {
70 	union ieee_ext_u u;
71 
72 	/* Trivial cases first */
73 	if (n == 0 || x == 0.0L)
74 		return x;
75 
76 	u.extu_ld = x;
77 
78 	/* NaN and infinite don't change either, but trigger exception */
79 	if (u.extu_ext.ext_exp == EXT_EXP_INFNAN)
80 		return x + x;
81 
82 	/* Protect against integer overflow in calculation of new exponent */
83 	if (n > LDBL_MAX_EXP - LDBL_MIN_EXP + LDBL_MANT_DIG)
84 		goto overflow;
85 	if (n < LDBL_MIN_EXP - LDBL_MAX_EXP - LDBL_MANT_DIG)
86 		goto underflow;
87 
88 	/* Scale denormalized numbers slightly, so that they are normal */
89 	if (u.extu_ext.ext_exp == 0) {
90 		u.extu_ld *= FROM_UNDERFLOW;
91 		n -= LDBL_MANT_DIG + 1;
92 	}
93 
94 	n += u.extu_ext.ext_exp;
95 	if (n >= LDBL_MAX_EXP + EXT_EXP_BIAS)
96 		goto overflow;
97 	/* Positive exponent (incl. bias) means normal result */
98 	if (n > 0) {
99 		u.extu_ext.ext_exp = n;
100 		return u.extu_ld;
101 	}
102 	/* Shift the exponent and let the multiply below handle subnormal */
103 	n += LDBL_MANT_DIG + 1;
104 	if (n <= 0)
105 		goto underflow;
106 	u.extu_ext.ext_exp = n;
107 	return u.extu_ld * TO_UNDERFLOW;
108 
109 underflow:
110 	return LDBL_MIN * copysignl(LDBL_MIN, x);
111 
112 overflow:
113 	return LDBL_MAX * copysignl(LDBL_MAX, x);
114 }
115 
116 #endif
117