xref: /netbsd-src/lib/libc/net/if_nametoindex.c (revision fba7dcecac850c7189666d4ea1031a985a637b0c)
1 /*	$NetBSD: if_nametoindex.c,v 1.6 2018/08/22 03:12:31 msaitoh Exp $	*/
2 /*	$KAME: if_nametoindex.c,v 1.6 2000/11/24 08:18:54 itojun Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*-
5  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2000
6  *	Berkeley Software Design, Inc.  All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Berkeley Software Design, Inc. ``AS IS'' AND
15  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL Berkeley Software Design, Inc. BE LIABLE
18  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
24  * SUCH DAMAGE.
25  *
26  *	BSDI Id: if_nametoindex.c,v 2.3 2000/04/17 22:38:05 dab Exp
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
31 __RCSID("$NetBSD: if_nametoindex.c,v 1.6 2018/08/22 03:12:31 msaitoh Exp $");
32 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
33 
34 #ifndef RUMP_ACTION
35 #include "namespace.h"
36 #endif
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 #include <net/if.h>
41 #include <net/if_dl.h>
42 #include <ifaddrs.h>
43 #include <stdlib.h>
44 #include <string.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <errno.h>
47 
48 #ifndef RUMP_ACTION
49 #ifdef __weak_alias
__weak_alias(if_nametoindex,_if_nametoindex)50 __weak_alias(if_nametoindex,_if_nametoindex)
51 #endif
52 #endif
53 
54 /*
55  * From RFC 2553:
56  *
57  * 4.1 Name-to-Index
58  *
59  *
60  *    The first function maps an interface name into its corresponding
61  *    index.
62  *
63  *       #include <net/if.h>
64  *
65  *       unsigned int  if_nametoindex(const char *ifname);
66  *
67  *    If the specified interface name does not exist, the return value is
68  *    0, and errno is set to ENXIO.  If there was a system error (such as
69  *    running out of memory), the return value is 0 and errno is set to the
70  *    proper value (e.g., ENOMEM).
71  */
72 
73 unsigned int
74 if_nametoindex(const char *ifname)
75 {
76 	int s;
77 	struct ifreq ifr;
78 	struct ifaddrs *ifaddrs, *ifa;
79 	unsigned int ni;
80 
81 	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0);
82 	if (s != -1) {
83 		memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
84 		strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
85 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr) != -1) {
86 			close(s);
87 			return (ifr.ifr_index);
88 		}
89 		close(s);
90 	}
91 
92 	if (getifaddrs(&ifaddrs) < 0)
93 		return 0;
94 
95 	ni = 0;
96 
97 	for (ifa = ifaddrs; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
98 		if (ifa->ifa_addr &&
99 		    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK &&
100 		    strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, ifname) == 0) {
101 			ni = ((struct sockaddr_dl*)
102 			    (void *)ifa->ifa_addr)->sdl_index;
103 			break;
104 		}
105 	}
106 
107 	freeifaddrs(ifaddrs);
108 	if (!ni)
109 		errno = ENXIO;
110 	return ni;
111 }
112