1 /* A more-standard <time.h>. 2 3 Copyright (C) 2007-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 4 5 This file is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify 6 it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as 7 published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the 8 License, or (at your option) any later version. 9 10 This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 13 GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. 14 15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License 16 along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ 17 18 #if __GNUC__ >= 3 19 @PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER@ 20 #endif 21 @PRAGMA_COLUMNS@ 22 23 /* Don't get in the way of glibc when it includes time.h merely to 24 declare a few standard symbols, rather than to declare all the 25 symbols. (However, skip this for MinGW as it treats __need_time_t 26 incompatibly.) Also, Solaris 8 <time.h> eventually includes itself 27 recursively; if that is happening, just include the system <time.h> 28 without adding our own declarations. */ 29 #if (((defined __need_time_t || defined __need_clock_t \ 30 || defined __need_timespec) \ 31 && !defined __MINGW32__) \ 32 || defined _@GUARD_PREFIX@_TIME_H) 33 34 # @INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_TIME_H@ 35 36 #else 37 38 # define _@GUARD_PREFIX@_TIME_H 39 40 /* mingw's <time.h> provides the functions asctime_r, ctime_r, gmtime_r, 41 localtime_r only if <unistd.h> or <pthread.h> has been included before. */ 42 # if defined __MINGW32__ 43 # include <unistd.h> 44 # endif 45 46 # @INCLUDE_NEXT@ @NEXT_TIME_H@ 47 48 /* NetBSD 5.0 mis-defines NULL. */ 49 # include <stddef.h> 50 51 /* The definitions of _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL etc. are copied here. */ 52 53 /* The definition of _GL_ARG_NONNULL is copied here. */ 54 55 /* The definition of _GL_WARN_ON_USE is copied here. */ 56 57 /* Some systems don't define struct timespec (e.g., AIX 4.1). 58 Or they define it with the wrong member names or define it in <sys/time.h> 59 (e.g., FreeBSD circa 1997). Stock Mingw prior to 3.0 does not define it, 60 but the pthreads-win32 library defines it in <pthread.h>. */ 61 # if ! @TIME_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC@ 62 # if @SYS_TIME_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC@ 63 # include <sys/time.h> 64 # elif @PTHREAD_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC@ 65 # include <pthread.h> 66 # elif @UNISTD_H_DEFINES_STRUCT_TIMESPEC@ 67 # include <unistd.h> 68 # else 69 70 # ifdef __cplusplus 71 extern "C" { 72 # endif 73 74 # if !GNULIB_defined_struct_timespec 75 # undef timespec 76 # define timespec rpl_timespec 77 struct timespec 78 { 79 time_t tv_sec; 80 long int tv_nsec; 81 }; 82 # define GNULIB_defined_struct_timespec 1 83 # endif 84 85 # ifdef __cplusplus 86 } 87 # endif 88 89 # endif 90 # endif 91 92 # if !GNULIB_defined_struct_time_t_must_be_integral 93 /* https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/sys_types.h.html 94 requires time_t to be an integer type, even though C99 permits floating 95 point. We don't know of any implementation that uses floating 96 point, and it is much easier to write code that doesn't have to 97 worry about that corner case, so we force the issue. */ 98 struct __time_t_must_be_integral { 99 unsigned int __floating_time_t_unsupported : (time_t) 1; 100 }; 101 # define GNULIB_defined_struct_time_t_must_be_integral 1 102 # endif 103 104 /* Define TIME_UTC, a positive integer constant used for timespec_get(). */ 105 # if ! @TIME_H_DEFINES_TIME_UTC@ 106 # if !GNULIB_defined_TIME_UTC 107 # define TIME_UTC 1 108 # define GNULIB_defined_TIME_UTC 1 109 # endif 110 # endif 111 112 /* Set *TS to the current time, and return BASE. 113 Upon failure, return 0. */ 114 # if @GNULIB_TIMESPEC_GET@ 115 # if ! @HAVE_TIMESPEC_GET@ 116 _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (timespec_get, int, (struct timespec *ts, int base) 117 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1))); 118 # endif 119 _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (timespec_get, int, (struct timespec *ts, int base)); 120 _GL_CXXALIASWARN (timespec_get); 121 # endif 122 123 /* Set *TS to the current time resolution, and return BASE. 124 Upon failure, return 0. */ 125 # if @GNULIB_TIMESPEC_GETRES@ 126 # if ! @HAVE_TIMESPEC_GETRES@ 127 _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (timespec_getres, int, (struct timespec *ts, int base) 128 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1))); 129 # endif 130 _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (timespec_getres, int, (struct timespec *ts, int base)); 131 _GL_CXXALIASWARN (timespec_getres); 132 # endif 133 134 /* Sleep for at least RQTP seconds unless interrupted, If interrupted, 135 return -1 and store the remaining time into RMTP. See 136 <https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/nanosleep.html>. */ 137 # if @GNULIB_NANOSLEEP@ 138 # if @REPLACE_NANOSLEEP@ 139 # if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE) 140 # define nanosleep rpl_nanosleep 141 # endif 142 _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (nanosleep, int, 143 (struct timespec const *__rqtp, struct timespec *__rmtp) 144 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1))); 145 _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (nanosleep, int, 146 (struct timespec const *__rqtp, struct timespec *__rmtp)); 147 # else 148 # if ! @HAVE_NANOSLEEP@ 149 _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (nanosleep, int, 150 (struct timespec const *__rqtp, struct timespec *__rmtp) 151 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1))); 152 # endif 153 _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (nanosleep, int, 154 (struct timespec const *__rqtp, struct timespec *__rmtp)); 155 # endif 156 _GL_CXXALIASWARN (nanosleep); 157 # endif 158 159 /* Initialize time conversion information. */ 160 # if @GNULIB_TZSET@ 161 # if @REPLACE_TZSET@ 162 # if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE) 163 # undef tzset 164 # define tzset rpl_tzset 165 # endif 166 _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (tzset, void, (void)); 167 _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (tzset, void, (void)); 168 # elif defined _WIN32 && !defined __CYGWIN__ 169 # if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE) 170 # undef tzset 171 # define tzset _tzset 172 # endif 173 _GL_CXXALIAS_MDA (tzset, void, (void)); 174 # else 175 _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (tzset, void, (void)); 176 # endif 177 _GL_CXXALIASWARN (tzset); 178 # elif @GNULIB_MDA_TZSET@ 179 /* On native Windows, map 'tzset' to '_tzset', so that -loldnames is not 180 required. In C++ with GNULIB_NAMESPACE, avoid differences between 181 platforms by defining GNULIB_NAMESPACE::tzset always. */ 182 # if defined _WIN32 && !defined __CYGWIN__ 183 # if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE) 184 # undef tzset 185 # define tzset _tzset 186 # endif 187 _GL_CXXALIAS_MDA (tzset, void, (void)); 188 # else 189 _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (tzset, void, (void)); 190 # endif 191 _GL_CXXALIASWARN (tzset); 192 # endif 193 194 /* Return the 'time_t' representation of TP and normalize TP. */ 195 # if @GNULIB_MKTIME@ 196 # if @REPLACE_MKTIME@ 197 # if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE) 198 # define mktime rpl_mktime 199 # endif 200 _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (mktime, time_t, (struct tm *__tp) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1))); 201 _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (mktime, time_t, (struct tm *__tp)); 202 # else 203 _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mktime, time_t, (struct tm *__tp)); 204 # endif 205 # if __GLIBC__ >= 2 206 _GL_CXXALIASWARN (mktime); 207 # endif 208 # endif 209 210 /* Convert TIMER to RESULT, assuming local time and UTC respectively. See 211 <https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/localtime_r.html> and 212 <https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/gmtime_r.html>. */ 213 # if @GNULIB_TIME_R@ 214 # if @REPLACE_LOCALTIME_R@ 215 # if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE) 216 # undef localtime_r 217 # define localtime_r rpl_localtime_r 218 # endif 219 _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (localtime_r, struct tm *, (time_t const *restrict __timer, 220 struct tm *restrict __result) 221 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2))); 222 _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (localtime_r, struct tm *, (time_t const *restrict __timer, 223 struct tm *restrict __result)); 224 # else 225 # if ! @HAVE_DECL_LOCALTIME_R@ 226 _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (localtime_r, struct tm *, (time_t const *restrict __timer, 227 struct tm *restrict __result) 228 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2))); 229 # endif 230 _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (localtime_r, struct tm *, (time_t const *restrict __timer, 231 struct tm *restrict __result)); 232 # endif 233 # if @HAVE_DECL_LOCALTIME_R@ 234 _GL_CXXALIASWARN (localtime_r); 235 # endif 236 # if @REPLACE_LOCALTIME_R@ 237 # if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE) 238 # undef gmtime_r 239 # define gmtime_r rpl_gmtime_r 240 # endif 241 _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (gmtime_r, struct tm *, (time_t const *restrict __timer, 242 struct tm *restrict __result) 243 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2))); 244 _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (gmtime_r, struct tm *, (time_t const *restrict __timer, 245 struct tm *restrict __result)); 246 # else 247 # if ! @HAVE_DECL_LOCALTIME_R@ 248 _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (gmtime_r, struct tm *, (time_t const *restrict __timer, 249 struct tm *restrict __result) 250 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2))); 251 # endif 252 _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (gmtime_r, struct tm *, (time_t const *restrict __timer, 253 struct tm *restrict __result)); 254 # endif 255 # if @HAVE_DECL_LOCALTIME_R@ 256 _GL_CXXALIASWARN (gmtime_r); 257 # endif 258 # endif 259 260 /* Convert TIMER to RESULT, assuming local time and UTC respectively. See 261 <https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/localtime.html> and 262 <https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/gmtime.html>. */ 263 # if @GNULIB_LOCALTIME@ || @REPLACE_LOCALTIME@ 264 # if @REPLACE_LOCALTIME@ 265 # if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE) 266 # undef localtime 267 # define localtime rpl_localtime 268 # endif 269 _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (localtime, struct tm *, (time_t const *__timer) 270 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1))); 271 _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (localtime, struct tm *, (time_t const *__timer)); 272 # else 273 _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (localtime, struct tm *, (time_t const *__timer)); 274 # endif 275 # if __GLIBC__ >= 2 276 _GL_CXXALIASWARN (localtime); 277 # endif 278 # endif 279 280 # if 0 || @REPLACE_GMTIME@ 281 # if @REPLACE_GMTIME@ 282 # if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE) 283 # undef gmtime 284 # define gmtime rpl_gmtime 285 # endif 286 _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (gmtime, struct tm *, (time_t const *__timer) 287 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1))); 288 _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (gmtime, struct tm *, (time_t const *__timer)); 289 # else 290 _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (gmtime, struct tm *, (time_t const *__timer)); 291 # endif 292 _GL_CXXALIASWARN (gmtime); 293 # endif 294 295 /* Parse BUF as a timestamp, assuming FORMAT specifies its layout, and store 296 the resulting broken-down time into TM. See 297 <https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/strptime.html>. */ 298 # if @GNULIB_STRPTIME@ 299 # if ! @HAVE_STRPTIME@ 300 _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (strptime, char *, (char const *restrict __buf, 301 char const *restrict __format, 302 struct tm *restrict __tm) 303 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 2, 3))); 304 # endif 305 _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strptime, char *, (char const *restrict __buf, 306 char const *restrict __format, 307 struct tm *restrict __tm)); 308 _GL_CXXALIASWARN (strptime); 309 # endif 310 311 /* Convert *TP to a date and time string. See 312 <https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/ctime.html>. */ 313 # if @GNULIB_CTIME@ 314 # if @REPLACE_CTIME@ 315 # if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE) 316 # define ctime rpl_ctime 317 # endif 318 _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (ctime, char *, (time_t const *__tp) 319 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1))); 320 _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (ctime, char *, (time_t const *__tp)); 321 # else 322 _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (ctime, char *, (time_t const *__tp)); 323 # endif 324 # if __GLIBC__ >= 2 325 _GL_CXXALIASWARN (ctime); 326 # endif 327 # endif 328 329 /* Convert *TP to a date and time string. See 330 <https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/strftime.html>. */ 331 # if @GNULIB_STRFTIME@ 332 # if @REPLACE_STRFTIME@ 333 # if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE) 334 # define strftime rpl_strftime 335 # endif 336 _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (strftime, size_t, 337 (char *restrict __buf, size_t __bufsize, 338 const char *restrict __fmt, const struct tm *restrict __tp) 339 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1, 3, 4))); 340 _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (strftime, size_t, 341 (char *restrict __buf, size_t __bufsize, 342 const char *restrict __fmt, const struct tm *restrict __tp)); 343 # else 344 _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (strftime, size_t, 345 (char *restrict __buf, size_t __bufsize, 346 const char *restrict __fmt, const struct tm *restrict __tp)); 347 # endif 348 # if __GLIBC__ >= 2 349 _GL_CXXALIASWARN (strftime); 350 # endif 351 # endif 352 353 # if defined _GNU_SOURCE && @GNULIB_TIME_RZ@ && ! @HAVE_TIMEZONE_T@ 354 /* Functions that use a first-class time zone data type, instead of 355 relying on an implicit global time zone. 356 Inspired by NetBSD. */ 357 358 /* Represents a time zone. 359 (timezone_t) NULL stands for UTC. */ 360 typedef struct tm_zone *timezone_t; 361 362 /* tzalloc (name) 363 Returns a time zone object for the given time zone NAME. This object 364 represents the time zone that other functions would use it the TZ 365 environment variable was set to NAME. 366 If NAME is NULL, the result represents the time zone that other functions 367 would use it the TZ environment variable was unset. 368 May return NULL if NAME is invalid (this is platform dependent) or 369 upon memory allocation failure. */ 370 _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (tzalloc, timezone_t, (char const *__name)); 371 _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (tzalloc, timezone_t, (char const *__name)); 372 373 /* tzfree (tz) 374 Frees a time zone object. 375 The argument must have been returned by tzalloc(). */ 376 _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (tzfree, void, (timezone_t __tz)); 377 _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (tzfree, void, (timezone_t __tz)); 378 379 /* localtime_rz (tz, &t, &result) 380 Converts an absolute time T to a broken-down time RESULT, assuming the 381 time zone TZ. 382 This function is like 'localtime_r', but relies on the argument TZ instead 383 of an implicit global time zone. */ 384 _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (localtime_rz, struct tm *, 385 (timezone_t __tz, time_t const *restrict __timer, 386 struct tm *restrict __result) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2, 3))); 387 _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (localtime_rz, struct tm *, 388 (timezone_t __tz, time_t const *restrict __timer, 389 struct tm *restrict __result)); 390 391 /* mktime_z (tz, &tm) 392 Normalizes the broken-down time TM and converts it to an absolute time, 393 assuming the time zone TZ. Returns the absolute time. 394 This function is like 'mktime', but relies on the argument TZ instead 395 of an implicit global time zone. */ 396 _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (mktime_z, time_t, 397 (timezone_t __tz, struct tm *restrict __tm) 398 _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((2))); 399 _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (mktime_z, time_t, 400 (timezone_t __tz, struct tm *restrict __tm)); 401 402 /* Time zone abbreviation strings (returned by 'localtime_rz' or 'mktime_z' 403 in the 'tm_zone' member of 'struct tm') are valid as long as 404 - the 'struct tm' argument is not destroyed or overwritten, 405 and 406 - the 'timezone_t' argument is not freed through tzfree(). */ 407 408 # endif 409 410 /* Convert TM to a time_t value, assuming UTC. */ 411 # if @GNULIB_TIMEGM@ 412 # if @REPLACE_TIMEGM@ 413 # if !(defined __cplusplus && defined GNULIB_NAMESPACE) 414 # undef timegm 415 # define timegm rpl_timegm 416 # endif 417 _GL_FUNCDECL_RPL (timegm, time_t, (struct tm *__tm) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1))); 418 _GL_CXXALIAS_RPL (timegm, time_t, (struct tm *__tm)); 419 # else 420 # if ! @HAVE_TIMEGM@ 421 _GL_FUNCDECL_SYS (timegm, time_t, (struct tm *__tm) _GL_ARG_NONNULL ((1))); 422 # endif 423 _GL_CXXALIAS_SYS (timegm, time_t, (struct tm *__tm)); 424 # endif 425 _GL_CXXALIASWARN (timegm); 426 # endif 427 428 /* Encourage applications to avoid unsafe functions that can overrun 429 buffers when given outlandish struct tm values. Portable 430 applications should use strftime (or even sprintf) instead. */ 431 # if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK 432 # undef asctime 433 _GL_WARN_ON_USE (asctime, "asctime can overrun buffers in some cases - " 434 "better use strftime (or even sprintf) instead"); 435 # endif 436 # if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK 437 # undef asctime_r 438 _GL_WARN_ON_USE (asctime_r, "asctime_r can overrun buffers in some cases - " 439 "better use strftime (or even sprintf) instead"); 440 # endif 441 # if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK 442 # undef ctime 443 _GL_WARN_ON_USE (ctime, "ctime can overrun buffers in some cases - " 444 "better use strftime (or even sprintf) instead"); 445 # endif 446 # if defined GNULIB_POSIXCHECK 447 # undef ctime_r 448 _GL_WARN_ON_USE (ctime_r, "ctime_r can overrun buffers in some cases - " 449 "better use strftime (or even sprintf) instead"); 450 # endif 451 452 #endif 453