xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/gdb/dist/gdbserver/linux-ppc-ipa.cc (revision 13ed34fa5696ce1ff8e9519eeb5619eee4331db8)
1 /* GNU/Linux/PowerPC specific low level interface, for the in-process
2    agent library for GDB.
3 
4    Copyright (C) 2016-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 
6    This file is part of GDB.
7 
8    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11    (at your option) any later version.
12 
13    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16    GNU General Public License for more details.
17 
18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
20 
21 #include <sys/mman.h>
22 #include "tracepoint.h"
23 #include "arch/ppc-linux-tdesc.h"
24 #include "linux-ppc-tdesc-init.h"
25 #include <elf.h>
26 #ifdef HAVE_GETAUXVAL
27 #include <sys/auxv.h>
28 #endif
29 
30 /* These macros define the position of registers in the buffer collected
31    by the fast tracepoint jump pad.  */
32 #define FT_CR_R0	0
33 #define FT_CR_CR	32
34 #define FT_CR_XER	33
35 #define FT_CR_LR	34
36 #define FT_CR_CTR	35
37 #define FT_CR_PC	36
38 #define FT_CR_GPR(n)	(FT_CR_R0 + (n))
39 
40 static const int ppc_ft_collect_regmap[] = {
41   /* GPRs */
42   FT_CR_GPR (0), FT_CR_GPR (1), FT_CR_GPR (2),
43   FT_CR_GPR (3), FT_CR_GPR (4), FT_CR_GPR (5),
44   FT_CR_GPR (6), FT_CR_GPR (7), FT_CR_GPR (8),
45   FT_CR_GPR (9), FT_CR_GPR (10), FT_CR_GPR (11),
46   FT_CR_GPR (12), FT_CR_GPR (13), FT_CR_GPR (14),
47   FT_CR_GPR (15), FT_CR_GPR (16), FT_CR_GPR (17),
48   FT_CR_GPR (18), FT_CR_GPR (19), FT_CR_GPR (20),
49   FT_CR_GPR (21), FT_CR_GPR (22), FT_CR_GPR (23),
50   FT_CR_GPR (24), FT_CR_GPR (25), FT_CR_GPR (26),
51   FT_CR_GPR (27), FT_CR_GPR (28), FT_CR_GPR (29),
52   FT_CR_GPR (30), FT_CR_GPR (31),
53   /* FPRs - not collected.  */
54   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
55   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
56   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
57   -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
58   FT_CR_PC, /* PC */
59   -1, /* MSR */
60   FT_CR_CR, /* CR */
61   FT_CR_LR, /* LR */
62   FT_CR_CTR, /* CTR */
63   FT_CR_XER, /* XER */
64   -1, /* FPSCR */
65 };
66 
67 #define PPC_NUM_FT_COLLECT_GREGS \
68   (sizeof (ppc_ft_collect_regmap) / sizeof(ppc_ft_collect_regmap[0]))
69 
70 /* Supply registers collected by the fast tracepoint jump pad.
71    BUF is the second argument we pass to gdb_collect in jump pad.  */
72 
73 void
74 supply_fast_tracepoint_registers (struct regcache *regcache,
75 				  const unsigned char *buf)
76 {
77   int i;
78 
79   for (i = 0; i < PPC_NUM_FT_COLLECT_GREGS; i++)
80     {
81       if (ppc_ft_collect_regmap[i] == -1)
82 	continue;
83       supply_register (regcache, i,
84 		       ((char *) buf)
85 			+ ppc_ft_collect_regmap[i] * sizeof (long));
86     }
87 }
88 
89 /* Return the value of register REGNUM.  RAW_REGS is collected buffer
90    by jump pad.  This function is called by emit_reg.  */
91 
92 ULONGEST
93 get_raw_reg (const unsigned char *raw_regs, int regnum)
94 {
95   if (regnum >= PPC_NUM_FT_COLLECT_GREGS)
96     return 0;
97   if (ppc_ft_collect_regmap[regnum] == -1)
98     return 0;
99 
100   return *(unsigned long *) (raw_regs
101 			     + ppc_ft_collect_regmap[regnum] * sizeof (long));
102 }
103 
104 /* Allocate buffer for the jump pads.  The branch instruction has a reach
105    of +/- 32MiB, and the executable is loaded at 0x10000000 (256MiB).
106 
107    64-bit: To maximize the area of executable that can use tracepoints,
108    try allocating at 0x10000000 - size initially, decreasing until we hit
109    a free area.
110 
111    32-bit: ld.so loads dynamic libraries right below the executable, so
112    we cannot depend on that area (dynamic libraries can be quite large).
113    Instead, aim right after the executable - at sbrk(0).  This will
114    cause future brk to fail, and malloc will fallback to mmap.  */
115 
116 void *
117 alloc_jump_pad_buffer (size_t size)
118 {
119 #ifdef __powerpc64__
120   uintptr_t addr;
121   uintptr_t exec_base = getauxval (AT_PHDR);
122   int pagesize;
123   void *res;
124 
125   if (exec_base == 0)
126     exec_base = 0x10000000;
127 
128   pagesize = sysconf (_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
129   if (pagesize == -1)
130     perror_with_name ("sysconf");
131 
132   addr = exec_base - size;
133 
134   /* size should already be page-aligned, but this can't hurt.  */
135   addr &= ~(pagesize - 1);
136 
137   /* Search for a free area.  If we hit 0, we're out of luck.  */
138   for (; addr; addr -= pagesize)
139     {
140       /* No MAP_FIXED - we don't want to zap someone's mapping.  */
141       res = mmap ((void *) addr, size,
142 		  PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
143 		  MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
144 
145       /* If we got what we wanted, return.  */
146       if ((uintptr_t) res == addr)
147 	return res;
148 
149       /* If we got a mapping, but at a wrong address, undo it.  */
150       if (res != MAP_FAILED)
151 	munmap (res, size);
152     }
153 
154   return NULL;
155 #else
156   void *target = sbrk (0);
157   void *res = mmap (target, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
158 		    MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0);
159 
160   if (res == target)
161     return res;
162 
163   if (res != MAP_FAILED)
164     munmap (res, size);
165 
166   return NULL;
167 #endif
168 }
169 
170 /* Return target_desc to use for IPA, given the tdesc index passed by
171    gdbserver.  */
172 
173 const struct target_desc *
174 get_ipa_tdesc (int idx)
175 {
176   switch (idx)
177     {
178 #ifdef __powerpc64__
179     case PPC_TDESC_BASE:
180       return tdesc_powerpc_64l;
181     case PPC_TDESC_ALTIVEC:
182       return tdesc_powerpc_altivec64l;
183     case PPC_TDESC_VSX:
184       return tdesc_powerpc_vsx64l;
185     case PPC_TDESC_ISA205:
186       return tdesc_powerpc_isa205_64l;
187     case PPC_TDESC_ISA205_ALTIVEC:
188       return tdesc_powerpc_isa205_altivec64l;
189     case PPC_TDESC_ISA205_VSX:
190       return tdesc_powerpc_isa205_vsx64l;
191     case PPC_TDESC_ISA205_PPR_DSCR_VSX:
192       return tdesc_powerpc_isa205_ppr_dscr_vsx64l;
193     case PPC_TDESC_ISA207_VSX:
194       return tdesc_powerpc_isa207_vsx64l;
195     case PPC_TDESC_ISA207_HTM_VSX:
196       return tdesc_powerpc_isa207_htm_vsx64l;
197 #else
198     case PPC_TDESC_BASE:
199       return tdesc_powerpc_32l;
200     case PPC_TDESC_ALTIVEC:
201       return tdesc_powerpc_altivec32l;
202     case PPC_TDESC_VSX:
203       return tdesc_powerpc_vsx32l;
204     case PPC_TDESC_ISA205:
205       return tdesc_powerpc_isa205_32l;
206     case PPC_TDESC_ISA205_ALTIVEC:
207       return tdesc_powerpc_isa205_altivec32l;
208     case PPC_TDESC_ISA205_VSX:
209       return tdesc_powerpc_isa205_vsx32l;
210     case PPC_TDESC_ISA205_PPR_DSCR_VSX:
211       return tdesc_powerpc_isa205_ppr_dscr_vsx32l;
212     case PPC_TDESC_ISA207_VSX:
213       return tdesc_powerpc_isa207_vsx32l;
214     case PPC_TDESC_ISA207_HTM_VSX:
215       return tdesc_powerpc_isa207_htm_vsx32l;
216     case PPC_TDESC_E500:
217       return tdesc_powerpc_e500l;
218 #endif
219     default:
220       internal_error ("unknown ipa tdesc index: %d", idx);
221 #ifdef __powerpc64__
222       return tdesc_powerpc_64l;
223 #else
224       return tdesc_powerpc_32l;
225 #endif
226     }
227 }
228 
229 
230 /* Initialize ipa_tdesc and others.  */
231 
232 void
233 initialize_low_tracepoint (void)
234 {
235 #ifdef __powerpc64__
236   init_registers_powerpc_64l ();
237   init_registers_powerpc_altivec64l ();
238   init_registers_powerpc_vsx64l ();
239   init_registers_powerpc_isa205_64l ();
240   init_registers_powerpc_isa205_altivec64l ();
241   init_registers_powerpc_isa205_vsx64l ();
242   init_registers_powerpc_isa205_ppr_dscr_vsx64l ();
243   init_registers_powerpc_isa207_vsx64l ();
244   init_registers_powerpc_isa207_htm_vsx64l ();
245 #else
246   init_registers_powerpc_32l ();
247   init_registers_powerpc_altivec32l ();
248   init_registers_powerpc_vsx32l ();
249   init_registers_powerpc_isa205_32l ();
250   init_registers_powerpc_isa205_altivec32l ();
251   init_registers_powerpc_isa205_vsx32l ();
252   init_registers_powerpc_isa205_ppr_dscr_vsx32l ();
253   init_registers_powerpc_isa207_vsx32l ();
254   init_registers_powerpc_isa207_htm_vsx32l ();
255   init_registers_powerpc_e500l ();
256 #endif
257 }
258