xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/gdb.old/dist/include/opcode/riscv.h (revision 6881a4007f077b54e5f51159c52b9b25f57deb0d)
1699b0f92Schristos /* riscv.h.  RISC-V opcode list for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2*6881a400Schristos    Copyright (C) 2011-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3699b0f92Schristos    Contributed by Andrew Waterman
4699b0f92Schristos 
5699b0f92Schristos    This file is part of GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils.
6699b0f92Schristos 
7699b0f92Schristos    GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are free software; you can redistribute
8699b0f92Schristos    them and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public
9699b0f92Schristos    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10699b0f92Schristos    3, or (at your option) any later version.
11699b0f92Schristos 
12699b0f92Schristos    GDB, GAS, and the GNU binutils are distributed in the hope that they
13699b0f92Schristos    will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
14699b0f92Schristos    warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
15699b0f92Schristos    the GNU General Public License for more details.
16699b0f92Schristos 
17699b0f92Schristos    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18699b0f92Schristos    along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not,
19699b0f92Schristos    see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
20699b0f92Schristos 
21699b0f92Schristos #ifndef _RISCV_H_
22699b0f92Schristos #define _RISCV_H_
23699b0f92Schristos 
24699b0f92Schristos #include "riscv-opc.h"
25699b0f92Schristos #include <stdlib.h>
26699b0f92Schristos #include <stdint.h>
27699b0f92Schristos 
28699b0f92Schristos typedef uint64_t insn_t;
29699b0f92Schristos 
30699b0f92Schristos static inline unsigned int riscv_insn_length (insn_t insn)
31699b0f92Schristos {
32*6881a400Schristos   if ((insn & 0x3) != 0x3) /* RVC instructions.  */
33699b0f92Schristos     return 2;
34*6881a400Schristos   if ((insn & 0x1f) != 0x1f) /* 32-bit instructions.  */
35699b0f92Schristos     return 4;
36*6881a400Schristos   if ((insn & 0x3f) == 0x1f) /* 48-bit instructions.  */
37699b0f92Schristos     return 6;
38*6881a400Schristos   if ((insn & 0x7f) == 0x3f) /* 64-bit instructions.  */
39699b0f92Schristos     return 8;
40*6881a400Schristos   /* 80- ... 176-bit instructions.  */
41*6881a400Schristos   if ((insn & 0x7f) == 0x7f && (insn & 0x7000) != 0x7000)
42*6881a400Schristos     return 10 + ((insn >> 11) & 0xe);
43*6881a400Schristos   /* Maximum value returned by this function.  */
44*6881a400Schristos #define RISCV_MAX_INSN_LEN 22
45699b0f92Schristos   /* Longer instructions not supported at the moment.  */
46699b0f92Schristos   return 2;
47699b0f92Schristos }
48699b0f92Schristos 
49699b0f92Schristos #define RVC_JUMP_BITS 11
50699b0f92Schristos #define RVC_JUMP_REACH ((1ULL << RVC_JUMP_BITS) * RISCV_JUMP_ALIGN)
51699b0f92Schristos 
52699b0f92Schristos #define RVC_BRANCH_BITS 8
53699b0f92Schristos #define RVC_BRANCH_REACH ((1ULL << RVC_BRANCH_BITS) * RISCV_BRANCH_ALIGN)
54699b0f92Schristos 
55699b0f92Schristos #define RV_X(x, s, n)  (((x) >> (s)) & ((1 << (n)) - 1))
56699b0f92Schristos #define RV_IMM_SIGN(x) (-(((x) >> 31) & 1))
57*6881a400Schristos #define RV_X_SIGNED(x, s, n) (RV_X(x, s, n) | ((-(RV_X(x, (s + n - 1), 1))) << (n)))
58699b0f92Schristos 
59699b0f92Schristos #define EXTRACT_ITYPE_IMM(x) \
60699b0f92Schristos   (RV_X(x, 20, 12) | (RV_IMM_SIGN(x) << 12))
61699b0f92Schristos #define EXTRACT_STYPE_IMM(x) \
62699b0f92Schristos   (RV_X(x, 7, 5) | (RV_X(x, 25, 7) << 5) | (RV_IMM_SIGN(x) << 12))
63*6881a400Schristos #define EXTRACT_BTYPE_IMM(x) \
64699b0f92Schristos   ((RV_X(x, 8, 4) << 1) | (RV_X(x, 25, 6) << 5) | (RV_X(x, 7, 1) << 11) | (RV_IMM_SIGN(x) << 12))
65699b0f92Schristos #define EXTRACT_UTYPE_IMM(x) \
66699b0f92Schristos   ((RV_X(x, 12, 20) << 12) | (RV_IMM_SIGN(x) << 32))
67*6881a400Schristos #define EXTRACT_JTYPE_IMM(x) \
68699b0f92Schristos   ((RV_X(x, 21, 10) << 1) | (RV_X(x, 20, 1) << 11) | (RV_X(x, 12, 8) << 12) | (RV_IMM_SIGN(x) << 20))
69*6881a400Schristos #define EXTRACT_CITYPE_IMM(x) \
70699b0f92Schristos   (RV_X(x, 2, 5) | (-RV_X(x, 12, 1) << 5))
71*6881a400Schristos #define EXTRACT_CITYPE_LUI_IMM(x) \
72*6881a400Schristos   (EXTRACT_CITYPE_IMM (x) << RISCV_IMM_BITS)
73*6881a400Schristos #define EXTRACT_CITYPE_ADDI16SP_IMM(x) \
74699b0f92Schristos   ((RV_X(x, 6, 1) << 4) | (RV_X(x, 2, 1) << 5) | (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 6) | (RV_X(x, 3, 2) << 7) | (-RV_X(x, 12, 1) << 9))
75*6881a400Schristos #define EXTRACT_CITYPE_LWSP_IMM(x) \
76699b0f92Schristos   ((RV_X(x, 4, 3) << 2) | (RV_X(x, 12, 1) << 5) | (RV_X(x, 2, 2) << 6))
77*6881a400Schristos #define EXTRACT_CITYPE_LDSP_IMM(x) \
78699b0f92Schristos   ((RV_X(x, 5, 2) << 3) | (RV_X(x, 12, 1) << 5) | (RV_X(x, 2, 3) << 6))
79*6881a400Schristos #define EXTRACT_CSSTYPE_IMM(x) \
80*6881a400Schristos   (RV_X(x, 7, 6) << 0)
81*6881a400Schristos #define EXTRACT_CSSTYPE_SWSP_IMM(x) \
82699b0f92Schristos   ((RV_X(x, 9, 4) << 2) | (RV_X(x, 7, 2) << 6))
83*6881a400Schristos #define EXTRACT_CSSTYPE_SDSP_IMM(x) \
84699b0f92Schristos   ((RV_X(x, 10, 3) << 3) | (RV_X(x, 7, 3) << 6))
85*6881a400Schristos #define EXTRACT_CIWTYPE_IMM(x) \
86*6881a400Schristos   (RV_X(x, 5, 8))
87*6881a400Schristos #define EXTRACT_CIWTYPE_ADDI4SPN_IMM(x) \
88*6881a400Schristos   ((RV_X(x, 6, 1) << 2) | (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 3) | (RV_X(x, 11, 2) << 4) | (RV_X(x, 7, 4) << 6))
89*6881a400Schristos #define EXTRACT_CLTYPE_IMM(x) \
90*6881a400Schristos   ((RV_X(x, 5, 2) << 0) | (RV_X(x, 10, 3) << 2))
91*6881a400Schristos #define EXTRACT_CLTYPE_LW_IMM(x) \
92*6881a400Schristos   ((RV_X(x, 6, 1) << 2) | (RV_X(x, 10, 3) << 3) | (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 6))
93*6881a400Schristos #define EXTRACT_CLTYPE_LD_IMM(x) \
94*6881a400Schristos   ((RV_X(x, 10, 3) << 3) | (RV_X(x, 5, 2) << 6))
95*6881a400Schristos #define EXTRACT_CBTYPE_IMM(x) \
96699b0f92Schristos   ((RV_X(x, 3, 2) << 1) | (RV_X(x, 10, 2) << 3) | (RV_X(x, 2, 1) << 5) | (RV_X(x, 5, 2) << 6) | (-RV_X(x, 12, 1) << 8))
97*6881a400Schristos #define EXTRACT_CJTYPE_IMM(x) \
98699b0f92Schristos   ((RV_X(x, 3, 3) << 1) | (RV_X(x, 11, 1) << 4) | (RV_X(x, 2, 1) << 5) | (RV_X(x, 7, 1) << 6) | (RV_X(x, 6, 1) << 7) | (RV_X(x, 9, 2) << 8) | (RV_X(x, 8, 1) << 10) | (-RV_X(x, 12, 1) << 11))
99*6881a400Schristos #define EXTRACT_RVV_VI_IMM(x) \
100*6881a400Schristos   (RV_X(x, 15, 5) | (-RV_X(x, 19, 1) << 5))
101*6881a400Schristos #define EXTRACT_RVV_VI_UIMM(x) \
102*6881a400Schristos   (RV_X(x, 15, 5))
103*6881a400Schristos #define EXTRACT_RVV_OFFSET(x) \
104*6881a400Schristos   (RV_X(x, 29, 3))
105*6881a400Schristos #define EXTRACT_RVV_VB_IMM(x) \
106*6881a400Schristos   (RV_X(x, 20, 10))
107*6881a400Schristos #define EXTRACT_RVV_VC_IMM(x) \
108*6881a400Schristos   (RV_X(x, 20, 11))
109699b0f92Schristos 
110699b0f92Schristos #define ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM(x) \
111699b0f92Schristos   (RV_X(x, 0, 12) << 20)
112699b0f92Schristos #define ENCODE_STYPE_IMM(x) \
113699b0f92Schristos   ((RV_X(x, 0, 5) << 7) | (RV_X(x, 5, 7) << 25))
114*6881a400Schristos #define ENCODE_BTYPE_IMM(x) \
115699b0f92Schristos   ((RV_X(x, 1, 4) << 8) | (RV_X(x, 5, 6) << 25) | (RV_X(x, 11, 1) << 7) | (RV_X(x, 12, 1) << 31))
116699b0f92Schristos #define ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM(x) \
117699b0f92Schristos   (RV_X(x, 12, 20) << 12)
118*6881a400Schristos #define ENCODE_JTYPE_IMM(x) \
119699b0f92Schristos   ((RV_X(x, 1, 10) << 21) | (RV_X(x, 11, 1) << 20) | (RV_X(x, 12, 8) << 12) | (RV_X(x, 20, 1) << 31))
120*6881a400Schristos #define ENCODE_CITYPE_IMM(x) \
121699b0f92Schristos   ((RV_X(x, 0, 5) << 2) | (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 12))
122*6881a400Schristos #define ENCODE_CITYPE_LUI_IMM(x) \
123*6881a400Schristos   ENCODE_CITYPE_IMM ((x) >> RISCV_IMM_BITS)
124*6881a400Schristos #define ENCODE_CITYPE_ADDI16SP_IMM(x) \
125699b0f92Schristos   ((RV_X(x, 4, 1) << 6) | (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 2) | (RV_X(x, 6, 1) << 5) | (RV_X(x, 7, 2) << 3) | (RV_X(x, 9, 1) << 12))
126*6881a400Schristos #define ENCODE_CITYPE_LWSP_IMM(x) \
127699b0f92Schristos   ((RV_X(x, 2, 3) << 4) | (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 12) | (RV_X(x, 6, 2) << 2))
128*6881a400Schristos #define ENCODE_CITYPE_LDSP_IMM(x) \
129699b0f92Schristos   ((RV_X(x, 3, 2) << 5) | (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 12) | (RV_X(x, 6, 3) << 2))
130*6881a400Schristos #define ENCODE_CSSTYPE_IMM(x) \
131*6881a400Schristos   (RV_X(x, 0, 6) << 7)
132*6881a400Schristos #define ENCODE_CSSTYPE_SWSP_IMM(x) \
133699b0f92Schristos   ((RV_X(x, 2, 4) << 9) | (RV_X(x, 6, 2) << 7))
134*6881a400Schristos #define ENCODE_CSSTYPE_SDSP_IMM(x) \
135699b0f92Schristos   ((RV_X(x, 3, 3) << 10) | (RV_X(x, 6, 3) << 7))
136*6881a400Schristos #define ENCODE_CIWTYPE_IMM(x) \
137*6881a400Schristos   (RV_X(x, 0, 8) << 5)
138*6881a400Schristos #define ENCODE_CIWTYPE_ADDI4SPN_IMM(x) \
139*6881a400Schristos   ((RV_X(x, 2, 1) << 6) | (RV_X(x, 3, 1) << 5) | (RV_X(x, 4, 2) << 11) | (RV_X(x, 6, 4) << 7))
140*6881a400Schristos #define ENCODE_CLTYPE_IMM(x) \
141*6881a400Schristos   ((RV_X(x, 0, 2) << 5) | (RV_X(x, 2, 3) << 10))
142*6881a400Schristos #define ENCODE_CLTYPE_LW_IMM(x) \
143*6881a400Schristos   ((RV_X(x, 2, 1) << 6) | (RV_X(x, 3, 3) << 10) | (RV_X(x, 6, 1) << 5))
144*6881a400Schristos #define ENCODE_CLTYPE_LD_IMM(x) \
145*6881a400Schristos   ((RV_X(x, 3, 3) << 10) | (RV_X(x, 6, 2) << 5))
146*6881a400Schristos #define ENCODE_CBTYPE_IMM(x) \
147699b0f92Schristos   ((RV_X(x, 1, 2) << 3) | (RV_X(x, 3, 2) << 10) | (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 2) | (RV_X(x, 6, 2) << 5) | (RV_X(x, 8, 1) << 12))
148*6881a400Schristos #define ENCODE_CJTYPE_IMM(x) \
149699b0f92Schristos   ((RV_X(x, 1, 3) << 3) | (RV_X(x, 4, 1) << 11) | (RV_X(x, 5, 1) << 2) | (RV_X(x, 6, 1) << 7) | (RV_X(x, 7, 1) << 6) | (RV_X(x, 8, 2) << 9) | (RV_X(x, 10, 1) << 8) | (RV_X(x, 11, 1) << 12))
150*6881a400Schristos #define ENCODE_RVV_VB_IMM(x) \
151*6881a400Schristos   (RV_X(x, 0, 10) << 20)
152*6881a400Schristos #define ENCODE_RVV_VC_IMM(x) \
153*6881a400Schristos   (RV_X(x, 0, 11) << 20)
154699b0f92Schristos 
155699b0f92Schristos #define VALID_ITYPE_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_ITYPE_IMM(ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM(x)) == (x))
156699b0f92Schristos #define VALID_STYPE_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_STYPE_IMM(ENCODE_STYPE_IMM(x)) == (x))
157*6881a400Schristos #define VALID_BTYPE_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_BTYPE_IMM(ENCODE_BTYPE_IMM(x)) == (x))
158699b0f92Schristos #define VALID_UTYPE_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_UTYPE_IMM(ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM(x)) == (x))
159*6881a400Schristos #define VALID_JTYPE_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_JTYPE_IMM(ENCODE_JTYPE_IMM(x)) == (x))
160*6881a400Schristos #define VALID_CITYPE_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_CITYPE_IMM(ENCODE_CITYPE_IMM(x)) == (x))
161*6881a400Schristos #define VALID_CITYPE_LUI_IMM(x) (ENCODE_CITYPE_LUI_IMM(x) != 0 \
162*6881a400Schristos 				 && EXTRACT_CITYPE_LUI_IMM(ENCODE_CITYPE_LUI_IMM(x)) == (x))
163*6881a400Schristos #define VALID_CITYPE_ADDI16SP_IMM(x) (ENCODE_CITYPE_ADDI16SP_IMM(x) != 0 \
164*6881a400Schristos 				      && EXTRACT_CITYPE_ADDI16SP_IMM(ENCODE_CITYPE_ADDI16SP_IMM(x)) == (x))
165*6881a400Schristos #define VALID_CITYPE_LWSP_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_CITYPE_LWSP_IMM(ENCODE_CITYPE_LWSP_IMM(x)) == (x))
166*6881a400Schristos #define VALID_CITYPE_LDSP_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_CITYPE_LDSP_IMM(ENCODE_CITYPE_LDSP_IMM(x)) == (x))
167*6881a400Schristos #define VALID_CSSTYPE_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_CSSTYPE_IMM(ENCODE_CSSTYPE_IMM(x)) == (x))
168*6881a400Schristos #define VALID_CSSTYPE_SWSP_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_CSSTYPE_SWSP_IMM(ENCODE_CSSTYPE_SWSP_IMM(x)) == (x))
169*6881a400Schristos #define VALID_CSSTYPE_SDSP_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_CSSTYPE_SDSP_IMM(ENCODE_CSSTYPE_SDSP_IMM(x)) == (x))
170*6881a400Schristos #define VALID_CIWTYPE_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_CIWTYPE_IMM(ENCODE_CIWTYPE_IMM(x)) == (x))
171*6881a400Schristos #define VALID_CIWTYPE_ADDI4SPN_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_CIWTYPE_ADDI4SPN_IMM(ENCODE_CIWTYPE_ADDI4SPN_IMM(x)) == (x))
172*6881a400Schristos #define VALID_CLTYPE_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_CLTYPE_IMM(ENCODE_CLTYPE_IMM(x)) == (x))
173*6881a400Schristos #define VALID_CLTYPE_LW_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_CLTYPE_LW_IMM(ENCODE_CLTYPE_LW_IMM(x)) == (x))
174*6881a400Schristos #define VALID_CLTYPE_LD_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_CLTYPE_LD_IMM(ENCODE_CLTYPE_LD_IMM(x)) == (x))
175*6881a400Schristos #define VALID_CBTYPE_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_CBTYPE_IMM(ENCODE_CBTYPE_IMM(x)) == (x))
176*6881a400Schristos #define VALID_CJTYPE_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_CJTYPE_IMM(ENCODE_CJTYPE_IMM(x)) == (x))
177*6881a400Schristos #define VALID_RVV_VB_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_RVV_VB_IMM(ENCODE_RVV_VB_IMM(x)) == (x))
178*6881a400Schristos #define VALID_RVV_VC_IMM(x) (EXTRACT_RVV_VC_IMM(ENCODE_RVV_VC_IMM(x)) == (x))
179699b0f92Schristos 
180699b0f92Schristos #define RISCV_RTYPE(insn, rd, rs1, rs2) \
181699b0f92Schristos   ((MATCH_ ## insn) | ((rd) << OP_SH_RD) | ((rs1) << OP_SH_RS1) | ((rs2) << OP_SH_RS2))
182699b0f92Schristos #define RISCV_ITYPE(insn, rd, rs1, imm) \
183699b0f92Schristos   ((MATCH_ ## insn) | ((rd) << OP_SH_RD) | ((rs1) << OP_SH_RS1) | ENCODE_ITYPE_IMM(imm))
184699b0f92Schristos #define RISCV_STYPE(insn, rs1, rs2, imm) \
185699b0f92Schristos   ((MATCH_ ## insn) | ((rs1) << OP_SH_RS1) | ((rs2) << OP_SH_RS2) | ENCODE_STYPE_IMM(imm))
186*6881a400Schristos #define RISCV_BTYPE(insn, rs1, rs2, target) \
187*6881a400Schristos   ((MATCH_ ## insn) | ((rs1) << OP_SH_RS1) | ((rs2) << OP_SH_RS2) | ENCODE_BTYPE_IMM(target))
188699b0f92Schristos #define RISCV_UTYPE(insn, rd, bigimm) \
189699b0f92Schristos   ((MATCH_ ## insn) | ((rd) << OP_SH_RD) | ENCODE_UTYPE_IMM(bigimm))
190*6881a400Schristos #define RISCV_JTYPE(insn, rd, target) \
191*6881a400Schristos   ((MATCH_ ## insn) | ((rd) << OP_SH_RD) | ENCODE_JTYPE_IMM(target))
192699b0f92Schristos 
193699b0f92Schristos #define RISCV_NOP RISCV_ITYPE(ADDI, 0, 0, 0)
194699b0f92Schristos #define RVC_NOP MATCH_C_ADDI
195699b0f92Schristos 
196699b0f92Schristos #define RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART(VALUE) \
197699b0f92Schristos   (((VALUE) + (RISCV_IMM_REACH/2)) & ~(RISCV_IMM_REACH-1))
198699b0f92Schristos #define RISCV_CONST_LOW_PART(VALUE) ((VALUE) - RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART (VALUE))
199699b0f92Schristos #define RISCV_PCREL_HIGH_PART(VALUE, PC) RISCV_CONST_HIGH_PART((VALUE) - (PC))
200699b0f92Schristos #define RISCV_PCREL_LOW_PART(VALUE, PC) RISCV_CONST_LOW_PART((VALUE) - (PC))
201699b0f92Schristos 
202699b0f92Schristos #define RISCV_JUMP_BITS RISCV_BIGIMM_BITS
203699b0f92Schristos #define RISCV_JUMP_ALIGN_BITS 1
204699b0f92Schristos #define RISCV_JUMP_ALIGN (1 << RISCV_JUMP_ALIGN_BITS)
205699b0f92Schristos #define RISCV_JUMP_REACH ((1ULL << RISCV_JUMP_BITS) * RISCV_JUMP_ALIGN)
206699b0f92Schristos 
207699b0f92Schristos #define RISCV_IMM_BITS 12
208699b0f92Schristos #define RISCV_BIGIMM_BITS (32 - RISCV_IMM_BITS)
209699b0f92Schristos #define RISCV_IMM_REACH (1LL << RISCV_IMM_BITS)
210699b0f92Schristos #define RISCV_BIGIMM_REACH (1LL << RISCV_BIGIMM_BITS)
211699b0f92Schristos #define RISCV_RVC_IMM_REACH (1LL << 6)
212699b0f92Schristos #define RISCV_BRANCH_BITS RISCV_IMM_BITS
213699b0f92Schristos #define RISCV_BRANCH_ALIGN_BITS RISCV_JUMP_ALIGN_BITS
214699b0f92Schristos #define RISCV_BRANCH_ALIGN (1 << RISCV_BRANCH_ALIGN_BITS)
215699b0f92Schristos #define RISCV_BRANCH_REACH (RISCV_IMM_REACH * RISCV_BRANCH_ALIGN)
216699b0f92Schristos 
217699b0f92Schristos /* RV fields.  */
218699b0f92Schristos 
219699b0f92Schristos #define OP_MASK_OP		0x7f
220699b0f92Schristos #define OP_SH_OP		0
221699b0f92Schristos #define OP_MASK_RS2		0x1f
222699b0f92Schristos #define OP_SH_RS2		20
223699b0f92Schristos #define OP_MASK_RS1		0x1f
224699b0f92Schristos #define OP_SH_RS1		15
2257d62b00eSchristos #define OP_MASK_RS3		0x1fU
226699b0f92Schristos #define OP_SH_RS3		27
227699b0f92Schristos #define OP_MASK_RD		0x1f
228699b0f92Schristos #define OP_SH_RD		7
229699b0f92Schristos #define OP_MASK_SHAMT		0x3f
230699b0f92Schristos #define OP_SH_SHAMT		20
231699b0f92Schristos #define OP_MASK_SHAMTW		0x1f
232699b0f92Schristos #define OP_SH_SHAMTW		20
233699b0f92Schristos #define OP_MASK_RM		0x7
234699b0f92Schristos #define OP_SH_RM		12
235699b0f92Schristos #define OP_MASK_PRED		0xf
236699b0f92Schristos #define OP_SH_PRED		24
237699b0f92Schristos #define OP_MASK_SUCC		0xf
238699b0f92Schristos #define OP_SH_SUCC		20
239699b0f92Schristos #define OP_MASK_AQ		0x1
240699b0f92Schristos #define OP_SH_AQ		26
241699b0f92Schristos #define OP_MASK_RL		0x1
242699b0f92Schristos #define OP_SH_RL		25
243699b0f92Schristos 
2447d62b00eSchristos #define OP_MASK_CSR		0xfffU
245699b0f92Schristos #define OP_SH_CSR		20
246699b0f92Schristos 
2477f2ac410Schristos #define OP_MASK_FUNCT3		0x7
2487f2ac410Schristos #define OP_SH_FUNCT3		12
2497d62b00eSchristos #define OP_MASK_FUNCT7		0x7fU
2507f2ac410Schristos #define OP_SH_FUNCT7		25
2517f2ac410Schristos #define OP_MASK_FUNCT2		0x3
2527f2ac410Schristos #define OP_SH_FUNCT2		25
2537f2ac410Schristos 
254699b0f92Schristos /* RVC fields.  */
255699b0f92Schristos 
2567f2ac410Schristos #define OP_MASK_OP2		0x3
2577f2ac410Schristos #define OP_SH_OP2		0
2587f2ac410Schristos 
259699b0f92Schristos #define OP_MASK_CRS2		0x1f
260699b0f92Schristos #define OP_SH_CRS2		2
261699b0f92Schristos #define OP_MASK_CRS1S		0x7
262699b0f92Schristos #define OP_SH_CRS1S		7
263699b0f92Schristos #define OP_MASK_CRS2S		0x7
264699b0f92Schristos #define OP_SH_CRS2S		2
265699b0f92Schristos 
2667f2ac410Schristos #define OP_MASK_CFUNCT6		0x3f
2677f2ac410Schristos #define OP_SH_CFUNCT6		10
2687f2ac410Schristos #define OP_MASK_CFUNCT4		0xf
2697f2ac410Schristos #define OP_SH_CFUNCT4		12
2707f2ac410Schristos #define OP_MASK_CFUNCT3		0x7
2717f2ac410Schristos #define OP_SH_CFUNCT3		13
2727f2ac410Schristos #define OP_MASK_CFUNCT2		0x3
2737f2ac410Schristos #define OP_SH_CFUNCT2		5
2747f2ac410Schristos 
275*6881a400Schristos /* Scalar crypto fields. */
276*6881a400Schristos 
277*6881a400Schristos #define OP_SH_BS        30
278*6881a400Schristos #define OP_MASK_BS      3
279*6881a400Schristos #define OP_SH_RNUM      20
280*6881a400Schristos #define OP_MASK_RNUM    0xf
281*6881a400Schristos 
282*6881a400Schristos /* RVV fields.  */
283*6881a400Schristos 
284*6881a400Schristos #define OP_MASK_VD		0x1f
285*6881a400Schristos #define OP_SH_VD		7
286*6881a400Schristos #define OP_MASK_VS1		0x1f
287*6881a400Schristos #define OP_SH_VS1		15
288*6881a400Schristos #define OP_MASK_VS2		0x1f
289*6881a400Schristos #define OP_SH_VS2		20
290*6881a400Schristos #define OP_MASK_VIMM		0x1f
291*6881a400Schristos #define OP_SH_VIMM		15
292*6881a400Schristos #define OP_MASK_VMASK		0x1
293*6881a400Schristos #define OP_SH_VMASK		25
294*6881a400Schristos #define OP_MASK_VFUNCT6		0x3f
295*6881a400Schristos #define OP_SH_VFUNCT6		26
296*6881a400Schristos #define OP_MASK_VLMUL		0x7
297*6881a400Schristos #define OP_SH_VLMUL		0
298*6881a400Schristos #define OP_MASK_VSEW		0x7
299*6881a400Schristos #define OP_SH_VSEW		3
300*6881a400Schristos #define OP_MASK_VTA		0x1
301*6881a400Schristos #define OP_SH_VTA		6
302*6881a400Schristos #define OP_MASK_VMA		0x1
303*6881a400Schristos #define OP_SH_VMA		7
304*6881a400Schristos #define OP_MASK_VWD		0x1
305*6881a400Schristos #define OP_SH_VWD		26
306*6881a400Schristos 
307*6881a400Schristos #define NVECR 32
308*6881a400Schristos #define NVECM 1
309*6881a400Schristos 
310699b0f92Schristos /* ABI names for selected x-registers.  */
311699b0f92Schristos 
312699b0f92Schristos #define X_RA 1
313699b0f92Schristos #define X_SP 2
314699b0f92Schristos #define X_GP 3
315699b0f92Schristos #define X_TP 4
316699b0f92Schristos #define X_T0 5
317699b0f92Schristos #define X_T1 6
318699b0f92Schristos #define X_T2 7
319699b0f92Schristos #define X_T3 28
320699b0f92Schristos 
321699b0f92Schristos #define NGPR 32
322699b0f92Schristos #define NFPR 32
323699b0f92Schristos 
3247f2ac410Schristos /* These fake label defines are use by both the assembler, and
3257f2ac410Schristos    libopcodes.  The assembler uses this when it needs to generate a fake
3267f2ac410Schristos    label, and libopcodes uses it to hide the fake labels in its output.  */
3277f2ac410Schristos #define RISCV_FAKE_LABEL_NAME ".L0 "
3287f2ac410Schristos #define RISCV_FAKE_LABEL_CHAR ' '
3297f2ac410Schristos 
330699b0f92Schristos /* Replace bits MASK << SHIFT of STRUCT with the equivalent bits in
331699b0f92Schristos    VALUE << SHIFT.  VALUE is evaluated exactly once.  */
332699b0f92Schristos #define INSERT_BITS(STRUCT, VALUE, MASK, SHIFT) \
333699b0f92Schristos   (STRUCT) = (((STRUCT) & ~((insn_t)(MASK) << (SHIFT))) \
334699b0f92Schristos 	      | ((insn_t)((VALUE) & (MASK)) << (SHIFT)))
335699b0f92Schristos 
336699b0f92Schristos /* Extract bits MASK << SHIFT from STRUCT and shift them right
337699b0f92Schristos    SHIFT places.  */
338699b0f92Schristos #define EXTRACT_BITS(STRUCT, MASK, SHIFT) \
339699b0f92Schristos   (((STRUCT) >> (SHIFT)) & (MASK))
340699b0f92Schristos 
341699b0f92Schristos /* Extract the operand given by FIELD from integer INSN.  */
342699b0f92Schristos #define EXTRACT_OPERAND(FIELD, INSN) \
343699b0f92Schristos   EXTRACT_BITS ((INSN), OP_MASK_##FIELD, OP_SH_##FIELD)
344699b0f92Schristos 
345*6881a400Schristos /* Extract an unsigned immediate operand on position s with n bits.  */
346*6881a400Schristos #define EXTRACT_U_IMM(n, s, l) \
347*6881a400Schristos   RV_X (l, s, n)
348*6881a400Schristos 
349*6881a400Schristos /* Extract an signed immediate operand on position s with n bits.  */
350*6881a400Schristos #define EXTRACT_S_IMM(n, s, l) \
351*6881a400Schristos   RV_X_SIGNED (l, s, n)
352*6881a400Schristos 
353*6881a400Schristos /* Validate that unsigned n-bit immediate is within bounds.  */
354*6881a400Schristos #define VALIDATE_U_IMM(v, n) \
355*6881a400Schristos   ((unsigned long) v < (1UL << n))
356*6881a400Schristos 
357*6881a400Schristos /* Validate that signed n-bit immediate is within bounds.  */
358*6881a400Schristos #define VALIDATE_S_IMM(v, n) \
359*6881a400Schristos   (v < (long) (1UL << (n-1)) && v >= -(offsetT) (1UL << (n-1)))
360*6881a400Schristos 
3617f2ac410Schristos /* The maximal number of subset can be required.  */
3627f2ac410Schristos #define MAX_SUBSET_NUM 4
3637f2ac410Schristos 
3647d62b00eSchristos /* All RISC-V instructions belong to at least one of these classes.  */
3657d62b00eSchristos enum riscv_insn_class
3667d62b00eSchristos {
3677d62b00eSchristos   INSN_CLASS_NONE,
3687d62b00eSchristos 
3697d62b00eSchristos   INSN_CLASS_I,
3707d62b00eSchristos   INSN_CLASS_C,
3717d62b00eSchristos   INSN_CLASS_A,
3727d62b00eSchristos   INSN_CLASS_M,
3737d62b00eSchristos   INSN_CLASS_F,
3747d62b00eSchristos   INSN_CLASS_D,
3757d62b00eSchristos   INSN_CLASS_Q,
376*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_F_AND_C,
377*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_D_AND_C,
378*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_ZICSR,
379*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_ZIFENCEI,
380*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_ZIHINTPAUSE,
381*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_ZMMUL,
382*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_ZAWRS,
383*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_F_INX,
384*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_D_INX,
385*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_Q_INX,
386*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_ZFH_INX,
387*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_ZFHMIN,
388*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_ZFHMIN_INX,
389*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_ZFHMIN_AND_D_INX,
390*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_ZFHMIN_AND_Q_INX,
391*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_ZBA,
392*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_ZBB,
393*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_ZBC,
394*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_ZBS,
395*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_ZBKB,
396*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_ZBKC,
397*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_ZBKX,
398*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_ZKND,
399*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_ZKNE,
400*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_ZKNH,
401*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_ZKSED,
402*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_ZKSH,
403*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_ZBB_OR_ZBKB,
404*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_ZBC_OR_ZBKC,
405*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_ZKND_OR_ZKNE,
406*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_V,
407*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_ZVEF,
408*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_SVINVAL,
409*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_ZICBOM,
410*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_ZICBOP,
411*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_ZICBOZ,
412*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_H,
413*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_XTHEADBA,
414*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_XTHEADBB,
415*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_XTHEADBS,
416*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_XTHEADCMO,
417*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_XTHEADCONDMOV,
418*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_XTHEADFMEMIDX,
419*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_XTHEADFMV,
420*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_XTHEADINT,
421*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_XTHEADMAC,
422*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_XTHEADMEMIDX,
423*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_XTHEADMEMPAIR,
424*6881a400Schristos   INSN_CLASS_XTHEADSYNC,
4257d62b00eSchristos };
4267d62b00eSchristos 
427699b0f92Schristos /* This structure holds information for a particular instruction.  */
428699b0f92Schristos struct riscv_opcode
429699b0f92Schristos {
430699b0f92Schristos   /* The name of the instruction.  */
431699b0f92Schristos   const char *name;
432*6881a400Schristos 
4337f2ac410Schristos   /* The requirement of xlen for the instruction, 0 if no requirement.  */
4347f2ac410Schristos   unsigned xlen_requirement;
435*6881a400Schristos 
4367d62b00eSchristos   /* Class to which this instruction belongs.  Used to decide whether or
4377d62b00eSchristos      not this instruction is legal in the current -march context.  */
4387d62b00eSchristos   enum riscv_insn_class insn_class;
439*6881a400Schristos 
440699b0f92Schristos   /* A string describing the arguments for this instruction.  */
441699b0f92Schristos   const char *args;
442*6881a400Schristos 
443699b0f92Schristos   /* The basic opcode for the instruction.  When assembling, this
444699b0f92Schristos      opcode is modified by the arguments to produce the actual opcode
445699b0f92Schristos      that is used.  If pinfo is INSN_MACRO, then this is 0.  */
446699b0f92Schristos   insn_t match;
447*6881a400Schristos 
448699b0f92Schristos   /* If pinfo is not INSN_MACRO, then this is a bit mask for the
449699b0f92Schristos      relevant portions of the opcode when disassembling.  If the
450699b0f92Schristos      actual opcode anded with the match field equals the opcode field,
451699b0f92Schristos      then we have found the correct instruction.  If pinfo is
452699b0f92Schristos      INSN_MACRO, then this field is the macro identifier.  */
453699b0f92Schristos   insn_t mask;
454*6881a400Schristos 
455699b0f92Schristos   /* A function to determine if a word corresponds to this instruction.
456699b0f92Schristos      Usually, this computes ((word & mask) == match).  */
457699b0f92Schristos   int (*match_func) (const struct riscv_opcode *op, insn_t word);
458*6881a400Schristos 
459699b0f92Schristos   /* For a macro, this is INSN_MACRO.  Otherwise, it is a collection
460699b0f92Schristos      of bits describing the instruction, notably any relevant hazard
461699b0f92Schristos      information.  */
462699b0f92Schristos   unsigned long pinfo;
463699b0f92Schristos };
464699b0f92Schristos 
465699b0f92Schristos /* Instruction is a simple alias (e.g. "mv" for "addi").  */
466699b0f92Schristos #define	INSN_ALIAS		0x00000001
4677f2ac410Schristos 
4687f2ac410Schristos /* These are for setting insn_info fields.
4697f2ac410Schristos 
4707f2ac410Schristos    Nonbranch is the default.  Noninsn is used only if there is no match.
4717f2ac410Schristos    There are no condjsr or dref2 instructions.  So that leaves condbranch,
4727f2ac410Schristos    branch, jsr, and dref that we need to handle here, encoded in 3 bits.  */
4737f2ac410Schristos #define INSN_TYPE		0x0000000e
4747f2ac410Schristos 
4757f2ac410Schristos /* Instruction is an unconditional branch.  */
4767f2ac410Schristos #define INSN_BRANCH		0x00000002
4777f2ac410Schristos /* Instruction is a conditional branch.  */
4787f2ac410Schristos #define INSN_CONDBRANCH		0x00000004
4797f2ac410Schristos /* Instruction is a jump to subroutine.  */
4807f2ac410Schristos #define INSN_JSR		0x00000006
4817f2ac410Schristos /* Instruction is a data reference.  */
4827f2ac410Schristos #define INSN_DREF		0x00000008
483*6881a400Schristos /* Instruction is allowed when eew >= 64.  */
484*6881a400Schristos #define INSN_V_EEW64		0x10000000
4857f2ac410Schristos 
4867f2ac410Schristos /* We have 5 data reference sizes, which we can encode in 3 bits.  */
4877f2ac410Schristos #define INSN_DATA_SIZE		0x00000070
4887f2ac410Schristos #define INSN_DATA_SIZE_SHIFT	4
4897f2ac410Schristos #define INSN_1_BYTE		0x00000010
4907f2ac410Schristos #define INSN_2_BYTE		0x00000020
4917f2ac410Schristos #define INSN_4_BYTE		0x00000030
4927f2ac410Schristos #define INSN_8_BYTE		0x00000040
4937f2ac410Schristos #define INSN_16_BYTE		0x00000050
4947f2ac410Schristos 
495699b0f92Schristos /* Instruction is actually a macro.  It should be ignored by the
496699b0f92Schristos    disassembler, and requires special treatment by the assembler.  */
497699b0f92Schristos #define INSN_MACRO		0xffffffff
498699b0f92Schristos 
499*6881a400Schristos /* This is a list of macro expanded instructions.  */
500699b0f92Schristos enum
501699b0f92Schristos {
502699b0f92Schristos   M_LA,
503699b0f92Schristos   M_LLA,
504699b0f92Schristos   M_LA_TLS_GD,
505699b0f92Schristos   M_LA_TLS_IE,
506699b0f92Schristos   M_LB,
507699b0f92Schristos   M_LBU,
508699b0f92Schristos   M_LH,
509699b0f92Schristos   M_LHU,
510699b0f92Schristos   M_LW,
511699b0f92Schristos   M_LWU,
512699b0f92Schristos   M_LD,
513699b0f92Schristos   M_SB,
514699b0f92Schristos   M_SH,
515699b0f92Schristos   M_SW,
516699b0f92Schristos   M_SD,
517699b0f92Schristos   M_FLW,
518699b0f92Schristos   M_FLD,
519699b0f92Schristos   M_FLQ,
520699b0f92Schristos   M_FSW,
521699b0f92Schristos   M_FSD,
522699b0f92Schristos   M_FSQ,
523699b0f92Schristos   M_CALL,
524699b0f92Schristos   M_J,
525699b0f92Schristos   M_LI,
526*6881a400Schristos   M_ZEXTH,
527*6881a400Schristos   M_ZEXTW,
528*6881a400Schristos   M_SEXTB,
529*6881a400Schristos   M_SEXTH,
530*6881a400Schristos   M_VMSGE,
531*6881a400Schristos   M_VMSGEU,
532*6881a400Schristos   M_FLH,
533*6881a400Schristos   M_FSH,
534699b0f92Schristos   M_NUM_MACROS
535699b0f92Schristos };
536699b0f92Schristos 
537*6881a400Schristos /* The mapping symbol states.  */
538*6881a400Schristos enum riscv_seg_mstate
539*6881a400Schristos {
540*6881a400Schristos   MAP_NONE = 0,		/* Must be zero, for seginfo in new sections.  */
541*6881a400Schristos   MAP_DATA,		/* Data.  */
542*6881a400Schristos   MAP_INSN,		/* Instructions.  */
543*6881a400Schristos };
544699b0f92Schristos 
545699b0f92Schristos extern const char * const riscv_gpr_names_numeric[NGPR];
546699b0f92Schristos extern const char * const riscv_gpr_names_abi[NGPR];
547699b0f92Schristos extern const char * const riscv_fpr_names_numeric[NFPR];
548699b0f92Schristos extern const char * const riscv_fpr_names_abi[NFPR];
549*6881a400Schristos extern const char * const riscv_rm[8];
550*6881a400Schristos extern const char * const riscv_pred_succ[16];
551*6881a400Schristos extern const char * const riscv_vecr_names_numeric[NVECR];
552*6881a400Schristos extern const char * const riscv_vecm_names_numeric[NVECM];
553*6881a400Schristos extern const char * const riscv_vsew[8];
554*6881a400Schristos extern const char * const riscv_vlmul[8];
555*6881a400Schristos extern const char * const riscv_vta[2];
556*6881a400Schristos extern const char * const riscv_vma[2];
557699b0f92Schristos 
558699b0f92Schristos extern const struct riscv_opcode riscv_opcodes[];
5597f2ac410Schristos extern const struct riscv_opcode riscv_insn_types[];
560699b0f92Schristos 
561699b0f92Schristos #endif /* _RISCV_H_ */
562