xref: /netbsd-src/external/gpl3/gcc/dist/gcc/config/arm/netbsd-elf.h (revision e9e6e0f6fbc36b8de7586170291cf5fc97cab8b6)
1 /* Definitions of target machine for GNU compiler, NetBSD/arm ELF version.
2    Copyright (C) 2002-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    Contributed by Wasabi Systems, Inc.
4 
5    This file is part of GCC.
6 
7    GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8    under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
9    by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
10    option) any later version.
11 
12    GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13    ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
14    or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
15    License for more details.
16 
17    Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
18    permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
19    3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
20 
21    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
22    a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
23    see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
24    <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
25 
26 /* Run-time Target Specification.  */
27 
28 /* arm.h defaults to ARM6 CPU.  */
29 
30 /* Default EABI to armv5t so that thumb shared libraries work.
31    The ARM926EH-S core is the default for armv5te, so set
32    SUBTARGET_CPU_DEFAULT to achieve this.  */
33 
34 #define SUBTARGET_CPU_DEFAULT \
35 	(ARM_DEFAULT_ABI != ARM_ABI_APCS && ARM_DEFAULT_ABI != ARM_ABI_ATPCS \
36 	    ? TARGET_CPU_arm926ejs : TARGET_CPU_arm6)
37 
38 /* TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN_DEFAULT is set in
39    config.gcc for big endian configurations.  */
40 #if TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN_DEFAULT
41 #define TARGET_ENDIAN_DEFAULT    MASK_BIG_END
42 #else
43 #define TARGET_ENDIAN_DEFAULT    0
44 #endif
45 
46 #undef MULTILIB_DEFAULTS
47 
48 /* Default it to use ATPCS with soft-VFP.  */
49 #undef TARGET_DEFAULT
50 #define TARGET_DEFAULT			\
51   (MASK_APCS_FRAME			\
52    | TARGET_ENDIAN_DEFAULT)
53 
54 #undef ARM_DEFAULT_ABI
55 #define ARM_DEFAULT_ABI ARM_ABI_ATPCS
56 
57 #undef TARGET_OS_CPP_BUILTINS
58 #define TARGET_OS_CPP_BUILTINS()	\
59   do					\
60     {					\
61       NETBSD_OS_CPP_BUILTINS_ELF();	\
62     }					\
63   while (0)
64 
65 #undef SUBTARGET_CPP_SPEC
66 #define SUBTARGET_CPP_SPEC NETBSD_CPP_SPEC
67 
68 #undef SUBTARGET_EXTRA_ASM_SPEC
69 #define SUBTARGET_EXTRA_ASM_SPEC	\
70   "-matpcs %{mabi=aapcs*:-meabi=5} "	\
71   "%{" FPIE_OR_FPIC_SPEC ":-k}"
72 
73 #undef SUBTARGET_EXTRA_SPECS
74 #define SUBTARGET_EXTRA_SPECS					\
75   { "subtarget_extra_asm_spec",	SUBTARGET_EXTRA_ASM_SPEC },	\
76   { "subtarget_asm_float_spec", SUBTARGET_ASM_FLOAT_SPEC },	\
77   NETBSD_SUBTARGET_EXTRA_SPECS
78 
79 /* Default to full VFP if -mfloat-abi=hard is specified.  */
80 #undef SUBTARGET_ASM_FLOAT_SPEC
81 #define SUBTARGET_ASM_FLOAT_SPEC		\
82   "%{mhard-float:%{!mfpu=*:-mfpu=vfp}}		\
83    %{mfloat-abi=hard:%{!mfpu=*:-mfpu=vfp}}"
84 
85 #define NETBSD_ENTRY_POINT "__start"
86 
87 #undef LINK_SPEC
88 #define LINK_SPEC \
89   "-X \
90    %{mbig-endian:-EB %{-mabi=aapcs*:-m armelfb_nbsd_eabi}} \
91    %{mlittle-endian:-EL %{-mabi=aapcs*:-m armelf_nbsd_eabi}} \
92    %(netbsd_link_spec)"
93 
94 /* Make GCC agree with <machine/ansi.h>.  */
95 
96 #undef SIZE_TYPE
97 #define SIZE_TYPE "long unsigned int"
98 
99 #undef PTRDIFF_TYPE
100 #define PTRDIFF_TYPE "long int"
101 
102 #undef INTPTR_TYPE
103 #define INTPTR_TYPE PTRDIFF_TYPE
104 
105 #undef UINTPTR_TYPE
106 #define UINTPTR_TYPE SIZE_TYPE
107 
108 /* We don't have any limit on the length as out debugger is GDB.  */
109 #undef DBX_CONTIN_LENGTH
110 
111 /* NetBSD does its profiling differently to the Acorn compiler. We
112    don't need a word following the mcount call; and to skip it
113    requires either an assembly stub or use of fomit-frame-pointer when
114    compiling the profiling functions.  Since we break Acorn CC
115    compatibility below a little more won't hurt.  */
116 
117 #undef ARM_FUNCTION_PROFILER
118 #define ARM_FUNCTION_PROFILER(STREAM,LABELNO)		\
119 {							\
120   asm_fprintf (STREAM, "\tmov\t%Rip, %Rlr\n");		\
121   asm_fprintf (STREAM, "\tbl\t__mcount%s\n",		\
122 	       (TARGET_ARM && NEED_PLT_RELOC)		\
123 	       ? "(PLT)" : "");				\
124 }
125 
126 /* VERY BIG NOTE: Change of structure alignment for NetBSD/arm.
127    There are consequences you should be aware of...
128 
129    Normally GCC/arm uses a structure alignment of 32 for compatibility
130    with armcc.  This means that structures are padded to a word
131    boundary.  However this causes problems with bugged NetBSD kernel
132    code (possibly userland code as well - I have not checked every
133    binary).  The nature of this bugged code is to rely on sizeof()
134    returning the correct size of various structures rounded to the
135    nearest byte (SCSI and ether code are two examples, the vm system
136    is another).  This code breaks when the structure alignment is 32
137    as sizeof() will report a word=rounded size.  By changing the
138    structure alignment to 8. GCC will conform to what is expected by
139    NetBSD.
140 
141    This has several side effects that should be considered.
142    1. Structures will only be aligned to the size of the largest member.
143       i.e. structures containing only bytes will be byte aligned.
144 	   structures containing shorts will be half word aligned.
145 	   structures containing ints will be word aligned.
146 
147       This means structures should be padded to a word boundary if
148       alignment of 32 is required for byte structures etc.
149 
150    2. A potential performance penalty may exist if strings are no longer
151       word aligned.  GCC will not be able to use word load/stores to copy
152       short strings.
153 
154    This modification is not encouraged but with the present state of the
155    NetBSD source tree it is currently the only solution that meets the
156    requirements.  */
157 
158 #undef DEFAULT_STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY
159 #define DEFAULT_STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY 8
160 
161 #define SYSARCH_ARM_SYNC_ICACHE	0
162 
163 /* Clear the instruction cache from `BEG' to `END'.  This makes a
164    call to the ARM_SYNC_ICACHE architecture specific syscall.  */
165 #define CLEAR_INSN_CACHE(BEG, END)					\
166 do									\
167   {									\
168     extern int sysarch(int number, void *args);				\
169     struct								\
170       {									\
171 	unsigned int addr;						\
172 	int          len;						\
173       } s;								\
174     s.addr = (unsigned int)(BEG);					\
175     s.len = (END) - (BEG);						\
176     (void) sysarch (SYSARCH_ARM_SYNC_ICACHE, &s);			\
177   }									\
178 while (0)
179