xref: /netbsd-src/external/bsd/tcpdump/dist/print-null.c (revision deb6f0161a9109e7de9b519dc8dfb9478668dcdd)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  * written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  */
21 
22 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
23 #ifndef lint
24 __RCSID("$NetBSD: print-null.c,v 1.8 2017/09/08 14:01:13 christos Exp $");
25 #endif
26 
27 /* \summary: BSD loopback device printer */
28 
29 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
30 #include "config.h"
31 #endif
32 
33 #include <netdissect-stdinc.h>
34 
35 #include <string.h>
36 
37 #include "netdissect.h"
38 #include "af.h"
39 
40 /*
41  * The DLT_NULL packet header is 4 bytes long. It contains a host-byte-order
42  * 32-bit integer that specifies the family, e.g. AF_INET.
43  *
44  * Note here that "host" refers to the host on which the packets were
45  * captured; that isn't necessarily *this* host.
46  *
47  * The OpenBSD DLT_LOOP packet header is the same, except that the integer
48  * is in network byte order.
49  */
50 #define	NULL_HDRLEN 4
51 
52 /*
53  * Byte-swap a 32-bit number.
54  * ("htonl()" or "ntohl()" won't work - we want to byte-swap even on
55  * big-endian platforms.)
56  */
57 #define	SWAPLONG(y) \
58 ((((y)&0xff)<<24) | (((y)&0xff00)<<8) | (((y)&0xff0000)>>8) | (((y)>>24)&0xff))
59 
60 static inline void
61 null_hdr_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_int family, u_int length)
62 {
63 	if (!ndo->ndo_qflag) {
64 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "AF %s (%u)",
65 			tok2str(bsd_af_values,"Unknown",family),family));
66 	} else {
67 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s",
68 			tok2str(bsd_af_values,"Unknown AF %u",family)));
69 	}
70 
71 	ND_PRINT((ndo, ", length %u: ", length));
72 }
73 
74 /*
75  * This is the top level routine of the printer.  'p' points
76  * to the ether header of the packet, 'h->ts' is the timestamp,
77  * 'h->len' is the length of the packet off the wire, and 'h->caplen'
78  * is the number of bytes actually captured.
79  */
80 u_int
81 null_if_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *p)
82 {
83 	u_int length = h->len;
84 	u_int caplen = h->caplen;
85 	u_int family;
86 
87 	if (caplen < NULL_HDRLEN) {
88 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|null]"));
89 		return (NULL_HDRLEN);
90 	}
91 
92 	memcpy((char *)&family, (const char *)p, sizeof(family));
93 
94 	/*
95 	 * This isn't necessarily in our host byte order; if this is
96 	 * a DLT_LOOP capture, it's in network byte order, and if
97 	 * this is a DLT_NULL capture from a machine with the opposite
98 	 * byte-order, it's in the opposite byte order from ours.
99 	 *
100 	 * If the upper 16 bits aren't all zero, assume it's byte-swapped.
101 	 */
102 	if ((family & 0xFFFF0000) != 0)
103 		family = SWAPLONG(family);
104 
105 	if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
106 		null_hdr_print(ndo, family, length);
107 
108 	length -= NULL_HDRLEN;
109 	caplen -= NULL_HDRLEN;
110 	p += NULL_HDRLEN;
111 
112 	switch (family) {
113 
114 	case BSD_AFNUM_INET:
115 		ip_print(ndo, p, length);
116 		break;
117 
118 	case BSD_AFNUM_INET6_BSD:
119 	case BSD_AFNUM_INET6_FREEBSD:
120 	case BSD_AFNUM_INET6_DARWIN:
121 		ip6_print(ndo, p, length);
122 		break;
123 
124 	case BSD_AFNUM_ISO:
125 		isoclns_print(ndo, p, length);
126 		break;
127 
128 	case BSD_AFNUM_APPLETALK:
129 		atalk_print(ndo, p, length);
130 		break;
131 
132 	case BSD_AFNUM_IPX:
133 		ipx_print(ndo, p, length);
134 		break;
135 
136 	default:
137 		/* unknown AF_ value */
138 		if (!ndo->ndo_eflag)
139 			null_hdr_print(ndo, family, length + NULL_HDRLEN);
140 		if (!ndo->ndo_suppress_default_print)
141 			ND_DEFAULTPRINT(p, caplen);
142 	}
143 
144 	return (NULL_HDRLEN);
145 }
146 
147 /*
148  * Local Variables:
149  * c-style: whitesmith
150  * c-basic-offset: 8
151  * End:
152  */
153