xref: /netbsd-src/external/bsd/tcpdump/dist/print-null.c (revision 26ba0b503b498a5194a71ac319838b7f5497f3fe)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
16  * written permission.
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
20  */
21 
22 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
23 #ifndef lint
24 __RCSID("$NetBSD: print-null.c,v 1.10 2024/09/02 16:15:32 christos Exp $");
25 #endif
26 
27 /* \summary: BSD loopback device printer */
28 
29 #include <config.h>
30 
31 #include "netdissect-stdinc.h"
32 
33 #define ND_LONGJMP_FROM_TCHECK
34 #include "netdissect.h"
35 #include "extract.h"
36 #include "af.h"
37 
38 
39 /*
40  * The DLT_NULL packet header is 4 bytes long. It contains a host-byte-order
41  * 32-bit integer that specifies the family, e.g. AF_INET.
42  *
43  * Note here that "host" refers to the host on which the packets were
44  * captured; that isn't necessarily *this* host.
45  *
46  * The OpenBSD DLT_LOOP packet header is the same, except that the integer
47  * is in network byte order.
48  */
49 #define	NULL_HDRLEN 4
50 
51 /*
52  * Byte-swap a 32-bit number.
53  * ("htonl()" or "ntohl()" won't work - we want to byte-swap even on
54  * big-endian platforms.)
55  */
56 #define	SWAPLONG(y) \
57 ((((y)&0xff)<<24) | (((y)&0xff00)<<8) | (((y)&0xff0000)>>8) | (((y)>>24)&0xff))
58 
59 static void
60 null_hdr_print(netdissect_options *ndo, uint32_t family, u_int length)
61 {
62 	if (!ndo->ndo_qflag) {
63 		ND_PRINT("AF %s (%u)",
64 			tok2str(bsd_af_values,"Unknown",family),family);
65 	} else {
66 		ND_PRINT("%s",
67 			tok2str(bsd_af_values,"Unknown AF %u",family));
68 	}
69 
70 	ND_PRINT(", length %u: ", length);
71 }
72 
73 /*
74  * This is the top level routine of the printer.  'p' points
75  * to the ether header of the packet, 'h->ts' is the timestamp,
76  * 'h->len' is the length of the packet off the wire, and 'h->caplen'
77  * is the number of bytes actually captured.
78  */
79 void
80 null_if_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const struct pcap_pkthdr *h, const u_char *p)
81 {
82 	u_int length = h->len;
83 	u_int caplen = h->caplen;
84 	uint32_t family;
85 
86 	ndo->ndo_protocol = "null";
87 	ND_TCHECK_LEN(p, NULL_HDRLEN);
88 	ndo->ndo_ll_hdr_len += NULL_HDRLEN;
89 
90 	family = GET_HE_U_4(p);
91 
92 	/*
93 	 * This isn't necessarily in our host byte order; if this is
94 	 * a DLT_LOOP capture, it's in network byte order, and if
95 	 * this is a DLT_NULL capture from a machine with the opposite
96 	 * byte-order, it's in the opposite byte order from ours.
97 	 *
98 	 * If the upper 16 bits aren't all zero, assume it's byte-swapped.
99 	 */
100 	if ((family & 0xFFFF0000) != 0)
101 		family = SWAPLONG(family);
102 
103 	if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
104 		null_hdr_print(ndo, family, length);
105 
106 	length -= NULL_HDRLEN;
107 	caplen -= NULL_HDRLEN;
108 	p += NULL_HDRLEN;
109 
110 	switch (family) {
111 
112 	case BSD_AFNUM_INET:
113 		ip_print(ndo, p, length);
114 		break;
115 
116 	case BSD_AFNUM_INET6_BSD:
117 	case BSD_AFNUM_INET6_FREEBSD:
118 	case BSD_AFNUM_INET6_DARWIN:
119 		ip6_print(ndo, p, length);
120 		break;
121 
122 	case BSD_AFNUM_ISO:
123 		isoclns_print(ndo, p, length);
124 		break;
125 
126 	case BSD_AFNUM_APPLETALK:
127 		atalk_print(ndo, p, length);
128 		break;
129 
130 	case BSD_AFNUM_IPX:
131 		ipx_print(ndo, p, length);
132 		break;
133 
134 	default:
135 		/* unknown AF_ value */
136 		if (!ndo->ndo_eflag)
137 			null_hdr_print(ndo, family, length + NULL_HDRLEN);
138 		if (!ndo->ndo_suppress_default_print)
139 			ND_DEFAULTPRINT(p, caplen);
140 	}
141 }
142