xref: /netbsd-src/external/bsd/libevent/dist/poll.c (revision 657871a79c9a2060a6255a242fa1a1ef76b56ec6)
1 /*	$NetBSD: poll.c,v 1.1.1.4 2021/04/07 02:43:13 christos Exp $	*/
2 /*	$OpenBSD: poll.c,v 1.2 2002/06/25 15:50:15 mickey Exp $	*/
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright 2000-2007 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
6  * Copyright 2007-2012 Niels Provos and Nick Mathewson
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
17  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 #include "event2/event-config.h"
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __RCSID("$NetBSD: poll.c,v 1.1.1.4 2021/04/07 02:43:13 christos Exp $");
33 #include "evconfig-private.h"
34 
35 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_POLL
36 
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #ifdef EVENT__HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
39 #include <sys/time.h>
40 #endif
41 #include <sys/queue.h>
42 #include <poll.h>
43 #include <signal.h>
44 #include <limits.h>
45 #include <stdio.h>
46 #include <stdlib.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 #include <errno.h>
50 
51 #include "event-internal.h"
52 #include "evsignal-internal.h"
53 #include "log-internal.h"
54 #include "evmap-internal.h"
55 #include "event2/thread.h"
56 #include "evthread-internal.h"
57 #include "time-internal.h"
58 
59 /* Since Linux 2.6.17, poll is able to report about peer half-closed connection
60    using special POLLRDHUP flag on a read event.
61 */
62 #if !defined(POLLRDHUP)
63 #define POLLRDHUP 0
64 #define EARLY_CLOSE_IF_HAVE_RDHUP 0
65 #else
66 #define EARLY_CLOSE_IF_HAVE_RDHUP EV_FEATURE_EARLY_CLOSE
67 #endif
68 
69 
70 struct pollidx {
71 	int idxplus1;
72 };
73 
74 struct pollop {
75 	int event_count;		/* Highest number alloc */
76 	int nfds;			/* Highest number used */
77 	int realloc_copy;		/* True iff we must realloc
78 					 * event_set_copy */
79 	struct pollfd *event_set;
80 	struct pollfd *event_set_copy;
81 };
82 
83 static void *poll_init(struct event_base *);
84 static int poll_add(struct event_base *, int, short old, short events, void *idx);
85 static int poll_del(struct event_base *, int, short old, short events, void *idx);
86 static int poll_dispatch(struct event_base *, struct timeval *);
87 static void poll_dealloc(struct event_base *);
88 
89 const struct eventop pollops = {
90 	"poll",
91 	poll_init,
92 	poll_add,
93 	poll_del,
94 	poll_dispatch,
95 	poll_dealloc,
96 	1, /* need_reinit */
97 	EV_FEATURE_FDS|EARLY_CLOSE_IF_HAVE_RDHUP,
98 	sizeof(struct pollidx),
99 };
100 
101 static void *
poll_init(struct event_base * base)102 poll_init(struct event_base *base)
103 {
104 	struct pollop *pollop;
105 
106 	if (!(pollop = mm_calloc(1, sizeof(struct pollop))))
107 		return (NULL);
108 
109 	evsig_init_(base);
110 
111 	evutil_weakrand_seed_(&base->weakrand_seed, 0);
112 
113 	return (pollop);
114 }
115 
116 #ifdef CHECK_INVARIANTS
117 static void
poll_check_ok(struct pollop * pop)118 poll_check_ok(struct pollop *pop)
119 {
120 	int i, idx;
121 	struct event *ev;
122 
123 	for (i = 0; i < pop->fd_count; ++i) {
124 		idx = pop->idxplus1_by_fd[i]-1;
125 		if (idx < 0)
126 			continue;
127 		EVUTIL_ASSERT(pop->event_set[idx].fd == i);
128 	}
129 	for (i = 0; i < pop->nfds; ++i) {
130 		struct pollfd *pfd = &pop->event_set[i];
131 		EVUTIL_ASSERT(pop->idxplus1_by_fd[pfd->fd] == i+1);
132 	}
133 }
134 #else
135 #define poll_check_ok(pop)
136 #endif
137 
138 static int
poll_dispatch(struct event_base * base,struct timeval * tv)139 poll_dispatch(struct event_base *base, struct timeval *tv)
140 {
141 	int res, i, j, nfds;
142 	long msec = -1;
143 	struct pollop *pop = base->evbase;
144 	struct pollfd *event_set;
145 
146 	poll_check_ok(pop);
147 
148 	nfds = pop->nfds;
149 
150 #ifndef EVENT__DISABLE_THREAD_SUPPORT
151 	if (base->th_base_lock) {
152 		/* If we're using this backend in a multithreaded setting,
153 		 * then we need to work on a copy of event_set, so that we can
154 		 * let other threads modify the main event_set while we're
155 		 * polling. If we're not multithreaded, then we'll skip the
156 		 * copy step here to save memory and time. */
157 		if (pop->realloc_copy) {
158 			struct pollfd *tmp = mm_realloc(pop->event_set_copy,
159 			    pop->event_count * sizeof(struct pollfd));
160 			if (tmp == NULL) {
161 				event_warn("realloc");
162 				return -1;
163 			}
164 			pop->event_set_copy = tmp;
165 			pop->realloc_copy = 0;
166 		}
167 		memcpy(pop->event_set_copy, pop->event_set,
168 		    sizeof(struct pollfd)*nfds);
169 		event_set = pop->event_set_copy;
170 	} else {
171 		event_set = pop->event_set;
172 	}
173 #else
174 	event_set = pop->event_set;
175 #endif
176 
177 	if (tv != NULL) {
178 		msec = evutil_tv_to_msec_(tv);
179 		if (msec < 0 || msec > INT_MAX)
180 			msec = INT_MAX;
181 	}
182 
183 	EVBASE_RELEASE_LOCK(base, th_base_lock);
184 
185 	res = poll(event_set, nfds, msec);
186 
187 	EVBASE_ACQUIRE_LOCK(base, th_base_lock);
188 
189 	if (res == -1) {
190 		if (errno != EINTR) {
191 			event_warn("poll");
192 			return (-1);
193 		}
194 
195 		return (0);
196 	}
197 
198 	event_debug(("%s: poll reports %d", __func__, res));
199 
200 	if (res == 0 || nfds == 0)
201 		return (0);
202 
203 	i = evutil_weakrand_range_(&base->weakrand_seed, nfds);
204 	for (j = 0; j < nfds; j++) {
205 		int what;
206 		if (++i == nfds)
207 			i = 0;
208 		what = event_set[i].revents;
209 		if (!what)
210 			continue;
211 
212 		res = 0;
213 
214 		/* If the file gets closed notify */
215 		if (what & (POLLHUP|POLLERR|POLLNVAL))
216 			what |= POLLIN|POLLOUT;
217 		if (what & POLLIN)
218 			res |= EV_READ;
219 		if (what & POLLOUT)
220 			res |= EV_WRITE;
221 		if (what & POLLRDHUP)
222 			res |= EV_CLOSED;
223 		if (res == 0)
224 			continue;
225 
226 		evmap_io_active_(base, event_set[i].fd, res);
227 	}
228 
229 	return (0);
230 }
231 
232 static int
poll_add(struct event_base * base,int fd,short old,short events,void * idx_)233 poll_add(struct event_base *base, int fd, short old, short events, void *idx_)
234 {
235 	struct pollop *pop = base->evbase;
236 	struct pollfd *pfd = NULL;
237 	struct pollidx *idx = idx_;
238 	int i;
239 
240 	EVUTIL_ASSERT((events & EV_SIGNAL) == 0);
241 	if (!(events & (EV_READ|EV_WRITE|EV_CLOSED)))
242 		return (0);
243 
244 	poll_check_ok(pop);
245 	if (pop->nfds + 1 >= pop->event_count) {
246 		struct pollfd *tmp_event_set;
247 		int tmp_event_count;
248 
249 		if (pop->event_count < 32)
250 			tmp_event_count = 32;
251 		else
252 			tmp_event_count = pop->event_count * 2;
253 
254 		/* We need more file descriptors */
255 		tmp_event_set = mm_realloc(pop->event_set,
256 				 tmp_event_count * sizeof(struct pollfd));
257 		if (tmp_event_set == NULL) {
258 			event_warn("realloc");
259 			return (-1);
260 		}
261 		pop->event_set = tmp_event_set;
262 
263 		pop->event_count = tmp_event_count;
264 		pop->realloc_copy = 1;
265 	}
266 
267 	i = idx->idxplus1 - 1;
268 
269 	if (i >= 0) {
270 		pfd = &pop->event_set[i];
271 	} else {
272 		i = pop->nfds++;
273 		pfd = &pop->event_set[i];
274 		pfd->events = 0;
275 		pfd->fd = fd;
276 		idx->idxplus1 = i + 1;
277 	}
278 
279 	pfd->revents = 0;
280 	if (events & EV_WRITE)
281 		pfd->events |= POLLOUT;
282 	if (events & EV_READ)
283 		pfd->events |= POLLIN;
284 	if (events & EV_CLOSED)
285 		pfd->events |= POLLRDHUP;
286 	poll_check_ok(pop);
287 
288 	return (0);
289 }
290 
291 /*
292  * Nothing to be done here.
293  */
294 
295 static int
poll_del(struct event_base * base,int fd,short old,short events,void * idx_)296 poll_del(struct event_base *base, int fd, short old, short events, void *idx_)
297 {
298 	struct pollop *pop = base->evbase;
299 	struct pollfd *pfd = NULL;
300 	struct pollidx *idx = idx_;
301 	int i;
302 
303 	EVUTIL_ASSERT((events & EV_SIGNAL) == 0);
304 	if (!(events & (EV_READ|EV_WRITE|EV_CLOSED)))
305 		return (0);
306 
307 	poll_check_ok(pop);
308 	i = idx->idxplus1 - 1;
309 	if (i < 0)
310 		return (-1);
311 
312 	/* Do we still want to read or write? */
313 	pfd = &pop->event_set[i];
314 	if (events & EV_READ)
315 		pfd->events &= ~POLLIN;
316 	if (events & EV_WRITE)
317 		pfd->events &= ~POLLOUT;
318 	if (events & EV_CLOSED)
319 		pfd->events &= ~POLLRDHUP;
320 	poll_check_ok(pop);
321 	if (pfd->events)
322 		/* Another event cares about that fd. */
323 		return (0);
324 
325 	/* Okay, so we aren't interested in that fd anymore. */
326 	idx->idxplus1 = 0;
327 
328 	--pop->nfds;
329 	if (i != pop->nfds) {
330 		/*
331 		 * Shift the last pollfd down into the now-unoccupied
332 		 * position.
333 		 */
334 		memcpy(&pop->event_set[i], &pop->event_set[pop->nfds],
335 		       sizeof(struct pollfd));
336 		idx = evmap_io_get_fdinfo_(&base->io, pop->event_set[i].fd);
337 		EVUTIL_ASSERT(idx);
338 		EVUTIL_ASSERT(idx->idxplus1 == pop->nfds + 1);
339 		idx->idxplus1 = i + 1;
340 	}
341 
342 	poll_check_ok(pop);
343 	return (0);
344 }
345 
346 static void
poll_dealloc(struct event_base * base)347 poll_dealloc(struct event_base *base)
348 {
349 	struct pollop *pop = base->evbase;
350 
351 	evsig_dealloc_(base);
352 	if (pop->event_set)
353 		mm_free(pop->event_set);
354 	if (pop->event_set_copy)
355 		mm_free(pop->event_set_copy);
356 
357 	memset(pop, 0, sizeof(struct pollop));
358 	mm_free(pop);
359 }
360 
361 #endif /* EVENT__HAVE_POLL */
362