xref: /minix3/usr.sbin/installboot/arch/next68k.c (revision 84d9c625bfea59e274550651111ae9edfdc40fbd)
1 /* $NetBSD: next68k.c,v 1.8 2013/06/14 03:54:43 msaitoh Exp $ */
2 
3 /*-
4  * Copyright (c) 2003 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8  * by David Laight and Christian Limpach.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #if HAVE_NBTOOL_CONFIG_H
33 #include "nbtool_config.h"
34 #endif
35 
36 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
37 #if !defined(__lint)
38 __RCSID("$NetBSD: next68k.c,v 1.8 2013/06/14 03:54:43 msaitoh Exp $");
39 #endif /* !__lint */
40 
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 
43 #include <assert.h>
44 #include <err.h>
45 #include <md5.h>
46 #include <stddef.h>
47 #include <stdio.h>
48 #include <stdlib.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 
52 #include "installboot.h"
53 
54 static uint16_t nextstep_checksum(const void *, const void *);
55 static int next68k_setboot(ib_params *);
56 
57 struct ib_mach ib_mach_next68k =
58 	{ "next68k", next68k_setboot, no_clearboot, no_editboot, 0};
59 
60 static uint16_t
nextstep_checksum(const void * vbuf,const void * vlimit)61 nextstep_checksum(const void *vbuf, const void *vlimit)
62 {
63 	const uint16_t *buf = vbuf;
64 	const uint16_t *limit = vlimit;
65 	u_int sum = 0;
66 
67 	while (buf < limit) {
68 		sum += be16toh(*buf++);
69 	}
70 	sum += (sum >> 16);
71 	return (sum & 0xffff);
72 }
73 
74 static int
next68k_setboot(ib_params * params)75 next68k_setboot(ib_params *params)
76 {
77 	int retval, labelupdated;
78 	uint8_t *bootbuf;
79 	size_t bootsize;
80 	ssize_t rv;
81 	uint32_t cd_secsize;
82 	int sec_netonb_mult;
83 	struct next68k_disklabel *next68klabel;
84 	uint16_t *checksum;
85 	uint32_t fp, b0, b1;
86 
87 	assert(params != NULL);
88 	assert(params->fsfd != -1);
89 	assert(params->filesystem != NULL);
90 	assert(params->s1fd != -1);
91 	assert(params->stage1 != NULL);
92 
93 	retval = 0;
94 	labelupdated = 0;
95 	bootbuf = NULL;
96 
97 	next68klabel = malloc(NEXT68K_LABEL_SIZE);
98 	if (next68klabel == NULL) {
99 		warn("Allocating %lu bytes", (unsigned long)NEXT68K_LABEL_SIZE);
100 		goto done;
101 	}
102 
103 	/*
104 	 * Read in the next68k disklabel
105 	 */
106 	rv = pread(params->fsfd, next68klabel, NEXT68K_LABEL_SIZE,
107 	    NEXT68K_LABEL_SECTOR * params->sectorsize + NEXT68K_LABEL_OFFSET);
108 	if (rv == -1) {
109 		warn("Reading `%s'", params->filesystem);
110 		goto done;
111 	}
112 	if (rv != NEXT68K_LABEL_SIZE) {
113 		warnx("Reading `%s': short read", params->filesystem);
114 		goto done;
115 	}
116 	if (be32toh(next68klabel->cd_version) == NEXT68K_LABEL_CD_V3) {
117 		checksum = &next68klabel->NEXT68K_LABEL_cd_v3_checksum;
118 	} else {
119 		checksum = &next68klabel->cd_checksum;
120 	}
121 	if (nextstep_checksum (next68klabel, checksum) !=
122 	    be16toh(*checksum)) {
123 		warn("Disklabel checksum invalid on `%s'",
124 		    params->filesystem);
125 		goto done;
126 	}
127 
128 	cd_secsize = be32toh(next68klabel->cd_secsize);
129 	sec_netonb_mult = (cd_secsize / params->sectorsize);
130 
131 	/*
132 	 * Allocate a buffer, with space to round up the input file
133 	 * to the next block size boundary, and with space for the boot
134 	 * block.
135 	 */
136 	bootsize = roundup(params->s1stat.st_size, cd_secsize);
137 
138 	bootbuf = malloc(bootsize);
139 	if (bootbuf == NULL) {
140 		warn("Allocating %zu bytes", bootsize);
141 		goto done;
142 	}
143 	memset(bootbuf, 0, bootsize);
144 
145 	/*
146 	 * Read the file into the buffer.
147 	 */
148 	rv = pread(params->s1fd, bootbuf, params->s1stat.st_size, 0);
149 	if (rv == -1) {
150 		warn("Reading `%s'", params->stage1);
151 		goto done;
152 	} else if (rv != params->s1stat.st_size) {
153 		warnx("Reading `%s': short read", params->stage1);
154 		goto done;
155 	}
156 
157 	if (bootsize > be16toh(next68klabel->cd_front) * cd_secsize -
158 	    NEXT68K_LABEL_SIZE) {
159 		warnx("Boot program is larger than front porch space");
160 		goto done;
161 	}
162 
163 	fp = be16toh(next68klabel->cd_front);
164 	b0 = be32toh(next68klabel->cd_boot_blkno[0]);
165 	b1 = be32toh(next68klabel->cd_boot_blkno[1]);
166 
167 	if (b0 > fp)
168 		b0 = fp;
169 	if (b1 > fp)
170 		b1 = fp;
171 	if (((bootsize / cd_secsize) > b1 - b0) ||
172 	    ((bootsize / cd_secsize) > fp - b1)) {
173 		if (2 * bootsize > (fp * cd_secsize - NEXT68K_LABEL_SIZE))
174 			/* can only fit one copy */
175 			b0 = b1 = NEXT68K_LABEL_SIZE / cd_secsize;
176 		else {
177 			if (2 * bootsize > (fp * cd_secsize -
178 				NEXT68K_LABEL_DEFAULTBOOT0_1 *
179 				params->sectorsize))
180 				/* can fit two copies starting after label */
181 				b0 = NEXT68K_LABEL_SIZE / cd_secsize;
182 			else
183 				/* can fit two copies starting at default 1 */
184 				b0 = NEXT68K_LABEL_DEFAULTBOOT0_1 /
185 					sec_netonb_mult;
186 			/* try to fit 2nd copy at default 2 */
187 			b1 = NEXT68K_LABEL_DEFAULTBOOT0_2 / sec_netonb_mult;
188 			if (fp < b1)
189 				b1 = fp;
190 			if (bootsize / cd_secsize > (fp - b1))
191 				/* fit 2nd copy before front porch */
192 				b1 = fp - bootsize / cd_secsize;
193 		}
194 	}
195 	if (next68klabel->cd_boot_blkno[0] != (int32_t)htobe32(b0)) {
196 		next68klabel->cd_boot_blkno[0] = htobe32(b0);
197 		labelupdated = 1;
198 	}
199 	if (next68klabel->cd_boot_blkno[1] != (int32_t)htobe32(b1)) {
200 		next68klabel->cd_boot_blkno[1] = htobe32(b1);
201 		labelupdated = 1;
202 	}
203 	if (params->flags & IB_VERBOSE)
204 		printf("Boot programm locations%s: %d %d\n",
205 		    labelupdated ? " updated" : "", b0 * sec_netonb_mult,
206 		    b1 * sec_netonb_mult);
207 
208 	if (params->flags & IB_NOWRITE) {
209 		retval = 1;
210 		goto done;
211 	}
212 
213 	/*
214 	 * Write the updated next68k disklabel
215 	 */
216 	if (labelupdated) {
217 		if (params->flags & IB_VERBOSE)
218 			printf ("Writing updated label\n");
219 		*checksum = htobe16(nextstep_checksum (next68klabel,
220 					checksum));
221 		rv = pwrite(params->fsfd, next68klabel, NEXT68K_LABEL_SIZE,
222 		    NEXT68K_LABEL_SECTOR * params->sectorsize +
223 		    NEXT68K_LABEL_OFFSET);
224 		if (rv == -1) {
225 			warn("Writing `%s'", params->filesystem);
226 			goto done;
227 		}
228 		if (rv != NEXT68K_LABEL_SIZE) {
229 			warnx("Writing `%s': short write", params->filesystem);
230 			goto done;
231 		}
232 	}
233 
234 	b0 *= sec_netonb_mult;
235 	b1 *= sec_netonb_mult;
236 
237 	/*
238 	 * Write boot program to locations b0 and b1 (if different).
239 	 */
240 	for (;;) {
241 		if (params->flags & IB_VERBOSE)
242 			printf ("Writing boot program at %d\n", b0);
243 		rv = pwrite(params->fsfd, bootbuf, bootsize,
244 		    b0 * params->sectorsize);
245 		if (rv == -1) {
246 			warn("Writing `%s' at %d", params->filesystem, b0);
247 			goto done;
248 		}
249 		if ((size_t)rv != bootsize) {
250 			warnx("Writing `%s' at %d: short write",
251 			    params->filesystem, b0);
252 			goto done;
253 		}
254 		if (b0 == b1)
255 			break;
256 		b0 = b1;
257 	}
258 
259 	retval = 1;
260 
261  done:
262 	if (bootbuf)
263 		free(bootbuf);
264 	if (next68klabel)
265 		free(next68klabel);
266 	return retval;
267 }
268