xref: /minix3/lib/libm/src/s_remquof.c (revision 84d9c625bfea59e274550651111ae9edfdc40fbd)
1 /* @(#)e_fmod.c 1.3 95/01/18 */
2 /*-
3  * ====================================================
4  * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
7  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
8  * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
9  * is preserved.
10  * ====================================================
11  */
12 
13 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
14 
15 #include "math.h"
16 #include "math_private.h"
17 
18 static const float Zero[] = {0.0, -0.0,};
19 
20 /*
21  * Return the IEEE remainder and set *quo to the last n bits of the
22  * quotient, rounded to the nearest integer.  We choose n=31 because
23  * we wind up computing all the integer bits of the quotient anyway as
24  * a side-effect of computing the remainder by the shift and subtract
25  * method.  In practice, this is far more bits than are needed to use
26  * remquo in reduction algorithms.
27  */
28 float
remquof(float x,float y,int * quo)29 remquof(float x, float y, int *quo)
30 {
31 	int32_t n,hx,hy,hz,ix,iy,sx,i;
32 	u_int32_t q,sxy;
33 
34 	GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x);
35 	GET_FLOAT_WORD(hy,y);
36 	sxy = (hx ^ hy) & 0x80000000;
37 	sx = hx&0x80000000;		/* sign of x */
38 	hx ^=sx;		/* |x| */
39 	hy &= 0x7fffffff;	/* |y| */
40 
41     /* purge off exception values */
42 	if(hy==0||hx>=0x7f800000||hy>0x7f800000) /* y=0,NaN;or x not finite */
43 	    return (x*y)/(x*y);
44 	if(hx<hy) {
45 	    q = 0;
46 	    goto fixup;	/* |x|<|y| return x or x-y */
47 	} else if(hx==hy) {
48 	    *quo = 1;
49 	    return Zero[(u_int32_t)sx>>31];	/* |x|=|y| return x*0*/
50 	}
51 
52     /* determine ix = ilogb(x) */
53 	if(hx<0x00800000) {	/* subnormal x */
54 	    for (ix = -126,i=(hx<<8); i>0; i<<=1) ix -=1;
55 	} else ix = (hx>>23)-127;
56 
57     /* determine iy = ilogb(y) */
58 	if(hy<0x00800000) {	/* subnormal y */
59 	    for (iy = -126,i=(hy<<8); i>0; i<<=1) iy -=1;
60 	} else iy = (hy>>23)-127;
61 
62     /* set up {hx,lx}, {hy,ly} and align y to x */
63 	if(ix >= -126)
64 	    hx = 0x00800000|(0x007fffff&hx);
65 	else {		/* subnormal x, shift x to normal */
66 	    n = -126-ix;
67 	    hx <<= n;
68 	}
69 	if(iy >= -126)
70 	    hy = 0x00800000|(0x007fffff&hy);
71 	else {		/* subnormal y, shift y to normal */
72 	    n = -126-iy;
73 	    hy <<= n;
74 	}
75 
76     /* fix point fmod */
77 	n = ix - iy;
78 	q = 0;
79 	while(n--) {
80 	    hz=hx-hy;
81 	    if(hz<0) hx = hx << 1;
82 	    else {hx = hz << 1; q++;}
83 	    q <<= 1;
84 	}
85 	hz=hx-hy;
86 	if(hz>=0) {hx=hz;q++;}
87 
88     /* convert back to floating value and restore the sign */
89 	if(hx==0) {				/* return sign(x)*0 */
90 	    *quo = (sxy ? -q : q);
91 	    return Zero[(u_int32_t)sx>>31];
92 	}
93 	while(hx<0x00800000) {		/* normalize x */
94 	    hx <<= 1;
95 	    iy -= 1;
96 	}
97 	if(iy>= -126) {		/* normalize output */
98 	    hx = ((hx-0x00800000)|((iy+127)<<23));
99 	} else {		/* subnormal output */
100 	    n = -126 - iy;
101 	    hx >>= n;
102 	}
103 fixup:
104 	SET_FLOAT_WORD(x,hx);
105 	y = fabsf(y);
106 	if (y < 0x1p-125f) {
107 	    if (x+x>y || (x+x==y && (q & 1))) {
108 		q++;
109 		x-=y;
110 	    }
111 	} else if (x>0.5f*y || (x==0.5f*y && (q & 1))) {
112 	    q++;
113 	    x-=y;
114 	}
115 	GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x);
116 	SET_FLOAT_WORD(x,hx^sx);
117 	q &= 0x7fffffff;
118 	*quo = (sxy ? -q : q);
119 	return x;
120 }
121