xref: /minix3/bin/ksh/exec.c (revision 2718b5688b1550d32bf379153192626eee37752d)
1 /*	$NetBSD: exec.c,v 1.15 2012/03/25 17:23:48 christos Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  * execute command tree
5  */
6 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
7 
8 #ifndef lint
9 __RCSID("$NetBSD: exec.c,v 1.15 2012/03/25 17:23:48 christos Exp $");
10 #endif
11 
12 
13 #include "sh.h"
14 #include "c_test.h"
15 #include <ctype.h>
16 #include "ksh_stat.h"
17 
18 /* Does ps4 get parameter substitutions done? */
19 #ifdef KSH
20 # define PS4_SUBSTITUTE(s)	substitute((s), 0)
21 #else
22 # define PS4_SUBSTITUTE(s)	(s)
23 #endif /* KSH */
24 
25 static int	comexec	 ARGS((struct op *, struct tbl *volatile, char **,
26 			      int volatile));
27 static void	scriptexec ARGS((struct op *, char **));
28 static int	call_builtin ARGS((struct tbl *, char **));
29 static int	iosetup ARGS((struct ioword *, struct tbl *));
30 static int	herein ARGS((const char *, int));
31 #ifdef KSH
32 static char 	*do_selectargs ARGS((char **, bool_t));
33 #endif /* KSH */
34 #ifdef KSH
35 static int	dbteste_isa ARGS((Test_env *, Test_meta));
36 static const char *dbteste_getopnd ARGS((Test_env *, Test_op, int));
37 static int	dbteste_eval ARGS((Test_env *, Test_op, const char *,
38 				const char *, int));
39 static void	dbteste_error ARGS((Test_env *, int, const char *));
40 #endif /* KSH */
41 #ifdef OS2
42 static int	search_access1 ARGS((const char *, int, int *));
43 #endif /* OS2 */
44 
45 
46 /*
47  * handle systems that don't have F_SETFD
48  */
49 #ifndef F_SETFD
50 # ifndef MAXFD
51 #   define  MAXFD 64
52 # endif
53 /* a bit field would be smaller, but this will work */
54 static char clexec_tab[MAXFD+1];
55 #endif
56 
57 /*
58  * we now use this function always.
59  */
60 int
fd_clexec(fd)61 fd_clexec(fd)
62     int fd;
63 {
64 #ifndef F_SETFD
65 	if (fd >= 0 && fd < sizeof(clexec_tab)) {
66 		clexec_tab[fd] = 1;
67 		return 0;
68 	}
69 	return -1;
70 #else
71 	return fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, 1);
72 #endif
73 }
74 
75 
76 /*
77  * execute command tree
78  */
79 int
execute(t,flags)80 execute(t, flags)
81 	struct op * volatile t;
82 	volatile int flags;	/* if XEXEC don't fork */
83 {
84 	int i;
85 	volatile int rv = 0;
86 	int pv[2];
87 	char ** volatile ap;
88 	char *s, *cp;
89 	struct ioword **iowp;
90 	struct tbl *tp = NULL;
91 
92 	if (t == NULL)
93 		return 0;
94 
95 	/* Is this the end of a pipeline?  If so, we want to evaluate the
96 	 * command arguments
97 	bool_t eval_done = FALSE;
98 	if ((flags&XFORK) && !(flags&XEXEC) && (flags&XPCLOSE)) {
99 		eval_done = TRUE;
100 		tp = eval_execute_args(t, &ap);
101 	}
102 	 */
103 	if ((flags&XFORK) && !(flags&XEXEC) && t->type != TPIPE)
104 		return exchild(t, flags & ~XTIME, -1); /* run in sub-process */
105 
106 	newenv(E_EXEC);
107 	if (trap)
108 		runtraps(0);
109 
110 	if (t->type == TCOM) {
111 		/* Clear subst_exstat before argument expansion.  Used by
112 		 * null commands (see comexec() and c_eval()) and by c_set().
113 		 */
114 		subst_exstat = 0;
115 
116 		current_lineno = t->lineno;	/* for $LINENO */
117 
118 		/* POSIX says expand command words first, then redirections,
119 		 * and assignments last..
120 		 */
121 		ap = eval(t->args, t->u.evalflags | DOBLANK | DOGLOB | DOTILDE);
122 		if (flags & XTIME)
123 			/* Allow option parsing (bizarre, but POSIX) */
124 			timex_hook(t, &ap);
125 		if (Flag(FXTRACE) && ap[0]) {
126 			shf_fprintf(shl_out, "%s",
127 				PS4_SUBSTITUTE(str_val(global("PS4"))));
128 			for (i = 0; ap[i]; i++)
129 				shf_fprintf(shl_out, "%s%s", ap[i],
130 					ap[i + 1] ? space : newline);
131 			shf_flush(shl_out);
132 		}
133 		if (ap[0])
134 			tp = findcom(ap[0], FC_BI|FC_FUNC);
135 	}
136 	flags &= ~XTIME;
137 
138 	if (t->ioact != NULL || t->type == TPIPE || t->type == TCOPROC) {
139 		e->savefd = (short *) alloc(sizeofN(short, NUFILE), ATEMP);
140 		/* initialize to not redirected */
141 		memset(e->savefd, 0, sizeofN(short, NUFILE));
142 	}
143 
144 	/* do redirection, to be restored in quitenv() */
145 	if (t->ioact != NULL)
146 		for (iowp = t->ioact; *iowp != NULL; iowp++) {
147 			if (iosetup(*iowp, tp) < 0) {
148 				exstat = rv = 1;
149 				/* Redirection failures for special commands
150 				 * cause (non-interactive) shell to exit.
151 				 */
152 				if (tp && tp->type == CSHELL
153 				    && (tp->flag & SPEC_BI))
154 					errorf("%s", null);
155 				/* Deal with FERREXIT, quitenv(), etc. */
156 				goto Break;
157 			}
158 		}
159 
160 	switch(t->type) {
161 	  case TCOM:
162 		rv = comexec(t, tp, ap, flags);
163 		break;
164 
165 	  case TPAREN:
166 		rv = execute(t->left, flags|XFORK);
167 		break;
168 
169 	  case TPIPE:
170 		flags |= XFORK;
171 		flags &= ~XEXEC;
172 		e->savefd[0] = savefd(0, 0);
173 		(void) ksh_dup2(e->savefd[0], 0, FALSE); /* stdin of first */
174 		e->savefd[1] = savefd(1, 0);
175 		while (t->type == TPIPE) {
176 			openpipe(pv);
177 			(void) ksh_dup2(pv[1], 1, FALSE); /* stdout of curr */
178 			/* Let exchild() close pv[0] in child
179 			 * (if this isn't done, commands like
180 			 *    (: ; cat /etc/termcap) | sleep 1
181 			 *  will hang forever).
182 			 */
183 			exchild(t->left, flags|XPIPEO|XCCLOSE, pv[0]);
184 			(void) ksh_dup2(pv[0], 0, FALSE); /* stdin of next */
185 			closepipe(pv);
186 			flags |= XPIPEI;
187 			t = t->right;
188 		}
189 		restfd(1, e->savefd[1]); /* stdout of last */
190 		e->savefd[1] = 0; /* no need to re-restore this */
191 		/* Let exchild() close 0 in parent, after fork, before wait */
192 		i = exchild(t, flags|XPCLOSE, 0);
193 		if (!(flags&XBGND) && !(flags&XXCOM))
194 			rv = i;
195 		break;
196 
197 	  case TLIST:
198 		while (t->type == TLIST) {
199 			execute(t->left, flags & XERROK);
200 			t = t->right;
201 		}
202 		rv = execute(t, flags & XERROK);
203 		break;
204 
205 #ifdef KSH
206 	  case TCOPROC:
207 	  {
208 # ifdef JOB_SIGS
209 		sigset_t	omask;
210 # endif /* JOB_SIGS */
211 
212 # ifdef JOB_SIGS
213 		/* Block sigchild as we are using things changed in the
214 		 * signal handler
215 		 */
216 		sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sm_sigchld, &omask);
217 		e->type = E_ERRH;
218 		i = ksh_sigsetjmp(e->jbuf, 0);
219 		if (i) {
220 			sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, (sigset_t *) 0);
221 			quitenv();
222 			unwind(i);
223 			/*NOTREACHED*/
224 		}
225 # endif /* JOB_SIGS */
226 		/* Already have a (live) co-process? */
227 		if (coproc.job && coproc.write >= 0)
228 			errorf("coprocess already exists");
229 
230 		/* Can we re-use the existing co-process pipe? */
231 		coproc_cleanup(TRUE);
232 
233 		/* do this before opening pipes, in case these fail */
234 		e->savefd[0] = savefd(0, 0);
235 		e->savefd[1] = savefd(1, 0);
236 
237 		openpipe(pv);
238 		if (pv[0] != 0) {
239 			ksh_dup2(pv[0], 0, FALSE);
240 			close(pv[0]);
241 		}
242 		coproc.write = pv[1];
243 		coproc.job = (void *) 0;
244 
245 		if (coproc.readw >= 0)
246 			ksh_dup2(coproc.readw, 1, FALSE);
247 		else {
248 			openpipe(pv);
249 			coproc.read = pv[0];
250 			ksh_dup2(pv[1], 1, FALSE);
251 			coproc.readw = pv[1];	 /* closed before first read */
252 			coproc.njobs = 0;
253 			/* create new coprocess id */
254 			++coproc.id;
255 		}
256 # ifdef JOB_SIGS
257 		sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &omask, (sigset_t *) 0);
258 		e->type = E_EXEC; /* no more need for error handler */
259 # endif /* JOB_SIGS */
260 
261 		/* exchild() closes coproc.* in child after fork,
262 		 * will also increment coproc.njobs when the
263 		 * job is actually created.
264 		 */
265 		flags &= ~XEXEC;
266 		exchild(t->left, flags|XBGND|XFORK|XCOPROC|XCCLOSE,
267 			coproc.readw);
268 		break;
269 	  }
270 #endif /* KSH */
271 
272 	  case TASYNC:
273 		/* XXX non-optimal, I think - "(foo &)", forks for (),
274 		 * forks again for async...  parent should optimize
275 		 * this to "foo &"...
276 		 */
277 		rv = execute(t->left, (flags&~XEXEC)|XBGND|XFORK);
278 		break;
279 
280 	  case TOR:
281 	  case TAND:
282 		rv = execute(t->left, XERROK);
283 		if (t->right != NULL && (rv == 0) == (t->type == TAND))
284 			rv = execute(t->right, flags & XERROK);
285 		else
286 			flags |= XERROK;
287 		break;
288 
289 	  case TBANG:
290 		rv = !execute(t->right, XERROK);
291 		break;
292 
293 #ifdef KSH
294 	  case TDBRACKET:
295 	    {
296 		Test_env te;
297 
298 		te.flags = TEF_DBRACKET;
299 		te.pos.wp = t->args;
300 		te.isa = dbteste_isa;
301 		te.getopnd = dbteste_getopnd;
302 		te.eval = dbteste_eval;
303 		te.error = dbteste_error;
304 
305 		rv = test_parse(&te);
306 		break;
307 	    }
308 #endif /* KSH */
309 
310 	  case TFOR:
311 #ifdef KSH
312 	  case TSELECT:
313 	    {
314 		volatile bool_t is_first = TRUE;
315 #endif /* KSH */
316 		ap = (t->vars != NULL) ?
317 			  eval(t->vars, DOBLANK|DOGLOB|DOTILDE)
318 			: e->loc->argv + 1;
319 		e->type = E_LOOP;
320 		while (1) {
321 			i = ksh_sigsetjmp(e->jbuf, 0);
322 			if (!i)
323 				break;
324 			if ((e->flags&EF_BRKCONT_PASS)
325 			    || (i != LBREAK && i != LCONTIN))
326 			{
327 				quitenv();
328 				unwind(i);
329 			} else if (i == LBREAK) {
330 				rv = 0;
331 				goto Break;
332 			}
333 		}
334 		rv = 0; /* in case of a continue */
335 		if (t->type == TFOR) {
336 			while (*ap != NULL) {
337 				setstr(global(t->str), *ap++, KSH_UNWIND_ERROR);
338 				rv = execute(t->left, flags & XERROK);
339 			}
340 		}
341 #ifdef KSH
342 		else { /* TSELECT */
343 			for (;;) {
344 				if (!(cp = do_selectargs(ap, is_first))) {
345 					rv = 1;
346 					break;
347 				}
348 				is_first = FALSE;
349 				setstr(global(t->str), cp, KSH_UNWIND_ERROR);
350 				rv = execute(t->left, flags & XERROK);
351 			}
352 		}
353 	    }
354 #endif /* KSH */
355 		break;
356 
357 	  case TWHILE:
358 	  case TUNTIL:
359 		e->type = E_LOOP;
360 		while (1) {
361 			i = ksh_sigsetjmp(e->jbuf, 0);
362 			if (!i)
363 				break;
364 			if ((e->flags&EF_BRKCONT_PASS)
365 			    || (i != LBREAK && i != LCONTIN))
366 			{
367 				quitenv();
368 				unwind(i);
369 			} else if (i == LBREAK) {
370 				rv = 0;
371 				goto Break;
372 			}
373 		}
374 		rv = 0; /* in case of a continue */
375 		while ((execute(t->left, XERROK) == 0) == (t->type == TWHILE))
376 			rv = execute(t->right, flags & XERROK);
377 		break;
378 
379 	  case TIF:
380 	  case TELIF:
381 		if (t->right == NULL)
382 			break;	/* should be error */
383 		rv = execute(t->left, XERROK) == 0 ?
384 			execute(t->right->left, flags & XERROK) :
385 			execute(t->right->right, flags & XERROK);
386 		break;
387 
388 	  case TCASE:
389 		cp = evalstr(t->str, DOTILDE);
390 		for (t = t->left; t != NULL && t->type == TPAT; t = t->right)
391 		    for (ap = t->vars; *ap; ap++)
392 			if ((s = evalstr(*ap, DOTILDE|DOPAT))
393 			    && gmatch(cp, s, FALSE))
394 				goto Found;
395 		break;
396 	  Found:
397 		rv = execute(t->left, flags & XERROK);
398 		break;
399 
400 	  case TBRACE:
401 		rv = execute(t->left, flags & XERROK);
402 		break;
403 
404 	  case TFUNCT:
405 		rv = define(t->str, t);
406 		break;
407 
408 	  case TTIME:
409 		/* Clear XEXEC so nested execute() call doesn't exit
410 		 * (allows "ls -l | time grep foo").
411 		 */
412 		rv = timex(t, flags & ~XEXEC);
413 		break;
414 
415 	  case TEXEC:		/* an eval'd TCOM */
416 		s = t->args[0];
417 		ap = makenv();
418 #ifndef F_SETFD
419 		for (i = 0; i < sizeof(clexec_tab); i++)
420 			if (clexec_tab[i]) {
421 				close(i);
422 				clexec_tab[i] = 0;
423 			}
424 #endif
425 		restoresigs();
426 		cleanup_proc_env();
427 		/* XINTACT bit is for OS2 */
428 		ksh_execve(t->str, t->args, ap, (flags & XINTACT) ? 1 : 0);
429 		if (errno == ENOEXEC)
430 			scriptexec(t, ap);
431 		else
432 			errorf("%s: %s", s, strerror(errno));
433 	}
434     Break:
435 	exstat = rv;
436 
437 	quitenv();		/* restores IO */
438 	if ((flags&XEXEC))
439 		unwind(LEXIT);	/* exit child */
440 	if (rv != 0 && !(flags & XERROK)) {
441 		if (Flag(FERREXIT))
442 			unwind(LERROR);
443 		trapsig(SIGERR_);
444 	}
445 	return rv;
446 }
447 
448 /*
449  * execute simple command
450  */
451 
452 static int
comexec(t,tp,ap,flags)453 comexec(t, tp, ap, flags)
454 	struct op *t;
455 	struct tbl *volatile tp;
456 	register char **ap;
457 	int volatile flags;
458 {
459 	int i;
460 	int leave = LLEAVE;
461 	volatile int rv = 0;
462 	register char *cp;
463 	register char **lastp;
464 	static struct op texec; /* Must be static (XXX but why?) */
465 	int type_flags;
466 	int keepasn_ok;
467 	int fcflags = FC_BI|FC_FUNC|FC_PATH;
468 	int bourne_function_call = 0;
469 
470 #ifdef KSH
471 	/* snag the last argument for $_ XXX not the same as at&t ksh,
472 	 * which only seems to set $_ after a newline (but not in
473 	 * functions/dot scripts, but in interactive and script) -
474 	 * perhaps save last arg here and set it in shell()?.
475 	 */
476 	if (Flag(FTALKING) && *(lastp = ap)) {
477 		while (*++lastp)
478 			;
479 		/* setstr() can't fail here */
480 		setstr(typeset("_", LOCAL, 0, INTEGER, 0), *--lastp,
481 		       KSH_RETURN_ERROR);
482 	}
483 #endif /* KSH */
484 
485 	/* Deal with the shell builtins builtin, exec and command since
486 	 * they can be followed by other commands.  This must be done before
487 	 * we know if we should create a local block, which must be done
488 	 * before we can do a path search (in case the assignments change
489 	 * PATH).
490 	 * Odd cases:
491 	 *   FOO=bar exec > /dev/null		FOO is kept but not exported
492 	 *   FOO=bar exec foobar		FOO is exported
493 	 *   FOO=bar command exec > /dev/null	FOO is neither kept nor exported
494 	 *   FOO=bar command			FOO is neither kept nor exported
495 	 *   PATH=... foobar			use new PATH in foobar search
496 	 */
497 	keepasn_ok = 1;
498 	while (tp && tp->type == CSHELL) {
499 		fcflags = FC_BI|FC_FUNC|FC_PATH;/* undo effects of command */
500 		if (tp->val.f == c_builtin) {
501 			if ((cp = *++ap) == NULL) {
502 				tp = NULL;
503 				break;
504 			}
505 			tp = findcom(cp, FC_BI);
506 			if (tp == NULL)
507 				errorf("builtin: %s: not a builtin", cp);
508 			continue;
509 		} else if (tp->val.f == c_exec) {
510 			if (ap[1] == NULL)
511 				break;
512 			ap++;
513 			flags |= XEXEC;
514 		} else if (tp->val.f == c_command) {
515 			int optc, saw_p = 0;
516 
517 			/* Ugly dealing with options in two places (here and
518 			 * in c_command(), but such is life)
519 			 */
520 			ksh_getopt_reset(&builtin_opt, 0);
521 			while ((optc = ksh_getopt(ap, &builtin_opt, ":p"))
522 									== 'p')
523 				saw_p = 1;
524 			if (optc != EOF)
525 				break;	/* command -vV or something */
526 			/* don't look for functions */
527 			fcflags = FC_BI|FC_PATH;
528 			if (saw_p) {
529 				if (Flag(FRESTRICTED)) {
530 					warningf(TRUE,
531 						"command -p: restricted");
532 					rv = 1;
533 					goto Leave;
534 				}
535 				fcflags |= FC_DEFPATH;
536 			}
537 			ap += builtin_opt.optind;
538 			/* POSIX says special builtins lose their status
539 			 * if accessed using command.
540 			 */
541 			keepasn_ok = 0;
542 			if (!ap[0]) {
543 				/* ensure command with no args exits with 0 */
544 				subst_exstat = 0;
545 				break;
546 			}
547 		} else
548 			break;
549 		tp = findcom(ap[0], fcflags & (FC_BI|FC_FUNC));
550 	}
551 	if (keepasn_ok && (!ap[0] || (tp && (tp->flag & KEEPASN))))
552 		type_flags = 0;
553 	else {
554 		/* create new variable/function block */
555 		newblock();
556 		/* ksh functions don't keep assignments, POSIX functions do. */
557 		if (keepasn_ok && tp && tp->type == CFUNC
558 		    && !(tp->flag & FKSH)) {
559 			bourne_function_call = 1;
560 			type_flags = 0;
561 		} else
562 			type_flags = LOCAL|LOCAL_COPY|EXPORT;
563 	}
564 	if (Flag(FEXPORT))
565 		type_flags |= EXPORT;
566 	for (i = 0; t->vars[i]; i++) {
567 		cp = evalstr(t->vars[i], DOASNTILDE);
568 		if (Flag(FXTRACE)) {
569 			if (i == 0)
570 				shf_fprintf(shl_out, "%s",
571 					PS4_SUBSTITUTE(str_val(global("PS4"))));
572 			shf_fprintf(shl_out, "%s%s", cp,
573 				t->vars[i + 1] ? space : newline);
574 			if (!t->vars[i + 1])
575 				shf_flush(shl_out);
576 		}
577 		typeset(cp, type_flags, 0, 0, 0);
578 		if (bourne_function_call && !(type_flags & EXPORT))
579 			typeset(cp, LOCAL|LOCAL_COPY|EXPORT, 0, 0, 0);
580 	}
581 
582 	if ((cp = *ap) == NULL) {
583 		rv = subst_exstat;
584 		goto Leave;
585 	} else if (!tp) {
586 		if (Flag(FRESTRICTED) && ksh_strchr_dirsep(cp)) {
587 			warningf(TRUE, "%s: restricted", cp);
588 			rv = 1;
589 			goto Leave;
590 		}
591 		tp = findcom(cp, fcflags);
592 	}
593 
594 	switch (tp->type) {
595 	  case CSHELL:			/* shell built-in */
596 		rv = call_builtin(tp, ap);
597 		break;
598 
599 	  case CFUNC:			/* function call */
600 	  {
601 		volatile int old_xflag;
602 		volatile Tflag old_inuse;
603 		const char *volatile old_kshname;
604 
605 		if (!(tp->flag & ISSET)) {
606 			struct tbl *ftp;
607 
608 			if (!tp->u.fpath) {
609 				if (tp->u2.errno_) {
610 					warningf(TRUE,
611 				"%s: can't find function definition file - %s",
612 						cp, strerror(tp->u2.errno_));
613 					rv = 126;
614 				} else {
615 					warningf(TRUE,
616 				"%s: can't find function definition file", cp);
617 					rv = 127;
618 				}
619 				break;
620 			}
621 			if (include(tp->u.fpath, 0, (char **) 0, 0) < 0) {
622 				warningf(TRUE,
623 			    "%s: can't open function definition file %s - %s",
624 					cp, tp->u.fpath, strerror(errno));
625 				rv = 127;
626 				break;
627 			}
628 			if (!(ftp = findfunc(cp, hash(cp), FALSE))
629 			    || !(ftp->flag & ISSET))
630 			{
631 				warningf(TRUE,
632 					"%s: function not defined by %s",
633 					cp, tp->u.fpath);
634 				rv = 127;
635 				break;
636 			}
637 			tp = ftp;
638 		}
639 
640 		/* ksh functions set $0 to function name, POSIX functions leave
641 		 * $0 unchanged.
642 		 */
643 		old_kshname = kshname;
644 		if (tp->flag & FKSH)
645 			kshname = ap[0];
646 		else
647 			ap[0] = (char *) __UNCONST(kshname);
648 		e->loc->argv = ap;
649 		for (i = 0; *ap++ != NULL; i++)
650 			;
651 		e->loc->argc = i - 1;
652 		/* ksh-style functions handle getopts sanely,
653 		 * bourne/posix functions are insane...
654 		 */
655 		if (tp->flag & FKSH) {
656 			e->loc->flags |= BF_DOGETOPTS;
657 			e->loc->getopts_state = user_opt;
658 			getopts_reset(1);
659 		}
660 
661 		old_xflag = Flag(FXTRACE);
662 		Flag(FXTRACE) = tp->flag & TRACE ? TRUE : FALSE;
663 
664 		old_inuse = tp->flag & FINUSE;
665 		tp->flag |= FINUSE;
666 
667 		e->type = E_FUNC;
668 		i = ksh_sigsetjmp(e->jbuf, 0);
669 		if (i == 0) {
670 			/* seems odd to pass XERROK here, but at&t ksh does */
671 			exstat = execute(tp->val.t, flags & XERROK);
672 			i = LRETURN;
673 		}
674 		kshname = old_kshname;
675 		Flag(FXTRACE) = old_xflag;
676 		tp->flag = (tp->flag & ~FINUSE) | old_inuse;
677 		/* Were we deleted while executing?  If so, free the execution
678 		 * tree.  todo: Unfortunately, the table entry is never re-used
679 		 * until the lookup table is expanded.
680 		 */
681 		if ((tp->flag & (FDELETE|FINUSE)) == FDELETE) {
682 			if (tp->flag & ALLOC) {
683 				tp->flag &= ~ALLOC;
684 				tfree(tp->val.t, tp->areap);
685 			}
686 			tp->flag = 0;
687 		}
688 		switch (i) {
689 		  case LRETURN:
690 		  case LERROR:
691 			rv = exstat;
692 			break;
693 		  case LINTR:
694 		  case LEXIT:
695 		  case LLEAVE:
696 		  case LSHELL:
697 			quitenv();
698 			unwind(i);
699 			/*NOTREACHED*/
700 		  default:
701 			quitenv();
702 			internal_errorf(1, "CFUNC %d", i);
703 		}
704 		break;
705 	  }
706 
707 	  case CEXEC:		/* executable command */
708 	  case CTALIAS:		/* tracked alias */
709 		if (!(tp->flag&ISSET)) {
710 			/* errno_ will be set if the named command was found
711 			 * but could not be executed (permissions, no execute
712 			 * bit, directory, etc).  Print out a (hopefully)
713 			 * useful error message and set the exit status to 126.
714 			 */
715 			if (tp->u2.errno_) {
716 				warningf(TRUE, "%s: cannot execute - %s", cp,
717 					strerror(tp->u2.errno_));
718 				rv = 126;	/* POSIX */
719 			} else {
720 				warningf(TRUE, "%s: not found", cp);
721 				rv = 127;
722 			}
723 			break;
724 		}
725 
726 #ifdef KSH
727 		/* set $_ to program's full path */
728 		/* setstr() can't fail here */
729 		setstr(typeset("_", LOCAL|EXPORT, 0, INTEGER, 0),
730 		       tp->val.s, KSH_RETURN_ERROR);
731 #endif /* KSH */
732 
733 		if (flags&XEXEC) {
734 			j_exit();
735 			if (!(flags&XBGND) || Flag(FMONITOR)) {
736 				setexecsig(&sigtraps[SIGINT], SS_RESTORE_ORIG);
737 				setexecsig(&sigtraps[SIGQUIT], SS_RESTORE_ORIG);
738 			}
739 		}
740 
741 		/* to fork we set up a TEXEC node and call execute */
742 		texec.type = TEXEC;
743 		texec.left = t;	/* for tprint */
744 		texec.str = tp->val.s;
745 		texec.args = ap;
746 		rv = exchild(&texec, flags, -1);
747 		break;
748 	}
749 	leave = LEXIT;
750   Leave:
751 	if (flags & XEXEC) {
752 		exstat = rv;
753 		unwind(leave);
754 	}
755 	return rv;
756 }
757 
758 static void
scriptexec(tp,ap)759 scriptexec(tp, ap)
760 	register struct op *tp;
761 	register char **ap;
762 {
763 	char *shellv;
764 
765 	shellv = str_val(global(EXECSHELL_STR));
766 	if (shellv && *shellv)
767 		shellv = search(shellv, path, X_OK, (int *) 0);
768 	if (!shellv || !*shellv)
769 		shellv = __UNCONST(EXECSHELL);
770 
771 	*tp->args-- = tp->str;
772 #ifdef	SHARPBANG
773 	{
774 		char buf[LINE];
775 		register char *cp;
776 		register int fd, n;
777 
778 		buf[0] = '\0';
779 		if ((fd = open(tp->str, O_RDONLY)) >= 0) {
780 			if ((n = read(fd, buf, LINE - 1)) > 0)
781 				buf[n] = '\0';
782 			(void) close(fd);
783 		}
784 		if ((buf[0] == '#' && buf[1] == '!' && (cp = &buf[2]))
785 # ifdef OS2
786 		    || (strncmp(buf, "extproc", 7) == 0 && isspace((unsigned char)buf[7])
787 			&& (cp = &buf[7]))
788 # endif /* OS2 */
789 		    )
790 		{
791 			while (*cp && (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'))
792 				cp++;
793 			if (*cp && *cp != '\n') {
794 				char *a0 = cp, *a1 = (char *) 0;
795 # ifdef OS2
796 				char *a2 = cp;
797 # endif /* OS2 */
798 
799 				while (*cp && *cp != '\n' && *cp != ' '
800 				       && *cp != '\t')
801 				{
802 # ifdef OS2
803 			/* Allow shell search without prepended path
804 			 * if shell with / in pathname cannot be found.
805 			 * Use / explicitly so \ can be used if explicit
806 			 * needs to be forced.
807 			 */
808 					if (*cp == '/')
809 						a2 = cp + 1;
810 # endif /* OS2 */
811 					cp++;
812 				}
813 				if (*cp && *cp != '\n') {
814 					*cp++ = '\0';
815 					while (*cp
816 					       && (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'))
817 						cp++;
818 					if (*cp && *cp != '\n') {
819 						a1 = cp;
820 						/* all one argument */
821 						while (*cp && *cp != '\n')
822 							cp++;
823 					}
824 				}
825 				if (*cp == '\n') {
826 					*cp = '\0';
827 					if (a1)
828 						*tp->args-- = a1;
829 # ifdef OS2
830 					if (a0 != a2) {
831 						char *tmp_a0 = str_nsave(a0,
832 							strlen(a0) + 5, ATEMP);
833 						if (search_access(tmp_a0, X_OK,
834 								(int *) 0))
835 							a0 = a2;
836 						afree(tmp_a0, ATEMP);
837 					}
838 # endif /* OS2 */
839 					shellv = a0;
840 				}
841 			}
842 # ifdef OS2
843 		} else {
844 		        /* Use ksh documented shell default if present
845 			 * else use OS2_SHELL which is assumed to need
846 			 * the /c option and '\' as dir separator.
847 			 */
848 		         char *p = shellv;
849 
850 			 shellv = str_val(global("EXECSHELL"));
851 			 if (shellv && *shellv)
852 				 shellv = search(shellv, path, X_OK, (int *) 0);
853 			 if (!shellv || !*shellv) {
854 				 shellv = p;
855 				 *tp->args-- = "/c";
856 				 for (p = tp->str; *p; p++)
857 					 if (*p == '/')
858 						 *p = '\\';
859 			 }
860 # endif /* OS2 */
861 		}
862 	}
863 #endif	/* SHARPBANG */
864 	*tp->args = shellv;
865 
866 	ksh_execve(tp->args[0], tp->args, ap, 0);
867 
868 	/* report both the program that was run and the bogus shell */
869 	errorf("%s: %s: %s", tp->str, shellv, strerror(errno));
870 }
871 
872 int
shcomexec(wp)873 shcomexec(wp)
874 	register char **wp;
875 {
876 	register struct tbl *tp;
877 
878 	tp = tsearch(&builtins, *wp, hash(*wp));
879 	if (tp == NULL)
880 		internal_errorf(1, "shcomexec: %s", *wp);
881 	return call_builtin(tp, wp);
882 }
883 
884 /*
885  * Search function tables for a function.  If create set, a table entry
886  * is created if none is found.
887  */
888 struct tbl *
findfunc(name,h,create)889 findfunc(name, h, create)
890 	const char *name;
891 	unsigned int h;
892 	int create;
893 {
894 	struct block *l;
895 	struct tbl *tp = (struct tbl *) 0;
896 
897 	for (l = e->loc; l; l = l->next) {
898 		tp = tsearch(&l->funs, name, h);
899 		if (tp)
900 			break;
901 		if (!l->next && create) {
902 			tp = tenter(&l->funs, name, h);
903 			tp->flag = DEFINED;
904 			tp->type = CFUNC;
905 			tp->val.t = (struct op *) 0;
906 			break;
907 		}
908 	}
909 	return tp;
910 }
911 
912 /*
913  * define function.  Returns 1 if function is being undefined (t == 0) and
914  * function did not exist, returns 0 otherwise.
915  */
916 int
define(name,t)917 define(name, t)
918 	const char *name;
919 	struct op *t;
920 {
921 	struct tbl *tp;
922 	int was_set = 0;
923 
924 	while (1) {
925 		tp = findfunc(name, hash(name), TRUE);
926 
927 		if (tp->flag & ISSET)
928 			was_set = 1;
929 		/* If this function is currently being executed, we zap this
930 		 * table entry so findfunc() won't see it
931 		 */
932 		if (tp->flag & FINUSE) {
933 			tp->name[0] = '\0';
934 			tp->flag &= ~DEFINED; /* ensure it won't be found */
935 			tp->flag |= FDELETE;
936 		} else
937 			break;
938 	}
939 
940 	if (tp->flag & ALLOC) {
941 		tp->flag &= ~(ISSET|ALLOC);
942 		tfree(tp->val.t, tp->areap);
943 	}
944 
945 	if (t == NULL) {		/* undefine */
946 		tdelete(tp);
947 		return was_set ? 0 : 1;
948 	}
949 
950 	tp->val.t = tcopy(t->left, tp->areap);
951 	tp->flag |= (ISSET|ALLOC);
952 	if (t->u.ksh_func)
953 		tp->flag |= FKSH;
954 
955 	return 0;
956 }
957 
958 /*
959  * add builtin
960  */
961 void
builtin(name,func)962 builtin(name, func)
963 	const char *name;
964 	int (*func) ARGS((char **));
965 {
966 	register struct tbl *tp;
967 	Tflag flag;
968 
969 	/* see if any flags should be set for this builtin */
970 	for (flag = 0; ; name++) {
971 		if (*name == '=')	/* command does variable assignment */
972 			flag |= KEEPASN;
973 		else if (*name == '*')	/* POSIX special builtin */
974 			flag |= SPEC_BI;
975 		else if (*name == '+')	/* POSIX regular builtin */
976 			flag |= REG_BI;
977 		else
978 			break;
979 	}
980 
981 	tp = tenter(&builtins, name, hash(name));
982 	tp->flag = DEFINED | flag;
983 	tp->type = CSHELL;
984 	tp->val.f = func;
985 }
986 
987 /*
988  * find command
989  * either function, hashed command, or built-in (in that order)
990  */
991 struct tbl *
findcom(name,flags)992 findcom(name, flags)
993 	const char *name;
994 	int	flags;		/* FC_* */
995 {
996 	static struct tbl temp;
997 	unsigned int h = hash(name);
998 	struct tbl *tp = NULL, *tbi;
999 	int insert = Flag(FTRACKALL);	/* insert if not found */
1000 	char *fpath;			/* for function autoloading */
1001 	char *npath;
1002 
1003 	if (ksh_strchr_dirsep(name) != NULL) {
1004 		insert = 0;
1005 		/* prevent FPATH search below */
1006 		flags &= ~FC_FUNC;
1007 		goto Search;
1008 	}
1009 	tbi = (flags & FC_BI) ? tsearch(&builtins, name, h) : NULL;
1010 	/* POSIX says special builtins first, then functions, then
1011 	 * POSIX regular builtins, then search path...
1012 	 */
1013 	if ((flags & FC_SPECBI) && tbi && (tbi->flag & SPEC_BI))
1014 		tp = tbi;
1015 	if (!tp && (flags & FC_FUNC)) {
1016 		tp = findfunc(name, h, FALSE);
1017 		if (tp && !(tp->flag & ISSET)) {
1018 			if ((fpath = str_val(global("FPATH"))) == null) {
1019 				tp->u.fpath = (char *) 0;
1020 				tp->u2.errno_ = 0;
1021 			} else
1022 				tp->u.fpath = search(name, fpath, R_OK,
1023 					&tp->u2.errno_);
1024 		}
1025 	}
1026 	if (!tp && (flags & FC_REGBI) && tbi && (tbi->flag & REG_BI))
1027 		tp = tbi;
1028 	/* todo: posix says non-special/non-regular builtins must
1029 	 * be triggered by some user-controllable means like a
1030 	 * special directory in PATH.  Requires modifications to
1031 	 * the search() function.  Tracked aliases should be
1032 	 * modified to allow tracking of builtin commands.
1033 	 * This should be under control of the FPOSIX flag.
1034 	 * If this is changed, also change c_whence...
1035 	 */
1036 	if (!tp && (flags & FC_UNREGBI) && tbi)
1037 		tp = tbi;
1038 	if (!tp && (flags & FC_PATH) && !(flags & FC_DEFPATH)) {
1039 		tp = tsearch(&taliases, name, h);
1040 		if (tp && (tp->flag & ISSET) && eaccess(tp->val.s, X_OK) != 0) {
1041 			if (tp->flag & ALLOC) {
1042 				tp->flag &= ~ALLOC;
1043 				afree(tp->val.s, APERM);
1044 			}
1045 			tp->flag &= ~ISSET;
1046 		}
1047 	}
1048 
1049   Search:
1050 	if ((!tp || (tp->type == CTALIAS && !(tp->flag&ISSET)))
1051 	    && (flags & FC_PATH))
1052 	{
1053 		if (!tp) {
1054 			if (insert && !(flags & FC_DEFPATH)) {
1055 				tp = tenter(&taliases, name, h);
1056 				tp->type = CTALIAS;
1057 			} else {
1058 				tp = &temp;
1059 				tp->type = CEXEC;
1060 			}
1061 			tp->flag = DEFINED;	/* make ~ISSET */
1062 		}
1063 		npath = search(name, flags & FC_DEFPATH ? def_path : path,
1064 				X_OK, &tp->u2.errno_);
1065 		if (npath) {
1066 			if (tp == &temp) {
1067 			    tp->val.s = npath;
1068 			} else {
1069 			    tp->val.s = str_save(npath, APERM);
1070 			    afree(npath, ATEMP);
1071 			}
1072 			tp->flag |= ISSET|ALLOC;
1073 		} else if ((flags & FC_FUNC)
1074 			   && (fpath = str_val(global("FPATH"))) != null
1075 			   && (npath = search(name, fpath, R_OK,
1076 					      &tp->u2.errno_)) != (char *) 0)
1077 		{
1078 			/* An undocumented feature of at&t ksh is that it
1079 			 * searches FPATH if a command is not found, even
1080 			 * if the command hasn't been set up as an autoloaded
1081 			 * function (ie, no typeset -uf).
1082 			 */
1083 			tp = &temp;
1084 			tp->type = CFUNC;
1085 			tp->flag = DEFINED; /* make ~ISSET */
1086 			tp->u.fpath = npath;
1087 		}
1088 	}
1089 	return tp;
1090 }
1091 
1092 /*
1093  * flush executable commands with relative paths
1094  */
1095 void
flushcom(all)1096 flushcom(all)
1097 	int all;		/* just relative or all */
1098 {
1099 	struct tbl *tp;
1100 	struct tstate ts;
1101 
1102 	for (twalk(&ts, &taliases); (tp = tnext(&ts)) != NULL; )
1103 		if ((tp->flag&ISSET) && (all || !ISDIRSEP(tp->val.s[0]))) {
1104 			if (tp->flag&ALLOC) {
1105 				tp->flag &= ~(ALLOC|ISSET);
1106 				afree(tp->val.s, APERM);
1107 			}
1108 			tp->flag &= ~ISSET;
1109 		}
1110 }
1111 
1112 /* Check if path is something we want to find.  Returns -1 for failure. */
1113 int
search_access(pathx,mode,errnop)1114 search_access(pathx, mode, errnop)
1115 	const char *pathx;
1116 	int mode;
1117 	int *errnop;		/* set if candidate found, but not suitable */
1118 {
1119 #ifndef OS2
1120 	int ret, err = 0;
1121 	struct stat statb;
1122 
1123 	if (stat(pathx, &statb) < 0)
1124 		return -1;
1125 	ret = eaccess(pathx, mode);
1126 	if (ret < 0)
1127 		err = errno; /* File exists, but we can't access it */
1128 	else if (mode == X_OK
1129 		 && (!S_ISREG(statb.st_mode)
1130 		     /* This 'cause access() says root can execute everything */
1131 		     || !(statb.st_mode & (S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH))))
1132 	{
1133 		ret = -1;
1134 		err = S_ISDIR(statb.st_mode) ? EISDIR : EACCES;
1135 	}
1136 	if (err && errnop && !*errnop)
1137 		*errnop = err;
1138 	return ret;
1139 #else /* !OS2 */
1140 	/*
1141 	 * NOTE: ASSUMES path can be modified and has enough room at the
1142 	 *       end of the string for a suffix (ie, 4 extra characters).
1143 	 *	 Certain code knows this (eg, eval.c(globit()),
1144 	 *	 exec.c(search())).
1145 	 */
1146 	static char *xsuffixes[] = { ".ksh", ".exe", ".", ".sh", ".cmd",
1147 				     ".com", ".bat", (char *) 0
1148 				   };
1149 	static char *rsuffixes[] = { ".ksh", ".", ".sh", ".cmd", ".bat",
1150 				      (char *) 0
1151 				   };
1152 	int i;
1153 	char *mpath = (char *) pathx;
1154 	char *tp = mpath + strlen(mpath);
1155 	char *p;
1156 	char **sfx;
1157 
1158 	/* If a suffix has been specified, check if it is one of the
1159 	 * suffixes that indicate the file is executable - if so, change
1160 	 * the access test to R_OK...
1161 	 * This code assumes OS/2 files can have only one suffix...
1162 	 */
1163 	if ((p = strrchr((p = ksh_strrchr_dirsep(mpath)) ? p : mpath, '.'))) {
1164 		if (mode == X_OK)
1165 			mode = R_OK;
1166 		return search_access1(mpath, mode, errnop);
1167 	}
1168 	/* Try appending the various suffixes.  Different suffixes for
1169 	 * read and execute 'cause we don't want to read an executable...
1170 	 */
1171 	sfx = mode == R_OK ? rsuffixes : xsuffixes;
1172 	for (i = 0; sfx[i]; i++) {
1173 		strcpy(tp, p = sfx[i]);
1174 		if (search_access1(mpath, R_OK, errnop) == 0)
1175 			return 0;
1176 		*tp = '\0';
1177 	}
1178 	return -1;
1179 #endif /* !OS2 */
1180 }
1181 
1182 #ifdef OS2
1183 static int
search_access1(pathx,mode,errnop)1184 search_access1(pathx, mode, errnop)
1185 	const char *pathx;
1186 	int mode;
1187 	int *errnop;		/* set if candidate found, but not suitable */
1188 {
1189 	int ret, err = 0;
1190 	struct stat statb;
1191 
1192 	if (stat(pathx, &statb) < 0)
1193 		return -1;
1194 	ret = eaccess(pathx, mode);
1195 	if (ret < 0)
1196 		err = errno; /* File exists, but we can't access it */
1197 	else if (!S_ISREG(statb.st_mode)) {
1198 		ret = -1;
1199 		err = S_ISDIR(statb.st_mode) ? EISDIR : EACCES;
1200 	}
1201 	if (err && errnop && !*errnop)
1202 		*errnop = err;
1203 	return ret;
1204 }
1205 #endif /* OS2 */
1206 
1207 /*
1208  * search for command with PATH
1209  */
1210 char *
search(name,pathx,mode,errnop)1211 search(name, pathx, mode, errnop)
1212 	const char *name;
1213 	const char *pathx;
1214 	int mode;		/* R_OK or X_OK */
1215 	int *errnop;		/* set if candidate found, but not suitable */
1216 {
1217 	const char *sp, *p;
1218 	char *xp;
1219 	XString xs;
1220 	int namelen;
1221 
1222 	if (errnop)
1223 		*errnop = 0;
1224 #ifdef OS2
1225 	/* Xinit() allocates 8 additional bytes, so appended suffixes won't
1226 	 * overflow the memory.
1227 	 */
1228 	namelen = strlen(name) + 1;
1229 	Xinit(xs, xp, namelen, ATEMP);
1230 	memcpy(Xstring(xs, xp), name, namelen);
1231 
1232  	if (ksh_strchr_dirsep(name)) {
1233 		if (search_access(Xstring(xs, xp), mode, errnop) >= 0)
1234 			return Xstring(xs, xp); /* not Xclose() - see above */
1235 		Xfree(xs, xp);
1236 		return NULL;
1237 	}
1238 
1239 	/* Look in current context always. (os2 style) */
1240 	if (search_access(Xstring(xs, xp), mode, errnop) == 0)
1241 		return Xstring(xs, xp); /* not Xclose() - xp may be wrong */
1242 #else /* OS2 */
1243 	if (ksh_strchr_dirsep(name)) {
1244 		if (search_access(name, mode, errnop) == 0)
1245 			return (char *)__UNCONST(name);
1246 		return NULL;
1247 	}
1248 
1249 	namelen = strlen(name) + 1;
1250 	Xinit(xs, xp, 128, ATEMP);
1251 #endif /* OS2 */
1252 
1253 	sp = pathx;
1254 	while (sp != NULL) {
1255 		xp = Xstring(xs, xp);
1256 		if (!(p = strchr(sp, PATHSEP)))
1257 			p = sp + strlen(sp);
1258 		if (p != sp) {
1259 			XcheckN(xs, xp, p - sp);
1260 			memcpy(xp, sp, p - sp);
1261 			xp += p - sp;
1262 			*xp++ = DIRSEP;
1263 		}
1264 		sp = p;
1265 		XcheckN(xs, xp, namelen);
1266 		memcpy(xp, name, namelen);
1267  		if (search_access(Xstring(xs, xp), mode, errnop) == 0)
1268 #ifdef OS2
1269  			return Xstring(xs, xp); /* Not Xclose() - see above */
1270 #else /* OS2 */
1271 			return Xclose(xs, xp + namelen);
1272 #endif /* OS2 */
1273 		if (*sp++ == '\0')
1274 			sp = NULL;
1275 	}
1276 	Xfree(xs, xp);
1277 	return NULL;
1278 }
1279 
1280 static int
call_builtin(tp,wp)1281 call_builtin(tp, wp)
1282 	struct tbl *tp;
1283 	char **wp;
1284 {
1285 	int rv;
1286 
1287 	builtin_argv0 = wp[0];
1288 	builtin_flag = tp->flag;
1289 	shf_reopen(1, SHF_WR, shl_stdout);
1290 	shl_stdout_ok = 1;
1291 	ksh_getopt_reset(&builtin_opt, GF_ERROR);
1292 	rv = (*tp->val.f)(wp);
1293 	shf_flush(shl_stdout);
1294 	shl_stdout_ok = 0;
1295 	builtin_flag = 0;
1296 	builtin_argv0 = (char *) 0;
1297 	return rv;
1298 }
1299 
1300 /*
1301  * set up redirection, saving old fd's in e->savefd
1302  */
1303 static int
iosetup(iop,tp)1304 iosetup(iop, tp)
1305 	register struct ioword *iop;
1306 	struct tbl *tp;
1307 {
1308 	register int u = -1;
1309 	char *cp = iop->name;
1310 	int iotype = iop->flag & IOTYPE;
1311 	int do_open = 1, do_close = 0, UNINITIALIZED(flags);
1312 	struct ioword iotmp;
1313 	struct stat statb;
1314 
1315 	if (iotype != IOHERE)
1316 		cp = evalonestr(cp, DOTILDE|(Flag(FTALKING_I) ? DOGLOB : 0));
1317 
1318 	/* Used for tracing and error messages to print expanded cp */
1319 	iotmp = *iop;
1320 	iotmp.name = (iotype == IOHERE) ? (char *) 0 : cp;
1321 	iotmp.flag |= IONAMEXP;
1322 
1323 	if (Flag(FXTRACE))
1324 		shellf("%s%s\n",
1325 			PS4_SUBSTITUTE(str_val(global("PS4"))),
1326 			snptreef((char *) 0, 32, "%R", &iotmp));
1327 
1328 	switch (iotype) {
1329 	  case IOREAD:
1330 		flags = O_RDONLY;
1331 		break;
1332 
1333 	  case IOCAT:
1334 		flags = O_WRONLY | O_APPEND | O_CREAT;
1335 		break;
1336 
1337 	  case IOWRITE:
1338 		flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC;
1339 		/* The stat() is here to allow redirections to
1340 		 * things like /dev/null without error.
1341 		 */
1342 		if (Flag(FNOCLOBBER) && !(iop->flag & IOCLOB)
1343 		    && (stat(cp, &statb) < 0 || S_ISREG(statb.st_mode)))
1344 			flags |= O_EXCL;
1345 		break;
1346 
1347 	  case IORDWR:
1348 		flags = O_RDWR | O_CREAT;
1349 		break;
1350 
1351 	  case IOHERE:
1352 		do_open = 0;
1353 		/* herein() returns -2 if error has been printed */
1354 		u = herein(iop->heredoc, iop->flag & IOEVAL);
1355 		/* cp may have wrong name */
1356 		break;
1357 
1358 	  case IODUP:
1359 	  {
1360 		const char *emsg;
1361 
1362 		do_open = 0;
1363 		if (*cp == '-' && !cp[1]) {
1364 			u = 1009;	 /* prevent error return below */
1365 			do_close = 1;
1366 		} else if ((u = check_fd(cp,
1367 				X_OK | ((iop->flag & IORDUP) ? R_OK : W_OK),
1368 				&emsg)) < 0)
1369 		{
1370 			warningf(TRUE, "%s: %s",
1371 				snptreef((char *) 0, 32, "%R", &iotmp), emsg);
1372 			return -1;
1373 		}
1374 		if (u == iop->unit)
1375 			return 0;		/* "dup from" == "dup to" */
1376 		break;
1377 	  }
1378 	}
1379 	if (do_open) {
1380 		if (Flag(FRESTRICTED) && (flags & O_CREAT)) {
1381 			warningf(TRUE, "%s: restricted", cp);
1382 			return -1;
1383 		}
1384 		u = open(cp, flags, 0666);
1385 #ifdef OS2
1386 		if (u < 0 && strcmp(cp, "/dev/null") == 0)
1387 			u = open("nul", flags, 0666);
1388 #endif /* OS2 */
1389 	}
1390 	if (u < 0) {
1391 		/* herein() may already have printed message */
1392 		if (u == -1)
1393 			warningf(TRUE, "cannot %s %s: %s",
1394 			       iotype == IODUP ? "dup"
1395 				: (iotype == IOREAD || iotype == IOHERE) ?
1396 				    "open" : "create", cp, strerror(errno));
1397 		return -1;
1398 	}
1399 	/* Do not save if it has already been redirected (i.e. "cat >x >y"). */
1400 	if (e->savefd[iop->unit] == 0) {
1401 		/* If these are the same, it means unit was previously closed */
1402 		if (u == iop->unit)
1403 			e->savefd[iop->unit] = -1;
1404 		else
1405 			/* c_exec() assumes e->savefd[fd] set for any
1406 			 * redirections.  Ask savefd() not to close iop->unit;
1407 			 * this allows error messages to be seen if iop->unit
1408 			 * is 2; also means we can't lose the fd (eg, both
1409 			 * dup2 below and dup2 in restfd() failing).
1410 			 */
1411 			e->savefd[iop->unit] = savefd(iop->unit, 1);
1412 	}
1413 
1414 	if (do_close)
1415 		close(iop->unit);
1416 	else if (u != iop->unit) {
1417 		if (ksh_dup2(u, iop->unit, TRUE) < 0) {
1418 			warningf(TRUE,
1419 				"could not finish (dup) redirection %s: %s",
1420 				snptreef((char *) 0, 32, "%R", &iotmp),
1421 				strerror(errno));
1422 			if (iotype != IODUP)
1423 				close(u);
1424 			return -1;
1425 		}
1426 		if (iotype != IODUP)
1427 			close(u);
1428 #ifdef KSH
1429 		/* Touching any co-process fd in an empty exec
1430 		 * causes the shell to close its copies
1431 		 */
1432 		else if (tp && tp->type == CSHELL && tp->val.f == c_exec) {
1433 			if (iop->flag & IORDUP)	/* possible exec <&p */
1434 				coproc_read_close(u);
1435 			else			/* possible exec >&p */
1436 				coproc_write_close(u);
1437 		}
1438 #endif /* KSH */
1439 	}
1440 	if (u == 2) /* Clear any write errors */
1441 		shf_reopen(2, SHF_WR, shl_out);
1442 	return 0;
1443 }
1444 
1445 /*
1446  * open here document temp file.
1447  * if unquoted here, expand here temp file into second temp file.
1448  */
1449 static int
herein(content,sub)1450 herein(content, sub)
1451 	const char *content;
1452 	int sub;
1453 {
1454 	volatile int fd = -1;
1455 	struct source *s, *volatile osource;
1456 	struct shf *volatile shf;
1457 	struct temp *h;
1458 	int i;
1459 
1460 	/* ksh -c 'cat << EOF' can cause this... */
1461 	if (content == (char *) 0) {
1462 		warningf(TRUE, "here document missing");
1463 		return -2; /* special to iosetup(): don't print error */
1464 	}
1465 
1466 	/* Create temp file to hold content (done before newenv so temp
1467 	 * doesn't get removed too soon).
1468 	 */
1469 	h = maketemp(ATEMP, TT_HEREDOC_EXP, &e->temps);
1470 	if (!(shf = h->shf) || (fd = open(h->name, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0) {
1471 		warningf(TRUE, "can't %s temporary file %s: %s",
1472 			!shf ? "create" : "open",
1473 			h->name, strerror(errno));
1474 		if (shf)
1475 			shf_close(shf);
1476 		return -2 /* special to iosetup(): don't print error */;
1477 	}
1478 
1479 	osource = source;
1480 	newenv(E_ERRH);
1481 	i = ksh_sigsetjmp(e->jbuf, 0);
1482 	if (i) {
1483 		source = osource;
1484 		quitenv();
1485 		shf_close(shf);	/* after quitenv */
1486 		close(fd);
1487 		return -2; /* special to iosetup(): don't print error */
1488 	}
1489 	if (sub) {
1490 		/* Do substitutions on the content of heredoc */
1491 		s = pushs(SSTRING, ATEMP);
1492 		s->start = s->str = content;
1493 		source = s;
1494 		if (yylex(ONEWORD|HEREDOC) != LWORD)
1495 			internal_errorf(1, "herein: yylex");
1496 		source = osource;
1497 		shf_puts(evalstr(yylval.cp, 0), shf);
1498 	} else
1499 		shf_puts(content, shf);
1500 
1501 	quitenv();
1502 
1503 	if (shf_close(shf) == EOF) {
1504 		close(fd);
1505 		warningf(TRUE, "error writing %s: %s", h->name,
1506 			strerror(errno));
1507 		return -2; /* special to iosetup(): don't print error */
1508 	}
1509 
1510 	return fd;
1511 }
1512 
1513 #ifdef KSH
1514 /*
1515  *	ksh special - the select command processing section
1516  *	print the args in column form - assuming that we can
1517  */
1518 static char *
do_selectargs(ap,print_menu)1519 do_selectargs(ap, print_menu)
1520 	register char **ap;
1521 	bool_t print_menu;
1522 {
1523 	static const char *const read_args[] = {
1524 					"read", "-r", "REPLY", (char *) 0
1525 				    };
1526 	char *s;
1527 	int i, argct;
1528 
1529 	for (argct = 0; ap[argct]; argct++)
1530 		;
1531 	while (1) {
1532 		/* Menu is printed if
1533 		 *	- this is the first time around the select loop
1534 		 *	- the user enters a blank line
1535 		 *	- the REPLY parameter is empty
1536 		 */
1537 		if (print_menu || !*str_val(global("REPLY")))
1538 			pr_menu(ap);
1539 		shellf("%s", str_val(global("PS3")));
1540 		if (call_builtin(findcom("read", FC_BI),
1541 		    (char **) __UNCONST(read_args)))
1542 			return (char *) 0;
1543 		s = str_val(global("REPLY"));
1544 		if (*s) {
1545 			i = atoi(s);
1546 			return (i >= 1 && i <= argct) ? ap[i - 1] : null;
1547 		}
1548 		print_menu = 1;
1549 	}
1550 }
1551 
1552 struct select_menu_info {
1553 	char	*const *args;
1554 	int	arg_width;
1555 	int	num_width;
1556 } info;
1557 
1558 static char *select_fmt_entry ARGS((void *arg, int i, char *buf, int buflen));
1559 
1560 /* format a single select menu item */
1561 static char *
select_fmt_entry(arg,i,buf,buflen)1562 select_fmt_entry(arg, i, buf, buflen)
1563 	void *arg;
1564 	int i;
1565 	char *buf;
1566 	int buflen;
1567 {
1568 	struct select_menu_info *smi = (struct select_menu_info *) arg;
1569 
1570 	shf_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%*d) %s",
1571 		smi->num_width, i + 1, smi->args[i]);
1572 	return buf;
1573 }
1574 
1575 /*
1576  *	print a select style menu
1577  */
1578 int
pr_menu(ap)1579 pr_menu(ap)
1580 	char *const *ap;
1581 {
1582 	struct select_menu_info smi;
1583 	char *const *pp;
1584 	int nwidth, dwidth;
1585 	int i, n;
1586 
1587 	/* Width/column calculations were done once and saved, but this
1588 	 * means select can't be used recursively so we re-calculate each
1589 	 * time (could save in a structure that is returned, but its probably
1590 	 * not worth the bother).
1591 	 */
1592 
1593 	/*
1594 	 * get dimensions of the list
1595 	 */
1596 	for (n = 0, nwidth = 0, pp = ap; *pp; n++, pp++) {
1597 		i = strlen(*pp);
1598 		nwidth = (i > nwidth) ? i : nwidth;
1599 	}
1600 	/*
1601 	 * we will print an index of the form
1602 	 *	%d)
1603 	 * in front of each entry
1604 	 * get the max width of this
1605 	 */
1606 	for (i = n, dwidth = 1; i >= 10; i /= 10)
1607 		dwidth++;
1608 
1609 	smi.args = ap;
1610 	smi.arg_width = nwidth;
1611 	smi.num_width = dwidth;
1612 	print_columns(shl_out, n, select_fmt_entry, (void *) &smi,
1613 		dwidth + nwidth + 2, 1);
1614 
1615 	return n;
1616 }
1617 
1618 /* XXX: horrible kludge to fit within the framework */
1619 
1620 static char *plain_fmt_entry ARGS((void *arg, int i, char *buf, int buflen));
1621 
1622 static char *
plain_fmt_entry(arg,i,buf,buflen)1623 plain_fmt_entry(arg, i, buf, buflen)
1624 	void *arg;
1625 	int i;
1626 	char *buf;
1627 	int buflen;
1628 {
1629 	shf_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s", ((char *const *)arg)[i]);
1630 	return buf;
1631 }
1632 
1633 int
pr_list(ap)1634 pr_list(ap)
1635 	char *const *ap;
1636 {
1637 	char *const *pp;
1638 	int nwidth;
1639 	int i, n;
1640 
1641 	for (n = 0, nwidth = 0, pp = ap; *pp; n++, pp++) {
1642 		i = strlen(*pp);
1643 		nwidth = (i > nwidth) ? i : nwidth;
1644 	}
1645 	print_columns(shl_out, n, plain_fmt_entry, (void *)__UNCONST(ap),
1646 	    nwidth + 1, 0);
1647 
1648 	return n;
1649 }
1650 #endif /* KSH */
1651 #ifdef KSH
1652 
1653 /*
1654  *	[[ ... ]] evaluation routines
1655  */
1656 
1657 extern const char *const dbtest_tokens[];
1658 extern const char db_close[];
1659 
1660 /* Test if the current token is a whatever.  Accepts the current token if
1661  * it is.  Returns 0 if it is not, non-zero if it is (in the case of
1662  * TM_UNOP and TM_BINOP, the returned value is a Test_op).
1663  */
1664 static int
dbteste_isa(te,meta)1665 dbteste_isa(te, meta)
1666 	Test_env *te;
1667 	Test_meta meta;
1668 {
1669 	int ret = 0;
1670 	int uqword;
1671 	char *p;
1672 
1673 	if (!*te->pos.wp)
1674 		return meta == TM_END;
1675 
1676 	/* unquoted word? */
1677 	for (p = *te->pos.wp; *p == CHAR; p += 2)
1678 		;
1679 	uqword = *p == EOS;
1680 
1681 	if (meta == TM_UNOP || meta == TM_BINOP) {
1682 		if (uqword) {
1683 			char buf[8];	/* longer than the longest operator */
1684 			char *q = buf;
1685 			for (p = *te->pos.wp; *p == CHAR
1686 					      && q < &buf[sizeof(buf) - 1];
1687 					      p += 2)
1688 				*q++ = p[1];
1689 			*q = '\0';
1690 			ret = (int) test_isop(te, meta, buf);
1691 		}
1692 	} else if (meta == TM_END)
1693 		ret = 0;
1694 	else
1695 		ret = uqword
1696 			&& strcmp(*te->pos.wp, dbtest_tokens[(int) meta]) == 0;
1697 
1698 	/* Accept the token? */
1699 	if (ret)
1700 		te->pos.wp++;
1701 
1702 	return ret;
1703 }
1704 
1705 static const char *
dbteste_getopnd(te,op,do_eval)1706 dbteste_getopnd(te, op, do_eval)
1707 	Test_env *te;
1708 	Test_op op;
1709 	int do_eval;
1710 {
1711 	char *s = *te->pos.wp;
1712 
1713 	if (!s)
1714 		return (char *) 0;
1715 
1716 	te->pos.wp++;
1717 
1718 	if (!do_eval)
1719 		return null;
1720 
1721 	if (op == TO_STEQL || op == TO_STNEQ)
1722 		s = evalstr(s, DOTILDE | DOPAT);
1723 	else
1724 		s = evalstr(s, DOTILDE);
1725 
1726 	return s;
1727 }
1728 
1729 static int
dbteste_eval(te,op,opnd1,opnd2,do_eval)1730 dbteste_eval(te, op, opnd1, opnd2, do_eval)
1731 	Test_env *te;
1732 	Test_op op;
1733 	const char *opnd1;
1734 	const char *opnd2;
1735 	int do_eval;
1736 {
1737 	return test_eval(te, op, opnd1, opnd2, do_eval);
1738 }
1739 
1740 static void
dbteste_error(te,offset,msg)1741 dbteste_error(te, offset, msg)
1742 	Test_env *te;
1743 	int offset;
1744 	const char *msg;
1745 {
1746 	te->flags |= TEF_ERROR;
1747 	internal_errorf(0, "dbteste_error: %s (offset %d)", msg, offset);
1748 }
1749 #endif /* KSH */
1750